2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年呼和浩特市中等学校招生考试初中英语
2020年呼和浩特市中等学校招生考试初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔选择题，共85分〕一、单项选择〔共15小题；每题l分，总分值为15分〕1．—What's the matter with you?—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed．A．the：the B．a；the C．a；a D．a；／2．—I'm terribly sorry，I can't go hiking with you this Saturday．—It's OK．We can go together next time．A．so B．but C．and D．or3．Would you mind me how English words?A．tell：to remember B．telling；rememberC．telling：to remember D．tell；remember4．important English speech contest they are listening to!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 5．Allen spent time and made sentences than Tony．A．fewer：more B．1ess；more C．much；many D．more；many 6．—Many teenagers are made what they're not 。
—I agree．A．to do：interested B．to do；interested inC．do：interested in D．doing；interested in7．—l'm sorry，John．I your radio for such a long time．—Never mind．You can still it a little longer if you like．A．have borrowed：keep B．have lent；keptC．have kept：keep D．have returned；kept8．—Would you like some more tea?—．please．A．No more B．Just a little C．I've had enough D．Yes，1 would 9．一Could you tell me ?—About three hours．A．how long it takes to fly to Hong KongB．how long it took to fly to Hong KongC．how long does it take to fly to Hong KongD．how long did it take to fly to Hong Kong10．—You forgot the door．—Oh．．I'll go and close it．A．closing；so did I B．to close；so I didC．close；；nor did I D．to close；neither did I11．Pollution is a serious problem．Scientists have some good ways to solve It．A．come up with B．come onC．come out D．come up12．All the information except these two pieces writing the article．A．have been used to B．has been used toC．have been used for D．has been used for13．—Who is the man over there? Is it our English teacher?—No．it be our English teacher．It be our Chinese teacher because our Chinese teacher is much taller than our English teacher．A．mustn't；must B．can't；mustC．can't：can D．mustn't；can14．—How is the weather tomorrow?—I don't know if it tomorrow．—Well，if it ，I won't go out with you．A．will rain：will rain B．rains；rainsC．rains：will rain D．will rain；rains15．—Nick．I am sorry．I used your computer when you were away this morning．—．A．That's all right B．It's a pleasureC．You are welcome D．With pleasure二、完形填空〔共20小题；每题l分，总分值为20分〕〔A〕These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports．Is it because they have no interested in sports? It may not be true．They often say they have 16 more important things to do．What are these important things? Exams! They have to 17 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school．So many of them almost l 8 bookworms〔书呆子〕．In the past in the summer holidays，they could do everything they 1iked，but now they have to 19 all their time preparing for examinations．So 20 have kept them away from going out for sports．Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers，they 21 to work harder and spend most of their time 22 books．As for the students themselves，they don't want to fail the lessons because they want to further their studies．So it is necessary to give 23 of their spare time to their studies and 24 up their school sports．It's true a good education cannot go without physical training，the same is true，a quick mind hardly goes along with a 25 body．Without a strong body，you can never do anything well，how can you make great success in life?16．A．another B．other C．much D．some 17．A．make B．have C．get D．let 18．A．turn B．grow C．look D．become 19．A．give B．spend C．take D．cost 20．A．teachers B．parents C．studies D．holidays 21．A．try B．hope C．have D．enjoy 22．A．in B．at C．to D．on 23．A．few B．any C．all D．none 24．A．give B．take C．put D．send 25．A．strong B．heavy C．weak D．ill〔B〕The police do many things for us．They help keep on. Then they see these people get to a doctor．The police go around town to see that 28 is all right．They get around town in many ways．Some of them walk or go by ear．In some big cities，some of the police 29 on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street．As they go around town．the police help people．Sometimes they find 30 children．They take the children home．If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right a way．Some times people will ask the police how to get to a place in town．The police can always tell the people which way to go．They 3 1 all the streets and roads well．Some police stand at 32 ．They tell the cars when to go and when to stop．They 33 that the cars do not go too fast．They help children cross the street．They also help people who can't walk too well．34 the police, our streets would not be safe．Cars might go too fast and hurt people．Lost people might never be 35 ．The police do a good job．We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done．26．A．dangerous B．sate C．comfortable D．terrible27．A．think of B．are terrified of C．are fond of D．take care of 28．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 29．A．rides B．takes C．ride D．take 30．A．miss B．leave C．lost D．lose 31．A．know B．knew C．knows D．known 32．A．corner B．cross C．crossing D．crossings 33．A．order B．make sure C．certain D．decide 34．A．Without B．WithC．Within D．With the help of35．A．found out B．looked for C．found D．kind三、阅读明白得〔共25小题；每题2分，总分值为50分〕〔A〕Kunming is the capital of Yunnan．It's a city with a long history．Kunming has a population of more than 5 000 000．Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place．Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather．It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter．That's why more and more people like to travel and even live here．You call see that great changes have taken place here．A lot of tall buildings，cinemas and hospitals have been put up．You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city．You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city．People's lives are becoming better and better．At weekend or on holiday．people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways．In winter，people，especially old people，would like to climb the Western Hills．From the top of the HiIls，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming．Far away from the Hills，you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty along the Hills．After supper，families take a walk along the hank of Diauchi Lake．The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden〔世博园〕are two famous places of interest in the north of the city．EXPO Garden is known to people both a little farther awayfrom the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you．It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest．So it is called the Stone Forest．People in Kunming are very friendly．They often invite their friends home to try delicious food，like rice noodles．If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself!36．—What's the population of Kunming?—A．Over five million B．Over five thousandC．Over five billion D．Over five hundred37．The weather in Yunnan is ．A．the same in different placesB．neither too hot nor too coldC．different in different placesD．different in the same place38．The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a ．A．person B．hill C．shop D．film star 39．is known to people all over the world．A．The Western Hills B．The Stone ForestC．The Golden Temple D．EXPO Garden40．The writer of this passage wants to ．A．invite tourists to KunmingB．visit KunmingC．taste her foodD．know more about Kunming〔B〕With the policy of opening up to the outside world，there is a growing need for China to know what the world is doing and for world to know about China．The Chinese published English newspapers are such windows through which foreigners can know more about tile fast developing China．China Daily is an English newspaper，introducing China's policies and development．and reporting news from home and abroad．This paper is liked by both foreigners and Chinese learners of English．The Sunday edition〔版面〕Business Weekly gives more information about China's economic development，its joint ventures〔合资〕with foreign companies，money and trade matters．Business Weekly also helps to look for foreign money supporting Chinese projects．21 st Century is more for the home readers，especially for English fans—college students and others interested in the English language．There are some special columns that interest people．For example．if you have some difficulties and need help．you can write to Dear Traey，who will give you help in the paper．Your problems may he about your study, friendship，family, love and even life．Beijing Weekend is another newspaper，liked by foreigners working in Beijing，as it is their 〝favoufite，complete guide to what's happening around the town over the next seven days．〞If they want to dine out，they will find many places to go．They may choose between different styles of Chinese food and foreign food．There are also articles about Chinese traditional arts．In GoingOn section，concerts，all exhibition，drama，opera，dance，movies are all listed．It is a good guide for your weekend activities．41．How many Chinese published English newspapers are mentioned ill this passage?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five D．Six．42．According to the passage，news from home and ahead is mainly reported in ．A．Beijing Weekend B．Business WeeklyC．21 st Century D．China Daily43．is mainly for home readers．A．China Daily B．21 st CenturyC．Beijing Weekend D．Business Weekly44．Foreigners in Beijing like to read best．A．China Daily B．Learning EnglishC．Begins Weekend D．21 st Century45．Business Weekly is the Sunday edition of ．A．China Daily B．Beijing WeekendC．21 st Century D．Business Weekly〔C〕I have a rule for travel：Never carry a map．I prefer to ask for direction．Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，〝Go straight down to the comer．Turn left at the his hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．’’In the countryside of the American Midwest，usually there are not many landmarks．There are no mountains．so the land is very flat．In many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles．Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances．In Kansas or lower，for example，people will say，〝Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．〞People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by means of time，not miles．〝How far away is the post office?〞You ask．〝Oh．〞they answer，〝It's about five minutes from here．〞You say．〝Yes, but how many miles away is it?〞They don't know．People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language．Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say，〝Follow me．〞Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office．Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question．What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might say，〝Sorry，I have no idea．〞But in Yucatan，Mexico, no one answers，〝I don't know．〞A person in Yucatan thinks that 〝I don't know〞is impolite．They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A visitor can get very，very lost in Yucatan!One thing will help you everywhere in Japan，in the United States，in Greece，in Mexico，or in any other place．You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language．He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction．Go in that direction，and you may find the post office!46．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．there are not many landmarks in the American MidwestB．it's difficult for people to travel in foreign countriesC．there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the worldD．New Yorkers often say，〝I have no idea．〞But people in Yucatan．Mexico never say this 47．The passage says，〝In Japan，people use landmarks in their directions．〞The word‘‘landmark〞means ．A．street namesB．building namesC．hotels，markets and bus stopD．buildings or places that are easily recognized48．In which places do people tell distance by means of time?A．Japan．B．American Midwest．C．Los Angeles，California．D．Greece．49．In the passage countries are mentioned by the writer．A．seven B．fourC．five D．eight50．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions．B．People in some places give directions in miles，but people in many other places give directions by means of time．C．A person's body language can help you understand directions．D．People in different places always give directions in the same way：they use street names.〔D〕Here is a page from a magazine named Future．Read the following information about things thatmay happen in ten years．Great Ready for the FutureA. Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.B. Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will beused for traffic, shops and factories.C. Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illness will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and foodwill be kept longer.D. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power.E. Many new ways to cure illness will be successful by using products of genetic engineering(基因产品) . Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, new illness will appear.依照上文判定正〔T〕误〔F〕51．Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution．52．People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea．53．Electrical appliances will save 50％of power because they are controlled by computer．54．Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses．55．The information above is about the history of the development of modern science〔E〕日常交际用语A：Hi，Holly．How are you?B：Hi，Zhang．I'm glad to see you．56 ．A：Why? What happened?B：Well．this morning 1 was late at the bus stop．57 ．A：That's a long walk．B：Yeah．And then it started raining and 58 。
【真题】呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2020 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)
2020年呼和浩特市中考真题1.--What,want I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone6splus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an; aB.a,anC.an;theD.a;a2.---There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get______?---OK,Mum.A.itB. oneC. someD.any3.---where are you going this month?---we ______ go to Xiamen.but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB. mightC. mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England______the Summer holiday starts.A.whileB. sinceC. untilD.as soon as5.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich, but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.---Did you watch the f ootball game yesterday?---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC. expectedD. hoped8.Being blind is s omething _______most people can't imagine.A, 不填 B.What C.Who D.Which9.I am looking after Tom today, he’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.A. AtB.sinceC. forD.till10.---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet? ---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC.take outD.find out11--I came first in the long jump.---_______,I'm so proud of you.A.Good luckB. Have funC. Well doneD.You're joking 12---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.changed ;doB. Changes;doingC. Change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice,______It's much greener because it uses electricity.A, however B, what's wor se C.even though D.besides14.Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with,15.There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons完形填空AStudents are always asked to do much homework, Have you read the following passages？You'd better not work when you're very hungry. If you____16___ your homework right after school, You may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework____17___ you get tired. ____18___ wait until very late in the evening, Or the homework will seem much____19___ than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的） period. If you have more than____20___, give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up____21___ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least after an hour at a time___22___.Don't put it off until the last____23___ .If you put off doing your homework, You will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your ____24___ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework____25___ every day.This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doing C.have done D.did17.A.after B. when C. because D. before18.A Not B. Please C. Don't D.Always19.A harder B. hard C.easy D.easier20.A. one hour work B.a n hour work C. a work of an hour D.an hour's work21.A. so much B. so little C.so often D. so well22.A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop23.A. week B.hour C.minute D. day24.A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack25.A. at a time B. in a short time C.once D. at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you___26___today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝）.Three men did most of the important____27___work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ___28___words for their dictionaries. For them, It was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The___29___ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty -two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary,Murray had never been to___30___.At the age of fourteen, He left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank,____31___he became a greatteacher.After Oxford give him the job, Murray had a small house ____32___in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Mary got out of bed at five o'clock and____33___ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was___34____ adding words for the letter “A”!he worked on the dictionary___35____he was very old.Forty- four years later, In 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27.A early B. boring C. easy D.difficult28.A spell B. collect C. invent D. make29.A.way B. use C. idea D. prize30.A. school B. cinema C.village D. college31.A. ever since B.since th en C.so far D. later32.A.built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33.A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought34.A.already B. still ually D. always35.A. if B. because C. until D. unless三、阅读理解AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee.He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子） on the wall.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“ There's plenty of time yet.”Answer ed Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more t ea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh !it's going backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and nowit's half past eleven”“You're looking at the clock in the Mirror” Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station Coffee because ____________.A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one38.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find________.A. it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水洼） of a cobble(鹅卵石）road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alivefor years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable worksof art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make travelingbecome uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A. having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A. learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make youtired but happy.B, traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D, traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days untilone afternoonthere was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small birddead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have f lown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the markwhere it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty s aid.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into treesbecause they saw trees reflected by the window,“Somethi ng has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A. had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden47._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven48.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean.B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees ahe adD. wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林 B鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about________A. why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气)。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1．— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the2．—Why don’t you watch TV at home？—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A．do B．didC．to do D．doing3．—I’m sorry, sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in th e exam.— Never mind．_______, the exam is a little difficult.A．In all B．First of allC．After all D．Above all4．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______ ？A．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it5．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-longC．2 hours’ long D．2 hour long6．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’tC．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be7．My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A．sends; does B．sent; doesC．was going to send; do D．sent; do8．I hear t hey are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A．how soon B．how oftenC．how long D．how fast9．People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which areC．that is D．who are10．The box was _____ than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home.A．more heavier B．much heavierC．little heavier D．very heavier11．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.—You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A．pay for them B．take them offC．put them on D．try them on12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？—I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also13．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A．notice B．messageC．sentence D．information14．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.— Yes, you are right．But they’re muc h better.A．those B．thatC．ones D．it15．— What would you like _______ your aft ernoon tea？— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A．of; with B．of; withoutC．for; with D．for; withoutII．完型填空：（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）AEarly in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old．People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past．In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurryfor？”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise．Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight.16．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere17．A．among B．through C．with D．on18．A．our B．your C．his D．their19．A．to asking B．to speak C．to sp eaking D．to ask20．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they21．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done22．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages23．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of24．A．few B．many C．much D．little25．A．how B．where C．because D．untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.“ 28 ．The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.“Why？”The young man felt more than 29 ．“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“No．Nothing has happened today．”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is theonly wealth we have．No matter how memorable yesterday is, i t has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it．”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!26．A．important B．necessary C．comfortable D．funny 27．A．miss B．die C．grow D．start28．A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Neither29．A．awful B．pleased C．surprised D．excited 30．A．yet B．already C．ever D．still31．A．for B．under C．on D．with 32．A．stopped B．refused C．encouraged D．ordered 33．A．treasured B．handed C．wasted D．avoided 34．A．excuse B．way C．chance D．plan35．A．forget B．remember C．call D．treatIII．阅读理解:（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）AOur village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife．He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows．When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today．”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it？”“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work．I read:One dining table 10 November, 1998Cost of wood $17.00Paint $1.50Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00Total $36.50When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it？Quite sunny．”“Yes.”I said．“I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November．”“Me, too.”said John．“You wait —it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month．”“Yes,colder —and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John？”John looked hard at me for half a minute．Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him.“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again．You can forget the date…”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？A．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B．Because it was really a fine day.C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37． The writer thought John would ask for _______ if h e made a dining table on the last day of November.A．$20.00 B．$46.50C．$56.50 D．$26.5038．When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.A．he got what he should get for his workB．he got much more money for his workC．he got the money easilyD．he didn’t have to add up the costs again39．From the story we know that ______.A．John made a mistake in the billB．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC．John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD．John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end40．What do you think of the writer？ He is ______.A．honest B．cleverC．foolish D．afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide．In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of eac h parent．If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too．But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don’t decid e everything．For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow．There’s no perfect or right answer．Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years．2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little differenc e to the height you’re at now．How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time．Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41．If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.A．you should have enough exerciseB．you can ask doctors for helpC．you should take some special medicineD．you can record your growth during puberty42．The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期43．This passage is mainly about ______.A．how the genes work in your bodyB．how your parents’ height influence youC．how you look like your parentsD．how you grow to a certain height44．After reading this passage, we can explain ______.A．how good it is to be a doctorB．how much sleep time we needC．why genes can’t decide everythingD．what healthy diet is45．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters．Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry．I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action．But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us．I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer．It didn’t come.It seemed that nothing happened．I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased tha t writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to．I cleaned the desk carefully and found some pa pers inside…a photo of my father and a one-paper letter．Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose．Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A．after mother died B．when she was a childC．before she became a writer D．when mother gave it to her47．The passage shows that mother _______.A．was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB．was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC．cared much about her daughter in wordsD．wrote to her daughter in careful words48．The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______.A．deep understanding between the old and the youngB．part of the sea going far in landC．free talks between mother and daughterD．different ideas between mother and da ughter49．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness？A．She read the letter again and again till she died.B．For years, she often talked about the letter.C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D．She had never received the letter.50．What’s the best title of the passage？A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and MeDThe police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprintor a hair．Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different．So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )51．Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer．52．The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it．53．The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are thi ngs with their DNA in them．54．Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes．55．The story is about a bank robbery．E 日常对话W: Hello, Han Lin.H: Hello, Xiao Hua.W: 56H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without ho mework． 57W: I think it’s great． 58H: That’s impossible．But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summerva cation and needn’t do any homework.W: I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？H: 59 I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go.W: 60H: Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice.W: It’s a pleasure.第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)IV ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 61—70小题61．My unclealways_______________________ on us when he came to our city ．62．He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill.63．The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64．Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life.65．He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66．He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67．The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68．Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69．They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments.70．This DVD is quite useful ．It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights ofmany places _______________________.V ．阅读理解填词: (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot ．He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him ．The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing ．The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 .The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 h im some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup ．This time he really needed some meat ．The villager brought him some meat to help him out.M ore and more villagers walked by ．Each added o 79 things ．Finally, the traveller haddr op in; at the same time; try out; teach; behave;ever since; on one’s own; rather than ； science;terrible;a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 80 it with everyone.71．h____________ 72．f____________ 73．o___________ 74．w___________75．i____________ 76．i_____________ 77． b___________ 78． a_____________79．o___________ 80．s____________VI．初级写作：(满分15分)良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。
2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2023年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— There is a chocolate cake on the table. Is it for me or for your father?— It’s for ________, Mum. Happy birthday!A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2．In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t3．The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.A. badlyB. worstC. badD. worse4．Parents should teach their children to behave ________ in public.A. properlyB. clearlyC. importantlyD. widely5．— What do you think of this cup of tea?— It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A. soundsB. feelsC. looksD. tastes6．When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A. catch up withB. get along withC. take care ofD. get out of7．They went climbing ______ the morning of May I and came back ______ the afternoon．A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on8．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.A. andB. butC. soD. or9．High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A. InventionsB. AdvantagesC. EnvironmentsD. Technologies 10．— Did you enjoy the party last night?— Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.A. treatedB. treatC. were treatedD. are treated11．— I haven’t finished my dinner yet.— Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.A. waitB. have waitedC. are waitingD. will wait12．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Improved13．— You look so happy. Could you please tell me________?— Sure.A. that you visited your grandparentsB. who did you spend the holiday withC. what place you have visitedD. when did you watch a football match 14．— Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.— I don’t think he can realize his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because15．— I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.— ________ I’ve been looking forward to it for days.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Sounds great!D. No problem.Ⅱ．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AA father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky _ 16 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is 17 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it willbe 18 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 19 .But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 20 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 21 did it fall down?”The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 22__ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 23 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 24 support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 25 are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most. 16．A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for17．A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving18．A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short19．A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited20．A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode21．A. When B. What C. Where D. Why22．A. and B. because C. if D. but23．A. road B. street C. direction D. order24．A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more25．A. what B. who C. that D. whereBA village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved 26 self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ 27 in an all-round way through labor（劳动）education. The school has been 28 with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can 29 farmwork.Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers 30 students in doing farmwork twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plantvegetables or 31 animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 32__ meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of farmwork and will 33 the food more in the future.According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have 34 basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build 35 social ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said.26．A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals27．A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety28．A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided29．A. show an interest in B. find out C. take part in D. put up30．A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence31．A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook32．A. regular B. important C. special D. daily33．A. take B. value C. waste D. grow34．A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced35．A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellentⅢ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ARecently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts—the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wildSiberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.36．What activity can be done in the core protection area?A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping. 37．Which is called “China’s water tower”?A. Three River-Source National Park.B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.C. Giant Panda National Park.D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.38. The underlined word “paradise” means ________.A. a perfect placeB. a happy feelingC. a good exampleD. a sweet smile 39．Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 squarekilometres.C. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.40．What might be the best title for the text?A. The beautiful scenes of natureB. The home of animals and plantsC. The introduction to the five national parksD. The relationships among the five national parksBYou must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions （《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.41．Where was the opera first performed?A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.C. In San Francisco.D. In Wuhan. 42．What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4?A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.C. The book is long and rich in characters.D. The book has seven characters in total.43．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________.A. dressing styleB. characterC. appearanceD. life habits44．What can we infer from the passage?A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English.B. Hwang’s parents were born in America.C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US.D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture. 45．What do creators of the opera think of their job?A. Difficult and unbelievable.B. Stressful and tough.C. Satisfying and meaningful.D. Painful and challenging.CIs there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.46．Walking backward can help people _________.A. solve difficult problemsB. create good memoriesC. improve short-term memoryD. burn less calories47．What do you know about the 114 volunteers?A. They made a video about walking.B. They watched a video before walking or standing still.C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking.D. They were divided into four teams.48．What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To talk about memory loss.B. To tell the importance of walking backward.C. To explain the result of the research.D. To show the link between time and space.49．According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward?a. To lose weight.b. To reduce the pain in their knees.c. To keep their spines strong.d. To relax themselves.A. abB. bcC. bdD. ad50．What is the passage mainly about?A. Different ways of walking.B. Benefits of walking backward.C. Research about memory.D. Test about walking backward.DThe world’s first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrogen trains.On October 24, 2022, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part of a $ 92.5 million project by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.At present, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen. The trains, called CoradiaiLint trains, are built by the French company, Alstom. And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make too much electricity, it’s used to recharge（重新充电）the train’s batteries. Because the motor is electric, the trains run almost silently.There’s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometres before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains. 51．What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3?A. Diesel power is not allowed in France.B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.C. It cares about environmental protection.D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains.52．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered.B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created.D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.53．What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains?A. They can be bought at a lower price.B. They make little noise when running.C. They run faster than traditional trains.D. They need to be fueled once a week. 54．What can we know from the passage?A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018.B. When hydrogen is burned, it creates CO2.C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells.D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains.55．How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains?A. Expensive.B. Comfortable.C. InterestedD. IndifferentE 日常对话根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
2020年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）。
1. A.By listening to pop music. B. By reading the notebook. C. By watching football games.2. A.You can take a bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C.It’s about 2 kilometers from here.3. A. Bad luck. B. Be careful. C.Sorry,I haven’t.4. A.I went to a park. B. I’ve finished it. C.An English teacher.5. A.In China. B. Yes,it was. C.No,it wasn’t.6. A. 2 days. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. Three times a week.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
听一遍。
7. A.An actor. B.A singer. C. A teacher.8. A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In an office.9. A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.s.10. A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy and Lily’11. A. In 1874. B.In 1879. C.In 1885.12. A.At 8:20 B. At 8:35 C.At 20:08第三节长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题(Word版,含答案)
2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Who left this bottle in the lab?—It’s________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. your2. Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution3. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A. less importantB. the most importantC. as important asD. more important4.—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly6.—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.A. One fifthB. Four fiveC. Four fifthsD. One five7. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.A. againstB. withC. exceptD. among8. The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so9.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.A. ask forB. go forC. stand forD. search for10. In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said12.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished13. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14.—I don’t know ________.—Let’s ask the locals here.A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way to the stationC. where is he goingD. why you didn’t show up15.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________ You should never say no before you try.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Come on!D. Forget it.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThere was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 16 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 17 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 18 unable to do it well. It was a 19 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 22 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 23 discovered her own style.Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 24 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 25 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).16. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer17. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise18. A. even B. also C. still D. only19. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity20. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing21. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told22. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret23. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally24. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special25. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receiveBMy name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 26 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 27 names. It is part of our culture to 28 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 31 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.And we sometimes 32 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 34 man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 35 who I am talking to.26. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close27. A. real B. funny C. active D. small28. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose29. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another30. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to31. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name32. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out33. A. yet B. but C. because D. however34. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short35. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending onIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThe Potala PalaceThis world- famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet, you’ll regret it!History ●It was built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top.●There are more than 1,000 rooms:The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes);The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events).●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away.Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Tibet:2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more;A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay.Maintenance (“painting project”)●Th e project begins around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new.●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.)●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar.●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world.D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built.37. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.C. The largest hall.D. Any room in the palace.38. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Tibet EXCEPT ________.A. local customsB. animals to be protected in TibetC. historical peopleD. ancient stories39. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?A. Go to the palace in spring.B. Bring some common paint.C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.40. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?A. Nature.B. Science.C. Food.D. Travel.BTom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ________.41. Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.A. he was lazyB. he was youngC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best42. Tom first walked into the small room to ________.A. read a bookB. hide awayC. catch a mouseD. find the secret room43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.D. Because he thought it was no use reading books.44. Which of the following can be put into ________?A. they did not need a captainB. the crew were not easy to leadC. they found new treasure much fasterD. they decided to start other businesses45. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Travel broadens the mind.B. Knowledge is power.C. Better late than never.D. Every coin has two sides.CWhen you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the riversare fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.46. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.A. any open water areaB. warm and clean riversC. salty and warm oceanD. cold and clean rivers47. The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. stopped byB. connected withC. polluted byD. provided with48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grows fish in certain water areasC. grows one kind of fish once a yearD. cuts down the fish production49. Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.50. What is the hidden message of the passage?A. Life will not be different without seafood.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.C. China won’t be short of fishery products.D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.DCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientistshope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.51. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.52. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants.53. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature.D. To encourage people to talk to plants.54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people.55. How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?A. B.C. D.E 日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题(含答案)
2023年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项:1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题, 共计85分）I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）1. —There is a chocolate cake on the table. Is it for me or for your father?—It's for____________, Mum. Happy birthday!A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you____________ touch anything.A. couldn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't3. The air has been much____________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.A. badlyB. worstC. badD. worse4. Parents should teach their children to behave____________ in public.A. properlyB. clearlyC. importantlyD. widely5. —What do you think of this cup of tea?—It____________ really great. I'd like another cup.A. soundsB. feelsC. looksD. tastes6. When you go to a new school this September, you'd better learn how to____________ your classmates.A. catch up withB. get along withC. take care ofD. get out of7. We went hiking____________ the morning of May 4 and came back____________ the afternoon.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on8. It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ____________it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.A. andB. butC. soD. or9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great____________ of China.A. InventionsB. AdvantagesC. EnvironmentsD. Technologies10. —Did you enjoy the party last night?—Yes, we____________ well by our hosts.A. treatedB. treatC. were treatedD. are treated11. —I haven't finished my dinner yet.—Hurry up! Our friends____________ for us at the gate.A. waitB. have waitedC. are waitingD. will wait12. ____________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Improved13. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me____________?—Sure.A. that you visited your grandparentsB. who did you spend the holiday withC. what place you have visitedD. when did you watch a football match14. —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.—I don't think he can realise his dream____________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you.—____________I've been looking forward to it for days.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Sounds great!D. No problem.II. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 16 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线）is 17 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 18 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 19 .But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 20 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 21 did it fall down?"The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 22 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 23 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 24 support the kite."We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 25 are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most.16. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for17. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving18. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short19. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited20. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode21. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why22. A. and B. because C. if D. but23. A. road B. street C. direction D. order24. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more25. A. what B. who C. that D. whereBA village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than1,000 teachers and students has achieved 26 self-sufficiency（自给自足）by offering farming for students.Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students' 27 n an all-round way through labor（劳动）education. The school has been 28 with about 150 mu of farmland and has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can 29 farmwork.Most of the time, farmers are responsible for the land, but the teachers 30 students in doing farmwork twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or 31 animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their 32 meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship of farmwork and will 33 the food more in the future.According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have 34 basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. "Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build 35 social ability that lasts a lifetime," he said.26. A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals27. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety28. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided29. A. show an interest in B. find out C. take part in D. put up30. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence31. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook32. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily33. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow34. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced35. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellentIII. 阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）ARecently. China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts—the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area. only research and surveillance （监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it "China's water tower".Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Insidethe park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.36. What activity can be done in the core protection area?A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping.37. Which is called "China's water tower"?A. Three River-Source National Park.B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.C. Giant Panda National Park.D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.38. The underlined word "paradise" means__________.A. a perfect placeB. a happy feelingC. a good exampleD. a sweet smile39. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China.B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.C. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.D. More than 400 kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.40. What might be the best title for the text?A. The beautiful scenes of natureB. The home of animals and plantsC. The introduction to the five national parksD. The relationships among the five national parksBYou must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lind Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715—1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into aforeign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献）to the land where my parents were born".41. Where was the opera first performed?A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.C. In San Francisco.D. In Wuhan.42. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4?A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.B. It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.C. The book is long and rich in characters.D. The book has seven characters in total.43. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her___________.A. dressing styleB. characterC. appearanceD. life habits44. What can we infer from the passage?A. A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English.B. Hwang's parents were born in America.C. The English-language opera was on tour in the US.D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture.45. What do creators of the opera think of their job?A. Difficult and unbelievable.B. Stressful and tough.C. Satisfying and meaningful.D. Painful and challenging.CIs there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were split into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward—walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.46. Walking backward can help people_____________.A. solve difficult problemsB. create good memoriesC. improve short-term memoryD. burn less calories47. What do you know about the 114 volunteers?A. They made a video about walking.B. They watched a video before walking or standing still.C. They asked each other 20 questions about walking.D. They were divided into four teams.48. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To talk about memory loss.B. To tell the importance of walking backward.C. To explain the result of the research.D. To show the link between time and space.49. According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward?a. To lose weight.b. To reduce the pain in their knees.c. To keep their spines strong.d. To relax themselves.A. abB. bcC. bdD. ad50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different ways of walking.B. Benefits of walking backward.C. Research about memory.D. Test about walking backward.DThe world's first fully hydrogen-powered（氢动力）train line has officially begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrogen trains.On October 24, 2022, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part of a $ 92.5 million project by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.At present, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That's partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen. The trains, called Coradia iLint trains, are built by the French company, Alstom. And LNVG has ordered a total of 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a "fuel cell". A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make too much electricity, it's used to recharge（重新充电）the train's batteries. Because the motor is electric, the trains run almost silently.There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometres before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they're replacing.In many places, hydrogen—powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the Coradia iLint trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.51. What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph 3?A. Diesel power is not allowed in France.B. It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.C. It cares about environmental protection.D. It plans to order 14 hydrogen-powered trains.52. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered.B. How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.C. How the hydrogen-powered trains are created.D. How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.53. What is the advantage of the Coradia iLint trains?A. They can be bought at a lower price.B. They make little noise when running.C. They run faster than traditional trains.D. They need to be fueled once a week.54. What can we know from the passage?A. The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in 2018.B. When hydrogen is burned, it creates CO2.C. The Coradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells.D. Germany and Italy ordered 27 hydrogen-powered trains.55. How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains?A. Expensive.B. Comfortable.E 日常对话根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话, 其中有两个为多余选项。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案选词填空01试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案选词填空：选词填空(一)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Asleep come up with as for calm down it smallby taxi build comfortable pollute1. The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.2. He a good idea to solve the problem.3.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.4. Mr Zhao is going to the airport .5.To make a green world, we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.6.We are often told in the face of danger.7. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.8. The more I use the eraser, the it gets.9. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.10.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Bmove danger not forget kind of as long ascertain repair hand in be interested in she1.I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.2. I get something good, I will share it with my friends.3.Paul will come because he has promised us.4.Mr Brown had his house last month and it cost him 500 dollars.5. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .6.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at in the mirror.8.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor.9.Erquan Yingyue is the most piece of music that I’ve ever heard.10.Helen painting when she was young and she could paint very well.Cstudy fall be bad for mention be full ofthrow away proper talk interest put up1.The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.2.He can make lessons that are usually boring .3.They’ll be on the school website.4.His father asked him to behave and politely at the party.5.Jack was so tired. He asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.6.—Could I ask you if you this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.7.It’s Sunday today and the library students.8.Watching TV for a long time your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercises.9.He very hard since he came to our school.10.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than thingsor burning them.Das usual take up be full of he pull down inventwake tooth look forward to interview1.—Jim, what are you doing now?—I’m writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be receiving my email.2. After the sudden earthquake, most people in Jiuzhaigou were all the night.3. My uncle has taught French since the year before last.4. The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday.5. Could you please tell us about the four great of China?6. As President Xi says, “If we energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to cometrue.”7. , we went back home on foot after school.8. The dentist suggests that we should brush three times a day.9. More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.10.Many old buildings and new buildings are being built.【参考答案】A 1.its 2.came up with fortably4.by taxi5.pollution6.to calm down7.is sleeping 8.smaller 9.will be built10.as forB 1.kind of 2.As long as 3.certainly4.repaired5.are handed in6.more dangerous7.herself 8.not to forget 9.moving10.was interested inC 1.were talking 2.interesting 3.put up4.properly5.fell6.have mentioned7.is full of 8.is bad for 9.has studied10.throwing; awayD 1.looking forward to 2.awake 3.himself4.to interview5.inventions6.are full of7.As usual 8.teeth 9.taken up10.were pulled down。
2020年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前2020年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效：在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。
严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
每项内容读两遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
ABCDE1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What did Daniel think of his trip?A. Relaxing and interesting.B. Exciting and enjoyable.C. Surprising and exciting. 7. Who did Daniel travel with? A. His parents.B. His mother.C. His father.8. What did Daniel do in London? A. He made a travel plan. B. He bought air tickets.C. He visited famous places.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
呼和浩特2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—What can I do for you,sir?—I want iPhone6s plus for my wife as useful gift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a2.—There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get?—OK,Mum.A.itB.oneC.someD.any3.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Xiamen,but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as5.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped8.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which9.I’m looking after Tom today.He’s been in my house8:00this morning.A.atB.sinceC.forD.till10.—Jack,could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry,but my computer doesn’t work.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out11.—I came first in the long jump.—.I’m so proud of you.A.Good luckB.Have funC.Well doneD.You’re joking12.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice.,it’s much greener because it useselectricity.A.HoweverB.What’s worseC.Even thoughD.Besides14.Don’t worry!I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.be pleased withC.get on well withD.agree with15.There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder.A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasonsⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AStudents are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?You’d better not work when you are very hungry.If you16your homework right after school,you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework17you get tired.18wait until very late in the evening,or the homework will seem much19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的)period.If you have more than20,give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand,don’t break it up21that you can’t get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time22.Don’t put it off until the last23.If you put off doing your homework,you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your24so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework25every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doingC.have doneD.did17.A.after B.when C.because D.before18.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Always19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier20.A.one hour work B.an hour workC.a work of an hourD.an hour’s work21.A.so much B.so little C.so often D.so well22.A.with a stop B.without stoppingC.stoppingD.stop23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day24.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack25.A.at a time B.in a short timeC.onceD.at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact, an English dictionary you26today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝).Three men did most of the important27work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to28words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The29for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to30.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.31he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house32in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and33in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionaryin ten years.But after five years,he was34adding words for the letter“A”!He workedon the dictionary35he was very old.Forty-four years later,in1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A.write e C.copy D.miss27.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult28.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make29.A.way e C.idea D.prize30.A.school B.cinema C.village D.college31.A.Ever since B.Since then C.So far ter32.A.built B.sold C.broken D.drawn33.A.read B.wrote C.worked D.thought34.A.already B.still ually D.always35.A.if B.because C.until D.unlessⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line;others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was tryingto keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café.He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall.Just then,Mike, one of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well,I’ll get you more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It’s going backward!” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike.Tom was so sad.The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station cafébecause.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate thereC.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past eleven.B.Twenty to twelve.C.Half past twelve.D.Half past one.38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror,we will find.A.it’s going backwardB.it’s going slowerC.the time is rightD.it’s going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB.Not a Careful ManC.Being Late for a BusD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased,and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go onyour holiday;it is all in what you make of it.Any travel can be interesting and attractive,and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact,the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.Yes,maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼)of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take.Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen,smell,and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come.Collect small things such as leaves,stones,or feathers,which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.B.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always look simple.D.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer,traveling is all about.A.having unforgettable experiencesB.having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience,you could.A.learn much about the new placeB.research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD.try something unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sights.B.The enjoyment around you.C.The different cultures and places.D.The enjoyment from a long walk.45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Traveling can make you tired but happy.B.Traveling should be unexpected.C.Traveling is a wonderful experience.D.Traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees,grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look.“Ah,yes,look here.You can see the mark where it hit the window.There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor thing!” Betty said.During the next month,five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered.Finally they knew the truth.When the birds were flying,they couldn’t see into the rooms.All they saw was the reflection(倒影)of the garden.They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.At first,the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows,but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks—one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows.They looked pretty and did not keep out much light.When the birds saw the hawks,they would fly away.After that,there were no more dead birds.The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they.A.had a special garden for birdsB.had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD.wanted to catch some birds in the garden47.birds died in the garden.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Seven48.The birds flew to the windows because they.A.found the windows very big and cleanB.wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD.wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word“hawk” means.A.丛林B.鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about.A.why those birds died in their gardenB.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cuttingC.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions,scientists found that the students always answered something like“My mood(情绪)often changes for no reason.” and“I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry,while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph1.52.The underlined word“depression” most probably means sadness.53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.54.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.55.The best title of this passage is“The Influence of Genes”.E.日常对话Tom:Hi,Paul.I haven’t seen you for years.56Paul:Sorry,I don’t know you.Who are you?Tom:I’m Tom,your cousin.57Paul:Let me see.Oh,you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom:Yes,but now I have finished the university.Paul:58But now you are thin and tall.So I couldn’t...Tom:Really?I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.Paul:59Tom:Yes,I still wear glasses.Paul:Where are you working now?Tom:I’m in Fudan University.I have been a teacher of theuniversity.Paul:You are great.60I can treat you to dinner.Tom:Thank you,but I have a meeting.Paul:All right.See you next time.62.in the dark forest,Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.63.—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.64.Will you ask for the job or by letter?This will influence the decision of the boss.65.The students’at school is what we should pay more attention to.66.I’m trying to sleep.Would you mind the music?67.the World Book Day,the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April23rd.68.These days the students of Junior Grade3are very busy and hardworking.They the entrance exam.69.My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.70.In my opinion,his suggestion about going camping at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71—80空Many years ago,in a small village,an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day,and s71away all the leaves and other things t72would make the water dirty.Soon,beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring,and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders held a meeting.As they looked at the salary list,one of them said,“Why do we keep this old man o73year after year?I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later,the old man was t74to leave.For several weeks,something changed.When early a75came,the leaves began to fall off the trees,and the spring was covered with leaves.A few days later,the water wasmuch darker.Only a few months a76the man left,all the swans left.And the t77 didn’t come,either.Then they r78their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later,the spring began to clear up.Soon new life r79to the village.So,my friends,do you see?No matter how small your work seems to be,n80look down upon it.Anything that we can do will make a difference.71.s72.t73.o74.t75.a76.a77.t78.r79.r80.nⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。
内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟2020年中考英语试题
2020年内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语听力部分（共25分）一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. At the school gate. B. Sounds great. C. Just kidding.7. A. I think so. B. Give you. C. ОK. Here you are.8. A. Don't mention it. B. Thank you C. I can't believe.9. A. You are welcome. B. No problem. C. It's a piece of cake10. A. That's easy. B. Just a little, please. C. It was broken.第三节你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
11. How does Sam study English?A. By listening to the radioB. By working in a group.C. By taking notes.12. When will Vince go to the woman's home?A. At 4：30 am.B. At 5：30 pm.C. At 6：30 pm.13. How long did Grace sleep?A. For 2 hours.B. For 3 hours.C. For 4 hours.14. What is the boy's grandpa like?A. HumorousB. Outgoing.C. Strict.15. What is Helen doing now?A. Playing computer games in her room.B. Reading in the yard.C. Playing games in the yard.第四节听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
【精校版】内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题word版含答案解析
2020年呼和浩特市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题）I. 单项选择：1. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?—First I did my homework, and then I played __________basketball for half__________ hour.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; anD. the; an2. —What a lovely present! Who sent it? __________it be your brother?—It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.A. Can; can'tB. Can; mustn'tC. Must; mustn'tD. Must; can't3. —What would you like to eat, honey?—__________.A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices4. —Why do you live so far from school?—The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than __________in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one5. A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good forour health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are6. She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".A. with; inB. with; alongC. in; alongD. in; by7. A break between classes is very important for students because it __________helps with students' health by doing sports __________improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.A. too; toB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also8. My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A. preferred; to beingB. preferred to; rather thanC. preferred; than beingD. preferred; to be9. In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A. includes; gave inB. include; gave outC. including; gave upD. including; gave away10. —Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no，I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A. reading; readingB. to read; readingC. reading; to readD. to read; to read11. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it12. If Tom __________ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. sees13. —The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A. who; whichB. who; thatC. that; whichD. whom; that14. — I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme abou t celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. were watching15. —__________—Congratulations!A. Why don't you see the new film Nezha?B. I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.C. Sorry for missing the bus.D. How are you feeling now?Ⅱ. 完型填空：AChildren usually say and do things in____16____open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can____17____see things in children's ways.One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket.____18____we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of____19____past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your____20____?" The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking____21____I told him it was time to say good-bye. He____22____touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend."It was one of those____23____that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did____24____ like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.What Michael did reminded me to slow down and_____25_____those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.16. A. so B. so an C. such D. such an17. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. sometimes18. A. If B. While C. Until D. Although19. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. walk20. A. address B. age C. hobby D. name21. A. before B. after C. while D. since22. A. soft B. soften C. softness D. softly23. A. articles B. jokes C. movies D. movements24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing25. A. lift up B. look for C. count down D. warm upBIt is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. Ifthe____26____in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.To cut down on food waste, France____27____a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.____28____, they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will____29____75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监狱）. The law also encourages____30____programs for schools and businesses about food waste.France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is____31____a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it atlower____32____so it won't end up being wasted.In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plateor____33____the leftovers."____34____much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see thatour____35____towards wasting food is changing."26. A. paint B. food C. cloth D. flower27. A. refused B. decided C. tried D. passed28. A. Otherwise B. But C. Instead D. So29. A. face B. accept C. prefer D. pay30. A. medical B. educational C. valuable D. physical31. A. exactly B. possibly C. actually D. luckily32. A. prices B. qualities C. interests D. places33. A. take away B. take out C. take off D. take back34. A. Ordering B. Asking C. Buying D. Demanding35. A. decision B. discussion C. suggestion D. ideaⅢ. 阅读理解：A36. According to the text, Collin________________.A. hid the supplies of his art teacherB. tried to make fun of his art teacherC. was mistaken by his art teacherD. gave the wrong kind of help37. Bernard felt embarrassed because he ________________.A. made mistakes on clothesB. was laughed at by othersC. were too late for schoolD. wore his trousers inside out38. Who made a nearly similar（相似的）mistake as Laura?A. CollinB. DivyaC. BernardD. Mary39. Which of the following is true according to the reading material?A. There are six children in Laura's family.B. Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.C. Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.D. Collin's art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.40. What would be the best title for the text?A. Careless KidsB. Silly MistakesC. Unforgettable DaysD. Happy MomentsBA police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口头的）warning.“My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5,"Jackson said on Facebook. “We appreciate it a lot.”When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't a fford them at the time. “With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me."So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.“I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”.41. The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because________________.A. she drove too fastB. she drove without a seatC. she drove the car without child-safe seatsD. she and the officer were good friends42. From the passage we know that________________.A. Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from ZimmermanB. Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to himC. Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich lifeD. Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety43. The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means________________.A. understandB. helpC. thankD. realize44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.B. Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.C. Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.D. The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.45. In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he________________.A. makes a telephone call while drivingB. wears a helmet while riding a motorbikeC. drives as fast as he can near the school gateD. parks his car anywhere as he likesCNew trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）. They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou? In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡路）. There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.He led construction（建设）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（坚持）that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep.After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.46. Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway?A. Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.B. It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.C. Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.D. The trains on this railway are faster than before.47. Thanks to ________________, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.A. the Beidou Navigation Satellite SystemB. Zhan TianyouC. 5G technologyD. Yale University48. Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou?A. He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.B. He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.C. He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.D. Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.49. What do the underlined words mean? They mean ________________.A. sports programmes that are happening while they are shownB. sports programmes that are livelyC. sports programmes that are popularD. sports programmes that last long time50. Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback?A. To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.B. To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.C. To make the trains speed up.D. To reduce the difficulty of building.DHow has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the "internet of things”, to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense（感知）how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G—based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. From the examples of smart cities, we know that it won't be so crowded in the future.52. From the passage we learn about three—fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.53. Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.54. People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.55. A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.E日常对话A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi!____56____A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: What's wrong?A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.____57____I don't know how to deal with it.B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the microblog（登录微博）to share your feelings with others?A: Really?____58____B: Yes, I think so.____59____You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A:____60____B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better.A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.第二卷（非选择题）Ⅳ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：61. As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the ______________ lunar month.62. The writer put his heart into the story to make it ______________.63. Now let’s welcome our headmaster ______________ the prizes to the winners!64. Growing flowers ______________much of Aunt Maria’s free time.65. — Why is the girl sitting there in ______________?— Maybe it is becau se she doesn’t know anyone here.66. Winna ______________ some teachers from different schools. They make us learn about some information about students’ homework.67. — A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.— About three quarters of the students made such a choice? Life is far ______________, isn’t it?68. ______________fill in the form and take it to your local store and you’ll be our members.69. —What about Mary’s birthday party?— The flowers around the table ______________ sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.70. China’s biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5(长征五号), ______________ into space on Dec 27, 2019.V. 阅读理解填词：There are lots of extreme（极限）sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b____71____more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s____72____walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a____73____of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their w____74____.The most important equipment（装备）to have i____75____good shoes. They need to be half asize____76____than usual, so they aren't easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness（安全带）. Thisa____77____you to move freely, but will hold you u____78____if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, it's best to have lessons. People with e____79____can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C_____80_____, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.71. b__________72. s__________73. a__________74. w__________75. i__________76. s__________77. a__________78. u__________79. e__________80. C__________Ⅵ. 初级写作：81. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。