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医学英语词根词缀(详细)

away from abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acid acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；toward adhension粘连gland adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipid adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素air aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expedite；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药white albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白pain abdominalgia腹痛oversensitivity allergen变应原different allogenic异源的alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；without anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素male androgen雄激素 andrology男性学vessel angiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anus transanal经肛的agent depressant抑制剂before antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm] human anthropotomy人体解剖against antibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzyme oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamber atrioventricular房室的ear auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜self autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质two bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌life biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛arm biceps brachii肱二头肌slow bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的calcium calculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的center centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellum cerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gall choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilage chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿kill gemicide杀菌剂around circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleep comatose昏迷against contraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积crown coronary artery冠状动脉rib intercostal肋间的skull cranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的blue cyanosis发绀digit；toe；finger dactylomegaly巨指畸形teeth dentin牙本质skin dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖two dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖through diarrhea腹泻double；two diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视double metareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下pain osteodynia骨痛difficult dyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside of ectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removel thymectomy胸腺切除术electron electroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤inside endocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top of epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺] epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部red erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素cause etiology病因学etiotropic [旋转；促] 针对病因的good eugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of；away from expectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside of extravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femur femoral股骨的iron；Ferrum铁ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的亚铁ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术fiber fibrous纤维的yellow flavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用milk galactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳gamete配子gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生marriage heterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤stomach gastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛generate；reproduce生殖genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道gene genome基因组genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucose glucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowing gnosis灵知 [Gnosis come from practice实践出真知]gonads生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病record placentogram胎盘照片instrument to record cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recording ureterography输尿管造影female gynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshine heliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法half hemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤liver hepatocele肝突出different heterogamete异种配子sweating hidropoiesis汗分泌tissue histology组织学histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺omni；whole全holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原same homogenic同体的homograft同种移植liquid humorism体液学说over；above；excessive hypertension高血压sleep hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠deficient；insufficient 缺乏；beneath；under hypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾uterus；womb子宫hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological condition anoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别；自发idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的agent insulin胰岛素beneath infrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的between intercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的within intracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的into introjection内向投射deficiency ischemia局部缺血equal isomorphous同形的inflammation epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺]humpback驼背kyphosis驼背lip labiodental唇牙的tear lacrimotomy泪囊切开术milk lactation哺乳layer laminogram体层照片larynx喉larygospasm喉痉挛smooth leiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作epilepsy癫痫thin；slender leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word；phrase dyslexia诵读困难tongue sublingual舌下的lobo of lung lobectomy叶切除术bent lordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部；里脊肉lumbar腰的large macrocyte巨细胞ill；bad；poor malnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎mastoid process乳突urethra尿道meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis脑膜炎menstruation menopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经medium中间mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤along with metastasis转移 metaplasia化生uterus；womb子宫metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌measure thermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数thread mitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾malariology疟疾学mucus mucoprotein粘蛋白fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素marrow myelitis骨髓炎muscle myoatrophy肌萎缩muscle myositis肌炎mucus黏液myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿millimicro毫微nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学numbness=stupor narcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药nose nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎dead body necrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的new neonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤kidney nephritis肾炎nerve neuralgia神经痛nucleus nucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸nutrition nutriology营养学eye oculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的teeth odontolysis牙质溶解few；less oligemia血量减少oliguria少尿study nephrology肾病学tumor nephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎tumor oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学eye ophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检straight orthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial opening ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovary ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术egg ovogenesis卵子发生oxygen hypoxia缺氧palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术beside paranephric肾旁的parasite parasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysis hemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖patellar膝盖骨disease pathogen病原体pathology病理学chest expectoration咳出renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的around perinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包pericardium perocardiocentesis心包穿刺eat bacteriophage噬菌体drug phymocology药理学pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的speech aphasia失语症love hemophilus嗜血杆菌vein phlebitis静脉炎venous静脉exaggerated fear phobia恐惧症voice；sound dysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔；mind精神phrenic膈的；schizophrenia精神分裂症prevention prophylaxis疾病预防nature physiology生理学placenta胎盘placentitis胎盘炎surgical repair cardioplasty贲门成形术paralysis hemiplegia偏袒 [hemiparesis轻偏瘫]pleura胸膜pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathing apnea呼吸暂停lung；air pneumonia肺炎production hematopoiesis造血grey poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎many polycystic多囊的pons脑桥cerebellopontine小脑脑桥door portography门静脉造影术after；behind postpartum产后的potential potentiality潜在性action apraxia运动不能before prepyloric幽门前的before；in front of prophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的beginning protooncogene原癌基因mind psychotic精神病的prolapse下垂hang down gastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂spitting hemoptysis咯血lung pulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨radial桡骨的kidney renal肾的hehind；backward retroversion后倾症rod rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤nose rhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythm cacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐bleeding hemorrhage出血flow dysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻flesh sarcoma肉瘤split schizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症twisted scoliosis脊柱侧弯 [lordosis脊柱前凸] instrument for examining cyctoscope膀胱镜viewing urethroscopy尿道镜检sperm seminology精液学serum serodiagnosis血清学诊断sinus sinoatrial窦房的sinus鼻窦sinusitis鼻窦炎corps somatesthesia躯体感觉body lysosome溶酶体phagosome吞噬体sleep insomnia失眠somnific催眠的pulse sphygmomanometer血压计spine脊髓spinal脊髓的breathing spirometer肺活量计spleen splenatrophy脾萎缩vertebra spondylitis脊椎炎inhibiting抑制carcinostatic抑制癌症的sternum胸骨sternocostal胸肋的chest stethoscope听诊器strength neurasthenia神经衰弱myasthenia肌无力mouth stomoschisis口炎under；below subdural硬膜下subcutaneous皮下的same syngenic同基因的fast tachycardia心动过速order；coordination方向ataxia共济失调tendon tenodesis肌腱固定术tendonitis肌腱炎thalamus丘脑thalamic丘脑的sheath thecoplasm鞘质的intrathecal鞘内的thelium epithelium上皮treatment radiotherapy放射治疗chest thoracotomy胸廓切开术chest thoracic胸的pleural cavity胸腔hemothorax血胸clot thrombolysis血栓溶解thymus胸腺thymocyte胸腺细胞incision cardiotomy心切开术tone；tension紧张力myotonia肌强直tonsils扁桃体tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术poison toxicology毒理学trachea气管tracheospasm气管痉挛across transaminase转氨酶transcription转录three triamylose葡萄三聚糖nutrition trophoblast滋养层growth hypertrophy肥大acting upon adrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethra urethral尿道的urine urinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经vagal迷走神经的valve valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vessel vasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的lower heart chamber ventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨vertebral椎骨的bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的。

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全

Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况，状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯，变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine （小便） dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的，再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。

基础医学英语词根

基础医学英语词根arthr(o)—关节articul(o)—关节--blast成—细胞calci(o)—钙carp(o)—腕骨chondr(o)—软骨--clast破—细胞cost(o)—肋骨crani(o)—颅骨femor(o)—股骨myel(o)—脊髓oste(o)—骨phalang(o)—指，趾stern(o)—胸骨vertebr(o)—椎骨--it is炎症--cyte细胞--penia减少--emia血症--ectomy切除术--oscopy检查术--cele疝--oid—样的cerebr(o)—大脑hyp(o)—在··下，底下mid—中部的，中间的vas(o)—血管gangli(o)—神经节micr(o)—小的，微 cerebell(o)—小脑 encephal(o)—脑thalam(o)—丘脑mening(o)—脑膜ventricul(o)—脑（心）室sympath(o)—交感神经para—副，旁边的，异常parasympath(o)—副交感神经myelin(o)—髓磷脂spin(o)—脊髓hem(o)—血plasm(o)—血浆reticul(o)—网thromb(o)—血栓fibr(o)—纤维ser(o)—血清phag(o)—吞噬immun(o)—免疫lymph(o)—淋巴bas(o)—碱--poiesis产生 --stasis 制止，停止 --in··素，··质sider(o)—铁agglutin(o)—凝块，凝集--gen··原hyper—过多，亢进 adren(o)—肾上腺 neur(o)—神经hydr(o)—水，氢gluc(o)—糖ster(o)—固体coll(o)—胶somat(o)—身体thyr(o)—甲状腺natr(i)—钠kal(i)—钾acr(o)—顶，顶体dips(o)—渴pineal(o)—松果体--tropin激素pharyng(o)—咽esophag(o)—食道gastr(o)—胃celi(o)—腹enter(o)—肠duoden(o)—十二指肠jejun(o)—空肠ile(o)—回肠col(o)—结肠rect(o)—直肠an(o)—肛门hepat(o)—肝cholecyst(o)—胆囊bil(i)—胆汁pept(i)—消化nephr(o)—肾epitheli(o)—上皮erythr(o)—红end(o)—内peri—周围--oma瘤--ology··学--cyte细胞 --uria尿症 --toxin毒素 nephr(o)—肾pyel(o)—肾盂glomerul(o)—肾小球bio—生命cyst(o)—囊，膀胱cyt(o)—细胞hist(o)—组织men(o)—月经my(o)—肌ovari(o)—卵巢placent(o)—输尿管 ureter(o)—尿道 --gram图--graph图，描记器 --graphy摄影，记录 --pathy 病 --scope镜 --scopy检查术 cardi(o)—心脏aort(o)—主动脉angi(o)—血管arteri(o)—动脉phleb(o)—静脉ven(o)—静脉splanchn(o)—内脏steth(o)—胸 splen(o)—脾 --lith石，结石 --rrhexis 破裂 coron(o)—冠atri(o)—（心）房 capillar(o)—毛细血管 larryng(o)—喉 esophag(o)—食管 trache(o)—气管 bronch(o)—支气管 macr(o)—大 thorac(o)—胸 pleur(o)—胸膜inter—中间 intra—在内 trans—经过，横过--dynia痛 --rrhage出血 --plasty成形术--tomy切开术 nas(o)—鼻 carcin(o)—癌sarc(o)--肉，肌ne(o)—新prot(o)—原，原始leuk(o),leuc(o)—白 retr(o)—后，在后面 prostat—前列腺 onc(o)—肿瘤 --therapy疗法 --alagia痛 --tachy快ur(o)—尿 megal(o)—巨，大 de—去，脱 --lysis溶解，分解 --some体 --plasm浆，质--ase酶troph(o)—营养hepat(o)—肝kary(o)—核 morph(o)—形态 chrom(o)—颜色 embry(o)—胚胎abdomin(o)—腹部brady—缓，慢albumin(o)—白蛋白 cyan(o)—绀色，青 re—再，重复a—无 mono—单 iso—同 poly—多 oligo—少，寡--oid类似gen(o)—基因eti(o)—原因hemi—半ile(o)—回肠orth(o)—直pancreat(o)—胰腺proct(o)—直肠，肛 anti—抗 homo—同一 exo—外，在外extra--外--coccus球菌path(o)—病strept(o)—链 hetero—异，杂 pneum(o)—肺 maga—巨，大pylor(o)—幽门 aden(o)—腺 ante—在前 bi—二个--phil嗜 pharmacy(o)—药 alkal(o)—碱 necr(o)—坏死，死亡lys(o)—溶解，分解bscterio—细菌appendic(o),append(o)—阑尾，附件circum—周围，回cry(o)—寒冷derm—皮肤inguin(o)—腹股沟lapar(o)—腹 lip(o)—脂肪 narco—麻醉 orchid(o)—睾丸 dys—不良，困难，障碍 mal—病，不良mult—多，多数--sis病，症--ectomy切除术ren(o)—肾 iatro—医师，医学 ather(o)—脂肪变性，动脉粥样化pyo—脓vesic(o)—膀胱amnio—羊膜的andro—雄的 colp(o)—阴道 gyn(e)—妇，女性acetyl—乙酰基 amin(o)—氨基 chlor—氯 chol(e)—胆dynam(o)—力electr(o)—电的kinet(o)—可动的osmo—渗透 stero—硬脂 --ide盐，化合物 --cide杀hyster(o)—子宫 mast(o)—乳房 metr(o)—子宫auto—自体，自动的 epi—在··上，向 sub—亚，从 uni—单一的--ology学科，知识 noct—夜 supra—在···上syn—相同 somn—睡眠 --cele膨出，疝，积水--centesis穿刺术--meter测量计--metry测量法--pexy固定术 pre—在··之前 psych(o)—心理，精神 muscul(o)—肌肉 vascul(o)—血管 --cian专业人员--ptosis下垂 --rrhea流出，漏 --tome刀 --tomy切开术omphal(o)—脐 aniso—不等 pseudo—假 . .。

医学专业英语词根(齐全的哟~)

Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac : pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -alpertaining to medical : pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular : pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging tociliary : pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase : any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, theirdevelopment and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) producedby the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcoholwhich becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializesin the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an acti on development: thing which develops or is being developed;action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in themiddle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doe r dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending thatresponds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honeyand some fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition ofa hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; alsocontaining poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defectivenutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌carcinoma 织的恶性肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavityfor the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can killgerms杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white bloodcell, which can surround and destroy othercells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)a telectasis: incomplete expansion of thelungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation ofserous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseaseswhere an abnormal number of leucocytesform in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orprouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and developmentof spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing proteinproduced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying thenature or presence of a disease throughknowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record ofthe electrical activity of heart muscle orheartbeat used in the diagnosis of heartdisease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to abranch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed inthe gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializesin the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown ofred blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there isan enlargement of the facial bones as wellas those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volumeof air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacityof the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术造瘘-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia : a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧 -pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy : any eye disease 眼病 -penia deficiency leukopenia : deficiency of leukocytes inthe blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestioneupepsia : good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术 -phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white bloodcell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 -phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargementof an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasmformation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty : surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathingeupnea : normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis : abnormally low position ofthe liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis : spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding duringmenstruation 月经过多 -rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy : suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing fro m connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression ofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of themuscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct o r canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of beinghosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand writtenor spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending inthe same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simplerones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of bloodvessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction,shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤 carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of theeye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancyby using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeineremoved 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformationof a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of theheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surfaceof cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines theheart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the humanrace by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting oneside of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid foundin a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in theblood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium inthe blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closelyrelated male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a waywhich makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow orspinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red bloodcell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpalbones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnantandhas been pregnant at least twicebefore 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantityof urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth andtongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of thebody become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of allthe cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changedor beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全 pharmaco -drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/ pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/ pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post- after or laterpostprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby- old agepresbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiationradiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法 semi- halfsemiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂 sub- undersubmucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的 super- above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多 syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a widerange of bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease,from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。

医学英语词根词缀英语词根

医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域，具有其独特的术语体系。

许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的，掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀，并解释其含义和用法。

一、词根1. Cardi-（心脏）例词：cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiologist（心脏病专家）2. Derm-（皮肤）例词：dermatology（皮肤学）、dermatologist（皮肤科医生）3. Gast-（胃）例词：gastroenterology（胃肠病学）、gastrectomy（胃切除术）4. Hem-（血）例词：hematology（血液学）、hemorrhage（出血）5. Ophthalm-（眼睛）例词：ophthalmology（眼科学）、ophthalmologist（眼科医生）二、词缀1. -ectomy（切除术）例词：appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）2. -itis（炎症）例词：tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）、arthritis（关节炎）3. -ology（学科）例词：urology（泌尿学）、radiology（放射学）4. -pathy（疾病）例词：neuropathy（神经病）、myopathy（肌肉病）5. -scopy（检查）例词：endoscopy（内镜检查）、colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子，医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀，通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀，可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。

学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。

一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。

例如，我们可以将“derm-”（皮肤）与“dermatologist”（皮肤科医生）联系起来，这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。

此外，可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 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词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

常用医学英语词根

kidney [英文] 肾ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的renal duct 输尿管(ureter)renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的)nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus )heart [ 英文] 心cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac output 心输出量cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的lung [英文] 肺pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的pulmogram n. 肺部造影片pulmonology n.肺病学- in (suffix)蛋白actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白myosin n. 肌球蛋白troponin n. 肌原蛋白dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍dysgraphia 书写困难dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody 抗体antiallergic 抗变应性的homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的homeostasis体内平衡homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促-osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况sclerosis 硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化geno- [希]（prefix）基因genohormone 基因激素genome .基因组genospecies 基因型群fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜fibrillation n.纤维性颤动fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌mycetology n.真菌学mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉myoalbumin 肌清蛋白, 肌白蛋白myoatrophy .肌萎缩myocardial n.心肌的neuralgia .神经痛odontalgia .牙痛rectalgia 直肠痛path(o)- [希] (prefix) 病理，疾病pathography 病情记录pathogenesis 发病机制pathomorphism 病理形态学chrom(o)- [希] (prefix) 色chromoblast 成色细胞chromosomal mutation 染色体突变chromophototherapy 色光疗法neur(o) - [希] 神经neurobiology 神经生物学neurocirculatory [解]神经(与)循环系统的neurodermatitis [医]神经性皮肤炎tox(o)- [希] 毒, 毒素toxoid 类毒素toxinemia . 毒血症toxuria 尿毒症-asis [希] (suffix) 状态，情况（病的）cholelithiasis胆石病nephrolithiasis 肾石病schistosomiasis .血吸虫病enter- [希] (prefix) 肠enteralgia 肠痛enteritis 肠炎enterectomy 肠切除术eparterial 动脉上的[ep /i 上+ arterial 动脉的] epithelial [生]上皮的, [植]皮膜的epidermitis 表皮炎gastro- gastr- [希] (prefix) 胃gastritis 胃炎gastrin 胃泌激素的gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrolith胃石immuni-, immun (o)- [希] (prefix) 免疫immunocompetence 免疫活性immunocyte 免疫细胞immunodeficiency 免疫缺损-ectomy [希] (suffix) 切除术adenectomy 腺切除术ovariectomy 卵巢切除术splenectomy 脾切除术intra- [拉] (prefix) 内，在….之内intra-appendicular 阑尾内的intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-cerebral 小脑内的pneum(o)- [希] (prefix) 呼吸，肺，气，肺炎pneumocardial 肺心的pneumocephalus 颅腔积气pneumococcosis . 肺炎球菌-coccus, [拉] 球菌-cocci (suffix)（pl.）球菌staphylococcus .葡萄球菌streptococci 链球菌antigen 抗原glycogen .肝糖,动物淀粉pathogen .病原体-gram [希] (suffix) 图，像；书写，记载electrocardiogram .心电图odontogram 牙面描记图, 齿纹tomogram .断层照片hyper- [希](prefix)过多，过度，超过hyperadrenia .肾上腺功能亢进hyperglycemia 高血糖，血糖过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症，血脂过多-cyte [希](suffix)细胞acanthocyte 棘红细胞leucocyte 白细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞poly- [希](prefix) 多，多数polyclonal 多细胞的polyase 多糖酶，聚合酶polycythemia 红细胞增多症erythr(o)- [希](suffix) 红erythroblast .成红细胞erythromycin 红霉素erythropenia .红细胞减少-lith [希] (suffix) 石，结石broncholith . 支气管石cholelith .胆石urolith 尿(结)石brady- [希] (prefix) 缓，慢，迟钝bradyarrhythmia 听觉迟钝bradyarthria 言语过缓bradycardia 心动过缓lev(o)- [拉] (prefix) 左，向左，左旋levocardia 左位心levodopa 左旋多巴levoduction 左旋眼pro- [拉，希] (prefix) 前，以前；前体(酶或激素的) proaccelerin.前加速素，前加速因子proactivator 前激活剂，激活剂原proal adj. 向前运动的kine- [希] (prefix) 运动kinematics.运动学；动力学kineplastics运动成形切断术kinesalgia 肌动痛，运动痛-oma [希] (suffix) 瘤cerebroma . 脑瘤epithelioma 上皮瘤, 上皮癌hemangioma n. [医]血管瘤psych- [希] (prefix) 灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸psychedelic 产生幻觉的psychiatry 精神病学psychopath 精神变态者psychotherapy 心理疗法xantho- [希] (prefix) 黄色的xanthoma 黄色瘤xanthopathia 黄肤症xanthoprotein 黄色蛋白xanthopsy 黄视症-ostomy [希] (suffix) 造口术，造瘘术，吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy .胆囊十二指肠吻合术gastrostomy 胃造口术neocystostomy . 膀胱再造口术-otomy [希] (suffix) 切开术oophorotomy .卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术ototomy 耳切开术urethrotomy .尿道切开术-penia [希] (suffix) 减少，缺乏erythropenia 红细胞减少glycopenia 低血糖, 血糖过少leukopenia 白细胞减少hemat(o)-，hemo- [希] (prefix) 血hematology 血液学hematocyte 血细胞hemotoxic 血中毒的leuk(o)- [希] (prefix) 白, 白细胞leukemia 白血病leukoderma 白斑病leukoencephalitis 白质脑炎myel(o)- [希] (prefix) 骨髓, 脊髓myeloid cell 骨髓细胞【同marrow cell】myelogenous .骨髓内形成的myelitis 脊髓炎cyt(o)- [希] (prefix) 细胞cytodifferentiation 细胞分化cytopenia 血细胞减少cytomorphosis 细胞变形peri- [希] (prefix) 周, 周围peripheral 外周的periarthritis of shoulder 肩周炎pericardial effusion 心包积液duoden(o)- [拉] (prefix) 十二duodenoscope 十二指肠镜duodenum 十二指肠duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术cancri-, cancr(o)- [拉] carcin(o)- [希] (prefix) 癌carcinogen n. 致癌剂，致癌原carcinogenesis 致癌作用carcinophobia 癌病恐怖secret- [希] (prefix) 分泌secretin 分泌素secretion 分泌物secretomotor 促进分泌的-scope,-scopy [希] (suffix)镜；镜检endoscopy 内镜检查术hysteroscope宫腔镜l aparoscopy腹腔镜检查-itis [希] (suffix) 炎症appendicitis 阑尾炎,盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎。

医学英语词根汇总

医学英语词根汇总cyt (cell)cytology(细胞学)leukocyte(白细胞)blast(germ, bud) blastoderm (胚层) osteoblast (成骨细胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒) karyoplasm (核质，核浆)hist, histi(tissue) histophysiology (组织生理学) histonomy(组织发生律)organ(organ)g organelle(细胞器) organogeny (器官发生)nucle(nucleus) 核nucleosis(核增生) nucleoid(核样的)granul(granule)o granulocyte (粒细胞) granuloblast (成粒细胞) 颗粒hydro-(water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon (烃) hydrionic(氢离子的) oxy-(oxygen, hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸) oxycholine (羟基胆硷)carbo-(carbon, carbonic acid)carbohydrate (碳水化合物) carbophilic (嗜碳酸气的)nitro-(nitrogen,NO group)nitrobenzol (硝基苯) nitrogenous (含氮的)chloro-(chlorine) chlorination (氯化作用)tetrachloride (四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide (磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-( phosphorus）phosphopenia (磷质缺少)phosphokinase (磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine) fluoridation (加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亚碘酸盐)natri-(sodium)naturemia(钠血症)natriuresis (尿钠排泄)kali-(potassium) hyperkaliemia (高钾血)calci-, calco-(calcium) calcibrivic (缺钙的)calcophorous (含钙的)chromo-(color) chromosome (染色体) chromoscope (色觉检查器) erythro-(red) erythroblast (成红细胞) erythromycin (红霉素).leuko-, leuco-(white)。

医学英语词根

医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。

2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。

3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。

4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。

5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。

6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。

7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。

8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。

9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。

10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。

这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。

通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。

医学英语词根 (校对并配音标)

1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium贲门/carditis[kɑː'daɪtɪs]/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmonitis pʌlmə'naitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic[hɪ'pætɪk] hepatitis/hepatobiliary肝胆的，肝胆管的/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology烹饪学胃病学胆gallbladder chole- biliary cholecystitis/cholinergic[kəʊlɪ'nɜːdʒɪk类胆碱的cholecystectomy kɒlɪsɪs'tektəmɪ]肠intestine entero- Intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology胃肠病学脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis[spli'naitis]/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy pænkriə'tektəmi肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis nɪ'fraɪtɪs/nephropathy/nephrology[ni'frɔlədʒi]2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血肿血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology[,ka:diəvə'sɔlədʒi]/cerebrovascular[,serɪbrə(ʊ)'væskjʊlə]静脉vein veno- venography静脉造影术/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology[ɑː,tɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- myositis/myocarditis[,maɪəʊkɑː'daɪtɪs]髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte['maɪələʊsaɪt] ] 髓细胞；[细胞] 中幼粒细胞/myelitis/myeloma骨髓瘤神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron神经元细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma细胞瘤/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital泌尿生殖器的[,jʊərə(ʊ)'dʒenɪt(ə)l]体body somato-/some somatology人体学/somatopsychic[,səumətə'saikik身心的/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一单mono-/uni- monomer['mɒnəmə]单体；单元结构/monocline单斜层/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral双边的/biphasic[bai'feizik两相的carbon dioxide/dipeptide 二肽三tri- trilateral[traɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]三角形，有三边的/triphasic三相的/trigeminal[traɪ'dʒemɪnəl]三叉神经nerve 四tetra- tetramer['tetrəmə]四聚物/tetracycline[,tetrə'saɪkliːn]四环素/tetraplegia[,tetrə'pli:dʒiə]四肢麻痹五penta- pentagon['pentəɡ(ə)n]五角形/pentachromic五色的/pentachloride['pentə'klɔ:raid]五氯化物六hexa- hexachromic六色的/benzene hexachloride(666)六氯化苯/hexacyclic compound 六氯化物七hepta- heptachromic七色的/heptaploid七倍体/heptavalent[,heptə'veɪlənt]七价的八octa- octahedral[,ɔktə'hedrəl八面体的/octal system八进制九nona- nonapeptide[,nɔnə'peptaid]九肽/nonagon['nɒnəg(ə)n]九边形十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin['krəʊmətɪn]核染色质/chromatometer色觉计红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia红细胞尿/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia[lju'ki:miə] /leukocyturia白细胞尿黑black melano- melena[mə'li:nə]黑粪症/melanoma/melanoderma黑皮病黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin视黄素/xanthosis[zæn'θəusis]黄肤症/xanthoma zæn'θəʊmə黄瘤蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis[,saɪə'nəʊsɪs]黄萎病/cyanopsia[,saiə'nɔpsiə]蓝视症/cyanemia绀血症紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink呼噜声；猪叫声frothy['frɒθɪ]多泡的sputum['spjuːtəm]绯红crimson['krɪmz(ə)n]青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis[,pæθə(ʊ)'dʒenɪsɪs]发病机理/-path-pathic neuropathy/nephropathy肾病/adenopathy[,ædɪ'nɒpəθɪ]腺病病态-osis -otic neurosis神经症；神经衰弱症/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis[,ʃɪstə(ʊ)sə'maɪəsɪs]血吸虫病增多leukocytosis白血球增多/ granulocytosis[,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis]粒细胞增多减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia['ɡrænjulə,saitə'pi:niə]粒细胞减少无a-/an- atypical/anuria[ə'njʊərɪə]无尿/agranulocytopenia颗粒性白血球缺乏症小/微-let droplet/platelet血小板/leaflet小叶micro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus[,maɪkrəʊ'njuːklɪəs][细胞] 微核大/巨macro- macroscopic肉眼可见的/macronucleus滋养核/macrophage['mækrə(ʊ)feɪdʒ]巨噬细胞-megaly splenomegaly[,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] /acromegaly[,ækrə(ʊ)'megəlɪ] 肢端肥大症/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria多尿症/polymer聚合物/polyopia复视症全/泛pan- pancolectomy全结肠切除术/panmyelosis全骨髓增生/pandemic[pæn'demɪk]全国流行的；普遍的6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia[dɪs'pepsɪə]消化不良/dyspnea[disp'ni:ə]呼吸困难不良mal- malfunction故障；失灵；疾病/malnutrition/malpractice玩忽职守不法行为炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis[brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs]支气管炎/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma[lɪm'fəʊmə]/adenoma[,ædɪ'nəʊmə]腺瘤/hematoma血肿血症-emia leukemia/septicemia[,septɪ'siːmɪə] 败血症/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia[,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 止痛/hypoalgesia痛觉减退/algometer[æl'ɡɒmɪtə]痛觉测验计麻痹-plegia hemiplegia[,hemɪ'pliːdʒə]偏瘫，半身麻痹/pamplegia[pæm'pli:dʒiə]全身瘫/myoplegia肌麻痹流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea月经过多/rhinorrhea[,rainə'ri:ə]鼻液溢坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia死精症结石litho-/-lith lithiasis[lɪ'θaɪəsɪs]结石病/lithogenesis[,liθə'dʒenisis]结石形成/cholelithes胆石7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic传染病流行的/epithelium[,epɪ'θiːlɪəm]上皮细胞/supracostal肋外的[,sju:prə'kɔstəl 下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal肋骨下的/subclavicular锁骨下的/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante-/pre- forehead/anteroposterior[,ætərəupɔs'tiəriə]前后的/precirrhosis前期肝硬变后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic肝后的/postprandial[pəʊs(t)'prændɪəl]餐后的/retrocardiac[,retrəu'kɑ:diæk]内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation[ɪnhə'leɪʃ(ə)n]/endoscopy/entocranial[,entə'kreiniəl]颅内的外outer/external ex-/exo- extract[ˈekstrækt]汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹/excretion排泄物/exocardial异位心间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid[pærə'θaɪrɒɪd]/paraprotein病变蛋白；[生化] 副蛋白/周around peri- perioperative围手术期的/pericarditis心包炎/peritoneum[,perɪtə'niːəm]腹膜中心central centri-/centra-/centro- centrifugation[sen,trɪfjʊ'ɡeɪʃən]离心分离/centralize使集权/centronucleus中心核反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart副本；配对物/countershock/contraindication[,kɑntrə,ɪndɪ'keɪʃən]禁忌症注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内; in vitro['vi:trəu] /in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy[,æp(ə)n'dektəmɪ]/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy[,trækɪ'ɒtəmɪ]气管切开术/hysterotomy[,hɪstə'rɒtəmɪ]子宫切开术/craniotomy颅骨切开术切（割）-tome tracheotome气管切开刀/thoracotome开胸刀吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy十二指肠小肠吻合术/gastroesophagostomy胃食管吻合术成形术-plasty tracheoplasty气管成形术/osteoplasty骨成形术/myoplasty肌成形术整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics[,ɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]矫形术/orthopod[俚语]矫形外科医师/orthotherapy 矫形疗法造影-graphy angiography血管造影术/nephrography肾实质造影/phlebography静脉造影术经…trans- transabdominal[trænsæb'dɒmɪnəl]经腹的/translateral经两侧的/transurethral[,trænsjuə'ri:θrəl经尿道的注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardiograph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。

医学英语词根

医学英语基本词根基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的)内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- arthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia(脊椎痛)/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- c ardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo-----the tube between the back of mouth and the part where passages for food and air divide喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago- 胃gastro- 幽门pyloro- 阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto- 胰腺pancreato- 酶-ase泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官（6个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/ oculomotorius(动眼神经)耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学（2个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断（7个）汉义英词希腊源例词表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学（6个）汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some c hromosome（染色体）嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）杀死-cide germicide（杀虫剂）溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics p ediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。

医学英语词根

生物专业英语词汇——词素（词根）部分一、表示数量的词素0.aetio- 初1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独Unilateral 单侧的unipolar 单极的uniaural 单耳的unobsal 单底的unicentral 单中心的unicelluar 单细胞的unidirectional 单向的unifocal 单灶的uniocular 单眼的unipara 初产妇unit 单位。

haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2，bi-、di-、diplo-、amb-、amphi-、ampho、二、双（1）bibiacuminate有二尖端的biangulate 有两角的bicarbonate 重碳酸盐biauricular 双耳的biaxial双轴的bicavity 双腔的biceps 二头肌biconvex 双凸的bivalent 双价的bivalve 双瓣的。

（2）di-diacetate 双醋酸盐diacetyldiphenolisatin 双醋酚酊diacid 二酸diamide 二酰胺dihybrid 双因子杂种dihyudrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞diphosphate 双磷酸盐diad 二分体disome 双染色体disomi 双躯干畸胎。

（3）diplo-diplobacillus 双杆菌dipliblastic 二胚层的diplicocus 双球菌diploid 二倍体diploneural 双重神经支配的diplopia 复视diplostreptococcus 双链球菌。

（4）ambi-,amb-,ambo-二，两侧，复ambilateral 两侧的ambiopia 复视ambivalent 矛盾情绪的（两方面情绪的）ambiocularity 能同等ambosexual 两性的。

（5）amphi- 二，两侧，两端、amphibia 两栖类amphichroic 两性反应的amphigenesis 两面三刀性生殖amphinucleolus 双核仁amphipeptine 两性胨。

医学英语词根

医学英语词根基础词根Before pro- pre-Pro- prostate（前列腺）prospective（未来的）procaryote(原核生物) prognosisaa(预后)prospective(预期的)Pre- prefrontal(前额) precardiac（心前的）preoperation（未来的）precapillary(前毛细血管)AboveHyper-,epi- hyperproteinemia(高蛋白饮食)peithelium(上皮)epinephrine(肾上腺素) epigastrium(上腹压) hypertension (高血压)Super-superofrontal(额上的) superficial(表面的)superantigen(上层抗原)superfemale(超雌的)Superfibrination(血纤维蛋白过多)Below sub- hypo-Hypo- hypotension(低血压) hypothermia(低温)hypodermic(皮下) hypoglycemia（低血糖）hypoxia(低氧症)Sub- subneural(神经下的) subscapular（肩胛下的)subclavian(锁骨下的) subcutaneous(皮下的) subcapsular(被膜下的)Inside endo- intra-Endo- endocrine (内分泌)endocardiac(心内膜)endocrinology(内分泌学)endobiosis(体内寄生)endoangiitis(血管内膜炎)_Intra-intrauterine（子宫内的）intravenous(静脉下的)intracranial(颅内的)intracellular(细胞内的)intracerebral(脑内的)/Many much poly- multi-Poly-polyuria(多尿症)polyploidy(多倍体)polymer(多聚体)polyacid(多酸的)polyaddition(加聚作用)Multi-multipara(经产妇)multifactorial(多因子)multipe sclerosis(多发性硬化)Sameness homo- iso-Homo-homobody(同体) homozygote(纯合子) homologous chromosome(同源染色体)Iso-isotope(同位素)isozyme(同功能酶)isoantibody(同种抗体)isoalkane(异烷烃)isoalkyl(异烷基)Difference allo- hetero-Allo-allosome(异染色体)allogeneic(异源的)allopathy(对抗疗法)allostery(立体异构)allosteric(变构的)allopolyploid(异源多源体) Hetero-heterotopia(异位)heteropathy(对症疗法)heterograft(异体移植)heterosexual(异性恋的)heterocaryon(异核体)Half hemi- semi-Hemi-hemisection(半切除)hemiplegia(半身麻痹i)hemiptera(半翅类)hemianesthesica(半身麻木)Semi-semicanal(半管的)semiagricultur(半农业的)semiblind(半盲的)semichemical(半化学的)semiactive(半活动的)semiangle(半角的)One mono- uni-Mono-monoclonal(单克隆的)mononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)monoblastic(单核细胞性的)monoacidic(一酸的)monoatomic gas(单原子气体)Uni-unicellular(单胞的)uniaxial(单轴晶体)unidirectional(单向的)uniascal(单子囊的)unialgal(单种藻的)Two di- bi-Di –diarthric(双关节的)diacid(二酸)diarthusis(动关节的) different(不同的)disloyalty(二心的)Bi-bidental(双牙的)bicolor(双色的)biangular(双角的)bialternant*(双交替式)运动系统FleshMyo-myofiber肌纤维)myocarditis(心肌炎)myobradia(肌反应迟钝)myoalbumin(肌蛋白)myob(成肌细胞)myoblastoma(成肌细胞瘤)Musculo-musculotendinous(肌腱的)musculoskeletal(肌骨骼的) BoneOsteo-ostepporosis( 骨质疏松)osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)osteoblast(成骨细胞)osteoclasis(骨破折)osteochondroma(软骨瘤)Os-ossapedis(足骨)JointArthro- arthrtis(关节炎)arthrocele(关节肿大)arthroclasia(关节活动术)arthroderm(节肢动物皮层)arthrodesis(关节固定术)Articulo- articulation(关节)articular(关节的)VertebraSpondylo-spondylodynia(脊椎痛)spondylolysis(椎骨脱离)spindylosis(椎关节强硬)spondyloid(似匙板)spondylodymus(脊柱联胎)Vertebro-vertebrocostal(椎肋的)vertebrate(脊椎动物)vertebration(脊椎的构成)vertebratus(脊状的)vertwbral(脊椎的) BackboneRachio—rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)rachialgia(脊柱痛)rachigraph(脊柱描记器)rachiform(穗状的)rachitic(佝偻病的)Spino-Spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统英词heart希腊源cardio-Cardio-cardiology(心脏病学)cardioactive(作用于心脏的)cardioblast(成心肌细胞)cardiodynia(心痛)cardiogenic(心原性的carditis(心肌炎) cardiopulmonary（心肺）Cor-corbovinum（牛心病）coronary angiography（冠状动脉血管造影术）英词atrium希腊源atrio-Atrio-atrium(心房)atriopore(心房口)atriotome(心房刀)atriotomy(心房切开术)atriocarotid(心房颈动脉的)Aurio-auricula(心房)auricular(耳的)auriculate(耳形的)auriculoventricular(房室的)auricle外耳)BloodHemo-hemoglobin（血红蛋白)hemochrome(血色素的)hemocircular(血循环的)hemoclasis(溶血)hemoculture(血培养) Hemato-hematology(血液学)hemotocystis(血囊肿)hematocryal(冷血)hematoconia(血尘)hematocrit(血球容量记)VesselAngio-angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)angiocarpy(心血管)angiogram(血管造影片)angiopathy(血管病)angiosclerosis(血管硬化)Vaso-vascular(血管的)vasoactive(血管活性的)vasoconstriction(血管收缩)vasodentine(血管性牙质)vasodilatation(血管舒张)VeinPhlebo-phlebology(静脉学)phleboclysis(静脉输液法)phlebogram(静脉造影照片)phleboid(静脉的)phlebolite(静脉石)Veno-venoclysis(静脉注)venogram(静脉波图)venoconstriction(静脉缩窄)venosclerosis静脉硬化venospasm(静脉痉挛)FastTachy-tachycardia(心动过速)tachygrapher*(速记人)tachygraphy(草书)tachylogia(急语)tachymetabolism(代谢过速)SlowBrady-bradycardia(心动过缓)bradybasia(行走徐缓_bradycardia(心博缓慢_bradymasesis(咀嚼困难)bradygenesis(发育迟缓)主动脉aorto-aortography(主动脉摄影术)aortoiliac(连接腹主动脉与髂动脉的)英词blood希腊源hemo-thrombo-thromboangiitis(血栓性的)thrombocyte(血小板_thrombocytosis(血小板增多症)thrombocytometer(血小板计数器)thromboembolus(血栓栓子) 血清sero-serodiagnosis(血清诊断法)seroenzyme(血清酶)serofluid(浆液)serogenesis血清生成()seroglobulin(血清球蛋白)•英词vessel•希腊源angio-angiofibroma（血管纤维瘤）angiogenesis（血管再生术）angioma（血管瘤）淋巴lympho-lymphoblast()lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymphocytic淋巴细胞的、lymphogram 淋巴系造影照片lymphogranuloma；淋巴肉芽肿胸腺thymo- thymocrescin(胸腺生长激素)thymocyte(胸腺细胞)thymolysin(溶胸腺酶thymoma(胸腺瘤)thymonuclease(胸腺核酸酶)呼吸系统BrPneumo-pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)pneumoangiography(肺血管造影术)pneumobacillin(肺炎杆菌素)pneumocOccai(肺炎双球菌)pneumocin(肺炎球菌素)Sprio-spriography(呼吸描记法)NoseRhino-Rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)rhinobyon(鼻塞的)rhinoceros(犀牛)rhinodymus(双鼻者)rhinolalia(鼻音)Naso-nasolabial(鼻唇的)nasofrontal(鼻额的)nasology(鼻科学)nasopharyngeal(鼻咽的)nasoscope(电光鼻镜)LungPneumono-pneumonia肺炎)pneumonoconiosis(肺尘埃沉着病)pneumonography(肺X线照相术)pneumonolysis(肺松解术)pneumonomycosis(肺霉菌病)Pulmo-pulmonologist(肺脏病学家)pulmometer(肺容量计)pulmometry(肺量测定法)pulmonary(肺的)pulmonary cancer(肺癌)咽phary-pharyngal(咽的)pharyngeal(咽的)pharyngectomy(咽切除术)喉laryngo-laryngoscopy(喉镜检查)laryngotomy( 喉切开术)laryngostenosis(喉狭窄)laryngotracheal(喉气管的)laryngoscopic(喉镜的)气管tracheo-tracheole(小气管的)tracheomalacia(气管软化)tracheopathia(气管病)tracheophyte(导管植物)tracheopyosis(气管化脓)支气管broncho-bronchocele(甲状腺肿)bronchogenic(支气管源的)bronchoconstriction(支气管狭窄)brochography(支气管造影术)bronchopneumonia(支气管痉挛)胸膜pleuro-pleuroblastic(具侧生泡囊的)pleurocarpous(侧生蒴的)pleurodynia(胸膜痛)pleurolith(胸膜石)pleurogenous(胸膜原性的)呼吸-pnea hypopnea(呼吸不足)hyperpnea(呼吸过度)eupnea(呼吸正常)消化系统DigestivePepso-pepsin（胃蛋白酶)pepsine(助消化药)pepsitensin(胃酶血管紧张素)pepstatin(抑肽素)pepsinogen(胃蛋白酶原)Gesto-gestosis(妊娠中毒)MouthStomato-stomatology（口腔医学）stomatogastric(口胃的)stomatologist(口腔学家)stomatous(有孔的)stomatoscope(口腔镜的)Oro-oronasal(口鼻的)oroanal(口肛门的)orofacial(口面的)orogenics(造山作用)TongueGlosso-glossocele(大舌病)glossolalia(语意不清)glossodesmus(舌系带)glossology(言语学)glossopharyngeal(舌咽的)Linguo-lingualar(小舌的)linguodental(舌牙的)linguostylistic(语言修辞的)TeethOdonto-odontoma(牙瘤)odentoclast(破牙质细胞)odentogenesis(牙发生)odentogram(齿纹)odentologic(牙科学的)Dento-dentist(牙医)dentophone(助听器)dentosurgical(牙外科的)dentoid(牙形的)dentoalveolitis(牙槽炎)LiverHepao-hepatization(肝样变)heparan(类肝索)heparin(肝索)hepatapostema(肝脓肿)hepatatrophia(肝萎缩)Jeco-jecorize(鱼肝油化)jecoral(肝的)jecolein(鳖肝油脂)jecorin(肝糖磷脂)Gall bladderChole-cholecyst(胆囊)cholecyanin(胆蓝素)cholecystagogue(利胆药)cholecystitis(胆囊炎)cholecystography(胆囊造影术)Bili-biligenensis(胆汁生成)biliary(胆的)bilicyanin(胆青素)biligenic(生胆汁的)bilihumin(胆土素)GutEntero-enterococcin（肠球菌素）enterobacteria(肠细菌)enteroblast(成肠细胞)enterocele(肠疝)enteroceptor(内感受器) Intestino-intestinotoxin(肠毒素)intestinal(肠的)RectumProcto-proctectomy(直肠切除术)proctodaeum(肛道)protodynia(肛痛)protodone(后肠激素)prototomy(直肠切开术) Recto-rectum（直肠）rectocele(脱肛)rectal(直肠的)AnusProcto-proctodynia(肛部痛) proctectomy(直肠切除术)proctodaeum(肛道)Ano-anus(肛门)GlucoseGlyco-glycogen(糖原)glycogenic(生糖原的)glycohemia(糖血症)glycogeusia(甘味症)glycobacter(产糖菌类)Saccharo-saccharose(蔗糖)saccharobiose(蔗糖)saccharocoria(厌糖)saccharolytic(糖化菌)saccharometer(糖量计)食道esophago-esophagocele(食管突出)esophagoscope(食管镜)esophagogastrostomy(食管胃吻合术)esophagoscopy(食管镜测法)胃gastro-gastroblast(胃芽)gastrocamera(胃内摄影机)gastrocoele(原肠腔)gastrocnemius(腓肠肌)gastrocolic胃结肠的(0幽门pyloro-pylorodiosis(幽门扩张术)pyloroplasty(幽门形成术)pylorospasm(幽门痉挛)pyloroptosia(幽门下垂)pyloroduodenitis(幽门十二指肠炎)阑尾appendo-appendiceal(阑尾的)appendicitis(阑尾炎)appendicectomy(阑尾切除术)胆囊cholecysto-cholecystography(胆囊造影术)cholecystokinetic(促胆囊收缩的)cholecystokinin(缩胆囊肽)cholecystostomy(胆囊造口术)cholecystotomy(胆囊切除术)胰腺pancreato-pancreatolith(胰结石)pancreatic(胰的)pancreatectomy(胰切除术)pancreatectomze(对。

医学英语词根词缀(改良版)

医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

医学英语词根快速记忆方法：循环系统.doc

医学英语词根快速记忆方法：循环系统医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长，这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。

那么，如何克服困难，从而达到快速记忆的目的呢?本章通过列举大量常驻用医学词汇的分解式实例，来充分说词根在快速记忆单词时所起的重要作用。

学习才应该熟记它们的拼法和含义，除此之外，再熟练掌握一些常用的前缀和后缀，可以断定，拼写笛长的单词也全变得容易记忆了。

下面是整理的医学英语词根快速记忆方法，欢迎大家阅读！Ⅰ，a---一个aneurism动脉瘤(一个扩大的动脉状态)a+neur+ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ，an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an+ox+emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ，angei-，angi-，angio- 血管1，angeitis脉管炎7，angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei+itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)2，angiectasis血管扩张8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi+ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3，angitis脉管炎9，angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang+itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)4，angioblast成血管细胞10，angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成细胞血管神经肌瘤5，angiocardiography心血管造影术11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi+cardio+graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6，angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ，arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1，artery动脉arte+ry︱︱动脉n.suf(名词后缀)(arter-中的r被去掉了)2，arterial动脉的arteri+al︱︱动脉a.suf( 的)(形容词后缀)3，arteriarctia 动脉缩窄arteri+arct+ia︱︱︱动脉缩窄病4，arteriectasia 动脉扩张arter +ectas+ia︱︱︱动脉扩张病5，arteriectomy 动脉切除术arteri+ectomy︱︱动脉切除术6，angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angio+chondr+oma︱︱︱血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)7，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angio+dermat+itis︱︱︱血管皮炎8，angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤angio+lip+oma︱︱︱血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)9，angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+neuro+my+oma︱︱︱︱血管神经肌瘤10，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angio+paraly+sis︱︱︱血管麻痹病Ⅴ，asthma-气喘1，asthma气喘2，asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘a.suf( 的)Ⅵ，ather-athero-粥样的1，atheroma 粥样(粉)瘤ather+oma︱︱粥样(粉)瘤2，atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成athero+gene+sis︱︱︱粥样产生病(指硬化)3，atherogenic 致粥样硬化的athero+gen+ic︱︱︱粥样致a.suf( 的)4，atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死athero+necro+sis︱︱︱粥样坏死病6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero+sclero+sis︱︱︱粥样硬化病7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero+sis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ，atri- atrio- 心房1，atrial 心房的5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房a.suf 心房(切开)刀2，atrium 心房6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房n.suf 心房切开术3，atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室a.suf(与有关的)4，atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ，bi-1，bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖(瓣) 二成对n.sufⅡ，brady- 徐缓、迟缓1，bradycardia 心动过缓3，bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心(动) 延长舒张期2，bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ，capil-，capillar-，capillar-，capillari-，capillaro- 毛细(血管)1，capillary 毛细血管的5，capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管a.suf(与有关的) 毛细血管运动2，capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3，capillaritis 毛细管炎7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4，capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ，cardia-，cardio- 心1，cardiac 心的7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心a.suf( 的) 心药剂(医学上)(cardia-中的a被省略)2，cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心，胃痛心喘息3，cardiamorphia 心畸形9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管a.suf4，carditis 心炎10，cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管a.suf5，cardiogenic 心原性的11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原a.suf心肺a.suf6，cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ，catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化n.sufⅣ，circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环n.suf(表抽象含义)Ⅴ，coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状a.sufⅥ，cyan-，cyano-，cyanot-，青紫、绀、蓝、氰1，cyanamide氰酰胺3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫a.suf( 的，属的)2，cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态。

医学英语词根、前后缀

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angi/o 词根：脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在……前的、…..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astr/o 词根星atel/o 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样atrio 词根腔、心房audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短brady/o 词根：慢bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根睫状肌、环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维组织fibulo 词根腓骨folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖的、再生的gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后proto 前缀第一、原始procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱。

医学英语词根2298300-英语词根

Word-Formation•homeo-相同，象；同一，同( homeostasis )hypno-睡眠（hypnosis / hypnotic / hypnotherapy ）psych/o 心理，精神(psychotherapy )ovari/o-卵巢( ovarian )splen/o 脾( spleen )leuk/o白(leukemia )lymph/o 淋巴( lymphoma )melan/o 黑色( melanoma )onco-瘤，肿( oncology ) anti-抗, 防止( antioxidant )tox/o 毒，毒素( genotoxic )intra-内，内部的( intravenous ) crani/o 颅骨( craniosacral )-ic …的( psychosomatic )-iatry 医疗术，医治法( psychiatry ) diet 饮食( dietitian )chemo-化学( chemotherapy )oxy-氧，氧化( antioxidant )ven/o-,ven/i-静脉( venous )-stasis 停滞，淤积(homeostasis )-osis 状态，病态，病，症( hypnosis ) -therapy 治疗(chemotherapy )-emia 血症(leukemia )-oma 肿瘤(melanoma )-logy 学科，研究(oncology )-ant …剂(antioxidant )-ous …的,有…的,分泌…的( venous )Word Formationmuscul/o肌肉cardi/o心脏tend/o, tendin/o腱quadri-四trans-横跨, 越过, 在…的另一边vas/o管, 血管-al …的-ac …的( musculoskeletal, musculotendinous)( cardiac, cardiovascular )( tendon )( quadriceps )( transverse )( cardiovascular )( cardiac )( visceral )neur/o-神经Word Formation ( neuron, neurofibril)necle/o核( nucleus )gangli/o-, ganglion/o-神经节gli/o-胶, 胶质( ganglia )( neuroglia)peri-周, 周围( peripheral )-tic …的( sympathetic, antagonistic ) -ic…的( preganglionic)-atic…的( plasmatic )spin/o-脊柱( spinal, spine )micro-小, 微, 细( microtubule ) cerebr/o-脑( cerebrum, cerebral ) crani/o-颅骨( cranial )para-周, 旁, 副; 异常( parasympathetic ) pre-在前( preganglionic)post-在后( post ganglionic)enter/o-肠( enteric )dendr/o-, dendri-树( dendritic)axo-轴, 轴突( axon )medull/o 髓质( medulla )medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm )mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀)( spinule, tubule ) fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril )Word Formation •atri/o-房( atrium )ventricul/o-室( ventricle )my/o-肌肉( myocardium )cardi/o-心( myocardium )de-去掉, 脱离( deoxygenate )-let (使小后缀)( platelet )arteri/o-动脉( artery )ven/i-, ven/o-静脉( vein, venous ) pulmo-, pulmon/o-肺; 气( pulmonary ) di-二, 双( carbon dioxide )urin/o-尿( urinary, urine ) endo-在内部( endocrine )erythr/o-红( erythrocyte )-cyte细胞( erythrocyte, phagocyte ) hem/o-, haem/o-血( hemoglobin ) lymph/o-淋巴( lymph, lymphatic ) ex(o)-外,在外( excrete )phago-吞噬( phagocytosis)leuk/o-白( leukocyte )inter-间, 中间( interstitial )nas/o鼻Word Formation ( nasal )epiglott/o-会厌( epiglottis )trache/o-气管( trachea )bronch/o-,bronchi/o-支气管( bronchi ) thorac/o-胸, 胸腔( thoracic )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) pleur/o-胸膜( pleura )muc/o-黏液( mucous ) esophag/o-食管( esophagus ) alveol/o-小孔, 肺泡( alveoli )in-进入( inhale )ex(o)-排出( exhale )oxy-氧( oxygen, deoxygenated )Word Formation rect/o-直肠( rectum )an/o-肛门( anus )saliv/o-唾液( saliva )de-脱离, 分离( decompose, decontamination ) dis-分开, 分离(disassemble )peptid/o-肽( peptide , polypeptide)muc/o-黏液( mucosa)-gen原, 发生物( pepsinogen, glycogen )hydr/o-水( hydrolyze, hydrolysis ) gastr/o-胃( gastrin)-in…素, …剂( gastrin)duoden/o-十二,十二指肠( duodenum ) jejun/o-空, 空肠ile/o-回肠( jejunum )( ileum )fec/o-粪便( defecation, feces )carbo-碳( carbohydrate )-ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒，毒素( detoxification )syn- 连, 合, 联, 共( syndrome, synthesize ）ex(o)- 外，在外( excretion )Word Formationur/o-尿( ureter, urethra )abdomin/o-腹( abdomen )-itis炎症( urethritis, cystitis )cyst/o-囊, 膀胱( cystitis, cystoscopy) pyel/o-肾盂( pyelonephritis, pyelogram) nephr/o-肾(nephron)vagin/o-阴道( vagina )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) sperm/o-( spermicidal, spermicide)-cide杀( spermicidal )bio-生, 生命( antibiotics )anti-抑制, 对抗, 防止( antibody ) micro-小, 微, 细( microbe )-gram 图, 照片( pyelogram, radiogram ) -scopy检查(法)( cystoscopy)tri-三( trimethoprim)tetra-四( tetracycline )immun/o-免疫( immunoglobulin )2Word Formationmacro-巨大( macrophage )proto-原始,第一, 初( protozoa )-gen 原, 发生物( antigen )nitro-硝基( nitrogen, nitrogenous, nitric )cerebr/o-脑( cerebral, cerebritis)a-/an-无, 缺,非( asexual, anuria )iso-均等; 同种, 同族( isotype, isotope )3pro-原, 前immun/o-免疫( immunopathology, immunity)( pro-inflammatory, prodrome )inter-间, 中间( interleukin, interneuron )-osis 病态( necrosis )-cyte 细胞( cytokine )re-再,重Word Formation(reproductive, recombinant)-ic (therapeutic, somatic)-some 体(chromosome, somatic)gen/o 基因(genome, genotype )-in 剂,素(ionomycin)sperm/o, spermat/o 精子(sperm, spermatovum)Word Formation pharmac/o 药,药学( pharmacology, pharmacy)syn-联合,结合( synthetic )tox/o 毒, 毒素( toxicity )bio-生物, 生命( biosynthetic )arteri/o 动脉( arterial )immuno-免疫( immunosuppressant )path/o 病 ( pathology, pathogen ) tox/o 毒 ( toxicology )-osis 病态 ( metamorphosis )hybrid 杂交 ( hybridisation )-opsy (view) 检查 ( autopsy / necropsy; biopsy )-gen 原, 发生物 ( pathogen )pro- 原, 前 ( protist )pre- 在前 ( precursor )organ/o 有机, 器官 ( inorganic )a 无 ( abiogenesis, aseptic )macro- 巨大( macroscopic )-genesis 发生, 生成( biogenisis )-cle (使小后缀) ( vesicle )-coccus 球菌 ( staphylococcus )-rrhea 流出, 溢出 ( gonorrhea, diarrhea )aden/o- 腺 ( adenine; adenoma )thym/o- 胸腺 ( thymine; thymocyte )-form 具有…形状的 ( coliform )chlor/o- 氯 ( chloramphenicol / chloromycetin; chloroform )-phil(e) 嗜；亲 ( eosinophil; haemophilus )1. holistic medicine/health/healing2. alternative/alternate medicine3. modalities of diagnosis and treatment4. mainstream/conventional medicine ( care )5. health professionals/providers6. complementary therapy7. preventive care8. radiation / hormone therapy9. oral hygiene10. genotoxic agents11. synthetic interferon12. side effects13. physical therapists1.musculoskeletal system2.cardiovascular system3.digestive tract4.skeletal muscles5.connective tissues6.knee joints7.physical strain8.locomotor system1. nerve impulses2. central/peripheral/autonomic nervous system3. spinal cord4. cerebral cortex5. sleep-wakefulness cycles6. visceral organs7. energy metabolism8. sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system9. preganglionic/postganglionic neurons10. brain stem11. autonomic ganglia12. target organs13. sensory fibers14. enteric nervous system15. gastrointestinal tract1. endothelial cells2. systemic/pulmonary circulation3. integumentary systems4. cellular metabolism5. oxygen molecules6. nutrient absorption7. endocrine/ lymphatic system8. interstitial fluid9. venous blood10. lymph nodes11. metabolic waste1.carbon dioxide2.upper/lower respiratory tract3.nasal cavities4.mucous membranes5.vocal cords6.thoracic cavity7.rib cage8.chronic/acute inflammation9.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10.allery /allergic symptoms11.taste receptors12.salivary glands13.digestive tract14.hydrochloric acid15.gastric fundus mucosa16.amino acids17.pancreatic juice18.gastrointestinal system19.urinary tract infection20.reproductive system21.prostate gland22.spermicidal foam23.a frequent urge to urinate24.pubic bone25.a fullness in the rectum26.loose bowels27.intravenous pyelogram28.offending bacteria29.single-dose treatment30.a follow-up urinalysis31.injected and oral vaccines32.change in urinary pattern33.cerebral malaria34.innate/adaptive immune system35.(anti-/pro-) inflammatory cytokine36.nitric oxide37.toxic radicals38.inflammatory mediators39.systemic disease40.effector mechanisms41.anti-malarial vaccines42.merozoite proteins43.genetic variation1. reproductive / therapeutic cloning2. recombinant DNA technology3. self-replicating genetic element4. a bacterial plasmid5. a host cell6. extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules7. human genome project8. restriction enzymes9.cloning vector10. artificial chromosomes11. lambda phage particles12. somatic cell nuclear transfer13. a donor adult cell14. a cloned embryo15. aging process16. stem cells17. gene therapy18. genetic engineering of organisms19. sequencing genomes20. degenerative diseases21. viable offspring22. compromised immune function23. mutations in the genes24. genetic imprint of DNA25. developmental abnormalities of clonedembryos1. Cerebrospinal fluid2. Specific defence mechanisms3. Postmortem examination4. Clinical signs and symptoms5. Diagnostic investigations6. Postmortem findings7. Clinical significance/manifestations8. Morbid anatomy9. Ionising radiation10. Carcinogenic chemicals11. Adverse effects12. light/electron microcopy13. Congenital disorders14. Solid tissues / lesion15. Antigen specificity16. Cell preparations17. Monoclonal antibodies18. Cancer diagnosis and screening19. Renal biopsies20. Electrolyte homeostasis21. Serum enzyme assays22. Cardiac enzymes23. Damage to cardiac myocytes24. Assays of blood coagulation factors25. Chromosome spreads26. Cytogenetic analysis27. Sequence of bases28. Amino acid synthesis29. In situ hybridisation30. Nucleic acids31. Tissue sections32. Oligonucleotide primers33. DNA microarrays34. Patterns of gene expression35. Sickle cell disease36. Osteogenesis imperfecta1. Chemical properties2. Biological effects3. Organic / analytical chemistry4. medicinal chemistry / products5. Synthetic drugs6. Side effects7. Optimal therapeutic outcomes8. Potential toxicity9. Clinical dosage10. Premature death11. Blood flow in specific vascular beds12. Drug actions13. Chemotherapeutic drugs14. Immunosuppressant agents15. Organ transplant operations16. Therapeutic management of disease17. Psychoactive drugs18. Drug addiction1. Parental organisms2. Pathogenic microorganisms3. Delivery wards4. Resident physician5. Puerperal fever6. Aseptic technique7. In widespread usage8. Chemotherapeutic agents9. Staphylococcus aureus10. Broad / narrow spectrum drugs11. Strains of bacteria.-。

医学英语词根词缀分类总结

医学英语词根词缀分类总结1.人体主要器官前缀：细支气管bronchiole - ['brɒŋkɪəʊl]十二指肠duodeno- [djuə'dɪnəu]甲状腺thyro- ['θaɪərəʊ]支气管broncho- [b'rɒntʃəʊ]扁桃体tonsillo- [tɒn'sɪləʊ]输尿管uretero- [juəri tərəʊ]前列腺prostate- ['prɒsteɪt]冠状部corono-气管tracheo- ['trækiəʊ]食管esophago-[i'sɒfəɡəu]心房atrio- ['ɑːtriə]膀胱cysto- ['sɪstə]直肠procto- [prɒktə]阑尾appendico- [ə'pendɪkəʊ]子宫hystero- ['hɪstərəu] ；metro- [metrə]尿道urethro- [jʊəriθrəu]脑膜meninge ['menɪndʒ]脊椎spondyle-['spɒndɪl]内脏viscero- [vɪsərəʊ]脊柱rachio- ['rætʃiːəʊ]腹部abdomino- [æb'dɒmɪnəʊ]；celio- ['siːliːəʊ]眼ophthalmo- [ɒf'θælməʊ] ；oculo- ['ɒkjʊlə]口stomato- [stəumətəʊ]喉laryngo- [lærɪngəu]咽pharyngo- ['færɪŋɡəʊ]鼻naso- [neizəʊ]；rhino- ['raɪnəʊ]心cardio- ['kɑːdiəʊ]脑cerebro- ['seribrəʊ]；encephalo- [en'sefələʊ]胃gastro- [gæstrə]肾nephro- ['nefrəʊ]；reno- ['ri:nəu]脾–spleno [spliːnəʊ]肺pulmo- ['pʌlməʊ]；pneumono- ['njuːmənəʊ]气体肝hepato- [hepətə]肠entero- ['entəu]胰pancreato- [pæŋ'kritəʊ]胆chole-腰lumbo- ['lʌmbə]胸thoraco- ['θɔːrəkəʊ]颈cervico- ['sɜːvikəʊ]2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀组织，形态morphous [ 'mɔ:fəs ]交感神经sympatho-[sɪm'pæθə]胚细胞–blast [blæst]静脉的–venous ['viːnəs]网状的reticula [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə]血管angio- ['ændʒiəʊ]；血液hemo- [hemə]；hemato-；–emia ['iːmɪə]动脉arterio- ['ɑːtiə riːəʊ]静脉veno- ['vi:nəʊ]关节arthro- ['ɑːθrəʊ]神经neuro- ['njʊərəʊ]软骨chondro- ['kɒndrəʊ]细胞cyto- ['saɪtəʊ] ；–cyte ['saɪtə]皮肤dermo- ['dɜːməʊ]；dermato- [dɜː'meitəʊ] 真皮dermis ['dɜːmɪs] ；derma [dɜːmə]淋巴lympho- [lɪmfəu]胚胎embryo- [embrɪəʊ]肌肉myo-腺体adeno- ['ædɪnəʊ]髓myelo- [maɪələu]骨osteo- ['ɒstiːəʊ]尿uro-/ur-体omato-/some3.与数字有关的前缀复合/多poly-小/微–let；-megaly大/巨macro-；micro-全/泛pan-减少-penia -penic无a-/an-一mono-/uni-二bi-/di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-多poly- [pɒlɪ]4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀色color chrom-/chromo-红red erythro-['irɪθrəu]白white leuko- ['luːkə]黑black melano- ['meləˌnəʊ]黄yellow xantho-蓝blue cyan-/cyano紫violet/purple绿green棕brown橙orange粉红pink绯红crimson青铜bronzed注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀病态–osis [əʊsɪs]；–otic疾病patho- [pæθə]疗法–therapy ['θerəpi]；–pathy [pəθɪ]发炎–itis [aɪtɪs]创伤traumato-[trɔː'mɑːtəʊ]软化–malacia [mə'leɪʃə]硬化–sclerosis [sklɪə'rəʊsɪs]狭窄–stenosis [stenəsɪs]破裂–orrhexis [reksɪs]穿刺–centesis [sen'tiːsɪs]坏死–necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs]；necro-[nekrəu]缺乏–penia [piːniə]伤寒typho- [taɪfəʊ]出血–orrhage ['reidʒ]；–o)rrhagia [reidʒiə] 排出液体流出–orrhea ['riːə]溶解–lysis ['lɪsɪs]扩张–ectasis['ektəsɪs]；–ectasia[ektəsiə]结石–lithiasis [lɪ'θaɪəsɪs] ；litho-；–lith [lɪθ]下垂–ptosis [p'təʊsɪs]阻塞–emphraxis [emfræksɪs]阻碍–stasis [steɪsɪs]化脓–pyosis [paɪ'əʊsɪs]水肿–edema [ɪ'diːmə]麻痹–plegia免疫immuno- [ɪ'mjuːnəʊ]腐朽–dote [ dəʊt ]呼吸–hale [heɪl]；-spire ['spaɪə]；–pnea [p'niːə]快的tachy- [tækɪ]相反dis-不良，困难，障碍dys- [dɪs]优，佳，正常eu- [juː]不良，坏mal- [mæl]肿块，肿瘤–oma['əʊmə]破坏，折断–clasis, -clasia [k'leɪzjə]肿大，肥大–megaly [megəlɪ]形成，发育–genesis ['dʒenəsɪs]停滞，静止–stasis ['steɪsɪs]空洞形成–porosis [pə'rəʊsɪs]静脉炎–phlebitis[flə'baɪtɪs]反…抗… anti-['ænti]疝，囊肿–cele [si:l]血，血症–emia [iːmɪə]脓pyo- [paɪə]痛–dynia ['dɪniə] –algia [ældʒiə]；-algesia/alge-/algo- 吐–emesis [eməsɪs]；–ptysis [ptəsɪs]热thermo- ['θɜːməʊ]热6.与外科手术有关的前（后）缀书写或描计的方式，方法–graphy [grəfɪ]图像，照片，描计仪–graph [græf]造口术，吻合术–stomy [stəmɪ]移植，嫁接–graft [grɑːft]测量工具–meter ['miːtə]打点滴–clysis [klɪsɪs]穿刺术–centesis [ sen'ti:sɪs ]切除术–ectomy ['ektəmɪ]切开术–tomy [təmɪ]固定术–pexy [peksɪ]整形术–plasty [plæstɪ]镜检–scopy [ 'skəʊpɪ ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]听的audio- ['ɔːdiəʊ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]镜–scope [skəʊp]刀–tome [təʊm]7.与化学品有关的前（后）缀羊水，羊膜amnio- ['æmniːəʊ]苯基/酚phen-/pheno-寄生虫parasito- ['pærəsaɪt]病原体pathogen ['pæθədʒən]营养–trophy [trəfi]；–trophia胆汁chole ['kəʊl]血脂lipemia [lɪ'piːmjə]血糖glycemia [glaɪ'siːmjə]真菌fungi- ['fʌŋɡaɪ]月经meno- [menə]酸盐ate氨基amino-…素–in ；in-无，不醇–ol醛–al酮–one糖glyco-酶–ase [eɪz]素-in原–gen汗–hidrosis [ haɪ'drəʊsɪs ]毒toxico- ['tɒksɪkəʊ]尿–uria ['juːriə]药pharmaco- ['fɑːməkəʊ]8.与方位有关的前缀在...之下，低于hypo-['haɪpəʊ]高于，超过hyper- ['haɪpə]在...中间meso- [mesə]在…周围peri- [perɪ]在…内部intra- [ɪntrə]在...之后post-在...之前pre-在...上supra- ['sjuːprə]上旁表epi- ['epɪ]外exo- [eksə]上pi-/supra-下nfra-/sub-前fore-/ante-/pre-后post-/retro-内in-/endo-/ento-其他：狂爱，热衷mania [meɪnɪə] 无力衰弱asthenia [æs'θiːnɪə] 强壮有力sthenia [θɪ'nɪə]自身的auto-知觉–aesthesia [ i:s'θi:ʒə ]；–esthesia [ es'θi:ʒə ] 人类anthro- ['ænθrəʊ]出生–natal ['neɪtl]自杀suicide ['sjuːɪsaɪd]。

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chromomat/o
color色
chromatin染色質
crin/o
secrete分泌
endocrinology
內分泌學
crinogenic產生;分泌
cyt/o
cell細胞
cytology細胞學
cytobiology細胞生物學
embry/o
embryo胚胎
embryology胚胎學
embryoma胚胎瘤
phagocytosis吞噬作用
pulmon/o
lung肺
pulmonary肺的
pulmonology
pulmonitis肺炎
pneumonia肺炎
radi/o
x way or study of radioactive agents放射
radiology放射學
radiopaque不透射線
radioactive放射性的
hematology血液學
hem/o
blood
hemoglobin血紅蛋白
hemocyte血細胞
hist/o
tissue組織
histology組織學
histopathology
組織病理學
immun/o
protection/safe免疫
immunology免疫學
immunodeficiency
免疫缺陷
barometer氣壓計
sclera/
hard
atherosclerosis
動脈粥樣硬化
sclera鞏膜multiple sclerosis多發性硬化症
path/o
disease病
pathology病理學
pathogen病原體,病原菌
phag/o
eat, swallow
phagocyte吞噬細胞
phagology嗜菌體學
bone
osteotomy骨骼切開術
vascul/o
blood vessel血管
vasculitis血管炎
vasculolymphatic
血管淋巴的
第二課
morph/o
shape, form
angi/o
vessels血管
angiogram血管照pulm/o
the lungs肺的
醫學英語~三年級上學期By阿光口腔06級
＊詞根/
第一課
adren/o
adrenal gland腎上腺
adrenal
bi/o
life生命,生物
biomedical生物醫學
biology生物學
cardi/o
heart心臟
cardiogram心電圖
cardiopathy心臟病
chrom/o
color色
chromosomes染色體
arteritis動脈炎
cortic/o
cortex, outer region
皮質
corticospinal皮質脊髓的
corticopleuritis外側胸膜炎
cortical皮質的
pleur/o
pleura胸膜
corticopleuritis外側胸膜炎
dermat/o
skin
dermatitis皮炎
呼吸系統
radi/o
x ray
radiography放射照影術
tom/o
cut
hepat/o
liver肝
hepatitis肝炎
hepatocyte肝細胞
hepatogastric肝,胃的
col/k
colon結腸
colitis結腸炎
gastr/o
stomach胃
gastritis胃炎
enter/o
enteritis腸炎
腦電圖
dem/p
people
endemic地區病
epidemic流行病
gnos/o
knowledge知
diagnosis診斷
prognosis預後
agnostic不可知論的
chron/o
time
chronic慢性的
spir/o
breath
spirograph呼吸瞄計器
respiratory system
steth/o
the chest胸
stethoscope聽診器
cyst/o
the bladder膀胱;囊
cystoscope膀胱鏡
spir/o
breath
spirometer呼吸量計
respiration呼吸
spirometric呼吸量計的
steth/p
chest胸
stethoscope聽診器
stethalgia胸痛
encephalitis腦炎
thyroiditis甲狀腺炎
mamm/o
breast乳房
mammography乳房照影術mammogram乳房照影照片
mammoplasty乳房成形術
spir/o
breathing
spirometer呼吸量計
therm/o
heat
thermometer溫度計
bar/o
pressure
insulu/o
island島
insulin
ur/o
urine尿液
urea尿素
soci/o
society
sociology社會學
physic/o
physical生理的
physiology生理學
physiotherapy物理療法
prot/o
first最初
protoplasm原生質
psych/o
mind精神
psychology心理學
psychobiology
生物生理學
thyr/o
thyroid gland甲狀腺
thyroiditis甲狀腺炎
hyperthyroidism甲亢
centr/o
center
centrosomes中心體
hypo
under\too little
hypothyroidism甲減
oste/o
stethometer胸廓張度計
urin/p
urine泌尿
urinology泌尿學
urinoglucosometer尿糖計
genitourinary生殖泌尿
glucose/o
sugar
urinoglucosometer尿糖計
第三課
arter/o
artery動脈
arterial動脈的
arteriology動脈學
pulmenary肺的
urin/o
urine泌尿的
urinary泌尿的
electr/o
electricity電
electrocardiograph
心電圖機
electromyogram肌電圖
my/o
muscle肌肉
electromyogram肌電圖
encephal/o
brain腦
electroencephalogram
derm/o
skin皮膚
epidermic表皮的
eryth/o
red
erythrocyte紅細胞
erythocytometer
紅血球計
leuk/o
white
leukocyte白細胞
leukemia白血病
lymph/o
lymph淋巴
lymphoma淋巴瘤
lymphology淋巴學
hemat/o
blood
dermatomyositis皮肌炎

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