2015年历年山东省德州市初三英语中考真题试题及答案
2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fullyrecovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？A．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？A．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？A．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．I can sometimes feel their pain，knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk．Yes，they dress differently and speak differently．Different habits，but they work hard．The people in cities regard them as outsiders，and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children．So many things need to be changed．The first is discrimination!They may not make asmuch money as some people in cities，they may not have everything we have，but they are honest．They are very important and necessary to China's economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society．They're building the new China．So we should help them with our hands．51．The words"migrant workers"mean．A．房地产开发商B．IT业人才C．农民工D．下岗工人52．Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph？A．Morning forwardB．The discrimination from the people in citiesC．How to make more moneyD．A lonely life53．The writer thinks are building the new China．A．the factory owners of ChinaB．the business men and womenC．the migrant workers of ChinaD．the people in Chinese cities54．Which one is WRONG about China's migrant workers？A．They should be helped by us．B．More than 1.4billion migrant workers have been in cities．C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities．D．They are refused to give medical care by the governments．55．What does the report mainly tell us？A．Though migrant workers work hard，their condition is bad．B．The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed．C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers．D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers．四、完成短文（共5空，计5分）30．（5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．Peter lost his friend's book，he felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup，（56）She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're humans．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose．（57）So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in the future．Apologies are one of tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say"I'm sorry，"（58）because what you did or said hurt another person．（59），you are also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（60）When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．then she cried．B．But we feel bad later．C．When you say"I am sorry"D．And you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，tooF．you probably feel bad．五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）31．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and m（61）friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home alone．Joining a c（62）or a group，talking to those who l（63）the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when you t（64）to new people．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．B（65）don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more c（66）．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（67）a room full of strangers．Walk straight，look directly at o（68）people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait f（69）the other person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual（相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （70）time and effort（精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．32．（10分）Is there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don't really hate them．But you get really angry every time you think of them．If you don't let this anger go，it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）．Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease，but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members．No one enjoys beingaround an angry person for very long．If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to deal with it．●Accept itInstead of trying to deny（否认）your anger，make it clear to yourself and accept it．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．●Stop making excuses for it（72）You may feel you have a right to be angry．You may think you're right and the other person is wrong．You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad．But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person．The bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life．●Forgive and forget it（73）You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind．But you can decide to forgive the other person．Forget it and move on．You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind．71．What problems can bitterness bring us？72．Choose the same meaning of the underlined sentence．A：You may feel you can be angry．B：You may feel you should not be angry any more．73．请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语．74．How many ways to deal with your bitterness are mentioned in the passage？75．Please give the best title to the passage．．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）根据图片中Tom身体状况前后变化写一篇关于健康的短文．要点如下：1．What the problem was at first2．What suggestions the doctor gave him 3．What happened next4．How Tom feels now80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Tom is my classmate．．2015年山东省德州市平原县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）A.56 kilograms．B.1.5 meters．C.15 years old．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I feel great．B．I have a headache．C．I'd like a cup of tea．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．【解答】A4．（1分）A．My father．B．My teacher．C．My deskmate．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It's too expensive．B．I think so．C．How beautiful．【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略【解答】略7．（1分）What is Tom doing？A．Making model plane．B．Preparing for a competition．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（1分）Whose bike is broken？A．Linda's．B．John's．C．Lucy's．【解答】略9．（1分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题10．How long has Mrs．Green had the watch？A．More than three yearsB．Less than three yearsC．Just three years．【解答】略10．（1分）How did Mr．Brown like the journey？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Awful．11．（1分）Why does the woman come to America？A．She comes on vacation．B．She studies in America．C．She visits her family．【解答】略12．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In the supermarket．B．On the playground．C．In the hospital．【解答】略13．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Who lives in Sydney now？A．We don't know．B．Henry C．Lucy．16．What's the weather like there most of the time？A．Cloudy and rainy．B．Snowy and windy．C．Warm and sunny．17．How long have they lived there？？A．For three years．B．For three months．C．For four years．【解答】略14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What's the date today？A．December 20th．B．December 21st．C．December 25th．19．What did Jenny ask Brian to do？A．Call him．B．Come back soon．C．Take photos．20．Where are they talking？A．On the phone．B．At Brian's home．C．At Jenny's home．15．（5分）录音中是一篇关于如何调整易怒情绪的短文．听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前，同学们有20秒的读题时间）【解答】略二、单项选择（每个1分，共10分）16．（1分）When I returned to my hometown，I was nearly lost．Almost _____ had changed．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【解答】答案：C 根据题意I was nearly lost 可知家乡发生了很大的变化．nothing 没有，排除．anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中，排除．something一些事，某些事根据句中almost几乎，差不多可知几乎所有东西都发生改变everything所有的一切的故选C17．（1分）He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到．联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织．因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined．故选C．18．（1分）our football team failed in the match，we did our best．（）A．Though B．But C．Because D．As【解答】答案：A；Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；As当…时；根据句意our football team failed in the match我们足球队失败了，we did our best我们尽力了，可知二者之间是转折关系，而且所缺的单词用于句首，故选A．19．（1分）You'd better make a _____ of the things we want to buy．（）A．note B．piece C．rule D．list【解答】答案：D；note笔记；音符；piece块，片，段；rule规则，规定；list 清单，目录；根据句中信息the things we want to buy我们要买的东西，推测该空应填list，购物清单；故选D．20．（1分）﹣Would you like to go and watch the football game with me？﹣．（）A．Not at all B．Excuse me，I can'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．That's right【解答】答案：C；考查情景交际．ANot at all"一点也不"；BExcuse me，I can't"打扰了，我不能"；CYes，I'd love to"是的，很愿意．"；DThat's right"就是那样"．根据上句Would you like to go and watch the football game with me你愿意和我去看足球赛吗？可知上句是提出好的建议，对方表示肯定的回答时，用Yes，I'd love to；故选C．21．（1分）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines．I think he's just not very _______．（）A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful【解答】答案：A；patient有耐心的；talented有才能的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；powerful强大的．根据句中信息"Linda's father hates waiting in long lines琳达的父亲讨厌排长队"推知：他只是不是很有耐心．故选A．22．（1分）Reading in bed isn't our eyes．（）A．good at B．weak in C．bad for D．good for【解答】答案：D．be god at 擅长…be weak in不擅长…be bad for对…有害be good for 表示对…有益，根据Reading in bed isn't our eyes并联系实际此句应是指躺在床上看书对眼睛没有好处，结合isn't可知此处应用good for，指没有好处，表否定．故选D．23．（1分）children there are in a family，their life will be．（）A．The less，The better B．The fewer，the betterC．Fewer，richer D．More，poorer【解答】答案：B根据…children there are i n a family，…their life will be可知，the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表示"越…；越…"；此处应该是"一个家庭里的孩子越少，他们的生活就越好"，所以用形容词few的比较级fewer修饰childre和形容词good的比较级better修饰名词their life，故选B．24．（1分）﹣What about going to the zoo？﹣We ____ take a taxi．It's not far from here．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't【解答】答案D．A can't不能，B mustn't禁止；不准，C couldn't不能，D needn't 没有必要，不必．由最后一句"It's not far from here"可以知道说话的人现在所处的地方离动物园不远，所以可以推断前半句是"我们没有必要坐的士车（去动物园）"，答案D符合题意，故答案选D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．﹣At 16：00this Sunday．（）A．where you met himB．who you are coming withC．why you came hereD．what time you are arriving【解答】本题考查宾语从句的用法，根据关键词At 16：00 this Sunday．可知是问什么时间到达，又因为疑问词引导的宾语从句后面用陈述语序，故选D．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共计40分）26．（10分）Mr．Read was born in a small village which is surrounded（环绕）with high mountains．He has few fields and he can't get enough food for his family．He's often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr．Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw something sparkling（闪闪发光）in the water．He swam there and found it was some gold in the sand．He was so happy that he hardly forgot he was in the river．He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．The next morning he sent his son to sell it in the markets．But the young man was afraid to do it．He had to go to the town himself．He didn't pay any attention to the traffic lights when he crossed the street．A car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．""It's really a miracle （奇迹）!"shouted Mr．Read，"I could neither read nor write before!"36．The Reads have little food because C．A．they live in a small villageB．they're too lazy to workC．they have few fieldsD．nobody would help them to get money37．Mr．Read jumped into the river because D．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for some gold in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．it was too hot and he wanted to have a swim38．Mr Read ran home to A．A．ask for helpB．make his family happyC．change the wet clothesD．send the gold back39．Mr．Read's C was hurt in the traffic accident．A．headB．legC．right handD．left hand40．In Chinese the phrase"be fully recovered"means D．A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康．【解答】36．C，细节理解题：根据He has few pieces of fields and he can't get enough food for his family．可知他没有多少地，家里也没有多少食物，故选C 37．D，细节理解题：根据It was very hot and he had to stop to have a swim．可知瑞德先生跳到河里是因为天热他想去游泳．故选D38．A，细节理解题：根据He ran home and asked his son to help him to get all the gold out of the water．可知他跑回家是寻求儿子帮助的，故选A39．C，细节理解题：根据医生的这番话We're sure you can write with you right hand when you leave hospital．"我们保证你出院时右手就能写字了"可知瑞德先生伤到的是右手，故选C40．D，词义猜测题：根据Two months later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，"You'll be fully recovered in a week．We're sure you can write with your right hand when you leave hospital．"可知医生对做的手术很满意，并保证瑞德出院时右手就能写字了，所以一周后身体应是"完全恢复健康"的意思．故选D27．（10分）Babies love chocolate﹣and sometimes they also eat the paper around it．My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，and letters，for example．She doesn't like newspapers very much．Of course，the paper comes from wood．Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants．Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them．So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say："All food comes in some way from plants．"Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat．Then we eat their meat．Little fish eat sea﹣plants，then bigger fish swim along and eat the …Chickens eat bits of grass and give us …Think for a minute．What food does not come from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．They can make food just like meat and cheese．And they can make it without the help of animals．It is very food too．Now they have begun to say："We make our paper from wood．We can also make food from wood．The next thing is not very difficult．"What is the next thing？Perhaps it is ﹣food from paper．Scientists say："We can turn paper into food．It will be good，cheap food too；cheaper than meat or fish or eggs．"So please keep your old books and letters．（Don't feed them to your cat．）One day，soon，they will be on your plate．There is nothing like a good story for breakfast．41．What does the best paper come from？DA．Vegetables．B．Food．C．Plant．D．Wood．42．From the passage，we can infer that A do not come from plants in some way．A．few kinds of foodB．meat and fishC．cheese and chickensD．wood and paper43．What's the main idea of this passage？BA．All food comes from animals in some way．B．It will not be long before food can be made from paper．C．Scientists can do wonderful things with plants．D．Scientists can make food without the help of animals．44．The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because C．A．they are useful for readingB．they may be used to feed catsC．we can make food from them soonD．we can read them before meals45．The best title for the passage is D．A．Food from AnimalsB．Plants，Animals and FoodC．Keep Your Books and LettersD．What Can We Make with Old Paper．【解答】41．D，推理判断题，文中提到"Of course，the paper comes from wood"当然，纸张来源于木头，由此确定此题选择D．42．A，推理判断题，文中提到"All food comes in some way from plants．"几乎所有的事物都来源于植物，比如牛羊吃草，我们牛羊，由此可以判断，有很少的事物不是来源于植物，由此确定此题选择A．43．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，且前文一直在说我们所吃的事物几乎都来源于植物，由此确定答案为B．44．C，推理判断题，文中提到"So please keep your old books and letters．One day，soon，they will be on your plate．"保留你的书，因为在不久的将来，他们会变成餐桌上的事物，由此确定答案为C．45．D，主旨大意题，稳重从开头小孩子和猫咪吃纸的故事讲到了食物，在引申出几乎所有的事物都来自于植物，最后作者又说明保留书籍，因为他们会变成食物，由此可以推断此题选择D．28．（10分）English ExpressNotes：English Express is a monthly print periodical．Address：136 Chaoyang Road，BeijingTel：010﹣65451826E﹣mail：（The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier．）46．The underlined word"periodical"probably means D．A．a science bookB．a TV programC．a textbookD．a magazine47．We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called B．A．World For The YoungB．Around The WorldC．Love HeartD．Colorful Sun Show48．Of those articles，which of the following is the most difficult？D A．Growing up means changing．B．Salty coffee．C．Mother and child．D．Crazy Westerners．49．If you are preparing for a test in a middle school，you can turn to Page C．A.28B.26C.24D.1050．How often can we read a new issue of English Express？CA．Once every two months．B．Twice a month．C．Once a month．D．Three times a month．【解答】46．D 词义猜测题．根据下文The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．及目录描述，可知这指的是一本每月一版的杂志．故选D．47．B 细节题理解题．根据表格第三栏描述，可知在这一栏，你可以了解到美国的饮食文化和西方人的生活，故选B．48．D 细节理解题．根据The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is．The fewer，the easier，可知文章的难易程度要看星星的多少，星星越少越简单，结合表格内各本书的星星可知Crazy Westerners星最多为四颗，即最难，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据表格Model test for ninth graders p.24，结合题干可知如果你是初中的学生要准备考试，需要翻到24页，故选C．50．C 细节理解题．根据English Express is a monthly print periodical．描述，可知这是一本每个月一次的期刊．故选C．29．（10分）We can see them every day，on every street corner，on every construction site （建筑工地）in cities．They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather．They build the roads，the theaters，the cinemas，and the supermarkets．They're China's migrant workers．More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities．They hope to be rich，but they realize they have many problems making money．And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination （歧视）from the people in cities．When night falls，I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere．You can see them playing cards along the streets．Many are living far away from where they work．。
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．7．8．．7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．10．（5分）听力填表．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？A．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to""．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．LastNovember，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？A.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？A．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？A．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？A．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．A．fasterB．cheaperC．more expensiveD．the same price55．"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A．freeB.30% offC.70% offD.50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）25．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （56）o enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （57）f books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （58）o life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （59）w their lives were difficult．They tried to use （60）e chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （61）w invented the airplane．The plane has （62）m the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （63）r why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的）machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （64）i the sky．Whenever I read （65）s about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）26．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longestriver in the world．（67）Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）Mostly it's damming （筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川）are becoming smaller．（70）Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．27．（10分）In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English Channel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）stepped into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C）Zhang swam freestyle to save energy．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumpedinto the sea and（D）和他一起游泳．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B；E．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：．七、书面表达（满分15分）28．（15分）德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（25小题，25分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．What a pity!C．I think so．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Yes，I'll take it． B.58＄C．No，thank you．【解答】略3．（1分）A．He will go out for a walk．B．He was watching TV．C．He is drawing a picture．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I enjoy it．B．No problem．C．I don't think so．【解答】略5．（1分）A．when will you go there？B．Thank you．C．Did you visit the Summer Palace？【解答】略6．（3分）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．略7．略8．略．【解答】略7．（6分）录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．9．Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Dezhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．10．How is the weather tonight？A．Windy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．Which subject does Lily like best？A．Japanese．B．Science．C．Maths．12．Who will get the gift？A．Ann．B．Ann's mother．C．Ann's father．13．How often does the boy go to his home town？A．Twice a year．B．Twice a month．C．Once a year．14．What is John's father doing？A．Washing the dishes．B．Repairing the electric fan．C．Playing computer games．【解答】略8．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．What is Li Lei doing now？A．He's watching the news．B．He's writing the letter．C．He's listening to music．16．What time will the concert begin？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 7：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．17．How many tickets does the woman have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【解答】略9．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．What does the man do？A．A student．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．19．Who teaches Tina French？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her teacher．20．What kind of music does Tina like？A．Loud music．B．Quiet music．C．Dance music．【解答】略10．（5分）听力填表．【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A．a；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．a；the【解答】答案：B【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．by直接加交通工具表示方式，中间不加任何冠词．take后面加加交通工具时，要加冠词a，take a taxi，乘出租车，是固定词组．故选B．12．（1分）﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A．until B．since C．while D．after【解答】答案：A until，直到；since，自从；while，当…的时候；after，在…之后；"not…until"是固定用法，意思是：直到…才…；这里强调的是时间，即"爸爸回来后才吃饭"故填B．13．（1分）﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A．by B．in C．for D．from【解答】答案：B 联系上下语境并根据关键词made和Shanghai可知这是考察短语be made in的用法，在…地方制造，后常跟地点名词，在这里意为上海制造．故选B．14．（1分）﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A．both B．neither C．some D．all【解答】答案：A 考查了代词的用法．either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都，neither指两者都不，both指两者都．根据下一句后面部分you should do well in可知题意应是"我认为你应当两者都做好．"．故选：A．15．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．16．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人．give sth to sb把某物给某人lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，bring sth to sb把某物带给某人．根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．17．（1分）﹣Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains【解答】答案：D 考查动词时态．由问句句意"汤姆想知道你明天是否去野餐"可知，事情发生在将来．If引导的条件状语从句，如果事情发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来．又因为it是第三人称单数，故动词rain用三单形式rains．故选D．18．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【解答】答案：C 所给的选项中，How long译为多长时间，对一段时间提问，How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，How far译为多远，对距离提问，根据答语中的关键词every day每天，此处应用How often询问频率，故选择：C．19．（1分）﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】答案：A．根据Must I learn all these words by heart？可知由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to，needn't为不必，没有必要．故选A．20．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A．how much did he pay for B．how much he spentC．how much he paid for D．how much did he spend【解答】答案C 在宾语从句要用陈述语序，也就是主语+谓语+宾语的语序．根据"guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday"可知"______ the new schoolbag yesterday"是宾语从句，所以宾语从句中要用陈述语序．另外pay for意为"为…付款"．spend后面需要和介词on连用才可以．故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term，"he said．"You've all worked very hard，so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．"This is your last chance，"he said．"Does anyone else want to leave？"All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺），"he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"36．This story most probably took place C．A．at the beginning of the termB．in the middle of the termC．at the end of the termD．at the beginning of the school year37．Most of the students got Grade B．A．‘A'B．‘B'C．‘C'D．‘F'38．Why did some students stay in their seats？AA．Because they wanted to take the exam．B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C．Because they were afraid to leave．D．Because they didn't have anything to do．39．The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because C．A．the teacher liked themB．they were cleverer than the other studentsC．they believed in themselvesD．they studied hard40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"A"．A．students staying in their seatsB．students leaving the classroomC．their seatsD．all the students．【解答】答案：36．C 推理判断题根据第一段第一句A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam"一位历史老师在他的课堂上，在拿出期末试题前站在了二十名学生面前"可推测是在学期末，故选C37．B 推理判断题根据第二段"You've all worked very hard，so I have apleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"和第三段第一句Most of the students jumped out of their seats 中老师的这番话"你们学习都很努力，所以我想给你个惊喜．每个选择不参加期末考试的同学，这门课成绩为B．"以及大部分同学听到后从座位上跳起来，可推断本次考试大部分学生本次考试的成绩为B．38．A 推理判断题根据第三段最后一句All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．"所有的学生坐在位子上，拿出了铅笔．"可推断呆在位子上的学生是因为想考试．故选A．39．C 细节理解题根据最后一段老师的这番话I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's"我很高兴看到你们非常自信，你们都得A．"可知老师给在教室的学生A，是因为他们自信．故选C．40．A 细节理解题根据第三段中提到大部分同学从座位上跳起来．他们高兴地感谢老师走出了教室，以及Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at them．只有几个同学坐着那里．老师看着他们，可知句中的人称代词them代指上句中的呆在位子上的几个学生．故选A22．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she tooksome leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：◆Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．◆Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？CA.200million．B．Six million．C.925million．D.625million．42．The underlined word"leftover"means B in Chinese．A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的43．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because A．A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous44．Which of the following is a good way to save food？BA．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．45．What does News One Plus One report？BA．There is enough food to throw away in China．B．Chinese people throw away too much food．C．We have too much food．D．Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．根据According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，描述可知是925 million，故选C．42．B 词义猜测题．联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子．故选B．43．A 细节理解题．根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的．故选B．44．B 细节理解题．根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家．45．B．细节题．根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．可知中国浪费太多食物了，故选B．23．（10分）Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins（企鹅），chickens，dogs and elephants．You can feed，wash，talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．Soraising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said，"My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．46．Over B students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A.10B.20C．halfD.2147．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？DA．It isn't great fun．B．It wastes time．C．It's not interesting．D．It's interesting．48．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？A A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online．B．If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy．C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried．D，It's good for students to raise pets online．49．What does the underline"balance"mean？BA．余额B．平衡C．结算D．关系50．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．It's bad to raise pets online．B．How to raise pets online．C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D．Students should adopt pets online．【解答】46﹣50：BDABC46题答案：B 细节理解题．题干意为：根据文章，今年王慧班里有超过___个学生在网上领养宠物．根据．"More than 20 of my classmates have adopted（领养）pets online，while last year the number was just 10，"said Wang Hui．可知王慧班里有超过20多个学生在网上领养宠物，故选择B47题答案：D 细节理解题．题干意为：戴颖双觉得在网上养宠物怎么样？根据Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said，"It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others可知上海的戴颖双说，"这很有趣，我也学会了如何照顾别人，故选择D．48题答案：A 是非判断题．题干意为：根据文章，下面哪个选项不正确？根据So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．可知在网上养宠物是很花费时间的，故A项表述错误．根据If one doesn't feed and care for the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthy．可知如果不给宠物喂食，不关心它，它就会变得既不开心也不健康，故B项表述正确．根据This makes many parents worried．可知学生在网上养宠物让父母很担心，故C选项表述正确．根据If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，it's not bad for them to"raise"pets online．可知作者觉得如果学生能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，那么在网上养宠物就不是一件坏事，故D项表述正确．故选A49题答案：B 考查词义猜测，根据文中的大意如果学生在学习和娱乐之间可以学会平衡，那么养宠物也并不是一件坏事．故答案是B．50题答案：C 主旨大意题．题干意为：文章主要谈论了什么？文章主要讲述在网上领养宠物在青少年间是非常流行的，并通过3个来自不同地区的学生领养宠物的经历说明只要学生能做学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，养宠物也并不是一件坏事，故选择C．24．（10分）Notes：deal交易register登记51．You will be able to make A all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A．free local and national callsB.5p﹣a﹣minute calls to CanadaC．free international phone callsD.30%﹣off calls in the U．K．52．If you sign up to SunDial，your B are free for the first month．A．international calls to U．S．A．B．local calls at all timeC．international calls to AustraliaD．weekday calls in U．K．53．There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except D．A．CanadaB．the U．S．A．C．New ZealandD．France54．It's C to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevin in Sydney，Australia．。
山东德州中考《英语》试题及答案-中考 (2).doc
：2017年山东德州中考《英语》试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2015年德州中考英语试题及解析
德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
英语_2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1. ﹣Did you get there by ______ bike？﹣No，I took ______ taxi．（）A a； aB 不填； aC the； theD a； the2. ﹣Mom，shall we have supper now？﹣Oh，we won't have supper ______ your dad comes back．（）A untilB sinceC whileD after3. ﹣Your sweater looks nice，is it made of wool？﹣Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai．（）A byB inC forD from4. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh，really？I think you should do well in______ of them．（）A bothB neitherC someD all5. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem6. ﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．﹣What a kind girl!（）A broughtB offeredC gaveD lent7. -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow．-Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（）A will rainB rainedC is rainingD rains8. ﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A How longB How soonC How oftenD How far9. ﹣Must I learn all these words by heart？﹣No，you ______．It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn'tD mustn't10. ﹣Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday？﹣Sorry，I've no idea．（）A how much did he pay forB how much he spentC how much he paid forD how much did he spend三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）11. A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam．His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak．"It's been a pleasure teaching you this term, "he said．"You've all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you．Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a‘B'for the course．"Most of the students jumped out of their seats．They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom．Only a few students stayed．The teacher looked at________．"This is your last chance, "he said．"Does anyone else want to leave? "All thestudents there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils．The teacher smiled．"Congratulations （祝贺）, "he said．"I'm glad to see you believe in yourselves．You all get‘A's．"（1）This story most probably took place________．A at the beginning of the termB in the middle of the termC at the end of theterm D at the beginning of the school year．（2）Most of the students got Grade________．A ‘A'B ‘B'C ‘C'D ‘F'．（3）Why did some students stay in their seats？________A Because they wanted to take the exam．B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class．C Because they were afraid to leave．D Because they didn't have anything to do．．（4）The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom"A"s because________．A the teacher liked themB they were cleverer than the other studentsC they believed in themselvesD they studied hard．（5）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 3refers to"________"．A students staying in their seatsB students leaving the classroomC theirseats D all the students．12. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food．A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Do we have too much food? Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评） the waste of food．What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:◆ Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home．◆ Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it．◆ Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit．（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program？________A 200million．B Six million．C 925million．D 625million．．（2）The underlined word"leftover"means________ in Chinese．A 过期的B 剩余的C 腐烂的D 难吃的．（3）According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because________．A food comes from very hard workB six million children die of hunger everyday C there is enough food to feed all the people D Chinese are hospitable and generous．（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food？________A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．B Taking home restaurant leftovers．C Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．D Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．．（5）What does News One Plus One report？________A There is enough food to throw away in China．B Chinese people throw away too much food．C We have too much food．D Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people．13. Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers．"More than 20of my classmates have adopted（领养） pets online．"Said Wang Hui from Beijing．If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual（虚拟的） pets like penguins（企鹅）, chickens, dogs and elephants．You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet．Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others．"She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school．If you don't feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy．So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online．This makes many parents worried．They fear it will have a bad influence on the children's studies．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year．She said, "My parents know about the penguin and think it's okay．"If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to"________"pets online．（1）．Over________ students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online．A 10B 20．C halfD 21．（2）．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？________A It isn't great fun．B It wastes time．C It's not interesting．D It's very interesting．．（3）．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage？________A Raising an onlie pet means spending lots of time online．B If you don't feed the pet，it will become unhappy and unhealthy． C Raising pets online makes many parents worried． D It's good for students to raise pets online．．（4）．What does the underline"raise"mean？________A 抬起B 筹集C 养育D 增加．（5）．What does the passage mainly talk about？________A It's bad to raise pets online．B How to raise pets online．C Raising pets online is popular among teenagers．D Students should adopt pets online．Notes: deal交易 register登记（1）You will be able to make________ all weekend as long as you remain a SunDial customer．A free local and national calls B 5p﹣a﹣minute calls to Canada C free international phone calls D 30%﹣off calls in the U．K．．（2）If you sign up to SunDial，your________ are free for the first month．A B local calls at all time C international calls to Australia D weekday calls in U．K．．（3）There are 5p per minute calls to the following countries except________．A B the U．S． C New Zealand D France．（4）It's________ to phone to Susan's aunt Trisha in Paris，France than to her cousin Kevinin Sydney，Australia．A fasterB cheaperC more expensiveD the same price．（5）"Calls to my mates all over the U．K．are________ on weekdays．It's really great to save so much，"says Brad，who lives in Hammemmith，west London．A freeB 30% offC 70% offD 50% off．四.首字母填空（共10空，计10分）15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time．Some like reading newspapers and （1）_______o________ enjoy novels or comic（喜剧的）books．My （2）_______f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my （3）_______o________ life better．Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up （4）_______w________their lives were difficult．They tried to use （5）_______e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better．One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the two brothers （6）_______w________ invented the airplane．The plane has （7）_______m________ the world into a small village．Hard work，not good luck，is the （8）_______r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient（方便的） machine and become great people．Today we will remember them when we see planes （9）_______i________ the sky．Whenever I read （10）_______s________ about great people，I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on．This is why I enjoy reading about great people's lives．五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）16. 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．But now it has a serious problem．（66）________In most of the past 35years，itdidn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（67）________ Now it is down to 2billion m'or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（68）________Mostly it's damming （筑坝） and global warming that make rivers dry．（69）________ Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．Global warming is making things worse．Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier （冰川） are becoming smaller．（70）________Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源头）．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention tothis fact．A、Dams hold water to irrigate（灌溉）fields and make power．B、The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．C、It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D、How does it happen？E、Factories pour waste water into rivers directly．F、Its source on Qinghai﹣Tibet Platean is dying up．六、阅读表达题（共1小题，计10分）读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．17. In July 2001，Zhang Jian，a middle﹣aged swimmer landed in Calais，France after swimming for twelve hours．He became the first Chinese ever to cross the EnglishChannel．The 33.8﹣kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one of the（A）________ to cross．Zhang Jian set off at 1：30pm．（Beijing time）on July 29，2001．After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm，he（B）________ into the sea from Shakespeare Beach，Dover．Most of the time，（C） ________．But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold．During the crossing，he ate some food and had some drinks．About three hours before he landed in Calais，a British guide jumped into the sea and（D） ________．At 1：25am．on July 30，2001，Zhang walked onto the beach at last．（E） ________ people were waiting for him on the beach．Among them were his family and friends．They were very proud of him．A foreign reporter spoke highly of him．"He has shown us what is courage and what is strength．"71．在A空白处填入适当的词语：________．72．分别写出划线部分B和E的同义词或近义词：B________；E________．73．将C句改为复合句：Zhang swam freestyle________ he could save energy．74．将D部分译成英语：________75．在文中找出最能体现主题的句子：________．七、书面表达（满分15分）18. 德州正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），假设你所在的学校要开展以"做文明市民，从我做起"为主题的宣传月活动．请你写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈如何做．以下内容供参考：1．衣着整洁，不说脏话；2．礼貌待人，热心助人；3．遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4．…注意：1．文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2．内容可适当扩展．3.80词左右．________________________．2015年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. CBACA12. CBABB13. BDDCC14. ABDCB15. thers,avorite,wn,hen,very,ho,ade,eason,n,tories16. F,C,D,A,B17. most difficult, stepped,Zhang swam freestyle to save energy,和他一起游泳,Alotof,most difficult,walked,Many,so that,swam together withhim,ThefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel18. In order to build a civilized city，we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．,It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidyWeshouldneversaydirtywordsIt'sgo odmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoonBefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpth epeopleinneedForexample，whenweareonabus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabiesWeshouldalsoobeytrafficrulesWhen thetrafficlightsarered，weshouldstopDon'tthrowlitterorspitaboutAndwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic,If everyone behaves well，our city will be more beautiful and more attractive．。
【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案
【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. drythings in the sunB. drive a car to workC.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuseand recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. Whatdoes the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D. 弱小的34. Thepurpose of the passageis to______.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage isfrom_______.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) wherethey lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢)like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age.With timegoing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones whichwere stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper(铜)was the firstmetal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weatherand cook meat. Also thefire could driveanimals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from theseeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own foodby planting seeds,which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves andlivedon farms and near their fieldstogether, then the first villages came up.Raisinganimals was a bigevent in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. Astimewent, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meatand wool came from these animals.36.Early humans’paintings don’t tell us _____.A.when the first human appearedB. how they walkedC. where they livedD. how they lived37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A. find more caves to live inB. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and waterD. make kinds of tools38. Early humans used fire to ______.①light up dark caves②keep themselves warm③cook meat④drive animals away⑤make knivesA.①②③④B. ①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A. they could walk on two feetB. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farmD. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.D。
山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. 5578439. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?A. She has a white sock.B. She has white bags.C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop.B. In a bank.C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take instead of English?A. English.B. MathC. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film.B. To visit her grandpa.C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。
【精品】德州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷+答案)
德州市初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26.You d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.A.ifB.orC.andD.but27.The New York Times is a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook28.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely29.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they ll soon feel much .A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier30.—Mr.Wang,must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No,you .I have asked Kate to do it.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t31.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which32.When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for33.—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—A.Yes,it s true.B.You really do.C.It s upstairs.D.Yes,I d love to.34.—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?—TF Boys.They are very boys and girls.A.proud ofB.popular withC.strict withD.worried about35.—I wonder .—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2015年山东省英语试题及答案
2015年九年级学业水平模拟检测英语试题·答案一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分）1-5. BCA A C 6-10. CBAAB 11-15. CCBBB 16-20. CBCCB21. Mike 22. birthday meal 23. Restaurant24.11:45/ a quarter to twelve/eleven forty-five 25. walk/on foot评分说明:1、本题共25分，每小题1分。
2、与答案不符，不得分。
3、24-25小题，大小写错误，每处扣0.5分。
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）26-30. BACDC 31-35. CBBAB评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题1分;2、与答案不符，不得分。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）36-40. ACDCD 41-45. CADCC 46-50. DABCC 51-55. ABCDA评分说明1、本题共20分，每小题2分;2、与答案不符，不得分。
四、完成短文（共5空，计5分）56-60. ADCFB评分说明1、本题共5分，每空1分;2、与答案不符，不得分。
五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）61. died 62. coffee 63. fun 64. like 65. miss66. love 67. with 68. which 69. time 70. tell评分说明1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)71. shouting at /to72. D73. A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too./A bird will do the same thing as well.74. set up75. The reason(s) why birds sing评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。