04.英语国家文化 PPT 【第3章：加拿大】
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英语国家加拿大简介英文版ppt课件
Brief History
The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various aboriginal people. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and culminating in the Canada Act in 1982 which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.
People
Canada has a widely spread population of 31.9 million. Most people live 300km of the southern borde almost 35% of Canadians are of Brotish descent , 20% French and Italian , Chinese, Dutch, Greek, Polish.
加拿大概况(全英)ppt课件
city of Canada, the chief port, the largest graining-shipping city in the world.
Vancouver: British Columbia’s largest city and the third largest city in Canada, an important ice-free harbor on the Pacific coast of Canada, the largest cargo port on the Pacific
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Mineral Resources: A primary producer of nickel(镍), zinc(锌) and asbestoses(石棉)
The Canadian Shield — where major mineral deposits are
found Quebec has the western Hemisphere’s largest deposits of asbestoses Also abundant in coal; the world’s largest exporter of fish Ranking third in the production of lumber and other forest products Furs are another valuable resource.
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Main Lakes: Huron, Great Bear, Superior, Great slave, Winnipeg, Erie and Ontario, among which Great Bear Lake is the largest one situated entirely in Canada and Great Slave Lake is the deepest one.
Vancouver: British Columbia’s largest city and the third largest city in Canada, an important ice-free harbor on the Pacific coast of Canada, the largest cargo port on the Pacific
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Mineral Resources: A primary producer of nickel(镍), zinc(锌) and asbestoses(石棉)
The Canadian Shield — where major mineral deposits are
found Quebec has the western Hemisphere’s largest deposits of asbestoses Also abundant in coal; the world’s largest exporter of fish Ranking third in the production of lumber and other forest products Furs are another valuable resource.
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Main Lakes: Huron, Great Bear, Superior, Great slave, Winnipeg, Erie and Ontario, among which Great Bear Lake is the largest one situated entirely in Canada and Great Slave Lake is the deepest one.
加拿大国家课件
的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象 征加拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的 联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民 族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的 悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征女王是加拿大的国 家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的 独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文 写着“从海到海”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西濒太平洋， 东临大西洋。
气候，大湖地区气候，山脉性或洛基山气候区，加拿大北部地区
❖资源：加拿大领土辽
阔，自然资源丰富，是当 今世界上许多国家和地区 竞相投资的热点区域之一。 加拿大著称于世的自然资 源有矿物、森林、水里、 鱼类等。加拿大矿产资源 丰富。居世界前列，是最 大的矿产品出口国，它占 加拿大商品出口总额的 14%。
❖ 外交上加拿大把维护世界和平与国家安全等置于其对外政策的首位。 美国是加拿大的主要盟国。
经济概况
❖ 1989年的美加自由贸易协定以及1994年的北美自由 贸易协定显著地增加了与美国贸易和经济的统一。 由于美国和加拿大亲密的跨国关系，使得美国在 2001年的景气衰退给加拿大带来了很多负面影响。 在1993年到2000年中，加拿大经济的实际增长率为 3％，但在2001年衰退。失业率上升，制造和自然 资源部门债务亏欠。 然而，凭着它丰富的自然能源、 熟练的劳动力资源、现代经济系统，加拿大仍然拥 有坚实的经济发展前景。
农牧业
❖ 加拿大的森林资源极为丰 富。森林面积为436万平 方千米，几乎覆盖了陆地 面积的二分之一，由于水 产丰富，它的渔业也非常 丰富。
社会文化环境篇
❖ 人口 ❖ 原住民只占人口的2％。其他98％全部是移民和后
代：大部分加拿大人是欧裔，尤其是英裔和法裔， 其中英裔为61.3％（1981年），法裔为25.7％；11 ％中大部分是从亚洲来的移民家庭和后裔（见加拿 大籍华人）。官方语言是英语和法语，其中是英语 较广泛使用的语言。使用法语的人的79.3％集中在 在魁北克，一些在安大略、纽奔驰域。加拿大无国 教，人民主要信仰基督教，其中45％是天主教徒、 35％新教徒。（资料来源：1991年户口普查）
气候，大湖地区气候，山脉性或洛基山气候区，加拿大北部地区
❖资源：加拿大领土辽
阔，自然资源丰富，是当 今世界上许多国家和地区 竞相投资的热点区域之一。 加拿大著称于世的自然资 源有矿物、森林、水里、 鱼类等。加拿大矿产资源 丰富。居世界前列，是最 大的矿产品出口国，它占 加拿大商品出口总额的 14%。
❖ 外交上加拿大把维护世界和平与国家安全等置于其对外政策的首位。 美国是加拿大的主要盟国。
经济概况
❖ 1989年的美加自由贸易协定以及1994年的北美自由 贸易协定显著地增加了与美国贸易和经济的统一。 由于美国和加拿大亲密的跨国关系，使得美国在 2001年的景气衰退给加拿大带来了很多负面影响。 在1993年到2000年中，加拿大经济的实际增长率为 3％，但在2001年衰退。失业率上升，制造和自然 资源部门债务亏欠。 然而，凭着它丰富的自然能源、 熟练的劳动力资源、现代经济系统，加拿大仍然拥 有坚实的经济发展前景。
农牧业
❖ 加拿大的森林资源极为丰 富。森林面积为436万平 方千米，几乎覆盖了陆地 面积的二分之一，由于水 产丰富，它的渔业也非常 丰富。
社会文化环境篇
❖ 人口 ❖ 原住民只占人口的2％。其他98％全部是移民和后
代：大部分加拿大人是欧裔，尤其是英裔和法裔， 其中英裔为61.3％（1981年），法裔为25.7％；11 ％中大部分是从亚洲来的移民家庭和后裔（见加拿 大籍华人）。官方语言是英语和法语，其中是英语 较广泛使用的语言。使用法语的人的79.3％集中在 在魁北克，一些在安大略、纽奔驰域。加拿大无国 教，人民主要信仰基督教，其中45％是天主教徒、 35％新教徒。（资料来源：1991年户口普查）
canada加拿大国家概况PPT参考课件
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2021/3/10
National Emblem
Created in 1921 There is a shield in the center .At the bottom of the shield is a maple leaf. Upper the shield ,there are four pictures: three golden lions, a vertical red lion, a harp (竖 琴)and three lily flowers . respectively symbol of Canada in history and the link between England, Scotland, Ireland and France.
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• 图案中央为盾形，标志着加拿大与大不列颠及法兰西 的关系。盾形为分成五个部分的盾形，象征加拿大在 历史渊源上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的 联系。上部的四组图案分别为：
• 左上角三头红色背景下露出全脸正在行走的金色狮子， 代表英格兰。狮子代表皇室，在欧洲有古老的传统， 通常为金色和红色。11世纪英国国王亨利一世，被称 为狮王亨利，是英国历史上出现的“第一头狮子”。 第二头狮子不知何时出现，亨利二世与阿奎丹的埃莉 诺结婚，埃莉诺的家族徽章也有一头狮子，这样三头 狮子就出现了。可以肯定的是，英王狮心查理参加十 字军战争现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
2021/3/10
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LOCATION
• Canada is a country in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)ppt课件
Some of Canada’s natural resources are; iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, and hydropower8.
Canada has 10 provinces; British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland & Labrador, and 3 territories; Yukon, Northwest territories, Nunavut6. The capital city is Ottawa, in Ontario11.
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
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Banff National Park
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Government
Responsibilities
The federal government is responsible for things effecting the entire country such as citizenship, immigration, national defense, trade with other countries12, the banking system, criminal code, and indigenous populations8. The federal government also has some involvement in things like employment, insurance, and Medicare that were once controlled by the provinces, because of the greater resources of the federal government8.
Canada has 10 provinces; British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland & Labrador, and 3 territories; Yukon, Northwest territories, Nunavut6. The capital city is Ottawa, in Ontario11.
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
.
.
Banff National Park
.
Government
Responsibilities
The federal government is responsible for things effecting the entire country such as citizenship, immigration, national defense, trade with other countries12, the banking system, criminal code, and indigenous populations8. The federal government also has some involvement in things like employment, insurance, and Medicare that were once controlled by the provinces, because of the greater resources of the federal government8.
英文课件加拿大PPT
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Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉瀑布
• Niagara Falls, one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, can only be described as breath taking.
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Canada — A beautiful country
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In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom. This widening autonomy was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster of 1931 and culminated in the Canada Act of 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.
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Ottawa
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Toronto
• Toronto is the largest city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. With over 2.5 million residents, it is the fifth most populous municipality in North America.
Niagara Falls
尼亚加拉瀑布
• Niagara Falls, one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, can only be described as breath taking.
14
Canada — A beautiful country
3
In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom. This widening autonomy was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster of 1931 and culminated in the Canada Act of 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.
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Ottawa
11
Toronto
• Toronto is the largest city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. With over 2.5 million residents, it is the fifth most populous municipality in North America.
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)ppt课件
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Land & Climate
Canada is the second largest country in the world, with over 3,851,877 square miles of land2 varying in climate from permafrost in the north to four distinct seasons of spring, summer, fall, and winter nearer the equator3.
Some of Canada’s natural resources are; iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, and hydropower8.
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
The Healthcare System
Often referred to as “Medicare”, Canada’s national health insurance program30 consists of a group of socialized health insurance plans that provide publicly funded healthcare coverage to most all the citizens of Canada regardless of medical history, personal income, or standard of living. Healthcare is administered on a provincial or territorial basis, with guidelines that are set by the federal government29. Citizens are provided preventative care, medical treatments from primary care physicians, access to hospitals, dental surgery and some additional medical services29. The average number of physicians per 1,000 people in Canada is: 2.1.46
Land & Climate
Canada is the second largest country in the world, with over 3,851,877 square miles of land2 varying in climate from permafrost in the north to four distinct seasons of spring, summer, fall, and winter nearer the equator3.
Some of Canada’s natural resources are; iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, and hydropower8.
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
The Healthcare System
Often referred to as “Medicare”, Canada’s national health insurance program30 consists of a group of socialized health insurance plans that provide publicly funded healthcare coverage to most all the citizens of Canada regardless of medical history, personal income, or standard of living. Healthcare is administered on a provincial or territorial basis, with guidelines that are set by the federal government29. Citizens are provided preventative care, medical treatments from primary care physicians, access to hospitals, dental surgery and some additional medical services29. The average number of physicians per 1,000 people in Canada is: 2.1.46
英美国家概况加拿大PPT课件
Ottawa River ❖ a humid continental climate ❖ the seventh coldest capital
in the world by annual average temperature, but ranks the third by mean of January temperature ❖ nickname: Bytown
Ocean to the north
√ share land borders with the United States to the south and northwest
√ Canada has the longest coastline in the world.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
arrivals a year ❖ a humid continental climate ❖ one of the safest major cities in North America with a
low crime rate
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 Major Cities—Montreal
❖ the second largest city in Canada
❖ the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec
❖ used to be the largest city in Canada and the industrial and financial centre of Canada
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
in the world by annual average temperature, but ranks the third by mean of January temperature ❖ nickname: Bytown
Ocean to the north
√ share land borders with the United States to the south and northwest
√ Canada has the longest coastline in the world.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
arrivals a year ❖ a humid continental climate ❖ one of the safest major cities in North America with a
low crime rate
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1.3 Major Cities—Montreal
❖ the second largest city in Canada
❖ the largest city in the Canadian province of Quebec
❖ used to be the largest city in Canada and the industrial and financial centre of Canada
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
国家英语介绍之加拿大PPT教案
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加拿大的文化，是一个 形式可以解释为艺术、 音乐、文学、政治和社 会的元素，这是加拿大 和加拿大人的代表。这 不仅仅只展示给加拿大 自身的人口还有世界各 地的人。加拿大的文化 历来被欧洲的文化和传 统影响，特别是英国和 法国。
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symbols
Official symbols of Canada include the maple leaf, beaver, and the Canadian Horse.
Canada is the world's secondlargest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the longest land border in the world.
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加拿大的艺术
自20世纪以来，特别是在1945年第二次 世界大战结束以来，加拿大的艺术蓬勃 发展。最早期的加拿大画家作品遵循欧 洲的趋势。一组被称为七国集团的画家 第一个显示着加拿大的绘画风格。所有 的艺术家的画都大、描绘色彩鲜艳的场 景或者加拿大的荒野。因纽特的艺术丰 富了加拿大的雕刻和海象牙皂石雕刻。 这些雕刻显示的对象是因纽特人的日常 生活和活动。
National emblem
国徽
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Culture of Canada
加拿大的文化
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Canadian culture is a term that explains the artistic, musical, literary, culinary, political and social elements that are representative of Canada and Canadians, not only to its own population, but people all over the world. Canada's culture has historically been influenced by European culture and traditions, especially British and French.
加拿大的文化，是一个 形式可以解释为艺术、 音乐、文学、政治和社 会的元素，这是加拿大 和加拿大人的代表。这 不仅仅只展示给加拿大 自身的人口还有世界各 地的人。加拿大的文化 历来被欧洲的文化和传 统影响，特别是英国和 法国。
第13页/共42页
symbols
Official symbols of Canada include the maple leaf, beaver, and the Canadian Horse.
Canada is the world's secondlargest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the longest land border in the world.
第2页/共42页
第16页/共42页
加拿大的艺术
自20世纪以来，特别是在1945年第二次 世界大战结束以来，加拿大的艺术蓬勃 发展。最早期的加拿大画家作品遵循欧 洲的趋势。一组被称为七国集团的画家 第一个显示着加拿大的绘画风格。所有 的艺术家的画都大、描绘色彩鲜艳的场 景或者加拿大的荒野。因纽特的艺术丰 富了加拿大的雕刻和海象牙皂石雕刻。 这些雕刻显示的对象是因纽特人的日常 生活和活动。
National emblem
国徽
第10页/共42页
Culture of Canada
加拿大的文化
第11页/共42页
Canadian culture is a term that explains the artistic, musical, literary, culinary, political and social elements that are representative of Canada and Canadians, not only to its own population, but people all over the world. Canada's culture has historically been influenced by European culture and traditions, especially British and French.
《英语国家概况》Politics of Canada课件
• ② Constitution Act of 1982, cutting the last legal tie between Canada and Britain, power were transferred from the British government to Canada, and the Canadian Constitution is now entirely in the hands of the Canadians.
Canadian Government and Politics
• 1. The System of Government • ① Federation: a. 10 provinces (4 founding
provinces and 6 others); b. 2 territories. • ② In 1867, the British Parliament passed the
• ③Conferences between the federal and provincial government fall into two categories: administrative and constitutional.
3. Executive power
• ① Head: Queen Elizabeth • Representation: Governor – General, who acts only
5. The provincial government and territories.
• ① A Lieutenant-Governor represents the Queen in each province.
• ② Every province has an elected Legislative Assembly (立法议会), except in Quebec (National Assembly) and Newfoundland (House of Assembly).
Canadian Government and Politics
• 1. The System of Government • ① Federation: a. 10 provinces (4 founding
provinces and 6 others); b. 2 territories. • ② In 1867, the British Parliament passed the
• ③Conferences between the federal and provincial government fall into two categories: administrative and constitutional.
3. Executive power
• ① Head: Queen Elizabeth • Representation: Governor – General, who acts only
5. The provincial government and territories.
• ① A Lieutenant-Governor represents the Queen in each province.
• ② Every province has an elected Legislative Assembly (立法议会), except in Quebec (National Assembly) and Newfoundland (House of Assembly).
国家英语介绍之加拿大43页PPT
谢谢！Biblioteka 国家英语介绍之加拿大31、园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。 32、鼓腹无所思。朝起暮归眠。 33、倾壶绝余沥，窥灶不见烟。
34、春秋满四泽，夏云多奇峰，秋月 扬明辉 ，冬岭 秀孤松 。 35、丈夫志四海，我愿不知老。
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
加拿大(英语社会文化课课件)
Canada is one of the world’s largest exporters of fish and seafood. The country is one of the world’s leading producers and exporters of minerals such as uranium, zinc, potash钾, nickel, elemental sulfur硫磺, asbestos石棉, cadmium镉, platinum铂;白金, gypsum石膏, copper, lead, cobalt钴(符号为Co), titanium钛, and molybdenum钼.
About 45% of all Canadians are of British descent, and about 29% are of Frenchancestry. French Canadians, most of whom live in Quebec, have kept the language and many customs of their ancestors.
Rivers The two principal river systems in Canada are the Mackenzie and St Lawrence. Lakes Canada contains more lakes and inland waters than any other country in the world. In addition to the Great Lakes on the American border (all partly within Canada except Lake Michigan), the country has 31 lakes or reservoirs of about 1,300 sq km in area.
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Chapter III
Canada
加拿大
Learning Goals
(学 习 目 的 )
★ To
learn and get some general knowledge of the brief history, geography, economy, sports and culture of Canada;
【加拿大是北美洲面积最大的国家(也是世界上面积仅次 于俄罗斯的第二大国家)。 其南部与美国接壤，西北部 与美国的阿拉斯加州接壤，从东部的大西洋沿岸延伸至 西部的太平洋沿岸（两岸之间的距离约为6400公里）， 北面是北冰洋，总面积（包括面积为81.9万平方公里的 “哈得孙湾”——广东省的4.6倍）为998万平方公里。 加拿大拥有的湖泊和淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。 总的来说，加拿大气候不好。许多地区的冬天漫长，积 雪很厚。冬天通常是越靠北越冷，或越靠南越温暖。】
加拿大地图
The National Flag of Canada
加拿大国旗
The National Emblem of Canada
加 拿 大 国 徽
The House Of Canadian Parliament
加 拿 大 议 会 大 厦
●
Population (人口)
With such a vast territory, Canada has a population of only 33 million, of whom 40% are descendants of the British immigrants, 27% of the French immigrants, 20% of the immigrants from other European countries, and 11.5% of the immigrants from other parts of the world, with only 1.5% being Indians and Eskimos — the native inhabitants of that land. There are now some 1.3 million Chinese Canadians living in Canada. Because of the cold climate that exists throughout most of Canada, a major part of the Canadian population lives along the southern border.
(Please read p54 for the detail.)
【“加拿大”一词源自加拿大最东南的圣劳伦斯河 湾地区的易洛魁语词“kanata”, 意为“村庄 /落”。 1535年，现今魁北克市地区的原住民用 “kanata”一词来指引法国探险家 Jaques Cartie
(雅克·卡蒂埃) 前往 Stadacona 村。卡蒂埃 随后就
Of
Canada
加拿大概况简介
★How
did Canada get its name?
(加拿大国名的由来)
The name Canada comes from a St. Lawrence Iroquoian
(易洛魁语的——注：“易洛魁”为北美印第安人部落) word,
kanata, which means “village” or “settl、地理、经济、体育、 文化等方面的常识。)
★ To
learn some ABC of (vocational) education in Canada.
(了解一些加拿大的教育情况。)
Part A
Exploring
Canada
探访加拿大
Text A
A Brief Introduction
Geography and Climate (地理与气候)
Canada is the largest country in north America (the 2nd largest in the world after Russia). It shares land borders with the US to the south and the US state of Alaska to the northwest. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west (some 6 400 km in between); to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. Its total area (including its waters with the Hudson Bay being 0.819 million square km—the size being 4.6 times that of Guangdong P.) is 9.98 million sq. km. Canada has more lakes than any other country & much of the world’s fresh water. (p42)
the local inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct the French explorer Jacques Cartie towards the village of Stadacona. Cartie later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but the whole area he had discovered. By 1545, European books & maps had begun referring to this region as Canada. (p54)
用“Canada”一词来指代他所发现的整个地区。
从1545年起，在欧洲出版的书籍和地图中就开始
用“Canada”一词来指代整个加拿大地区。】
A Sketch Map of Canada
加拿大略图
Nunavut Territory
Hudson Bay 哈得孙湾
St. Lawrence River
●
Generally speaking, the climate in Canada is unfavourable. Much of Canada has long & cold winters with deep snow. It is the general case that the more northern the colder in winter, or the more southern the warmer.
Canada
加拿大
Learning Goals
(学 习 目 的 )
★ To
learn and get some general knowledge of the brief history, geography, economy, sports and culture of Canada;
【加拿大是北美洲面积最大的国家(也是世界上面积仅次 于俄罗斯的第二大国家)。 其南部与美国接壤，西北部 与美国的阿拉斯加州接壤，从东部的大西洋沿岸延伸至 西部的太平洋沿岸（两岸之间的距离约为6400公里）， 北面是北冰洋，总面积（包括面积为81.9万平方公里的 “哈得孙湾”——广东省的4.6倍）为998万平方公里。 加拿大拥有的湖泊和淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。 总的来说，加拿大气候不好。许多地区的冬天漫长，积 雪很厚。冬天通常是越靠北越冷，或越靠南越温暖。】
加拿大地图
The National Flag of Canada
加拿大国旗
The National Emblem of Canada
加 拿 大 国 徽
The House Of Canadian Parliament
加 拿 大 议 会 大 厦
●
Population (人口)
With such a vast territory, Canada has a population of only 33 million, of whom 40% are descendants of the British immigrants, 27% of the French immigrants, 20% of the immigrants from other European countries, and 11.5% of the immigrants from other parts of the world, with only 1.5% being Indians and Eskimos — the native inhabitants of that land. There are now some 1.3 million Chinese Canadians living in Canada. Because of the cold climate that exists throughout most of Canada, a major part of the Canadian population lives along the southern border.
(Please read p54 for the detail.)
【“加拿大”一词源自加拿大最东南的圣劳伦斯河 湾地区的易洛魁语词“kanata”, 意为“村庄 /落”。 1535年，现今魁北克市地区的原住民用 “kanata”一词来指引法国探险家 Jaques Cartie
(雅克·卡蒂埃) 前往 Stadacona 村。卡蒂埃 随后就
Of
Canada
加拿大概况简介
★How
did Canada get its name?
(加拿大国名的由来)
The name Canada comes from a St. Lawrence Iroquoian
(易洛魁语的——注：“易洛魁”为北美印第安人部落) word,
kanata, which means “village” or “settl、地理、经济、体育、 文化等方面的常识。)
★ To
learn some ABC of (vocational) education in Canada.
(了解一些加拿大的教育情况。)
Part A
Exploring
Canada
探访加拿大
Text A
A Brief Introduction
Geography and Climate (地理与气候)
Canada is the largest country in north America (the 2nd largest in the world after Russia). It shares land borders with the US to the south and the US state of Alaska to the northwest. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west (some 6 400 km in between); to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. Its total area (including its waters with the Hudson Bay being 0.819 million square km—the size being 4.6 times that of Guangdong P.) is 9.98 million sq. km. Canada has more lakes than any other country & much of the world’s fresh water. (p42)
the local inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct the French explorer Jacques Cartie towards the village of Stadacona. Cartie later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but the whole area he had discovered. By 1545, European books & maps had begun referring to this region as Canada. (p54)
用“Canada”一词来指代他所发现的整个地区。
从1545年起，在欧洲出版的书籍和地图中就开始
用“Canada”一词来指代整个加拿大地区。】
A Sketch Map of Canada
加拿大略图
Nunavut Territory
Hudson Bay 哈得孙湾
St. Lawrence River
●
Generally speaking, the climate in Canada is unfavourable. Much of Canada has long & cold winters with deep snow. It is the general case that the more northern the colder in winter, or the more southern the warmer.