会计英语专业词汇2009
会计词汇(英语版)
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会计英文(中英文对照)一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other changeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Conference加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transportation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrap page lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transportation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labor union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labor insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Conference聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出No business expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmentconsistency 一贯性substance over form 实质重于形式materiality 重要性prudence 谨慎性current asset 流动资产non-current asset 非流动资产round it up, round it down 四舍五入contingent liability 或有负债creditor 债权人rendering of service 提供劳务royalties 版税bonus share 分红股redempte share 赎回股份debenture 债券credit 贷方depreciation 折旧residual value 剩余价值accounting treatment 会计处理accrual concept 权责发生制概念net book value 账面净值straight line method 直线法carrying amount 资产净值(资产-累计折旧-减值)rule of thumb 经验法contribution margin 边际贡献deferred income 递延收入finance lease 融资租赁cash equivalents 现金等价物operating lease 经营租赁capital appreciation 资本增值amortization 分摊incremental budget 增量预算zero based budget 零基预算continuous budget 滚动预算deferred tax 递延税款permanent difference 永久性差异timing difference 时间性差异flow through method 应付税款法events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率profit before interest and tax 息税前利润profit margin 利润率retrospective application 追溯调整法prospective application 未来适用法。
会计英语词汇英文解释
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1.Accounting(会计)The process of indentifying, recording, summarizing and reporting economic information to decision makers.2.Financial accounting(财务会计)The field of accounting that serves external decision makers, such as stockholders, suppliers, banks and government agencies.3.Management accounting(管理会计)The field of accounting that serves internal decision makers, such as top executives, department heads and people at other management levels within an organization.4.Annual report(年报)A combination of financial statements, management discussion and analysis and graphs and charts that is provided annually to investors.5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position, statement of financial condition)(资产负债表)A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time.6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式)Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.7.Assets(资产)Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows.8.Liabilities (负债)Economic obligations of the organization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.9.Owners’ equity (所有者权益)The residual interest in the organization’s assets after deducting liabilities.10.Notes payable (应付票据)Promissory notes that are evidence of a debt and state the terms of payment.11.Entity (实体)An organization or a section of an organization that stands apart from other organization and individuals as a separate economics unit.12.Transaction (交易)Any event that both affects the financial position of an entity and be reliably recorded in money terms.13.Inventory (存货)Goods held by a company for the purpose of sale to customers.14.Account (帐户)A summary record of the changes in a particular assets, liability, or owner’ equity.15. Account payable (应付帐款)A liability that results from a purchase of goods or services on account.17.Creditor (债权人)A person or entity to whom money is owed.18.Debtor (债务人)A person or entity that owes money to another.19.Sole proprietorship (个体经营、独资经营)A separate organization with a single owner.20.Partnership (合伙)A form of organization that joins two or more individuals together as co-owners(共有人).21.Corporation (公司)A business organization that is created by individual state laws.22.Limited liability (有限责任)A feature of the corporate form of organization whereby corporate creditors ordinarily have claims against the corporate assets only.23.Publicly owned (公有)A corporation in which shares in the ownership are sold to the public.24.Privately owned (私有)A corporation owned by a family, a small group of shareholders, or a single individual, in which shares of ownership are not publicly sold.25.Stockholders’ equity (shareholders’ equity) (股东权益)Owners’ equity of a corporation. The excess of assets over liabilities of a corporation.26.Paid-in capital(实际投入资本)The total capital investment in a corporation by its owners both at and subsequent to the inception of business.27.Par value(票面值)The nominal dollar amount printed on stock certificates.29.Auditor (审计师)A person who examines the information used by managers to prepare the financial statements and attests to the credibility of those statements.31.Audit (审计)An examination of transactions and financial statement made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.33. Fiscal year (会计、财政年度)The year established for accounting purposes.34.Interim periods (中期)The time spans established for accounting purposes that are less than a year.35.Revenues(sales) (收入OR商品销售收入)Increases in owners’ equity arising from increases in assets received in exchange for the delivery of goods or services to customers.36.Expenses (费用)Decreases in owners’ equity that arise because goods or services are delivered to customers.37.Income (profit ,earnings) (收益、利润)The excess of revenues over expenses.39.Accrual basis (应计制、权责发生制)Accounting method that recognizes the impact of transactions on the financial statements in the time periods when revenues and expenses occur.40.Cash basis (收付实现制)Accounting method that recognizes the impact of transactions on the financial statements only when cash is received or disbursed.43.Cost of goods sold (cost of sales) (销售成本)The original acquisition cost of the inventory that was sold to customers during the reporting period.44.Matching (配比)The recording of expenses in the same time period as the related revenues are recognized.47.Depreciation (折旧)The systematic allocation of the acquisition cost of long-lived of fixed assets to the expenses accounts of particular periods that benefit from the use of the assets. income (净利润)The remainder after all expenses has been deducted from revenues.49.Income statement (statement of earnings, operating statement) (收益表)A report of all revenues and expenses pertaining to a specific time period.50.Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement) (现金流量表)A required statement that reports the cash receipts and cash payments of an entity during a particular period. loss (净损失)The difference between revenues and expenses when expenses exceed revenues.52.Cash dividends (现金股利)Distribution of cash to stockholders that reduce retained income.53.Statement of retained income (利润分配表)A statement that lists the beginning balance in retained income, followed by a description of any changes that occurred during the period, and the ending balance.54.Statement of income and retained income (收入及利润分配表)A statement that included a statement of retained income at the bottom of an income statement.55.Earnings per share (EPS) (每股收益)Net income divided by average number of common shares outstanding.56.Price-earnings ratio (P-E) (市盈率)Market price per share of common stock divided by earnings per share of common stock.57.Dividend-yield ratio (股息率)Common dividends per share dividend by market price per share.58.Dividend-payout ratio (派息率)Common dividends per share dividend by earnings per share.59.Double-entry system (复试记账法)The method usually followed for recording transactions, whereby at least two accounts are always affected by each transaction.60.Ledger (分类账)The records for a group of related accounts kept current in asystematic manner.61.General ledger (总分类账)The collection of accounts that accumulates the amounts reported in the major financial statements.62.T-account (T形账户)Simplified version of ledger accounts that takes the form of the capital letter T.63.Balance (余额)The difference between the total left-side and right-side amounts in an account at any particular time.64.Debit (借方)An entry or balance on the left side of an account.65.Credit (贷方)An entry or balance on the right side of an account.66.Charge (Debit)A word often used instead of debit.67.Source documents (原始凭证)The supporting original records of any transactions.68.Book of original entry (原始分录帐本)A formal chronological record of how the entity’s transactions affect the balances in pertinent accounts.69.General journal (普通日记账)The most common example of a book of original entry; a complete chronological record of transactions.70.Trial balance (试算表)A list of all accounts in the general ledger with their balance.71.Journalizing (记入分类帐)The process of entering transactions into the journal.72.Journal entry (日记帐分录)An analysis of the affects of a transaction on the accounts, usually accompanied by an explanation.81.Accumulated depreciation (allowance for depreciation) (累计折旧)The cumulative sum of all depreciation recognized since the date of acquisition of the particular assets described.82.Data processing 数据处理The totality to the procedures used to record, analyze store, and report on chosen activities.83.Explicit transactions (显性交易)Events such as cash receipts and disbursements, credit purchases, and credit sales that trigger nearly all day-to-day routine entries.84.Implicit transactions (非显性交易)Events (such as the passage of time) that do not generate source documents or visible evidence of the event and are not recognized in the accounting records until the end of an accounting period.85.Adjustments (adjusting entries) (调帐)End-of-period entries that assign the financial effects of implicit transactions to the appropriate time periods.86.Accrue (应计)To accumulate a receivable or payable during a given periodeven though no explicit transactions occurs.87.Unearned revenue (revenue received in advance, deferred revenue, deferred credit) (未实现收入)Revenue received and recorded before it is earned.88.Pretax income (税前利润)Income before income taxes.89.Classified balance sheet (分类资产负债表)A balance sheet that groups the accounts into subcategories to help readers quickly gain a perspective on the company’s financial position.90.Current assets (流动资产)Cash plus assets that are expected to be converted to cash or sold or consumed during the next 12 months or within the normal operating cycle if longer that a year.91.Current liabilities (流动负债)Liabilities that fall due within the coming year or within the normal operating cycle if longer than a year.92.Working capital (营运资金、资本)The excess of current assets over current liabilities.93.Solvency (偿付能力)An entity’s ability to meet its immediate financial obligations as they become due.94.Current ratio (working capital ratio) (流动比率)Current assets divided by current liabilities.Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities.95.Report format (报表格式之一)A classified balance sheet with the assets at the top. Example:Balance Sheet, January 31,20X2Assets 1999 1998Current assetsCashAccounts receivable……Total current assetsLong-term assetsStore equipmentAccumulated depreciationTotal assetsLiabilities and Owners’ Equity 1999 1998 Current liabilitiesNote payableAccounts payable…Total current liabilities Stockholder’s equityPaid-in capitalRetained incomeTotal liabilities and owners’ equity96.Account format (报表格式之二)A classified balance sheet with the assets at the left. Example:Balance Sheet, January 31,20X2Assets Liabilities and Owners’ EquityCurrent assets Current liabilitiesCash Note payableAccounts receivable Accounts payable… …Total current assets Total current liabilitiesLong-term assets Stockholder’s equityStore equipment Paid-in capitalAccumulated depreciation Retained incomeTotal Total97.Single-step income statement (单一步骤收入表)An income statement that groups all revenues together and then lists and deducts all expenses together without drawing any intermediate subtotals.98.Multiple-step income statement (复合步骤收入表)An income statement that contains one or more subtotals that highlight significant relationships.99.Gross profit (gross margin) (毛利)The excess of sales revenue over the cost of the inventory that was sold.100.Operating income (operating profit) (营业收入)Gross profit less all operating expenses.101.Profitability (收益能力)The ability of a company to provide investors with a particular rate of return on their investment.102.Gross profit percentage (gross margin percentage) (毛利率)Gross profit divided by sales.Gross profit percentage=Gross profit / Sales103.Return on sales ratio (销售收益率)Net income divided by sales,104.Return on stockholders’ equity ratio (股东权益收益率)Net income divided by invested capital (measured by average stockholder’s equity)。
会计专业英语词汇大全
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会计专业英语词汇大全
会计专业有哪些职业英语词汇呢?为帮助同学更好学习会计方面的
英语词汇,yjbys 小编今天为大家分享会计专业的职业英语词汇如下:会计专业的基础词汇
会计accounting
会计职能accounting function
会计核算financial accounting
会计控制accounting control
会计学科accounting science
会计职业accounting profession
非营利组织会计non-profit organization accounting
企业会计enterprise accounting
财务会计financial accounting
成本会计cost accounting
管理会计management accounting
税务会计tax accounting
审计audit
电算化会计computerized accounting
会计信息accounting information
会计目标accounting objective
企业会计准则accounting criteria for enterprises
存货会计准则inventory accounting
长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards, long-term equity investment
投资性房地产会计准则investment property accounting standards。
(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全
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会计专业英语词汇大全(一)一.专业术语Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时,早期所提的折旧大于后期各年。
加快折旧法主要包含余额递减折旧法declining balance depreciation,双倍余额递减折旧法double declining balance depreciation,年限总数折旧法sum of the years' depreciationAccount 科目,帐户Account format 帐户式Account payable 对付帐款Account receivable 应收帐款Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按次序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。
在连续的会计期间循环往复的循环进行Accounting equation 会计等式:财产= 欠债 + 业主权益Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个期间的赊销净额/ 应收帐款均匀余额Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收对付为计算基础,以确立本期利润与花费的一种方式。
凡应属本期的利润于花费,无论其款项能否以收付,均作为本期利润和花费办理。
Accrued dividend 应计股利Accrued expense 应记花费:指本期已经发生而还没有支付的各项花费。
Accrued revenue 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,公司速动财产与流动欠债的比率,又称quick ratioAcquisition cost 购买成本Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但还没有作结账分录的试算表。
Adjusting entry调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原由此不曾记录或未适合记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。
会计专业资料英语词汇大全(doc 9页)
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会计专业英语词汇acceptance 承兑account 账户 a ccountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可征税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 电子表格trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结。
会计专业英语词汇
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会计专业英语词汇会计accounting会计职能accounting function会计核算financial accounting会计控制accounting control会计学科accounting science会计职业accounting profession非营利组织会计non-profit organization accounting企业会计enterprise accounting财务会计financial accounting成本会计cost accounting管理会计management accounting税务会计tax accounting审计audit电算化会计computerized accounting会计信息accounting information会计目标accounting objective企业会计准则accounting criteria for enterprises存货会计准则inventory accounting长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards, long-term equity investment投资性房地产会计准则investment property accounting standards固定资产会计准则fixed assets accounting standards生物资产会计准则biological assets accounting standards无形资产会计准则intangible assets accounting standards非货币性资产交换会计准则of non-monetary assets, the exchange of accounting standards资产减值会计准则impairment of assets accounting standards职工薪酬会计准则staff salaries accounting standards企业年金基金会计准则enterprise annuity fund accounting standards股份支付会计准则share-based payment accounting standard债务重组会计准则debt restructuring accounting standards或有事项会计准则or a matter of accounting principles收入会计准则revenue accounting standards建造合同会计准则construction contracts accounting standards政府补助会计准则accounting for government grants guidelines借款费用会计准则borrowing costs accounting standards所得税会计准则income tax accounting standards外币折算会计准则foreign currency translation accounting standards企业合并会计准则business combinations accounting standards租赁会计准则lease accounting standards金融工具确认和计量会计准则recognition and measurement of financial instruments accounting standards金融资产转移会计准则the transfer of financial assets accounting rules套期保值会计准则hedge accounting原保险合同会计准则of the original insurance contracts accounting standard再保险合同会计准则re-insurance contracts accounting standard石油天然气开采会计准则oil and gas accounting standards会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正会计准则accounting policies changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors accounting standards资产负债表日后事项会计准则the balance sheet date accounting standards财务报表列报会计准则accounting standards financial statements reported现金流量表会计准则cash flow accounting standards中期财务报告会计准则interim financial reporting accounting standards合并财务报表会计准则the consolidated financial statements of accounting standards每股收益会计准则earnings per share accounting standards分部报告会计准则segment reporting accounting standards关联方披露会计准则related party disclosures accounting standards金融工具列报会计准则presentation of financial instruments accounting standards首次执行企业会计准则presentation of financial instruments accounting standards会计的基本前提accounting concepts会计主体accounting entity持续经营going concern会计分期accounting period会计年度financial year货币计量money measurement权责发生制accrual basis收付实现制cash basis of accounting会计信息质量要求quality of accounting information可靠性reliability相关性relevance可理解性understandability可比性comparability实质重于形式substance over form重要性materiality谨慎性prudence及时性timeliness会计确认accounting recognition会计计量accounting measurement会计记录accounting record会计报告accounting report设置账户setting up accounts复式记帐double-entry accounting填制与审核会计凭证fill in and audit the accounting documents借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping登记账簿registering accounting books成本计算cost calculation财产清查与编制财务报告property Inventory and preparation of financial reports会计要素elements of accounting资产assets流动资产current assets库存现金cash in treasury银行存款bank deposit其他货币资金funds in other currencies交易性金融资产trading financial assets应收票据notes receivable应收账款accounts receivables预付账款prepayment应收股利dividends receivable应收利息interest receivable其他应收款other receivables坏账准备for bad debts材料采购material procurement在途物资goods in transit原材料raw材料成本差异material cost variance库存商品inventory存货跌价准备decline in value of inventories非流动资产non-current assets可供出售金融资产available for sale financial assets持有至到期投资held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资减值准备impairment of held-to-maturity investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期股权投资减值准备impairment of long-term equity investments投资性房地产investment in real estate长期应收款long-term receivables固定资产fixed assets固定资产减值准备impairment of fixed assets累计折旧accumulated depreciation在建工程construction in progress工程物资engineering materials固定资产清理clean-up of fixed assets无形资产intangibles累计摊销accumulated amortization无形资产减值准备impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用the long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产deferred tax assets负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings交易性金融负债trading financial liabilities应付票据notes payable应付账款payables预收账款receipts in advance应付职工薪酬meet the staff salaries应交税费-应交增值税(销项税额)tax payable - payable V AT (output tax)应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额)tax payable - payable value added tax (V AT)应付利息interest payable应付股利dividends payable其他应付款other payables非流动负债non-current liability长期借款long-term borrowings应付债券to cope with debt长期应付款long-term payables未确认融资费用finance charges are not recognized预计负债estimated liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities所有者权益owners’ equity实收资本paid-in capital股本equity本年利润current year profits利润分配profit distribution资本公积capital reserve提取法定盈余公积withdrawal legal surplus提取任意盈余公积withdrawal free surplus reserves资本(或股本)溢价capital (or equity) premium其他资本公积other capital reserve盈余公积surplus reserves法定盈余公积legal surplus任意盈余公积free surplus reserves生产成本production cost制造费用manufacturing expenses劳务成本labor Cost研发支出-资本化支出expenditures - Capital expenditures of研发支出-费用化支出expenditures - the cost of expenses工程施工construction工程结算project settlement收入revenue费用expense利润profit主营业务收入prime operating revenue其他业务收入other operating revenue营业外收入non-operating income主营业务成本operating costs营业税金及附加tax and associate charge营业外支出non-business expenditure其他业务成本other business expense财务费用finance charge销售费用selling expenses管理费用overhead资产减值损失impairment losses所得税费用tax fees投资收益investment income会计等式accounting formula会计事项accounting transaction会计科目accounting subjects总分类账general ledger总日记账general journal日记账journal entries银行承兑汇票bank acceptance商业承兑汇票trade acceptance外埠存款other city Cash in bank银行本票cashier's check银行汇票bank draft信用卡信用证保证金l/c guarantee deposits存出投资款refundable deposits待处理财产损溢wait deal assets loss or income未分配利润undistributed profit试算平衡表working trial balance期末账项调整final accounts adjustments会计凭证accounting documents原始凭证original evidences一次凭证single-record document汇总原始凭证summary of the original documents记账凭证account voucher收款凭证receipt voucher付款凭证payment voucher转账凭证transfer certificatecategorized accounts summary盘存账户inventory account资本账户capital account结算账户settlement account调整账户adjustment account集合分配账户set allocation account成本计算账户costing account跨期摊配账户spread with account for inter-period汇转账户exchange transfer accounts财务成果账户financial results account计价对比账户accounts denominated in contrast暂记账户suspense accounts会计账簿accounting books日记账journal总分类账簿general ledger明细分类账簿detail ledger备查账簿reference books错账更正方法error correction method accounts划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling红字更正法correction by using red ink补充登记法correction by extra recording财产清查property inventory全部清查all inventory局部清查partial inventory定期清查periodic checking method不定期清查non-periodic checking method永续盘存制perpetual inventory system实地盘存制physical inventory system实地盘点法physical inventory method技术推算法technology reckoning抽查盘点法sampling inventory method银行存款余额调节表bank balance sheet adjustment往来款项对账单between the amount of the bill财务报表financial statement会计报表accounting statement会计报表附注accounting statement footnote资产负债表statement of assets and liabilities利润表profit statement现金流量表cash flow statement所有者权益变动表owner of changes in equity科目汇总表categorized accounts summary会计机构负责人accounting agencies会计主管accounting manager会计档案accounting files会计机构、院校及杂志网址中华人民共和国财政部会计司/上海市财政财政局/gb/csj/普华永道会计师事务所/home/eng/index.html立信会计师事务所/pcpa/index.asp德勤会计师事务所/view/1339408.htm?fr=ala0_1华皓会计师事务所/sh/kuaijishi/1461772.html厦门大学/东北财经大学/上海财经大学/structure/index.htm西南财经大学/中国财政经济出版社/高等教育出版社/view/49510.htm?fr=ala0_1_1上海财经大学出版社/view/162332.htm?fr=ala0_1立信会计出版社/view/887780.htm《会计研究》/qikan/jingjiqikan/jjzhqk/200912/316945.html《财务与会计》/infocooperation/baokan/PNI.HTML《会计之友》/main.asp?url=/u15088476/d9*******.htm《财会月刊》/view/537104.htm教育学术月刊/v5567356.htm。
会计类英语单词
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会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。
二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant:会计师2. Accrual:应计3. Asset:资产4. Audit:审计5. Balance sheet:资产负债表6. Budget:预算7. Depreciation:折旧8. Equity:股本9. Expense:费用10. Financial statement:财务报表11. Income statement:利润表12. Interest:利息13. Ledger:总账14. Liabilities:负债15. Profit:利润16. Revenue:收入17. Tax:税收18. Trial balance:试算平衡表19. Wage:工资20. Working capital:营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant(会计师)Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。
他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据,并根据法律法规进行合规处理。
2. Accrual(应计)Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时,以实际发生的时间为准。
这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后,也要将相关项目计入账目。
3. Asset(资产)Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西,具有经济价值。
资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。
4. Audit(审计)Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。
审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性,以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。
5. Balance sheet(资产负债表)Balance sheet是一份会计报表,用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
会计专业名词英语
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名词术语表Absorption costing(完全成本法):制造产品的成本报告方法,内容通常包括直接材料、直接人工和制造费用。
Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法):一种在资产使用的第1年产生较高的折旧费用,之后年度折旧费用逐渐下降的折旧方法。
Account(账户):用来记录财务报表项目增减变化的会计表格。
Account form(账户式):类似会计恒等式的一种资产负债表格式,它将资产项目列示在表的左边,负债和所有者权益项目列示在表的右边。
Account payable(应付账款):一项因赊购而产生的负债。
Account receivable(应收账款):采取信用方式销售产品或提供服务而应向顾客收取的款项。
Accounting(会计):一个向企业利益相关者提供有关企业经营活动和状况信息的信息系统。
Accounting cycle(会计循环):以分析经济业务并编制分录为起点,以结账后试算平衡表为终点的过程。
Accounting equation(会计恒等式):资产=负债+所有者权益。
Accounting period concept(会计期间概念):一种会计概念,它假定企业的经济寿命可以被划分为若干期间。
Accounting system(会计系统):企业为满足内部管理和外部信息使用者需要而对财务数据进行收集、分类、汇总和报告所采用的方法和程序。
Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账):由各个供应商(债权人)的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账):由各个顾客(债务人)的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable turnover(应收账款周转率):销售净额与应收账款之间的关系。
这一比率通过销售净额除以平均应收账款净额计算而得,用以衡量年度内应收账款收回的快慢。
会计英文术语
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会计英文术语- Accountant: 会计师- Accounting: 会计- Financial Statement: 财务报表- Balance Sheet: 资产负债表- Income Statement: 损益表- Cash Flow Statement: 现金流量表- General Ledger: 总帐- Journal: 日记账- Trial Balance: 试算平衡表- Accrued Expenses: 应计费用- Accounts Payable: 应付账款- Accounts Receivable: 应收账款- Assets: 资产- Liabilities: 负债- Equity: 所有者权益- Revenue: 收入- Sales: 销售额- Cost of Goods Sold: 销售成本- Gross Profit: 毛利- Net Profit: 净利润- Depreciation: 折旧- Amortization: 摊销- Reserve: 储备- Dividend: 红利- Audit: 审计- Financial Ratio: 财务比率- Cash Flow: 现金流量- Prepaid Expenses: 预付费用- Fixed Assets: 固定资产- Current Assets: 流动资产- Current Liabilities: 流动负债- Operating Expenses: 营业费用- Taxation: 税务- Break-even Point: 打破盈亏点- Return on Investment: 投资回报率- Cost Accounting: 成本会计- Cost Allocation: 成本分摊- Internal Control: 内部控制- Forensic Accounting: 司法会计- Financial Analysis: 财务分析。
(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全
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(完整版)会计专业英语重点词汇大全accounting 会计、会计学account 账户account for / as 核算certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算auditing 审计agency 机构fair value 公允价值historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量tax returns 纳税申报表tax exempt 免税director 懂事长board of director 董事会ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信competence 能力business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目assets 资产liabilities 负债owners’ equity 所有者权益revenue 收入income 收益gains 利得abnormal loss 非常损失bookkeeping 账簿、簿记double-entry system 复式记账法tax bearer 纳税人custom duties 关税consumption tax 消费税service fees earned 服务性收入value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额mortgage 抵押incur 产生、招致apportion 分配、分摊accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方credit 贷、贷方、信用summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险premium policy 保险单current assets 流动资产long-term assets 长期资产property 财产、物资cash / currency 货币资金、现金accounts receivable 应收账款provision for bad debts /allowance for uncollectible account / doubt debts坏帐准备recoveries 追回款direct write-off method 直接冲销法allowance method 备抵法contra account 备抵账户prepaid expense 预付、待摊费用prepayment / advance to supplies 预付账款inventory 存货merchandise inventory库存商品finished goods 产成品semi-finished goods 半成品good in process 在产品construction in process 在建工程warehousing 仓库FIFO /LIFO/ weight average / specific identification存货发出成本计价的四种方法overhead 企业经费long-term equity investment 长期投资fixed assets / plant assets 固定资产useful life 使用寿命residual value / salvage value 残值unit –production method 单位产量法depreciation per unit单位折旧额accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accelerate method 加速折旧法DDB method 法双倍余额递减SYD method 年数总和法disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理intangible assets 无形资产patents 专利权trademarks 商标权goodwill 商誉deferred assets 递延资产operating lease 经营租赁capital lease 融资租赁capital expenditure 资本性支出?revenue expenditure 收益性支出?amortize 分期偿还(债务)other cash equivalent 其他货币资金?order / draft 汇票deposit 存款、订金IOUS 借据postdated check延付支票(不属于流动资产)?outstanding check 未付支票not sufficient funds check 资金不足支票?electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账?service charges / handling charge 手续费?petty cash 备用金bank statement 银行对账单bank reconciliation 银行余额调节表?receipt 收入、收据?reimburse 偿还、报销vt ?disbursement 支付、支出creditor 债权人?promissory note 本票dishonor 拒绝承兑、拒付trade discount 商业折扣cash discount / sales discount 现金折扣?sales returns and allowance 销售折让?perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制?periodic inventory system 定期盘存制?expiration / maturity 到期、截止?obligation ; liability义务liabilities 负债book value账面价值face value ; par value票面价值discount 折价、贴现、折扣account payable应付账款not payable应付票据taxes payable 应交税费vat-input 增值税进项税vat-output 增值税销项税commercial accepted draft 商业承兑汇票bank accepted draft 银行承兑汇票short-term loan 短期借款advance from customer / unearned revenues 预收账款?interests 利息dividends 股利pay off 偿付清、还清salaries payable 应付职工薪酬wages 基本工资bonus 奖金、红利pension payment 养老保险medical insurance premiums 医疗保险金housing reserves 住房公积金non-monetary welfare 非货币性福利employee 雇员、员工bond 债券premium 溢价、保险金、佣金due date / maturity date 到期应付日、到期日paid-in capital 实收资本capital stock 股本capital reserve 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积undistributed profit 未分配利润retained earnings 留存收益common stock 普通股preferred stock 优先股Corporation limited / Co. LTD 股份有限公司Single proprietorship / sole proprietorship 独有企业?Partnership 合伙企业Fees earned 酬金、酬劳Real estate 房地产、不动产Commision 回扣、佣金General journal 日记总账Special journal 特种日记账general ledger 总分类账subsidiary ledger 明细分类账original document / source document 原始凭证chart of account title 会计科目表primary operating revenue 主营业务收入operating expense 经营费用、期间费用revenues realization principle 收入实现制accrual basis 权责发生制matching principle 配比性原则prudence principle 谨慎性原则time period 时间分期balance sheet 资产负债表income statement 利润表statement of cash flow 现金流量表revenue / sales 营业收入cost of goods sold / cost of sales 营业成本sales taxes and extra charges / operating taxes 营业税金及附加?selling expense 销售费用advertising expense 广告费用general and administrative expense 管理及总务费用、管理费用?utility expense 公共事业费用financing expense 财务费用loss of assets impairment 资产减值损失changes of fair value assets 公允减值变动income from investment 投资收益gross profit 毛利、利润总额net profit 净利润current ratio 流动比率quick ratio 速度比率debts to total assets ratio 资产负债比?capitalization ratio 资本化比率?times interests earned ratio 已获利息倍数?EBIT 息税前利润inventory turnover 存货周转率rate of return on assets 资产报酬率?profit margin 边际利润earning per share 每股收益liquidity ratio 流动性比率?financing leverage ratio财务杠杆比率?efficiency ratio效用比率?profitability ratio盈利能力比率?trend analysis 趋势分析法?common-size analysis 结构分析法?ration analysis比率分析法上一页下一页。
财务会计英语专业词汇大全
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财务会计英语专业词汇大全a payment or serious payments 一次或屡次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 相对和无条件付款accelerated payment 减速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 参与accessories 隶属设备accountability 承当责任的水平accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计时期accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准那么accounting treatment 会计处置accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计预备金acknowledgement requirement 对供认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability 〔德国〕消费责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 理想上的一切权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions 〔设备的〕附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law〔美国〕行政法advance notice 事前通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收结果advertising 做广告affiliated group 结合集团affiliate 隶属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 算计租金aggregate risk 算计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 触及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地运用amenability to foreign investment 本国投资的易受控制水平amendment 修正amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的存款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 运用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) 〔美国〕可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix 〔契约性文件的〕附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应征税寿命appraisal 评价appraisers 评价人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)恣意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公允买卖arrangement 布置arrest 拘留Article 2A 美国一致商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评价asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (运营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 一切权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证明authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可失掉的水平available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值backed-up servicer 替补效劳者balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产本钱bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产顺序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金〔各期应付的租金〕beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书〔美国二手市场设备价钱手册〕book income账面支出book loses账面盈余borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购置任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases〔租赁物由承租人〕承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑〔在一同的〕附加效劳bundling捆绑〔效劳〕business acquisition业务收买business and occupation tax营业及停业容许税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细那么byte字节一、资产类AssetsFixed asserts固定资产stripe bad assets off 剥离不良资产活动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cashspot cash现款支付cash transaction现款买卖1002 银行存款Cash in bankCurrent assets of enterprises shall include cash on hand,cash in bank, marketable securities, receivable, prepayments and inventory.企业的活动资产包括现金,银行存款,有价证券,应收和预付款项以及存货等。
会计英语词汇
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会计英语词汇会计英语词汇大全会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。
学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。
下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的会计英语词汇大全的知识,欢迎阅读。
会计英语词汇大全accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表: income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings现金流量表:cash flows1、部门的'称谓市场部Marketing销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)客户服务Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative人事部 Human Resource行政部 Admin.财务部 Finance & Accounting产品供应 Product Supply,例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2、人员的称谓助理 Assistant秘书 secretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk ,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理 GM,General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格,代价charge制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师 Finance Controller高级 Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge 运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier''s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment。
财会英语词汇
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在财务和会计领域,有一些专业术语和词汇是经常使用的。
以下是一些常用的财会英语词汇:1. Accountant -会计师2. Accounting -会计3. Bookkeeping -记账4. Budget -预算5. Cash flow -现金流量6. Chart of accounts -账户表7. Cost accounting -成本会计8. Credit -信用9. Debit -借方10. Equity -股东权益11. Expense -费用12. Financial statement -财务报表13. Fixed asset -固定资产14. Income -收入15. Journal entry -日记账目16. Ledger -分户账17. Liability -负债18. Net income -净收入19. Payroll -工资单20. Profit -利润21. Tax -税收22. Trial balance -试算平衡表23. Audit -审计24. Bank reconciliation -银行对账25. Depreciation -折旧26. Earnings per share -每股收益27. Financial ratio -财务比率28. Forecasting -预测29. Internal controls -内部控制30. Journal -日志31. Noncurrent asset -非流动资产32. Nonoperating income -非经常性收入33. Operating expense -营业费用34. Operating income -营业收入35. Owner's equity -所有者权益36. Payable -应付账款37. Receivable -应收账款38. Revenue -营业收入39. Statement of cash flows -现金流量表40. Statement of financial position -财务状况表41. Statement of income -收入表42. Statement of retained earnings -未分配利润表43. Transaction -交易44. Trial balance sheet -试算平衡表这些词汇是财务和会计专业的基础词汇,对于从事这一领域的工作的人来说非常重要。
会计专业英语词汇大全
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会计专业英语词汇1、部门的称谓市场部Marketing Department销售部Sales Department客户服务Customer Service ,人事部Human Resource Personnel Department 行政部Administration Department财务部 Ministry of Finance/ Financial Department 产品供应Product Supply2、人员的称谓助理Assistant秘书Secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM,General Manager总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior ManagerVP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理基本词汇会计accounting会计职能accounting function会计核算financial accounting会计控制accounting control会计学科accounting science会计职业accounting profession非营利组织会计non-profit organization accounting 企业会计enterprise accounting财务会计financial accounting成本会计cost accounting管理会计management accounting税务会计tax accounting审计audit电算化会计computerized accounting会计信息accounting information会计目标accounting objective企业会计准则accounting criteria for enterprises存货会计准则inventory accounting长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards, long-term equity investment投资性房地产会计准则investment property accounting standards固定资产会计准则fixed assets accounting standards生物资产会计准则biological assets accounting standards无形资产会计准则intangible assets accounting standards非货币性资产交换会计准则of non-monetary assets, the exchange of accounting standards资产减值会计准则impairment of assets accounting standards职工薪酬会计准则staff salaries accounting standards企业年金基金会计准则enterprise annuity fund accounting standards股份支付会计准则share-based payment accounting standard债务重组会计准则debt restructuring accounting standards或有事项会计准则or a matter of accounting principles收入会计准则revenue accounting standards建造合同会计准则construction contracts accounting standards政府补助会计准则accounting for government grants guidelines借款费用会计准则borrowing costs accounting standards所得税会计准则income tax accounting standards外币折算会计准则foreign currency translation accounting standards企业合并会计准则business combinations accounting standards租赁会计准则lease accounting standards金融工具确认和计量会计准则recognition and measurement of financial instruments accounting standards金融资产转移会计准则the transfer of financial assets accounting rules套期保值会计准则hedge accounting原保险合同会计准则of the original insurance contracts accounting standard再保险合同会计准则re-insurance contracts accounting standard石油天然气开采会计准则oil and gas accounting standards会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正会计准则accounting policies changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors accounting standards资产负债表日后事项会计准则the balance sheet date accounting standards财务报表列报会计准则accounting standards financial statements reported现金流量表会计准则cash flow accounting standards中期财务报告会计准则interim financial reporting accounting standards合并财务报表会计准则the consolidated financial statements of accounting standards 每股收益会计准则earnings per share accounting standards分部报告会计准则segment reporting accounting standards关联方披露会计准则related party disclosures accounting standards金融工具列报会计准则presentation of financial instruments accounting standards首次执行企业会计准则presentation of financial instruments accounting standards会计的基本前提accounting concepts会计主体accounting entity持续经营going concern会计分期accounting period会计年度financial year货币计量money measurement权责发生制accrual basis收付实现制cash basis of accounting会计信息质量要求quality of accounting information可靠性reliability相关性relevance可理解性understandability可比性comparability实质重于形式substance over form重要性materiality谨慎性prudence及时性timeliness会计确认accounting recognition会计计量accounting measurement会计记录accounting record会计报告accounting report设置账户setting up accounts复式记帐double-entry accounting填制与审核会计凭证fill in and audit the accounting documents借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping登记账簿registering accounting books成本计算cost calculation财产清查与编制财务报告property Inventory and preparation of financial reports会计等式accounting formula会计事项accounting transaction会计科目accounting subjects总分类账general ledger总日记账general journal日记账journal entries银行承兑汇票bank acceptance商业承兑汇票trade acceptance外埠存款other city Cash in bank银行本票cashier's check银行汇票bank draft信用卡credit card信用证保证金l/c guarantee deposits存出投资款refundable deposits待处理财产损溢wait deal assets loss or income/ Unacknowledged 未分配利润undistributed profit试算平衡表working trial balance期末账项调整final accounts adjustments会计凭证accounting documents原始凭证original evidences一次凭证single-record document汇总原始凭证summary of the original documents记账凭证account voucher收款凭证receipt voucher付款凭证payment voucher转账凭证transfer certificate科目汇总表categorized accounts summary盘存账户inventory account资本账户capital account结算账户settlement account调整账户adjustment account集合分配账户set allocation account成本计算账户costing account跨期摊配账户spread with account for inter-period汇转账户exchange transfer accounts财务成果账户financial results account计价对比账户accounts denominated in contrast暂记账户suspense accounts会计账簿accounting books日记账journal总分类账簿general ledger明细分类账簿detail ledger备查账簿reference books错账更正方法error correction method accounts划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling红字更正法correction by using red ink补充登记法correction by extra recording财产清查property inventory全部清查all inventory局部清查partial inventory定期清查periodic checking method不定期清查non-periodic checking method永续盘存制perpetual inventory system实地盘存制physical inventory system实地盘点法physical inventory method技术推算法technology reckoning抽查盘点法sampling inventory method银行存款余额调节表bank balance sheet adjustment往来款项对账单between the amount of the bill财务报表financial statement会计报表accounting statement会计报表附注accounting statement footnote资产负债表statement of assets and liabilities利润表profit statement现金流量表cash flow statement所有者权益变动表owner of changes in equity科目汇总表categorized accounts summary会计机构负责人accounting agencies会计主管accounting manager会计档案accounting files会计要素elements of accounting一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票Cashier’s cherub100903 银行汇票Bank draft100904 信用卡Credit card100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments110101 股票Short-term investments - stock110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrap page1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Creditor’s rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans143101 本金Principal143102 利息Interest143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material160101 专用材料Special-purpose material160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for Fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfares2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable217101 应交增值税value added tax payable21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover21710104 减免税款Tax deduction21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withholdings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税Business tax payable217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税Income tax payable217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changeover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable231101 债券面值Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds231103 债券折价Discount on bonds231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付款Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付款Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Pail-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve311101 资本(或股本)溢价Capital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution314101 其他转入Other changeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers’ bonus and welfare fund 314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets (or stock)314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Conference加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transportation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrap page lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net embracement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501 营业(销售)费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transportation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Traveling expense工会经费Labor union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labor insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Conference聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出No business expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Embracement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计专业英语
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1.1 The purpose of Accounting and Financial Reporting
Accounting may be described as the process of identifying , measuring, recording, and communicating economic information to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of that information.
A business is an organzation in which basic resources(inputs).
The objective of most business is to maximize profits.
What is the role of financial accounting in business?
English in Accounting Profession
September, 2009
Part Ⅰ Financial Accounting
Chapter 1. Financial Accounting Conceptual Framework
What is Accounting?
Accounting is the art of interpreting, measuring and communicating the results of economic activities.
The simplest answer is that financial accounting provides information for managers to use in operating the business. In addition, financial accounting provides information to other stakeholders to use in assessing the economic performance and the condition of the business.
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1.The accounting equation and the balance sheet Accounting 会计Assets 资产Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeeping 笔记Budget 预算表Capital 资本Creditor 应付账款Debtor 应收账款Equity 股东基金Horizontal balance sheet 横式资产负债表Liabilities 负债V ertical balance sheets 竖式资产负债表2.The double entry system for assets, liabilities and capital Account 帐户Credit 借方Debit 贷方Double entry bookkeeping 复式笔记3 The asset of stockPurchases 购Returns inwards 销货退回Returns outwards 购货退出Sales 销货4 The effect of profit or loss on capital and the double entry system for expenses and revenuesDrawings 提取Expenses 费用Profit 利润Revenues 收入5 Balancing off accountsBalancing the account 平帐6 The trial balanceTrial balance 试算表7 Trading and profit and loss account: an introductionGross loss 毛损Gross profit 毛利润Net loss 纯损Net profit 纯利Profit and loss account 损益帐Trading account 购销帐Trading and profit and loss account 购销损益帐8 Balance sheetsCurrent assets 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Fixed assets 固定资产Long- term liabilities 长期负债9 Trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheets: further considerationsCarriage inwards 购物运费Carriage outwards 销物运费Final accounts 结算帐户10 Accounting conceptsAccrual concept 应计概念Business entity concept 商业个体概念Consistency 一致性Cost concept 成本概念Dual aspect concept 双面概念Going concern concept 继续经营概念Materiality 重要性Money measurement concept 价值衡量概念Objectivity 客观性方向/取向Prudence 审慎性Realization concept 发现利润观念Subjectivity 主观性方法/取向Substance over form 实质性/确实性项目Time interval concept 定期观念Ture and fair 真实与公平11 Books of original entry and ledgersBooks of original entry 原始分录本Cash book 先进薄General journal 普通日记帐General ledger 总分类帐Impersonal accounts 非人名帐户Nominal accounts 虚帐户Nominal ledger 虚分类帐Personal accounts 人名帐户Private ledger 私人分类帐Purchases journal 购货日记本Purchases ledger 应付帐款分类帐Real accounts 实帐户Returns inwards journal 销货退回日记本Returns outwards journal 购货推出日记本Sales journal 销货日记本Sales ledger 应收帐款分类帐12 The banking systemBank overdraft 银行透支Cheque book 支票本Current account 来往帐户Savings account 储蓄户口Deposit account 定期存款Drawer 出票人Endorsement 背书Payee 受款人Paying-in slip 存款单Sample check 支票样本13 Cash booksBank statement 银行结单Contra 对冲Discounts allowed 已给折扣Discounts received 已获折扣Folio columns 参考帐页栏Posting 过帐Bank overdraft 银行透支14 The sales journal and the sales ledgerSales invoice 销货发票Trade discount 交易折扣15 The purchases journal and the purchases ledger Purchases invoice 进货发票16 The returns journalsCredit note 贷项目通知单Debit note 借项目通知单Statement 结单17 The journalNarrative 叙述18 The analytical petty cash book and the imprest systemImprest system 定额备用金制度Petty cash book 零用现金本19 Columnar day booksAnalysis book 分析帐本20 Computers and accountingAccounting information system (AIS) 会计信息系统Management information system (MIS) 管理资讯系统Data bases 数据库Spreadsheet 电子数据表Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance 个人资料(隐私)条例21 Depreciation of fixed assets: nature and calculations Amortization 摊销,分期偿还Depletion 折耗Depreciation 折旧Inadequacy 不足用Obsolescence 陈旧/陈废Reducing balance method 递减法Straight line method 直线法23 capital and revenue expenditureCapital expenditure 资本性支出Revenue expenditure 收益性支出24 bad debts, provisions for bad debts, provisions for discounts on debtorsBad debt 呆帐/坏帐Provision for bad debts 呆帐准备Provision for discounts 折扣准备25 other adjustments for final accountsAccrued expense 应计费用Prepaid expense 预付费用Revenue owing 应收收益26 the valuation of stockA VCO 平均成本FIFO 先进先出法LIFO 后进先出法Net realizable value 可实现净值Sale or return 销货或退回27 bank reconciliation statementsCredit transfer 客户直接存入Bank reconciliation statement 银行调节表Direct debits 直接扣数Dishonored cheque 拒付支票Standing order 定期指示Unpersented cheque 未兑现支票28 control accountsControl account 统制帐户29 error not affecting trial balance agreementCasting 加总Compensating error 相抵错误Error of commission 记帐错误Error of omission 漏帐错误Error of original entry 原始入帐错误Error of principle 原则错误30 suspense accounts and errorsError of transposition 位置错误Suspense account 暂记帐31 single entry and incomplete recordsStatement of affairs 清算资产负债表说明书Statement of profit 利润估价表32 receipts and payments accounts and income and expenditure accounts Accumulated fund 积累基金Income and expenditure 收益及费用帐Receipts and payments accounts 资金收支帐Subscriptions 会费Entrance fee 入会费Surplus 盈余Deficit 亏损33 manufacturing accountsDirect costs 直接成本Factory overhead costs 间接制造成本Manufacturing account 制造成本帐Prime cost 主要成本Production cost 生产成本Total cost 总成本Work in progress 在造品34 departmental accountsContribution 边际利润Negative contribution 边际亏损35 partnership accounts: an introductionFixed capital accounts 固定资本帐户Fluctuating capital accounts 浮动资本帐户Interest on capital 资本利息Interest on drawings 提取利息Limited partner 有限责任合伙人Partnership 合伙Partnership salaries 合伙人薪金36 goodwillGoodwill 商誉Super profits 超额利润37 partnership accounts: continued revaluation of assets Revaluation 重估38 partnership dissolutionThe Garner v Murray rule 法庭案例Dissolution 解散39 an introduction to the final accounts of limited liability companies Debenture 债券Directors 董事Dividends 股息Limited company 有限公司Ordinary shares 普通股Preference shares 优先股Preliminary expenses 开办费Private company 私营有限公司Public company 公众有限公司Reserve accounts 储备帐Shares 股份Bonus shares 红股40 purchase of existing partnership and sole traders’ business Business purchase 商业收购Goodwill on purchase 收购商誉Capital reserve on purchase 收购负商誉/资本储备Amalgamation 合并41 cash flow statements: an introductionCash flow statement 现金流量表Operating activities 经营业务Returns on investments and servicing of finance 投资回报及融资成本Taxation 税项Investing activities 投资业务Financing 融资42 introduction to accounting ratiosMargin 毛利Mark-up 加成Stockturn 存货周转43 an introduction to the analysis and interpretation of accounting statementAcid test ratio 酸性测验比率Creditors: purchases ratio 应付帐款比率Current ratio 流动比率Debtor: sales ratio 应收帐款比率Fixed expenses 固定费用Gearing 借贷比率Liquidity ratios 既时还债比率Return on capital employed 投资回报率Return on owners’ equity 股东资金回报率V ariable expenses 变动支出Contingencies 偶然性事件44 accounting theoryInductive approach 归纳法Normative approach 正常法Money capital maintenance 货币资本保全Real capital maintenance 实际资本保全。