新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课（1）
Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时(请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念英语第二册：第51课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.…but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节⾷。
(1)things(要⽤复数形式)可以表⽰“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义： You've surely made things worse. 你确实使情况变得更糟了。
How are things going on with you? 你那⾥情况如何? (2)get作不及物动词时可以表⽰“变得”： I got interested in French. 我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。
I got angry with him. 我(变得)对他很⽣⽓。
(3)diet⽤于表⽰治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮⾷”、“规定饮⾷”时通常与on连⽤： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医⽣让他严格控制饮⾷。
She is on a diet. 她正在节⾷。
I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up. 我曾经节⾷过⼀周，然后就放弃了。
2.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.⾸先，他开列了⼀张长长的单⼦，上⾯列了所有禁吃的⾷物。
(1)first of all为固定短语，表⽰“⾸先”、“第⼀”： First of all I must see your passport. ⾸先我必须看⼀下你的护照。
新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第51课lesson 51reward n 报偿virtue n 美德diet n 节食forbid v 禁止forbiddenhurriedly adj 匆忙地embarrass v 使尴尬guiltily adv 内疚地strict adj 严格的reward v 给奖赏occasionally adv 偶而地give sb reward给...报偿reward sb with sth用...奖赏...reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏...reward him for the first prizestrongpoints 长处，merit优点shortpoints短处 weak points弱点go on a dietbe on a dietforbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事Forbidden Citylost：一个动词地过去分词能够作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed：感到尴尬sth embarrass sbyou embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassmentto my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的be strict with sbmy father is strict with mebe strict in sthon the occasion偶尔sometimes偶尔at times偶尔How often do you visit your parentsoff and on偶尔now and again偶尔textMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he de-cided to go on a diet. He began his dieta week ago. First of all, he wrote out along list of all the foods which were for-bidden. The list included most of thethings Herbert loves： butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang thebell and was not surprised to see thatHerbert was still as fat as ever. He led meinto his room and hurriedly hid a largeparcel under his desk. It was obvious thathe Was very embarrassed. When I askedhim what he was doing, he smiled guiltilyand then put the parcel on the desk. Heexplained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars ofchocolate and three bags of sweets!。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释
新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释【篇一】…butthinggotobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
(1)thing(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：You'veurelymadethingwore.你确实使情况变得更糟了。
Howarethinggoingonwithyou你那里情况如何(2)get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinteretedinFrench.我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。
Igotangrywithhim.我(变得)对他很生气。
(3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonatrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sheionadiet.她正在节食。
IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.我曾经节食过一周，然后就放弃了。
【篇二】Firtofall,hewroteoutalonglitofallthefoodwhichwereforbidden.首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
(1)firtofall为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”：FirtofallImuteeyourpaport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
(2)writeout这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Youhouldwriteoutareport.你应该写一份报告。
【篇三】ThelitincludedmotofthethingHughlove…这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的……Itcontainedfivelargebarofchocolateandthreebagofweet!里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物，include则只表示其中的一部分：Itincludedthreebagofweet.其中有3袋糖果。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、50、51】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、50、51】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the dream end?Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in hislife, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springsand a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well forthe first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent itcrashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculouslyunhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bitsof wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly pickedup the mattress and carried it into his house. After he hadput it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.【课文翻译】德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦, 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床.因为天气很热, 他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上. 头两天晚上, 他睡得非常好. 但第三天晚上起了风暴. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来, 把它摔碎在下面的院子里. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来. 即使床摔成了碎片, 但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤. 他醒来时, 仍然躺在床垫上. 年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片, 伤心地捡起了床垫, 把它拿进了屋. 他把床垫往地板上一放, 很快又睡着了.【生词汇总】spring n.弹簧mattress n.床垫gust n.一阵狂风sweep v.扫，刮courtyard n.院子smash v.碰碎，摔碎miraculous adj.奇迹般的glance v.扫视promptly adv.迅速地【短语汇总】be tired of厌倦，苦于，受够了，如：I am tired of your lies.我受够了你的谎言。
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+51+Reward+for+virtue+讲义
Lesson 51Reward for virtuePart 1: TextWhy did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!Part 2: New words and expressions1 reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报偿2 virtue ['və:tʃu:] n.美德3 diet ['daiət] n.节食4 forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止5 hurriedly ['hʌridli] ad.匆忙地6 embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬7 guiltily ['giltili] ad.内疚地8 strict [strikt] a.严格的9 reward [ri'wɔ:d] v.给奖赏10 occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad.偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏1. give sb. reward 给……报偿I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English .当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿2.as a reward for 作为对…的回报I had a sense of accomplishment([[ə‘kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt]成就)because I had worked hard to deserve the new game as a reward for my efforts.我有一种成就感，因为我努力了，应该得到那个电脑游戏盘，这是对我付出的一种奖励。
新概念英语第二册笔记第51课.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★ reward n. 报偿同義詞compensate, pay, remunerate, award反義詞punish, punishment 變化形名複rewards變化形動變rewarded rewarded rewarding（1）n. 報酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章.eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .懸賞一千萬美元捉拿賓拉登。
eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報酬。
（2）v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎?eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都將得到充分的回報。
eg：I will reward you later . 以後我會報答你。
rewarding adj. 報酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有價值的經歷★ virtue n. 美德同義詞goodness, righteousness, morality 變化形名複virtues（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice 惡行，缺德行為）a man of virtue有德之人eg：Honesty is a virtue . 誠實是一種美德。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51
hurry -- hurried -- hurriedly
hurried adj.
[usually before noun] done too quickly because you do not have enough time 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left. 我匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就离开了。 OPP unhurried
She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。
2.demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour,
should be obeyed 要求严格的；严厉的 a strict teacher/disciplinarian 严格的教师╱执行纪律者 She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。
bad that has happened 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
Байду номын сангаас strict /strɪkt/ adj.
1.that must be obeyed exactly 严格的（指必须恪守） strict rules/discipline 严格的规则╱纪律
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.
新概念第二册第51课裕兴笔记
Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去你的！胡说！On foot 步行/ put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用)Eg: Don’t move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1)整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2)完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenGive sb an inch and he’ll take a mile.得寸进尺Space1)outer space 太空,外层空间2)[c] 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3)[u] 空地方,空处. room eg: There isn’t much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(room)space/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围，可容下某物或符合某目的的范围space [c]/[u] room空间[u]place/seat [c]具体空处,通常指座位eg: We’ll try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual age is 45, not 25.actually adv1)in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I don’t like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg：He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2)真地，竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成（v-ing）1.含有since和for短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念第二册Lesson51笔记整理
Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。
一、词汇学习：1、reward：n.报偿复数形式：rewards；短语：in reward：作为报偿eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。
V.给予报偿，报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
Is this how you reward me for my help？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？rewarding：报酬的；有益的，值得的 a rewarding experience：一次富有价值的经验2、virtue：n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet：n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid：v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。
5、hurriedly：adv.匆忙的；hurried :adj.仓促的，慌忙的；hurry：v. 匆忙Hurry up！hurry to+地点：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念第二册lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】(10)★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward 给……报偿reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth. 因为…给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points 弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食forbid(forbade[，forbidden) v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Forbidden City 紫禁城(被禁止的城市) ；Forbidden fruit 禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb. 让……感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb./ in sth. 对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times 偶尔off and on now and again 偶尔【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第51课对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
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Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
他是一星期前开始节食的。
首先，他开列了一长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
这单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
昨天我去看望了他。
我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
显然他感到很尴尬。
当我问他正干什么时，他疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
接着他给我看了包里的东西。
里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！New words and expressions 生词和短语★ reward n. 报偿同义词compensate, pay,, award反义词punish, punishmentrewarded rewarded rewardingn. 报酬、奖赏、酬、赏金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登。
eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。
v. 给予报酬，酬，报答eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
eg：I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历★ virtue n. 美德同义词goodness, righteousness, morality 复数virtues（1）美德、善、清高（反意词：vice 恶行，缺德行为）a man of virtue有德之人eg：Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活eg：Virtue is its own reward . (谚)做好事即乐在其中.eg：All of the virtues get here . 全聚德（2）优点、长处eg：The big class has the virtue of making more friends .大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。
Virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的, 实际上的eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人.★ diet n. 节食同义词food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals复数dietsdieted dieted dieting（1）节食 go on a diet ＝ be on a diet实行节食lose weight 减重←→ put on weight ＝ gain weight 增胖（2）（日常的）饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食； diet sheet（病人的）规定食谱★ forbid v. 禁止, 不许[O1][O2][+v-ing...同义词prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反义词permit, allowforbid － forbade－ forbidden－forbiddingforbid +n. / doingeg：Who can forbid our marriage ？谁可以禁止我们的婚姻？eg：Smoking is forbidden in this building . 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。
forbid sb 禁止某人…..eg：If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
eg：He didn’t like his daughter’s boy friend , and forbade him into the house .他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，并禁止他进了屋。
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事eg：My father forbade me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。
eg：It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking）在这个房间禁止吸烟。
forbidden adj.（被）禁止的forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的欢愉forbidden ground 禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题the Forbidden City 故宫, 紫禁城eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.上帝保佑，我们明天不用上课。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭hurriedly adv. ['hʌridli]匆忙地； speak hurriedly 匆促地讲hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。
eg：Hurry up . 快点eg：With this , the woman hurried away / off . 说完了，该女子匆匆离去。
eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。
eg：He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。
hurry to + 地点：匆忙赶到某地eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。
eg：They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。
★ embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安[H][(...同义词disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound变化形动变embarrassed embarrassed embarrassingembarrass sb 使某人难堪eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .你尖酸的话令他很难堪。
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？你想要我难堪？eg：Don’t embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .他的大笑令她感到尴尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .显然他感到很窘。
financially embarrassed ＝ short of money囊中羞涩、经济受窘embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.窘迫；困惑；为难an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择东西多得令人为难；财富多得成了累赘blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红区别：embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大馆；大使馆全体成员★ guiltily adv. 疚地（1）责任、罪行、罪状eg：Guilt was written all over her face .她的罪过都写在脸上了；她在脸上写满了疚。