七年级英语定语从句PPT

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初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语，口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。

初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)

9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句（Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系代词

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语介词宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人

定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习

“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？我能为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.

初中定语从句(共25张PPT)

❖ b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
❖ （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分以确定关系代词的格
❖ （3）确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
2022/9/13
3. 各关系代词的使用方法（1）who（whom）
who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中做宾语的whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom（结构：介词+whom）。例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用，引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
2022/9/13
关系词
先行词所指关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如：The man （whom/who/that/） he wants to see is in Shanghai.
2022/9/13
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用：
❖ （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ （2）在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句
2022/9/13
❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只
能用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律不能省略。
❖ 例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT

只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that，
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4，Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主
语，常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.

初中英语定语从句讲义ppt

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose的用法： 1. that：在定从中既可指人也可指物，既可作主语，又可作宾语，例如： I like music that is quiet and gentle. （指物，作主语） Who’s the man that is reading over there? （指人，作主语） Have you returned the book (that) you borrowed last week? （指物，作宾语，可省略） The girl (that) you saw just now is my cousin. （指人，作宾语，可省略）
3. why：在定从中指原因，作原因状语，例如： Do you know the reason? He didn’t come to school for that reason. =Do you know the reason which / that he didn’t come to school for. （作宾语，可省略） =Do you know the reason for which he didn’t come to school.（作介词的宾语，不可省） =Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to school. (why=for which“因为那个原因”) 注：why为关系副词，在从句中相当于“介词for ＋关系代词which。
5. whose：在定语从句中作定语既可指人，也可指物。例如： This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class. The old man lives in the room whose window faces south.

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
被修饰名词：人
先行词
名词
She is the girl. English is the best in our class.
Whose
关系词
The girl’s
whose
人的
+名词
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
2.The school _____________is famous here has a long history.
3.I live in the house _________windows face south.
4.He is the boy_____________ we are waiting for.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

总结：若先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时；

初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT

➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词得句子、
Mary is a beautiful girl、
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair、
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl、
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair、
Mary is a girl who has long hair、
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
I’ve read all the books that you lend me、
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true、
✓当先行词就是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导、
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别、
✓who 作定语从句得主语或宾语、
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker、
The man is a worker、分解

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件

初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词

初中定语从句讲解ppt 共28张PPT

He is the man (that) I told you about.
只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
7. Is there anything ___th_a_t___ you want to buy in the town.
8.All _t_h_at___ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _t_h_a_t_ stands up is a little boy.
These are the trees
were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man
is speaking at the
meeting is a worker.
③everything, something, nothing, anything, 等不定代词作先行词时
This is the only book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时

初中英语语法-定语从句精讲(共38张PPT)

定语从句
定语从句的概念
Translation:
1、这是一个用功的女孩。
This is a hard-working girl.
修饰句子中的名词或代词的句子成分
定语
2、这是一个读过很多书的女孩。
This is a girl who has read a lot of books. 定语
This is a girl who has read a lot of books..
4、先行词为all, anyone, ones, those, one，且指人
时，引导词只能用who
(1). The one _____ doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work.
(2). The one _____ that can’t be bought from shops is very expensive.
7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
John is the boy _____legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which
当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格人的
whose 1. The worker _________ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.
whose 2. The house ________door is broken is my home.

初中定语从句基础篇ppt课件

The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Have you seen a book _____ cover is read?
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
ppt课件完整
14
定语从句几点注意：
（一）关系代词作主语时，从句的谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
总结：先行词在从句中做宾语，可以省略关系代词；先行词在从句中做主语，不可以省略关系代词。
ppt课件完整
12
练习：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
• I love singers who write their own songs
主语
• He is the man who I met yesterday.
1 I have some friends that _a_r_e__(be) friendly. 2.Qiu Weizhe is a boy who_li_k_e_s(like) basketball
ppt课件完整
15
只能用that的几种情况 1. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
ppt课件完整
8
小结：
• which－指_物__，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略.
• who－指_人__，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
•that－可指_人__或__物_，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略。
ppt课件完整
9
关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来

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which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词关系代词
关系词
定语从句关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____