英语语法大攻克--介词
小学英语语法-介词
小学英语语法-介词介词的定义介词是一种表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词类。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
常见的介词以下是小学英语中常见的介词及其用法：in：表示在某个地点或某个范围内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早上）。
in：表示在某个地点或某个范围内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早上）。
in：表示在某个地点或某个范围内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the morning（在早上）。
on：表示在某个表面或某个特定日期。
例如：on the desk（在桌子上）、___（在星期一）。
on：表示在某个表面或某个特定日期。
例如：on the desk（在桌子上）、___（在星期一）。
on：表示在某个表面或某个特定日期。
例如：on the desk（在桌子上）、___（在星期一）。
at：表示在具体的时间或某个地点。
例如：at 7 o'clock（在7点）、___（在学校）。
at：表示在具体的时间或某个地点。
例如：at 7 o'clock（在7点）、___（在学校）。
at：表示在具体的时间或某个地点。
例如：at 7 o'clock（在7点）、___（在学校）。
to：表示向某个地点或某个目标。
例如：go to the supermarket （去超市）。
to：表示向某个地点或某个目标。
例如：go to the supermarket（去超市）。
to：表示向某个地点或某个目标。
例如：go to the supermarket（去超市）。
from：表示从某个地点或某个时间开始。
例如：___（从星期一到星期五）。
from：表示从某个地点或某个时间开始。
例如：___（从星期一到星期五）。
from：表示从某个地点或某个时间开始。
例如：___（从星期一到星期五）。
by：表示通过某种方式或某个工具。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
英语语法大攻克--介词练习
介词练习一．选择填空：1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A．from B．of C．to D．in2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A．of B．with C．in D．for3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A．in B．at C．on D．for5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.A．with B．by C．in D．at6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A．on B．at C．in D．of8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A．on B．in C．at D．to10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.A．with B．on C．in11．John knows ____ a computer.A．how to use B．how use C．how uses12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A．in B．after C．on14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from15．It's cold outside. PleaseA. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16．He got many gifts his birthday17．The classroom is quite different18．Look, you'll see a bridgeA. onB. aboveC. overD. in19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made in20．Tow may fall the others because heA. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of。
英语语法大攻克--介词用法
以……为工具
with walking-stick（手杖）
陪伴，和……一起
play with you
以，被，用
with the help of,be covered with
for
表示目的和用途
go out for a walk
为了……，给……某人
in
在……里面，在方向……
in the room,in north
一段时间
in spring，in 2008
跟一段时间，……之后，将来时
in ten years
加颜色，表穿某种颜色的衣服
in red
用某种方法或语言等
in this way,in English
in+抽象概念，with+具体工具
on
在……之上，强调有接触点
on the box
above无接触点
表示时间，具体的某一天
on May 1st
关于
on medicine
处于某种状态
on duty
at
表示具体时间点
at five o'clock
表示某人的年龄
at his fifth,at the age of
在……里，在……附近，指小地点
at the station,at school
表一段时间、距离
for a week
关于
be good for,be bad for
about
关于
worry about
在……周围，在……一带，在某个范围内
look about the room
of
初中英语语法--介词(最新整理)
初中英语语法 --- 介词介词只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，也可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
常见的介词用法：一.on五．其他常用介词练一练用适当的介词填空morning ．2.Do the students stay home S a t u r d a y？ 3.M y m o t h e r c u t t h e c a k ea knife4.We live a n e w h o u s e n o w.5.S h a n g h a i i sthe east of China.6.I usually have lunch noon.7.It’s eight o’clock.It’s time class.8.half past six , he usually has dinner.9.We have lessons eight o’clock twelve o’clock.11.There is a bridge the river.12.This is a photo my family.13.Tom comes England.14.My bed is the window.15.He looks his father.16.What's this English?17.The pen is the pencil-box.18.The bookstore is19.There are some pictures the right of our school.the wall.20.My telephone is the bed and the sofa.答案：1. at; in 2.at; on 3.with 4. in 5.in 6.at 7.for 8.At 9.from; to 10. with; by 11. over 12. of 13. from 14. near 15. like 16. in 17. in 18. on 19.on 20.between“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
英语语法大攻克--形容词副词介词连词测试题
初三语法基础测试题（二）一.选择题(50分)( )1.-How are you getting on with your work?-I can't do it ______ any longer; I'll have to get help.A. singlyB. quietlyC. aloneD. hard( )2-What do you think of his surfing?-Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )3.-How far is it from your home to your school?-It's a quarter's walk, ______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.A. so; thatB. such; that C enough; to D. too; to( )5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter ; hottestB. hot ; hotC. hotter, hotD. hot; hotter( )6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily( )7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?-Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.A. lessB. cheaperC. lowerD. smaller( )8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.A. goodB. wellC. lovelyD. delicious( )9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( )10.--- How many members are there on the team?--- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.A. at allB. at lastC. at leastD. at once( )11、It was already ten o‘clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for( )12、It‘s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before( )13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…thatC．so…that D．very …but( )14、I‘ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as( )15、the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When( )16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.1A．if B．when C．because D．after( )17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows( )18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when( )19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor …C．Both…and D．So…that( )20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because( ) 21. Why were your parents angry _____ you yesterday evening?A. toB. onC. forD. with( ) 22. In England, people usually call me Tom _____ short.A. forB. toC. onD. at( ) 23. －Where are you from?－I‘m from the USA, what _____ you?A. forB. aboutC. inD. on( ) 24. Who sits _____ the middle _____ the classroom?A. at, ofB. in, ofC. on, inD. at, for( ) 25. We usually go to school _____ Monday _____ Friday.A. to, fromB. from, onC. from, toD. on, to( ) 26. He usually has an egg and a bottle of milk _____ breakfast.A. toB. onC. forD. of( ) 27. Please turn _____ all the lights in the room, or I‘m afraid.A. downB. onC. forD. at( )28. It was raining, but the farmers still went _____ working in the fields.A. forB. onC. withD. from( ) 29. Please take your dirty clothes away _____ here.A. fromB. offC. ofD. at( ) 30. －May I speak _____ Becky, please? －Hold on _____ a moment, please.A. to, forB. for, toC. to, ofD. to, at( )31. _____ you are, _____mistakes you will make in the testA. The more careful; the fewerB. The more carefully; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the less( )32. Li Hua‘s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui‘s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest( )33. —What a hot day!—The weather report says it will be much _____ tomorrow.A.hotB.hotterC. hottest2( )34 .—___ does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day?—About one hour and a half.A. HowB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long( )35. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )36. The weather report says that it will be __________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainyC. rainsD.rained( )37. The fish smells ________! It must be out of date!A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly( )38. —__ do you play computer games every week? —About two hours.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long( )39. —Look! There is a big river. Let‘s swim in it!—No, I think it‘s _________ dangerous.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. much more( )40. — Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—OK. Let‘s give him ______ to eat.A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something( )41. ---You have tried on several shirts.---Sorry to take up too much of your time. But __________ of them look good on me.A. neitherB. anyC. noneD. both( )42. –You‘re late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself?-- _____ except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything( )43. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he( )44.1 think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. itB. thisC. that( )45. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three fiveB. three fivesC. thirds fifthsD. three fifths( )46.Tomorrow is the boy‘s ________ birthday.A. seventhB. sevenC. seventeen( )47．—Which is the biggest number of the four?—．A.One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter( )48. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. second( )49. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.A. Three fivesB. Three fifthsC. Three fifth( )50. September is _____ month of the year.A. ninthB. nineC. the nineD. the ninth二．语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语语法大攻克--介词+形容词的用法
英语语法⼤攻克--介词+形容词的⽤法介词与形容词的搭配at⑴表⽰对某种因素在情绪上的反应，如：I am angry at their not telling me.这类形容词还有：amazed，pleased，hurt，disappointed，excited，delighted，worried 等；⑵表⽰在某⽅⾯的能⼒，如：He’s good at tennis.这类形容词还有：adept， expert， show， hopeless， useless等。
in表⽰⽅⾯，如：He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有：lacking， interested， efficient， lucky等。
about表⽰对象，如：I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有：certain， careful，careless，happy，pleased，sure，anxious等。
to表⽰⽬标，如：Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有：acceptable，answerable， equal， hateful， kind， natural， painful， peculiar， pleasant， pol ite， rude， similar， strange， used 等。
with表⽰伴随，如：Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有：complete， content， angry ，busy， consistent， horrified， pleased， upset等。
for⑴表⽰对象，如：We are eager for news.这类形容词还有：bound， adequate， famous， fit，necessary， sorry， ready等；⑵表⽰分离，如：She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有：free， different， separate， safe等。
英语语法大攻克--连词 介词小测1
连词介词小测1一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have testedhim myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, w e have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since二. 用适当的介词填空1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I’m going there _______ my car.2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to in vite you to have dinner _____ us atZhonglou Restaurant.3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.8. ---Which necklace have you lost?---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ yo ur health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.三. 用适当的连词填空1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?---Sorry, I’ve no idea.4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle ofthe pills.5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lotof trouble to deal with.6. ---Is David at school today?---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.连词介词小测1【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D20.D二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before10.since。
英语语法大攻克--介词 some any have has用法
语法训练四：介词、some与any、have与has一、介词复习（表示方位词的基本知识）in:“在……里面”；in the bedroom;in the house;on:“在……上面”；on the table,on the wallunder:“在……之下”；under the bed,under the treein front of :“在……前面”；in front of the housebeside:“在……旁边”；beside the deskbehind:“在……后面”；behind the dooragainst:“依靠”；against the wall,against the door练习：介词in/on/under/beside填空。
(1)Let’s watch TV the living room.(2)Sit the sofa.(3)The cookies are the table the kitchen.(4)The glasses are the cupboard.(5)The cookies are the fridge.(6)The computer is the study.(7)Put the chairs the desks,please.(8)The board rubber is (在……后面)the exercise books.(9)The tape recorder is that corner.(10)Put the tape recorder the shelf.二、some和any1)some“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，主要用于肯定句。
例：There are some books on the table. (肯定句，book是可数名词) There is some milk in the bottle. （肯定句，milk是不可数名词）2)any“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但any常用于否定句和疑问句。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时03 数词 介词(学生版)
第三课时 介词和数词介词是历年中考的必考点，介词的考查主要集中在基本用法和习惯搭配上。
常见考点如下：①介词辨析①介词的固定搭配(“动词＋介词”； “形容词＋介词”；“介词＋a/an/the/his/Jim’s ＋名词”)考点一 表示时间的介词1.at 多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night 。
2.in 表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。
如:in the twenty -first century 在21世纪,in autumn 在秋天,in the morning 在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。
3.on 主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。
如:on the Mid -Autumn Festival 在中秋节on June 1st 在6月1日4.since,from 和for 介词 含义及用法例句since指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。
He has lived here since 1993.从1993年开始他一直住在这里。
from说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。
From now on,I will learn English every morning.从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。
for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。
I have studied English for six years.我已经学英语六年了。
题组训练用适当的介词填空①Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.①We usually get to school 7:40 in the morning.①Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a year.①Uncle Wang has worked in the factory twenty years.①—How soon will he come back?— a month.考点二表示方位的介词1.表示方位的in,on和toin表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。
高中英语语法复习---常用介词的用法
高中英语语法常用介词的用法早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
英语语法大攻克--数词,介词考题
考题研练:数词在下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1．-How many workers are there in yor factory?-There are about two .A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of2. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred3. My father has eight stamps from all over the world.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of4. Nine pounds a week? That’s very good.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundred5. The bridge is about long.A. five hundred meterB. five hundreds metersC. five hundred meters6. visitors from Australia will come to visit China next weekA. Two hundredsB. A hundreds ofC. Hundreds of7. Many old inventions in this science museum were invented years ago.A. hundreds ofB. hundreds ofC. two hundreds8. There are CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.A hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of9. dollars is a lot of money.A. Six thousandB. Six thousands ofC. Six thousands10. There are over students in our school.A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousand11. The computer was cheap. I spent only two Yuan on it.A. thousands B thousand C. thousands of12. The number of the students in our school more than twoA. are, thousandsB. is, thousandC. are, thousand13. trees have been planted around our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand of14. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. Thousands C Thousand of15. The concert attracted students last night.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of16. During the seven-day May Day holiday, families went traveling.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousands and thousands17. –What’s the population of China? –It ‘s about .A. thirteen billionB. one billion, three thousand millionC. one billion, three hundred million18. –How many stars are there in the sky?—It’s hard to say. them, I think.A. Billion of B Billions of C. Two billions of19. –Which is the smallest number?-- .A. Two-thirdsB. A halfC. A quarter20. of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirds21. About of the workers in that factory are young people.A. three-fifthB. three-fifthsC. three fives22. Hong Kong lies by the South China Sea. Its area is onlly of Beijing’s.A. one fifteenthB. one fifteenthsC. one fifteen23. In our class of the students girls.A. three fifths, areB. three fifth, areC. three fifths, are24.—What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?---Yes, it’s .A. two sixthsB. three fourthsC. one three25. I have already broken two rulers so I want to buy a one.A. threeB. thirdC. fourth26. Joho lives on floor. He doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. a ninth27.July is the month of the year.A. sixB. sixthC. seventh28. Now childrenm turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twenty, first29. Please write down the new words from the text of .A. Lesson ElevenB. the Lesson ElevenC. Lesson Eleventh30. there are people ini my family. We live on the floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. five,sixth31. There are days in a week.A. the seven B seven C the seventh32. We live on floor.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninth33. We’re going to learn lesson next week.A. twelveB.twelth C the twelfth34. A schoolboym Li Ming, played the piano at the end of the party.A. 12-year oldB. 12-years-oldC. 12-year-old35. After the exam, we’ll have a holiday.A. two weeks B two- weeks C two weeks’36. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute’s walk C20-minute walk37. Kate is girl.A. an eighteen-year-old B a eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old38. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A 100-meterB 100-metersC 100 meter39. We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-days40.—What’s the English for”6:10”?—It’s .A. six tenB. ten sixC. ten to six41.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-- Yes, it is .A. 85662B. 85626C. 5866242.—How far away is this small village from London?---It’s about kilometers.A.seven hundreds and twenty twoB.seven hundredand twenty-twoC.seven hundreds and twenty-two43.—How many pages does the book have?--It has pages.A. about three hundred and seventeenB. about two hundreds and forty-fiveC. more than two hundreds45. Sam has Chinese stamps.A. two hundred and fifty-fiveB. two hundreds fifty-fiveC. two hundreds and fifty-five46. Eight million, eight hundred and eighty-eight thousand, eight hundred and eighty-eight isA. 8,888,888B. 888,888,888C.8,800,88847. The English for 10,440 is .A. ten thousand, four hundreds and fortyB. ten thousand, fourteen hundred and fortyC. ten thousand, four hundred and forty48. We have learnt English words.A. five hundreds and ninety-twoB five hundred and ninety twoC. five hundred and ninety-two。
【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法
【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法1.带to不定式用法之一：带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时，to后动词用及物动词;不及物时需跟介词。
theworkistoohardformetodo.(work做及物动词do的逻辑宾语)我去哪儿了。
（及物动词say的逻辑宾语为nothing）ihavealettertowrite.(letter是及物动词write的逻辑宾语)而以下情况有介词：我和他一起写了一封信。
（用钢笔写一封信，所以应该有“使用”这个词，所以加上。
）thezooisnotagoodplaceforanimalstolivein。
（living in zoo，zoo是living in的逻辑宾语，所以不及物动词live加上介词in。
）tomhasnofriendstotalkto.(friends是talkto的逻辑宾语，to不可少。
)她拒绝了我们的邀请。
（他是catchupwith的逻辑对象。
）这里没有斯托西顿。
（坐在座位上，所以坐后再加上。
）2.(a)little/(a)few:1few，little“几乎没有;少”否定词。
few加可数名词复数，little加不可数名词。
thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?(前否定，后肯定)Tomissoshythathat有几个朋友2afew“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数;alittle“一些;一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。
tomisnotanenglishman,butheknowsalittleenglish。
3.此外，在单词“太”、“很”、“所以”等之后，使用“现在”、“很少”；在only、just、still等之后，使用afew、alittle但quite少数/很少被翻译为“many”，分别相当于many和much。
(注：有时alittle…。
并不是固定短语。
如：alittlesheep译为“一只小羊”)3.及物动词+副词：put on/put off/put away/put away/put up/put up/putdown/put out；崩溃turnon(打开)/turnoff(关闭)/turnup(调大)/turndown(关小);getback(取回);用完；切碎吃起来卖完喝彩giveaway(赠送)/giveout(发放)/giveup(放弃)/giveback(归还);pickup(捡起、拿起)试用/试用；打电话；清理/清除；setup(成立);thinkup(想出;想起);handin(上交)/handout(分发;散发);修理；锻炼和打扮；帮助摆脱困境keepoff/keepout(阻止;挡住);takeoff(脱下)/takeaway(拿走)/takeout(拿出);查找/查找；扔掉/停止唤醒；减记（减记）；失望；弥补；抵消（触发）注：名词做以上短语的宾语，可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语，只放在中间。
英语语法大全-介词
英语语法大全-介词
介词（Preposition—prep.）
定义置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个表意单位（短语），用以说明该名词或名词同等语与句子中其他词之关系的词叫做介词（也译作前置词）。
例如：
at，by，in，of，on，to，with，etc．
because of（因为），in front of（在……的前面），etc．
介词之后的名词、代词等叫做介词的宾语，其所组成的表意单位可以如下型式表达：
介词短语在句子中的表达功能如下：
（1）作名词用
A mouse ran out from under the wall.
（有一只老鼠从墙底下跑出来了。
）
解说介词短语“under the wall”在本句中是作其前面的介词“from”的宾语用，因此其功能是等于一个名词，而这样用的介词短语称为名词短语（Noun phrase）
（2）作形容词用
Bring me the book on your desk.
（把你桌子上的那本书拿来给我。
）
解说介词短语“on your desk”在本句中是在修饰名词“book”，因此其功能是等于一个形容词，而这样用的介词短语称为形容词短语（Adjective phrase）。
（3）作副词用
They are studying quietly in the classroom.
（他们正在教室里安静地读书。
）
解说介词短语“in the classroom”在本句中是在修饰动词“are studying”，因此其功能是等于一个副词，而这样用的介词短语称为副词短语（Adverbial phrase）。
中考英语语法考点复习-介词
透析中考英语语法介词考点【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配【考点诠释】一、考查简单介词的用法【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?一____July 1st，1997．[福州市]A．On B In C At D ForA本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。
1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。
I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省]A. inB. toC. ofD. withDA选项介词in，表示“在……里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”；C项of表“所属关系”，意为“……的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。
由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。
”可知，选项D正确。
--Oh, so many people in the amusement park!-- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. [太原市]A. inB. onC. atB此题考查介词的用法。
三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。
二、考查介词之间的辨析【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]A, across B. through C. overB across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。
小学英语语法学习--介词讲解1
8．Up and down
这是一对反义词，up"向上"，down"向下"。
Eg: Stand up, please.起立！
Sit down, please.请坐！
9．With and without
With "和……在一起"。表示伴随。Without "没有"
At表示时间的某一点。Eg: I go to school at seven in the morning.我早晨7点钟去上学。
11．Off离开，脱离
Eg: The plane is taking off.飞机正在起飞。
12．From从…来
E.g：Where are you from? I'm fromChina.
on在……上面。The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。
at在（指某一具体地点）。My mother is at the bus stop.我妈妈正在车站。
2）表示时间
in表示笼统的时间。Eg: I was born in January.我出生在一月份。
On表示具体的时间，在出现日期时使用。Eg: I was born on June 5th.我出生在六月五日。
5．In and out
这是一对反义词，in "在……里面"，out"在……外面"
Eg: There is a book in my bag.在我的书包里有一本书。
Please look out of the window.请看窗外。
6．Behind and in front of
英语语法——介词的作用
介词的本质介词的英文单词是preposition，其中pre 是一个前缀，含义是“在......之前”，position 意为“位置”，所以“介词”preposition 在英文中的意思就是“在某个位置之前”，这也是介词最一般的用法：放在名词之前，表示位置关系。
我们再从汉语“介”字的视角，了解一下介词的本质，汉语中，“介”的意思是“在两者之间”，故有“介绍、媒介、中介、介质、介于”等词语，如果我们把介词的作用理解成“桥梁”，则其后跟名词的属性，就更好理解，因为只有“实物”才能撑起桥梁的一端。
介词的基本用法基于以上分析，英语中介词后面必须跟名词、代替名词的代词、和名次共一样的动名词（-ing），以及名词短语、名词性从句---宾语从句。
这就是介词的主要用法。
后跟名词例如：at school 在上学，in person 亲自，on duty 值班，at work 在上班，by hand 用手，with pleasure 乐意等。
后跟代词：I'm on it. 我来办。
stand by him 站在他身边few of them 他们中的少数几个part of it 其中一部分depend on you 指望你后跟动名词：do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good at swimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅行怎么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行介词的分类如果按照复杂程度分，介词可以分为单个的介词、复合介词、短语介词1. 单个的介词，如：in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of 等；2. 复合介词，例如：into，within，throughout，inside，outside，without 等；3. 短语介词，如：out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of 等。
高考英语语法复习讲解系列--介词加引导词注意事项
介词加引导词注意事项很多同学在学习定语从句的时候都发出了这样的疑问：定语从句的先行词，比如which，在什么情况下，需要在它前面加上介词，比如变成by which？据调查，不少英语初学者都有类似的问题，在他们的造句中，经常遗漏先行词前面的介词，因此下面我们从另外一个角度，谈谈为什么要在先行词前面加介词。
我们首先看一个定语从句的例子，请看下面第一句。
①He grew up in the house [in where] he still lives with his wife.②He grew up in the house [where] he still lives [in the house with his wife.③他在这所房子里长大，他和他妻子现在仍然住在这所房子里。
我们可以看到，在先行词where的前面，有一个介词in。
假如我们不要这个in，那么这句话应当改写成上面第二句，而第二句有一个明显的毛病，那就是the house出现了两次，一次出现在主句中，一次出现在从句中，而这种同一成分在同一句子中的多次重复，正是英语的大忌，所以我们必须将in转移到where的前面，从而将第二次出现的the house省略掉，并用where代替这个被省略掉的the house，下面再举三个类似的例子，请您自己分析一下，原理都一样。
①This is the book [by which] Newton's calculus was introduced into China.②This is the book [which] Newton's calculus was introduced [by the book] into China.③正是通过这本书，使牛顿的微积分介绍到中国来。
①Please contact your webmaster [from whom] you can obtain a new password.②Please contact your webmaster [whom] you can obtain a new password [from your webmaster].请联系您的网络管理员，您可以从他那里获得一个新口令。
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常见方位介词用法浅析介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。
以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如：He isn\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。
2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。
如：What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。
如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。
如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。
如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6. in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。
如：There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。
如：The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
8.beside表示\"在......旁边\"，如：The shoes are beside the box. 鞋子在盒子旁边。
9.next to表示\"在......旁边\"，强调贴近、紧靠着。
如：Suan stands next to Tom. 苏珊站在汤姆旁边。
10.above表示\"在......上面\"，强调垂直之下。
如：There is a clock above the sofa. 有一个钟在沙发上面。
11.opposite表示\"在......对面\"，如：The bank is opposite the book shop.12.between表示\"在......中间\"，强调两者。
如：Mary is sitting between mum and dad.介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2.Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3.What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4.The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5.The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6.They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)。
B、用适当的介词填空：1.You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2.Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3.Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4.Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5.I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7.The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8.---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10.A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子：1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________5. 盒子里有什么？_________________________________________6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________12. 那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________〖中考练兵〗( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. inside( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)A. onB. inC. amongD. between( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)A. onB. fromC. inD. at( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.A. betweenB. middleC. centreD. among( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）A. atB. betweenC. fromD. about中考练兵A B A C D B B一般不定代词用法例子1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
例如：some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。
（作主语）2．any一些，任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
例如：there isn’t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。
（作定语）不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如：you may come at any time；i’ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里。
不定代词any也可以用作副词，做状语，表示程度。
例如：is he any better today？他今天好一点了吗？3．all 全体，所有（指三者以上）不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。
它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。
作先行词时，引导词用that。
例如：all were present at the meeting．全都到会了。
（作主语，代表可数名词）4．both 全部，都不定代词both指两个人或事物。
和all一样，可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。
例如：we invited both to come to our farm．我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场?（作宾语）5．none 无人或无不定代词none的含义和all物相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。
它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。
例如：none of the problems is ／are easy to solve．这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。