牛津上海版八年级下册 Module1 unit 1 同步练习题(有答案)

第一单元测试卷Part 1 V ocabulary and Grammar(第一部分词汇和语法）（共38 分）I . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案）：（14 分）()1. Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on the earth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./'livig/B. /'li:vig/C. /li'vg/D. /li:'vg/()2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.She hardly drinks coffee, because coffee is bad for her stomach.B.Tommy enjoys playing cards with his friends at the weekend.C.The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard.D.I can hear him singing in the kitchen.()3. The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me a nd healthy.A.aliveB. livedC. livingD.live()4. Trees can protect themselves producing a chemical.A. byB. fromC. withD.in()5. Though we live in different countries, we often______ each other by phone or emails.A. communication withB. communicate withC. contact withD. communicate in()6. They are playing chess over there. Let’s go and______them.A.take part inB. attendC. joinD. join in()7. We must try our best to fight pollution.A.forB. againstC. withD. to()8. The seafood his mother cooked tasted so that everyone ate a lot.A.deliciousB.wellC.terriblyD.badly()9. As we all know, people live without oxygen.A.shouldn’tB.mayC.can’tD.can()10. Be quiet! My sister for her exam in the next door.A.preparesB.preparedC.has preparedD.is preparing()11. The water here is not mixed with anything else because it is not polluted by any industrial wastes.A.pollutedB.cleanC.pureD.dirty()12. —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.didB.am doingC.doD.have done()13.Don’t make so much noise. The students________ a Chinese class.A.are havingB.hadC.haveD.were having()14. John is from Britain. He English.A.will speakB.speakC.speaksD.is speaking()15.Students will make great progress if they a subject.A.are interesting inB.are interestingC.are interested inD.are interested()16. Everyone except Jack. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.A.are sleepingB.is sleepingC.sleepingD.sleepⅡ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每词或词组只能填—次）：（6分）A. expertsB. pleasureC. funnyD. chooseE. possibleReading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for 17. They say they want to usetheir time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many 18 say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student to learn something for himself. Pleasure reading makes it 19 for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you 20 your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you：•learn how English speakers use English•read faster in English•find examples of good writing in English•learn new words•learn about the cultures of English speakerⅡ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）21.The________girl from the right in the picture is my best friend, (five)22.His uncle is an engineer. What about ________? (you)23.The young girl’s ambition is to be a________. (science)24.Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also________to our health.(harm)25.Some trees give out________that make their leavevS taste nasty, (chemistry)26.That factory plans to________fashionable bags for women, (product)27.He________sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music, (slow)28.Help________to the cakes, everyone! (yourself)Ⅱ. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词）：（10分）29.The Grade Eight students are planting trees over there.(改为一般疑问句）________the Grade Eight Students________trees over there?30.I have already eaten something.(改为否定句）I haven’t eaten________ ________.31.People can take photos there.(对划线部分提问）________ can people________ there?32.Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）________ ________Linda always get up early?33.We must thank John. He helped our son with his English•(保持句意不变）We must thank John________ ________our son with his English.34.cool, trees，clean，and, air，can，both(连词成句）__________________________________________________________.Part2 Reading and Writing!第二部分阅读和写话）（共62分）V . Reading comprehension(阅读理解）：（52 分）A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）：（12分）A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He climbed up the tree, ate the apples, took a nap in the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid，I don’t play around trees anymore.’’ The boy replied，“I want toys. I need money to buy them. ’’ “Sorry，but I don’t have money，but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So，you will have money.，，The boy was very excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, the tree said. I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you helpme?” “Sorry，but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house. ”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry，my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you, the tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on …，’ “I am too old for that now. ’，the boy said. “I really can give you anything ... the only thing left is my dying root, the tree said with tears.“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come to sit down()35. Where did the little boy take a nap?A.On the tree topB.At homeC.In the shadowD.On the branch()36. What happened as the boy grew up?A.He came to the tree every day.B.He no longer played around the tree everyday.C.He often played around the tree.D.He came to the tree once a week.()37. What did the tree give to the boy when he said he needed money to buy toys?A. BranchesB. The tree trunkC. ApplesD. Leaves()38. Why did the tree give its branches to the boy?A.Because he needed money.B.Because he wanted a boat.C.Because he needed a house.D.Because he wanted furniture.()39. Why did the boy come to the tree when he was old?A.To get more apples.B.To get more branches.C.To get more tree trunk.D.To have a rest.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最怡当的单词或词组完成短文）：（14分）There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass, or trees.Whenever you visit a park or a beach, 40 what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.Turn off the lights, TV sets 41 you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. You should 42 use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows 43 in winter to keep warm air in.Give your old books and 44 to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring 45 water into the rivers or lakes nearby.46 all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.()40.A.take away B.look at C.find out D. ask for()41.A.how B.though C.why D. when()42.A.still B.also C.seldom D. never()43.A.open B.closed C.opened D. close()44.A.chairs B.shelves C.magazines D. pens()45.A.dirty ed D. cold()46.A.Order B.Encourage C. Wish D. CallC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)Some of the world's biggest l47 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉）in northern California in the USA. They are close r 48 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b 49 _. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c 50 with red bark (树皮）which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p 51 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w 52 enough for cars to drive through.D. Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Once a boy wanted to fly. He made a pair of wings. He used some wax(错）to keep the feathers on the wooden frame. He flew and flew, and flew too close to the Sun. The Sun melted the wax, and the feathers were blown off by the wind. Down came the boy into the ocean.This is just a story. But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying. In 1783, this dream came true. Two French brothers invented the hot-air balloon. It rose a thousand feet high.It took almost 100 years for man to move from the hot-air balloon to the first airship. The first airship was invented in the late 1800s. It was a powered(装有发动机的）balloon.In North Carolina, less than twenty-five years later, the Wright Brothers flew the first airplane. This first flight, in 1903，lasted less than half a minute! It covered just a few feet.By the 1960s, man had moved from airplanes to spacecrafts. Today, space¬crafts can go around the world in less than two hours. Tomorrow. Who knows?53.Why did the boy in the story make a pair of wings?___________________________________________________54.When did man succeed in flying to the sky for the first time?___________________________________________________55.Was the first airship a hot-air balloon or a powered balloon?___________________________________________________56.How long did the first flight of the first airplane last?___________________________________________________57.How far did the first airplane fly?___________________________________________________58.What does the writer want to tell us from this passage?___________________________________________________Ⅱ.Writing(写话）：（10 分)Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic “To Be A Green Consumer”（写一篇题为“做一个环保消费者”的作文，不少于60词）Use the following points as a reference(以下提不仅供参考）1.What do you think of the environment around us?2.How can we be a green consumer? (at lease two ways)To Be A Green Consumer第一单元测试卷Ⅱ. 1—5 ADAAB 6—10 CBACD 11—15 CBACC 16 BⅡ.17-20 BAEDⅡ. 21. fifth 22. yours 23. scientist 24. harmful 25. chemicals 26. produce 27. slowly 28. yourselvesⅡ. 29. Are ... planting 30. anything yet 31. What …take 32. Why does 33. for helping34. Trees can both clean and cool air.Ⅱ. A. 35-39 CBCCDB. 40-46 ADBBCABC. 47. living 48. relatives 49. branches50. covered 51. protects 52. wideD. 53. Because he wanted to fly.54. In 1783.55. It was a powered balloon.56. It lasted less than half a minute.57. It flew just a few feet.58. Man keeps trying to find new and better ways to fly.Ⅱ 略。