商务英语高级词汇——银行与金融
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银行与金融 - 高级
abstract of title (noun phrase) = 产权简史
A legal document that has the history of a piece of land
I never buy any land until I have looked at the abstract of title.
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accommodation endorsement (noun phrase) = 融通背书
an additional signature on a loan application by a person who has good credit; a bank often requires the signature before approving the loan
The bank refused to approve the loan without an accommodation endorsement.
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accretion (noun) = 增值
the increase in value of an asset
In a wine company, there is a lot of accretion because wine becomes more valuable as it ages.
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accrued income (noun phrase) = 应计收入
revenue which is owed but has not yet been received
My company is having a problem converting our accrued income into actual cash.
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adjustable rate mortgage (noun phrase) = 可变利率贷款
ARM; a loan whose interest rate varies over the life of the loan
The monthly mortgage payments for my house have gone up because I have an adjustable rate mortgage.
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affidavit (noun) = 宣誓书
a written, sworn statement of facts signed before an authorized official such as a notary public
The witness wasn't able to testify at the trial, but the judge accepted an affidavit.
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after-hours trading (noun phrase) = 收盘后交易
buying or selling stocks outside the normal operating hours of the market
After-hours trading has become much more common because of the Internet.
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after-tax basis (noun phrase) = 税后基础
a view of a sum of money that reflects the effects of taxation
On an after-tax basis, tax-free municipal bonds are often more profitable than regular bonds.
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amortization (noun) = 分期偿还
a method of dividing a sum of money into time periods for the purposes of payment or writing off assets
With the amortization schedule for my house mortgage, I pay some interest and some of the principal each month.
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银行与金融 - 高级 (2)
annual percentage rate (noun phrase) = 年度百分率
APR; the actual amount of interest paid on a loan in one year
My credit card's annual percentage rate is 8 percent.
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arbitrage (noun) = 套汇
the quick purchase of a security in one market and sale at a higher price in another market My friend made a lot of money in the stock market last year through arbitrage.
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bank run (noun phrase) = 银行挤兑
a situation in which customers of a bank, afraid that the bank will fail, rush to the bank and take out their money
In the United States, there were many bank runs during the 1930s.
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blue-sky law (noun phrase) = 蓝天法
state regulation that is designed to protect investors from securities fraud
Blue-sky laws vary from state to state, but all are designed to protect investors.
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boiler room (noun phrase) = 证券推销所
an office with a high-pressure atmosphere in which salespeople sell stocks and bonds that may be worthless
I quit my job in the boiler room because I felt guilty cheating people.
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boilerplate (noun) = 样板文件
standardized text that is common in many contracts
At least half of the content in most contracts is boilerplate.
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