压缩机英语术语
压缩机英语专业术语
压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2) stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3) 段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4) line (row) 列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5) bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6) driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8) frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9) compressing components 压缩部分（气缸部分）——压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10) variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11) variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13) after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)——具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）——机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）——压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. general purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pressed–air compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）——石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机——专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi–purpose compressor/multi–service compressor 联合压缩机——同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)——同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gas–engine compressor 摩托压缩机14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）——与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。
压缩机英语
容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆大头盖connecting rod bushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulated connecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through piston rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragm compressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Filling compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performance parameter性能参数constructional parameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆大头盖connecting rod bushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulated connecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through piston rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragm compressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Filling compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performance parameter性能参数constructional parameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2) stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3) 段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4) line (row) 列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5) bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6) driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8) frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9) compressing components 压缩部分（气缸部分）——压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10) variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有―结构差异‖者，称为原型机的变型11) variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的―结构‖不变，而―特征‖和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13) after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)——具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）——机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）——压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. general purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pressed–air compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）——石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机——专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi–purpose compressor/multi–service compressor 联合压缩机——同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)——同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gas–engine compressor 摩托压缩机14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）——与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。
压缩机词汇
活塞式压缩机piston compressorsPiston 活塞Head end clearance pocket 气缸端盖全隙腔Cylinder head 汽缸盖Discharge valve 排气阀Cylinder 气缸（体）Outlet gas 气体出口Piston ring 活塞环Packing 填料（函）To crank 接至曲拐Piston rod活塞杆Packing rent or purge填料函放空孔或排气孔Suction valve吸气阀Cylinder liner气缸衬套Inlet气体进口Piston lubrication活塞注油口Cylinder barrel,head and air passage water jacketed for cooling气缸缸体、气缸盖和空气通道均由水套冷却Air passage空气通道Distance piece(allow acess to packing and oil-wiper rings)中体(通过它维修填料和刮油环) Crosshead guide十字头滑道Counterweights平衡重Foundation基础Screened oil suction过滤油吸入口Crankpin and main bearing曲柄销及主轴承Frame机座Die-forged steel connecting rod模锻钢连杆Crosshead十字头Wiper rings (keep crankcase oil out of cylinder)刮油环（防止曲轴箱内的油进入气缸）Full-floating metallic packing(self-adjusting)全浮动式金属填料（自动调整）Terminology In Reciprocating Compressors Datasheet driver nameplate驱动机铭牌功率no negative tolerance applies 无负偏差Max acceptable piston speed 活塞最大最高许用速度Pulse device 脉动抑制装置pulse suppress Inlet 压力脉动抑制装置进口处Certified PT 保证点Pressure at cylinder flange 在汽缸法兰处压力Compressibility 压缩系数（压缩比）TEMP ADIABATIC 绝对温度as built 竣工proposal 投标Total Bkw at compressor shaft 总功率k w 在压缩机轴处Capacity for NNT 无负偏差的容积流量Even minute traces 仅有微量Elevation 海拔高度at grade level 级水准winterization required 要求防冻Partial Sides 部分侧墙Electrical Classification 电器分类Main unit 主机L.O Console 润滑油站CW Console 冷却水站POCKETS/Valves Operation 余隙腔/阀门开启Type Unloaders, Plug/Finger 卸荷器类型塞式/指式Combined Rod Load C 综合活塞杆负荷(压缩)Combined Rod Load T 综合活塞负荷（拉伸）Auto Loading Delay Interlock 自动负荷延迟联锁Outboard bearing 外置轴承Slide base for driver 电机导轨座Sole plate for driver 驱动机底座Key less drv 无键驱动Quilt shaft 套筒轴Drive Guard 传动装置护罩Compressor Valves Dynamic Response 压缩机气阀动态响应skid, soleplate, baseplate 底架，底版，底座leveling screw 调节螺钉Column mouting 立柱安装Bolts or Studs for soleplate to frame 用于机身和底板的螺栓或双头螺栓Rail 导轨Chock block 垫块垫片shims direct grounted 直接灌浆Cement/Mortar Grout 水泥/沙浆浇灌off mounted 分别安装Flange finish 法兰光洁度Inlet strainer 进气过滤器manifold piping 集合管spool piece for inlet strainer 进气过滤器套筒Match marked 配合标记One CMMN to all unites 所有设备共用一个Dual filters with transfer valves 带转换阀的双联过滤器Seperated machine mounted panel 独立的机器安装控制盘Seperated free standing panel 独立的自由防止控制盘Cyl. LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器Hydraulic tension tools 液压安装工具US Customary Units 美国常用单位Barring device 盘车装置Instrument air 仪表风Single or double acting 单作用或双作用Bore 缸径Stroke 行程Cylinder Liner 钢套Piston displacement 活塞排量Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Liner nominal thickness 钢套公称厚度Rod REV DEGREE 活塞反向角Facing 法兰面Wear bands 支撑环Thread roots stress 螺纹根部应力Gas configuration 气体组态purge 清除simulation 模拟、仿真steady state 稳态transient 动态transient restart 动态再启动scenario 方案trend plot 趋势图interactive 交互式的simulation 模拟compressor 压缩机generic compressor 简单压缩机centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率mechanical efficiency 机械效率driver 驱动机generic driver 简单驱动机turbine driver 燃气轮机fuel Xreg 燃料供给ambient temperature 环境温度auxiliary load 附加载荷status 状态mode 模式mode swapping 模式转换bypass/free flowing旁通setpoint 设定值constraint 限制、约束connection 连接、关系trend 趋势pressure 压力speed 转速head 压头inventory 管存velocity流速overall heat transfer coefficient 总传热系数burried depth 埋深unit 单位mass 质量volume 体积density密度heating value 热值heat capacity 热容line pack 充装rated heat rate 额定耗热率rated fuel usage 额定燃料利用率resistance coefficient 阻力系数temperature 温度flow rate 流量mass flow rate 质量流量actual flow rate 实际流量accumulated volume 累积体积elevation 高程specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 导热系数viscosity 粘度specific gravity 比重、密度fluid 流体maximum 最大的minimum 最小的surge 喘振stonewall 滞止convergence 收敛orthogonal 直角的、直交的toggle 切换grid 格子cylinder 汽缸DPID 驱动机性能曲线CPID 压缩机性能曲线TPID 燃气轮机性能曲线performance curve 性能曲线disconnect 断开data block 数据块standard conditions 标况upstream 上游downstream 下游node 节点pipe 管段diameter 直径length 长度wall thickness 壁厚roughness 粗糙度gas equation 气体方程knot spacing 空间步长carbon dioxide 二氧化碳supply 气源、进气点delivery 分输点valve 阀门check valve 单向阀、止回阀block valve 截断阀regulator valve 调解阀gate valve 闸阀Reynolds Number 雷诺数absolute roughness绝对粗糙度internal diameter 内径Outside diameter of pipe 管外径gas density/density of the gas气体密度universal gas constant 通用气体常数compressibility factor 压缩因子Zmolecular weight of gas 气体分子量gauge pressure 表压Absolute pressure 绝对压力compression ratio 压比length of the pipe管段长度time 时间cross-sectional area of the pipe 管子的横截面积velocity of the gas 气体流速acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度elevation of pipe 管道的高程suction/discharge temperature进/出口温度rated power 额定功率shaft power 轴功率inlet actual volumetric flow 入口实际体积流量adiabatic head 绝热压头Design safety factor 设计安全系数 FLongitudinal joint safety factor 焊缝安全系数E Temperature derating factor 温度折减系数Yield strength 屈服强度Steel pipe 刚性管Plastic pipe 弹性管liquid configuration 液体组态pump 泵performancep aram eter性能参数——表征压缩机主要constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如： 活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等 inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气 体的平均绝对全压力。
压缩机英汉对照表
1. performance parameter性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等2 constructional parameter结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等3 inlet pressure/suction pressure吸气压力(吸入压力)——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。
4 inlet pressure of a compressor/suction pressure of a compressor进气压力——压缩机第1级的吸气压力称为进气压力5 discharge pressure排气压力(排出压力)——在标准排气位置气体的平均绝对全压力6 discharge pressure of a compressor输气压力——压缩机末级的排气压力称为输气压力7 rated pressure额定压力——符合有关标准、合同或铭牌规定的压力8 nominal pressure名义压力9 nominal pressure公称压力——不顾及各种影响，作为分级标准或初步设计计算的压力值10 stage pressure ratio级压力比——级的排气压力与其吸气压力之比值11 total pressure ratio全压力比12 overall pressure ratio总压力比——压缩机的输气压力与其进气压力之比值13 pressure loss压力损失——在流体的流动过程中，因存在各种阻力造成的压力降14 actual pressure实际压力——压缩机在运行过程中的瞬时压力值15 inlet temperature/suction temperature吸气温度——在标准吸气位置气体的全温度16 inlet temperature of a compressor/suction temperature of a compressor进气温度——压缩机第1级的吸气温度称为进气温度17 discharge temperature排气温度——在标准排气位置气体的全温度18 discharge temperature of a compressor输气温度——压缩机末级的排气温度称为输气温度19 capacity排气量(容积流量)——经压缩机某级压缩并排出的气体，在标准排气位置的气量，换算到进气温度、进气压力及其组分(例如湿度)时的值20 capacity of a compressor输气量(压缩机实际容积流量)——压缩机末级的排气量称为输气量21 standard capacity标准输气量(压缩机标准容积流量)——输气量换算到标准工况(温度和压力)时的值22 rotational speed旋转速度(旋转频率)23 rotational speed/rotations per minute/rotational frequency转速——轴驱动的压缩机主轴，在单位时间内的旋转数24 outer dead point外止点——活塞向盖或外端行程的极限位置25 inner dead point内止点——活塞向轴或体内行程的极限位置26 stroke行程——活塞上的某一点，从外止点移到内止点时的距离27 clearance volume余隙容积——活塞在止点时，气缸内可以容纳残留气体的容积值28 stroke volume/swept volume行程容积——活塞在一个行程中所扫气的容积值29 relative clearance volume相对余隙容积——余隙容积与行程容积之比值30 work volume工作容积(气缸容积)——行程容积与相应余隙容积之和值31 balancing volume平衡容积——压缩机的某一列中，仅起到平衡气体压力所产生活塞力作用的通气腔容积值32 cylinder diameter缸径——气缸包容活塞处的直径33 stroke–bore ratio行程–缸径比——行程与缸径之比值34 crank radius曲柄半径——曲轴主轴颈轴线与曲柄销轴线间的距离35 length of connecting rod连杆长度——连杆大、小头孔轴线间的距离36 ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod 连杆比——曲柄半径与连杆长度之比值37 mean pistons peed活塞平均速度——单位时间内活塞瞬时速度的平均值4. 38 高速性系数— Sn2 m(r/min)2 行程与二次方转速的乘积值39 coefficient of capacity输气系数(容积效率)——输气量与对应时间内第一级的行程容积之比值40 pressure coefficient压力系数——计及吸气压力因流动及脉动而降低后与原吸气压力之比值41 volume coefficient容积系数——计及余隙容积内压缩介质的膨胀，表征行程容积吸气效率的系数42 heating coefficient加热系数43 Temperature coefficient温度系数——计及吸气过程中的气体被加热，表征行程容积利用程度的系数44 gas seal coefficient气密系数45 gas leak coefficient泄漏系数——计及气缸部分各部位压缩介质的泄漏，表征吸入气量利用程度的系数46 condensate coefficient凝析系数47 humidity coefficient湿度系数——计及压缩机第1级吸入了经压缩–冷却后会凝析的湿气，对后面各级的工况影响程度的系数48 exhaust coefficient抽气系数(加气系数)——在工艺流程用压缩机中，计及其级间的抽气或加气情况，对确定下一级行程容积影响的系数49 compressibility coefficient压缩性系数50 compressibility coefficient压缩因子——表征实际气体状态与理想气体状态差异的无量纲因子51 distance of the row to row/distance of the line to line列间距——相邻气缸其平行轴线间距离52 indicator diagram指示图——以压力为纵坐标，行程为横坐标，也有以主轴转角为横坐标，用指示器测定的表示工作容积内的气体压力随行程或转角变化的图形53 mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力——p–V指示图转换成同面积的矩形后的压力值54 piston rod load活塞力——压缩机的每一列中，沿活塞轴线方向作用在活塞上的气体力与往复惯性力及其摩擦力的代数和55 crank rotation angle曲柄转角(主轴转角)——曲柄所转过的角度，通常取活塞处于外止点时的曲柄位置作为计算原点56 the angle included between two cranks曲柄错角(曲柄夹角)——交与主轴轴线的两相邻曲拐平面间的夹角57 piston rod load diagram活塞力图——以活塞力为纵坐标，行程为横坐标，也有以主轴转角为横坐标，表示活塞力随行程或转角变化的图形58 tangential force切向力——作用于压缩机每一列的曲柄销上，方向与曲柄半径相垂直的力59 normal force法向力——作用于压缩机每一列的曲柄销上，方向与曲柄半径相同的力60 tangential force diagram切向力图——以切向力为纵坐标，曲柄转角为横坐标，表示切向力随曲柄转角变化情况的图形61 normal force diagram法向力图——以法向力为纵坐标，曲柄转角为横坐标，表示法向力随曲柄转角变化情况的图形62 total tangential force diagram总切向力图——按曲轴转向，顾及各列的曲柄转角，将各列同时用的切向力合成所得之图形63 mean tangential force平均切向力——在总切向力图中，将总切向力曲线与坐标间的面积转换成同面积的矩形后的切向力值64 flywheel moment飞轮矩——飞轮相对于回转轴的惯性矩65 shaft speed irregularity旋转不均匀度——在一定期间内，压缩机驱动轴的最大和最小瞬时转速之差与其算术平均值之比值66 indicated energy指示功——由指示器记录的p–V 图上所对应的功67 indicated power指示功率——单位时间内所需之指示功68 theoretical isothermal power等温功率——理想压缩机等温压缩过程所需之功率69 theoretical polytropic power多变功率——理想压缩机多变压缩过程所需之功率70 theoretical adiabatic power绝热功率——理想压缩机绝热压缩过程所需之功率71 theoretical isentropic power等熵功率——理想压缩机等熵(可逆绝热)压缩过程所需之功率72 internal power内功率——指示功率加上由于热传递和泄漏而损失的功率73 shaft power轴功率——驱动压缩机(轴)所需要的功率。
压缩机专业词汇
压缩机专业词汇Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩过程Air padding (压缩)空气（填充）输送Aluminalkyle 烷基铝Ammonia synthesis 合成氨Antisurge protection 防喘振（保护）Areas and circumferences of circles圆的面积和周长Asphalt production 沥青生产Atmospheric pressure and barometric readings at altitudes海拔高度大气压力和气压表读数Autofrettage 自增强Barrel compressor (见垂直剖分型压缩机Vertically split compressor) 筒形压缩机Bearing 轴承Circular 圆形Compliant su**ce 顺性表面Cryogenic 深冷Damper 阻尼Elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体动压Elliptical 椭圆形Film thickness 膜厚Flow 流量Fluid film 流体膜Gas 气体Hydrostatic 流体静压Journal 轴颈Liner 衬套Materials 材料Magnetic 磁力Multipad 多瓦块Rolling element 滚动Tapered land 斜平面Temperature 温度Three—lobe 三叶Thrust 止推Tilt pad 可倾瓦Benedict-webb-rubin-starling 模型（model）Capacity 排气量Capacity control 排气量调节Bypass 旁路Clearance pocket 余隙（补助）容积Finger unloader 指式卸荷器Port unloader 孔卸荷器Screw compressor slide 螺杆压缩机滑片Variable speed 变速Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Balance piston 平衡鼓Casing 机壳Coupling 联轴器Diaphragm 隔板Diffuser 扩压器Discharge nozzle 排气接管Discharge volute 排气蜗壳Electrical system 电气系统Foundations 基础Guide vane 导叶Impeller 叶轮Intercooling 中间冷却器Inlet nozzle 进气（接）管Inlet volute 进气蜗壳Multistage 多级Off design operation 非设计工况操作Oil system 密封油系统Performance 性能Slope 倾斜Splitter vane 分流叶片Thrust bearing 止推轴承Choking 阻塞（工况）Clearance volume 余隙容积CNG codes and standards CNG规范和标准CNG station CNG加气站CNG pressure vessel CNG[wiki]压力容器[/wiki] CNG compressor CNG压缩机Blow down gas recovery 排放气体回收Crankcase 曲轴箱Lubrication 润滑Sealing 密封CNG dispenser CNG售气机CNG fill system CNG加气系统Coatings 涂层Fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物Nickel 镍Compressibility 压缩性（系数）Compressibility factor 压缩性系数Compression ratio 压缩比。
压缩机英语
容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbitingscroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcasecompressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcasecompressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compoundcompressor, differentialpiston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dualcompressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve 容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal 填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw typecrankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve 簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volumepiston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actualdisplacement,actualoutput of gas气缸工作容积workingvolume of the cylinder活塞行程容积pistondisplacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinderhead安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compressionstroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机boostercompressor立式压缩机verticalcompressor卧式压缩机horizontalcompressor角度式压缩机angular typecompressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balancedtype compressorcapacity of acompressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearancevolume相对余隙容积work volume/cylindervolume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rodcap连杆大头盖connecting rodbushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulatedconnecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crossheadpin浮动十字头销crosshead pinbushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through pistonrod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocatingcompressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and movingparts机体部分Liquid injectingcooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft pistonreciprocatingcompressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressorwithoutcrankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft pistoncompressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragmcompressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for shippurpose船用压缩机Fillingcompressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooledcompressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performanceparameter性能参数constructionalparameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangentialforce平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rodcap连杆大头盖connecting rodbushing连杆小头衬套connecting rodbody连杆杆身master and articulatedconnecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crossheadpin浮动十字头销crosshead pinbushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through pistonrod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating pistonpin浮动活塞销piston pinbushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocatingcompressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliaryequipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor withoutcrankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragmcompressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Fillingcompressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooledcompressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor混冷式压缩机compressor withcrosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor withoutcrosshead无十字头式压缩机performanceparameter性能参数constructionalparameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure名义压力，公称压力stage pressureratio级压力比overall pressureratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valveguard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor 双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor 滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2) stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3) 段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4) line (row) 列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5) bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6) driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8) frame and moving parts机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9) compressing components压缩部分（气缸部分）——压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10) variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11) variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13) after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14) liquid injection cooling喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft pistoncompressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)——具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressorwithout crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）——机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）——压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. general purposecompressor/all purposecompressor/compressor forpressed air/pressed–aircompressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）——石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机——专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi–purpose compressor/multi–service compressor 联合压缩机——同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)——同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gas–engine compressor 摩托压缩机14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）——与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。
压缩机专业英语
容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume, piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor1. performance parameter 性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等2 constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等3 inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。
压缩机词汇资料
压缩机词汇资料活塞式压缩机piston compressorsPiston 活塞Head end clearance pocket 气缸端盖全隙腔Cylinder head 汽缸盖Discharge valve 排气阀Cylinder 气缸（体）Outlet gas 气体出口Piston ring 活塞环Packing 填料（函）To crank 接至曲拐Piston rod活塞杆Packing rent or purge填料函放空孔或排气孔Suction valve吸气阀Cylinder liner气缸衬套Inlet气体进口Piston lubrication活塞注油口Cylinder barrel,head and air passage water jacketed for cooling气缸缸体、气缸盖和空气通道均由水套冷却Air passage空气通道Distance piece(allow acess to packing and oil-wiper rings)中体(通过它维修填料和刮油环) Crosshead guide十字头滑道Counterweights平衡重Foundation基础Screened oil suction过滤油吸入口Crankpin and main bearing曲柄销及主轴承Frame机座Die-forged steel connecting rod模锻钢连杆Crosshead十字头Wiper rings (keep crankcase oil out of cylinder)刮油环（防止曲轴箱内的油进入气缸）Full-floating metallic packing(self-adjusting)全浮动式金属填料（自动调整）Terminology In Reciprocating Compressors Datasheet driver nameplate驱动机铭牌功率no negative tolerance applies 无负偏差Max acceptable piston speed 活塞最大最高许用速度Pulse device 脉动抑制装置pulse suppress Inlet 压力脉动抑制装置进口处Certified PT 保证点Pressure at cylinder flange 在汽缸法兰处压力Compressibility 压缩系数（压缩比）TEMP ADIABATIC 绝对温度as built 竣工proposal 投标Total Bkw at compressor shaft 总功率kw 在压缩机轴处Capacity for NNT 无负偏差的容积流量Even minute traces 仅有微量Elevation 海拔高度at grade level 级水准winterization required 要求防冻Partial Sides 部分侧墙Electrical Classification 电器分类Main unit 主机L.O Console 润滑油站CW Console 冷却水站POCKETS/Valves Operation 余隙腔/阀门开启Type Unloaders, Plug/Finger 卸荷器类型塞式/指式Combined Rod Load C 综合活塞杆负荷(压缩)Combined Rod Load T 综合活塞负荷（拉伸）Auto Loading Delay Interlock 自动负荷延迟联锁Outboard bearing 外置轴承Slide base for driver 电机导轨座Sole plate for driver 驱动机底座Key less drv 无键驱动Quilt shaft 套筒轴Drive Guard 传动装置护罩Compressor Valves Dynamic Response 压缩机气阀动态响应skid, soleplate, baseplate 底架，底版，底座leveling screw 调节螺钉Column mouting 立柱安装Bolts or Studs for soleplate to frame 用于机身和底板的螺栓或双头螺栓Rail 导轨Chock block 垫块垫片shims direct grounted 直接灌浆Cement/Mortar Grout 水泥/沙浆浇灌off mounted 分别安装Flange finish 法兰光洁度Inlet strainer 进气过滤器manifold piping 集合管spool piece for inlet strainer 进气过滤器套筒Match marked 配合标记One CMMN to all unites 所有设备共用一个Dual filters with transfer valves 带转换阀的双联过滤器Seperated machine mounted panel 独立的机器安装控制盘Seperated free standing panel 独立的自由防止控制盘Cyl. LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器Hydraulic tension tools 液压安装工具US Customary Units 美国常用单位Barring device 盘车装置Instrument air 仪表风Single or double acting 单作用或双作用Bore 缸径Stroke 行程Cylinder Liner 钢套Piston displacement 活塞排量Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Liner nominal thickness 钢套公称厚度Rod REV DEGREE 活塞反向角Facing 法兰面Wear bands 支撑环Thread roots stress 螺纹根部应力Gas configuration 气体组态purge 清除simulation 模拟、仿真steady state 稳态transient 动态transient restart 动态再启动scenario 方案trend plot 趋势图interactive 交互式的simulation 模拟compressor 压缩机generic compressor 简单压缩机centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率mechanical efficiency 机械效率driver 驱动机generic driver 简单驱动机turbine driver 燃气轮机fuel Xreg 燃料供给ambient temperature 环境温度auxiliary load 附加载荷status 状态mode 模式mode swapping 模式转换bypass/free flowing旁通setpoint 设定值constraint 限制、约束connection 连接、关系trend 趋势pressure 压力speed 转速head 压头inventory 管存velocity流速overall heat transfer coefficient 总传热系数burried depth 埋深unit 单位mass 质量volume 体积density密度heating value 热值heat capacity 热容line pack 充装rated heat rate 额定耗热率rated fuel usage 额定燃料利用率resistance coefficient 阻力系数temperature 温度flow rate 流量mass flow rate 质量流量actual flow rate 实际流量accumulated volume 累积体积elevation 高程specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 导热系数viscosity 粘度specific gravity 比重、密度fluid 流体maximum 最大的minimum 最小的surge 喘振stonewall 滞止convergence 收敛orthogonal 直角的、直交的toggle 切换grid 格子cylinder 汽缸DPID 驱动机性能曲线CPID 压缩机性能曲线TPID 燃气轮机性能曲线performance curve 性能曲线disconnect 断开data block 数据块standard conditions 标况upstream 上游downstream 下游node 节点pipe 管段diameter 直径length 长度wall thickness 壁厚roughness 粗糙度gas equation 气体方程knot spacing 空间步长carbon dioxide 二氧化碳supply 气源、进气点delivery 分输点valve 阀门check valve 单向阀、止回阀block valve 截断阀regulator valve 调解阀gate valve 闸阀Reynolds Number 雷诺数absolute roughness绝对粗糙度internal diameter 内径Outside diameter of pipe 管外径gas density/density of the gas气体密度universal gas constant 通用气体常数compressibility factor 压缩因子Z molecular weight of gas 气体分子量gauge pressure 表压Absolute pressure 绝对压力compression ratio 压比length of the pipe管段长度time 时间cross-sectional area of the pipe 管子的横截面积velocity of thegas 气体流速acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度elevation of pipe 管道的高程suction/discharge temperature进/出口温度rated power 额定功率shaft power 轴功率inlet actual volumetric flow 入口实际体积流量adiabatic head 绝热压头Design safety factor 设计安全系数FLongitudinal joint safety factor 焊缝安全系数E Temperature derating factor 温度折减系数Yield strength 屈服强度Steel pipe 刚性管Plastic pipe 弹性管liquid configuration 液体组态pump 泵performance parameter 性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。
压缩机专业英语
压缩机专业英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement co mpressor ; 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机 rotary co mpressor ; 滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor ; 滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor ; 多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade 旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll co mpressor 涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll, fixed scroll; 驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor ; 斜盘 swash plate ; 摇盘 wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机screw co mpressor; 单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor ; 阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor; 闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free co mpressor; 膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor ; 单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor; 双效压缩机dual effect co mpressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor; 闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase co mpressor ; 顺流式压缩机 uniflow co mpressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor ; 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机co mpound compressor ; 多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem co mpressor, dual compressor; 截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve; 吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port ; 能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve; 容量控制器capacity control消声器mu ffler ; 联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase ; 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal ; 填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing ; 机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal ; 转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal; 轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing ; 偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing ; 滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing; 止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing ; 臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing; 止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin ; 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankshaft ; 偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft ; 连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end ; 连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft; 主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft ; 曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw ; 曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc; 阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat; 阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage; 阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard; 阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port; 吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve; 吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve ; 圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve; 簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve ; 条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve ; 菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve ; 缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume ; 附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume, piston displacement ;理论排量theoretical displacement 实际排量actual displacement ;实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume o f the cylinder ;活塞行程容积piston displacement 气缸cylinder ;气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall ; 水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head ;安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head ;活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring ;刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring ;活塞销piston pin活塞piston ;活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke ;膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke ;排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor ;立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor ;角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor。
压缩机专业词汇
capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆大头盖connecting rod bushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulated connecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through piston rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragm compressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Filling compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performance parameter性能参数constructional parameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座。
压缩机英语术语
压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2) stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3) 段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4) line (row) 列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5) bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6) driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8) frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9) compressing components 压缩部分（气缸部分）——压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10) variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11) variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13) after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)——具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）——机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）——压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. general purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pressed–air compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）——石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机——专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi–purpose compressor/multi–service compressor 联合压缩机——同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)——同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gas–engine compressor 摩托压缩机14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）——与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。
压缩机常用英语
翻译 燃气发生器 燃气轮机 动力涡轮 单环形燃烧室 高压压气机 高压涡轮机 附件变速箱 传动变速箱 入口变速箱 压气机前机匣 压气机后机匣 涡轮机中机匣 涡轮机后机匣 燃气发生器转子转速 动力涡轮机转子转速 高压涡轮机定子 高压涡轮机转子子 高压压气机转子 高压压气机定子 入口导向叶片 可变定子叶片 高压涡轮机第一级喷嘴
AGB
Transfer Gear Box
TGB
Inlet Gear Box
IGB
Compressor Front Frame
CFF
Compressor Rear Frame
CRF
Turbine Middle Frame
TMF
Turbine Rear Frame
TRF
NGG
NPT
High Pressure Turbine Rotor
压缩机常用英语词汇
全拼
缩写
Gas Generator
GG
Gas Turbine
GT
Power Turbine
PT
Single Annular Combustor
SAC
High Pressure Compressor
HPC
High Pressure Turbine
HPT
Assembly Gear Box
Blade Shroud Insulation Shaft Bearing Race Interstage Seal Rotating Seal Ball Bearing Boller Bearing AFT Sump Bleed Ambient
叶片 盖板，罩 绝热 轴，转轴 轴承，支撑物 座圈(滚珠轴承的) 级间密封 旋转密封 滚动轴承，球轴承 滚轴支承; 滚柱轴承 后部;尾部 润滑油箱;池 放气；放油 周围，环境
压缩机分类-中英文对照
Type of compressor 压缩机类型positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10)liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11)triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12)scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13)Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机14)centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机15)axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Type of compressor 压缩机类型positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10)liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11)triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12)scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13)Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机14)centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机15)axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Type of compressor 压缩机类型positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10)liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11)triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12)scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13)Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机14)centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机15)axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Type of compressor 压缩机类型positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10)liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11)triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12)scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13)Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机14)centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机15)axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机。
压缩机专业英语术语
压缩机专业英语术语关键字：压缩机压缩机英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机 angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compressor移动式防爆螺杆式空气压缩机Mobile explosion-proof screw rod type air compressor。
压缩机英语要点
容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor 单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor 涡旋盘scroll 固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate 摇盘wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor 单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor 阳转子male rotor 主转子main rotor 闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor 膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 单作用压缩机single acting compressor 双作用压缩机double acting compressor 双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor 闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor 逆流式压缩机return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor 双级压缩机compound compressor 多级压缩机multistage compressor 差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor 截止阀line valve, stop valve 排气截止阀discharge line valve 吸气截止阀suction line valve 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port 能量调节器energy regulator 容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control 消声器muffler 联轴节coupling 曲轴箱crankcase 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater 轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal 填料盒stuffing box 轴封填料shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing 偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing 滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing 外轴承pedestal bearing 臼形轴承footstep bearing 轴承箱bearing housing 止推盘thrust collar 偏心销eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft 偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft 连杆connecting rod 连杆大头crank pin end 连杆小头piston pin end 曲轴crankshaft 主轴颈main journal 曲柄crank arm, crank shaft 曲柄销crank pin 曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle 阀盘valve disc 阀杆valve stem 阀座valve seat 阀板valve plate 阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover 阀升程限制器valve lift guard 阀升程valve lift 阀孔valve port 吸气口suction inlet 压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve 排气阀delivery valve 圆盘阀disc valve 环片阀ring plate valve 簧片阀reed valve 舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve 菌状阀mushroom valve 杯状阀tulip valve 缸径cylinder bore 余隙容积clearance volume 附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket 活塞排量swept volume piston displacement 理论排量theoretical displacement 实际排量actual displacement 实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement 气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block 气缸壁cylinder wall 水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head 假盖false head 活塞环piston ring 气环sealing ring 刮油环scraper ring 油环scrape ring 活塞销piston pin 活塞piston 活塞行程piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 排气行程discharge stroke 升压压缩机booster compressor 立式压缩机vertical compressor 卧式压缩机horizontal compressor 角度式压缩机angular type compressor 对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor capacity of a compresso r 气量sta ndard capacit标准输气量rotati onal speed旋转速度outer dead poi n外死点inner dead poin内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积cleara nee volume余隙容积relative cleara nee volume!对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume 工作容积、气缸容积bala ncing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratic行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径len gth of conn ect ing roc连杆长度ratio of crank radius to len gth of connecting ro（连杆比mean pist on spee活塞平均速度coefficie nt of capacit y容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficie n 压力系数in dicator diagram 指示图mea n in dicated effective pressur平均指示压力pist on rod load活塞力crank rotati on an gle曲柄转角pist on rod load diagram活塞力图tangen tial force切向力no rmal force法向力mea n tangen tial forces 均切向力end beari ng端轴承locati on beari ng定位轴承dista nee pieced体tail piece端体coun terweight平衡重oil reta iner 阻油圈oil sli nger 甩油环oil sli nger ring 挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身cran kcaseS 轴箱oil pan油底壳breathe呼吸器mai n beari ng主轴承mai n beari ng line主轴瓦main beari ng cap主轴承盖conn ect ing roc连杆crankpin beari ng连杆轴瓦conn ect ing rod cap!杆大头盖conn ect ing rod bushi ng连杆小头衬套conn ect ing rod body!杆杆身master and articulated conn ect ing ro主畐寸连杆crossheac十字头crosshead sho十字头滑板crosshead pir十字头销crosshead guided 字头滑道float ing crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bush in十字头销衬套pist on rod活塞杆through pisto n rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk pisto n筒形活塞conic pist on锥形活塞differe ntial pist on 级差活塞labyri nth pist on 迷宫活塞composite pistor fi 合活塞plun ger柱塞pist on pi n活塞销float ing pist on pin 浮动活塞销pist on pin bushi ng活塞销衬套pist on ring 活塞环WWir^yossajdiuoo S80 闿腸刃畀削ossaidiuoo iu6ejqdeia 闿腸刃遥蚩附ossadiuoo uo^sid yeqs WW3=FWffl®BL l s>l UBJ0 ino屮!M」ossajdiuoo Buiieoojdioa^ 闿腸刃遥罢田寺卯ssadiuoo6u!ieoojdio8」uoQd yeqs^uejg WWlFSHossajcIiiioo |eap|6U!I°°° Buipafu! pjnbn 岳9县#WMd 6UIAOIU pue aiuejj#KBffl^U8LUC,!nb8心创!xn\/ '闿修gp劭!」G 闿甲ossadiuooajeg p^MOjq 丄>6eis 當4pjnipeiu passajdiuoo 闿腸生竿宣护ssadiuoo Buiieoojdioa^ 闿甲ossadiuoo ajeg uoiieoijioads富脚昭8A|8A 毋谢零opu!i© aouejeap 協谢爭八旧八aouejeap 亘毋」eui|」8pui|Ao 黑同*岀J8pui|Ao 助毋>po|qJ8pui|Ao 毋H炉OPU!|© J8M0d 毋芬臺盛」即UH©|eiiU8J8j4!p g^japuiiAo 曲tf睪'曲回昔6u!」」即!」曲田小叩|jo V^V B UIJ uoissajdiuoo Air compresso空气压缩机Process compresso工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose占用压缩机Fill ing compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor水冷压缩机Air-cooled compresso空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshea有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshea无十字头式压缩机performa nee parameter性能参数con structi onal paramete 结构参数sucti on pressures 气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure rati 级压力比overall pressure ratic K、压力比pressure los压力损失actual pressured 际压力capacity排气量cha nn el valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve 多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀comb ined valve组合阀direct-flow valve 直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushi on valve 气垫阀valve stop/valve guards 程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spri ng气阀弹簧oil wiper pack ing 舌U油器pack ing case填料盒stuffi ng 填函pre-stuffi ng前置填函moun ti ng pad安装垫pack ing ring密圭寸环oil wiper ring 舌油环equaliz ing ring 均压圈rectan gle packi门弄面调料tapered packi ng梯形填料pack ing gla nd填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座capacity of a compresso r 气量sta ndard capacit标准输气量rotati onal speed旋转速度outer dead poi n外死点inner dead poin内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积cleara nee volume余隙容积relative cleara nee volume!对余隙容积work volume/cyli nder volume 工作容积、气缸容积bala ncing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratic行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径len gth of conn ect ing roc连杆长度ratio of crank radius to len gth of connecting ro（连杆比mean pist on spee活塞平均速度coefficie nt of capacit y容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficie n 压力系数in dicator diagram 指示图mea n in dicated effective pressur平均指示压力pist on rod load活塞力crank rotati on an gle曲柄转角pist on rod load diagram活塞力图tangen tial force切向力no rmal force法向力mea n tangen tial forces 均切向力end beari ng端轴承locati on beari ng定位轴承dista nee pieced体tail piece 端体coun terweigh平衡重oil reta iner 阻油圈oil sli nger 甩油环oil sli nger ring 挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身cran kcas曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breathe呼吸器mai n beari ng主轴承mai n beari ng liner主轴瓦main beari ng ca主轴承盖conn ect ing roc连杆crankpin beari ng连杆轴瓦conn ect ing rod cap!杆大头盖conn ect ing rod bushi ng连杆小头衬套conn ect ing rod body!杆杆身master and articulated conn ect ing ro主畐寸连杆crossheac十字头crosshead sho十字头滑板crosshead pir十字头销crosshead guided 字头滑道float ing crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bush in十字头销衬套pist on rod活塞杆through pisto n rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk pisto n筒形活塞conic pist on锥形活塞differe ntial pist on 级差活塞labyri nth pist on 迷宫活塞composite pistor fi 合活塞plun ge柱塞pist on pi n活塞销float ing pist on pin 浮动活塞销pist on pin bushi ng活塞销衬套pist on ring 活塞环compressi on ring气环oil ring 油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cyli nder 气缸differe ntial cyli nder 级差气缸power cyli nder 动力缸cyli nder block 缸体cyli nder head缸盖cyli nder liner 缸套cleara nee valve余隙阀cleara nee cyli nde 余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compresso主机Reciprocati ng compresso往复式压缩机Compressed mediun介质Stage级Throw 列Bare compresso主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment 附属设备Frame and moving part机体部分Liquid injecting cooling 喷液冷却Ideal compresso理想压缩机Cran kshaft pist on reciprocat ing compresso曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocat ing compressor without cran kshaf无曲轴压缩机Shaft pist on compresso轴由活塞压缩机Diaphragm compresso膜片压缩机Gas compresso气体压缩机Air compresso空气压缩机Process compressor工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose占用压缩机Fill ing compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor水冷压缩机Air-cooled compresso空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshea有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshea无十字头式压缩机performa nee parameter性能参数con structi onal paramete 结构参数sucti on pressures 气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure rati 级压力比overall pressure ratio 总压力比pressure los压力损失actual pressured 际压力capacity排气量cha nn el valve 槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve 多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀comb ined valve组合阀direct-flow valve 直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushi on valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guards 程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spri ng气阀弹簧oil wiper pack ing 舌U油器pack ing case填料盒stuffi ng 填函pre-stuffi ng前置填函moun ti ng pad安装垫pack ing ring密圭寸环oil wiper ring 刮油环equaliz ing ring 均压圈rectan gle packi门弄面调料tapered packi ng梯形填料pack ing gla nd填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displaceme nt compressor容积式(正位移)压缩机1) reciprocat ing compresso 往复式压缩机2) pisto n compresso活塞式压缩机3) plun ger compresso柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compress o回转式压缩机6) double screw compresso双螺杆压缩机7) si ngle screw compresso r 螺杆压缩机8) rolli ng pisto n compressor® 动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2. dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2) centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1）compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2）stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3）段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4）line （row）列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5）bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6）driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7）auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8）frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9）compress ing comp onents 压缩部分（气缸部分）--压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10） variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11） variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12） inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13） after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14） liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor曲轴活塞压缩机（活塞压缩机）--具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机（无轴压缩机）——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）----机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor气体压缩机（压气机）---压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. gen eral purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pres-ed compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor X艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）-----石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机-- 专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi -purpose compressor/mult—ervice compressor 联合压缩机---同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compresso复合压缩机（串联压缩机）同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gase ngine compressor 摩托压缩机14. i ntegral compressor/motor compressor® 体压缩机（摩托压缩机）---与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。
压缩 机 中英词汇
Foundations 基础
Guide vane 导叶
Impeller 叶轮
Intercooling 中间冷却器
Coupling 联轴器
Diaphragm 隔板
Diffuser 扩压器
Discharge nozzle 排气接管
Discharge volute 排气蜗壳
Elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体动压
Elliptical 椭圆形
Film thickness 膜厚
Flow 流量
Fluid film 流体膜
Gas 气体
Hydrostatic 流体静压
Journal 轴颈
Liner 衬套
Materials 材料
Stress distribution 应力分布
Tie rods 拉杆
Damped systems 阻尼系统
Dewhirl vanes 破涡片
Inlet nozzle 进气（接）管
Inlet volute 进气蜗壳
Multistage 多级
Off design operation 非设计工况操作
Oil system 密封油系统
Absolute pressure 绝对压力
Absolute temperature 绝对温度
Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩过程
Air padding (压缩)空气（填充）输送
Aluminalkyle 烷基铝
Performance 性能
Slope 倾斜
Splitter vane 分流叶片
压缩机英语
容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compound compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀line valve, stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankshaft偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆大头盖connecting rod bushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulated connecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through piston rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragm compressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Filling compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performance parameter性能参数constructional parameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座capacity of a compressor输气量standard capacity标准输气量rotational speed旋转速度outer dead point外死点inner dead point内死点stroke行程stroke volume行程容积swept volume 扫气容积clearance volume余隙容积relative clearance volume相对余隙容积work volume/cylinder volume工作容积、气缸容积balancing volume平衡容积stroke bore ratio行程缸径比crank radius 曲柄半径length of connecting rod连杆长度ratio of crank radius to length of connecting rod连杆比mean piston speed活塞平均速度coefficient of capacity容积效率、输气系数pressure coefficient压力系数indicator diagram指示图mean indicated effective pressure平均指示压力piston rod load活塞力crank rotation angle曲柄转角piston rod load diagram活塞力图tangential force切向力normal force法向力mean tangential force平均切向力end bearing端轴承location bearing定位轴承distance piece中体tail piece端体counterweight平衡重oil retainer阻油圈oil slinger甩油环oil slinger ring挡油盘oil dipper溅油杆frame机身crankcase曲轴箱oil pan油底壳breather呼吸器main bearing主轴承main bearing liner主轴瓦main bearing cap主轴承盖connecting rod连杆crankpin bearing连杆轴瓦connecting rod cap连杆大头盖connecting rod bushing连杆小头衬套connecting rod body连杆杆身master and articulated connecting rod主副连杆crosshead十字头crosshead shoe十字头滑板crosshead pin十字头销crosshead guide十字头滑道floating crosshead pin浮动十字头销crosshead pin bushing十字头销衬套piston rod活塞杆through piston rod贯穿活塞杆disk piston盘形活塞trunk piston筒形活塞conic piston锥形活塞differential piston级差活塞labyrinth piston迷宫活塞composite piston组合活塞plunger柱塞piston pin活塞销floating piston pin浮动活塞销piston pin bushing活塞销衬套piston ring活塞环compression ring气环oil ring油环rider ring导向环，支撑环cylinder气缸differential cylinder级差气缸power cylinder动力缸cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸盖cylinder liner缸套clearance valve余隙阀clearance cylinder余隙缸valve cage阀罩Specification 技术条件Bare compressor主机Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机Compressed medium介质Stage级Throw列Bare compressor主机Driver原动机，驱动机Auxiliary equipment附属设备Frame and moving parts机体部分Liquid injecting cooling喷液冷却Ideal compressor理想压缩机Crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor曲轴活塞压缩机Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft无曲轴压缩机Shaft piston compressor轴活塞压缩机Diaphragm compressor膜片压缩机Gas compressor气体压缩机Air compressor空气压缩机Process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机Compressor for ship purpose船用压缩机Filling compressor冲瓶用压缩机Motor compressor 摩托压缩机Integral compressor 整体压缩机Minitype compressor 微型压缩机Stationary compressor 固定式压缩机Portable compressor 移动式压缩机Skid mounted compressor 撬装式压缩机No-foundation compressor 无基础压缩机Water-cooled compressor 水冷压缩机Air-cooled compressor空冷压缩机Mixed cooling compressor 混冷式压缩机compressor with crosshead有十字头式压缩机compressor without crosshead无十字头式压缩机performance parameter性能参数constructional parameter结构参数suction pressure进气压力discharge pressure 排气压力rated pressure 额定压力nominal pressure 名义压力，公称压力stage pressure ratio级压力比overall pressure ratio总压力比pressure loss压力损失actual pressure实际压力capacity排气量channel valve槽状阀dish valve碟状阀multistoried valve多层阀ring valve环状阀disk valve网状阀leaf valve条状阀mushroom valve菌状阀combined valve组合阀direct-flow valve直流阀reed valve舌簧阀flap valve舌簧阀cushion valve气垫阀valve stop/valve guard升程限制器cushion plate缓冲片damper plate缓冲片guide plate导片valve spring气阀弹簧oil wiper packing刮油器packing case填料盒stuffing填函pre-stuffing前置填函mounting pad安装垫packing ring密封环oil wiper ring刮油环equalizing ring均压圈rectangle packing平面调料tapered packing梯形填料packing gland填料压盖diaphragm膜片base plate基座压缩机英语术语Type of compressor 压缩机类型1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机3) plunger compressor柱塞式压缩机4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机基本概念1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）——被压缩的工质（气体）2) stage 级——完成压缩循环的基本单元3) 段——在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段4) line (row) 列——在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列5) bare compressor 主机——压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称6) driver 驱动机（原动机）——驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）——除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称8) frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）——压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等的总称9) compressing components 压缩部分（气缸部分）——压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料函等部件的总称10) variable-type 变型——对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有“结构差异”者，称为原型机的变型11) variant 派生——原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的“结构”不变，而“特征”和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）——导走级间压缩介质的热量13) after coling 后冷却——导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却——向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机——无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机types 分类1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)——具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩机2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)——没有曲轴或轴的旋转运动的压缩机3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）——活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，且均布于其周围的压缩机4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）——机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压缩循环的压缩机5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）——压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气的压缩机之统称6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）——压缩机介质为空气的压缩机7. general purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pressed–air compressor 动力用压缩机——为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）——石油、化工等工艺流程用的压缩机9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机——专用于舰船的压缩机10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）——用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机11. multi–purpose compressor/multi–service compressor 联合压缩机——同一台压缩机中，各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)——同一压缩机中，分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机13. motor compressor/gas–engine compressor 摩托压缩机14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）——与往复式原动机部分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。
压缩机专业词汇中英文对照大全，你不收藏算我输！
压缩机专业词汇中英文对照大全，你不收藏算我输！中英对照压缩机分类及配件词汇容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll, fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll, orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机） swash plate compressor 斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机 single acting compressor双作用压缩机 double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compound compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor, differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor, dual compressor截止阀 line valve, stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal, shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankshaft偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crank throw type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm, crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle阀盘 valve disc阀杆 valve stem阀座 valve seat阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀 cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement, actual output of gas气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机 angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compressor 压缩机参数词汇1. performance parameter 性能参数——表征压缩机主要性能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等2. constructional parameter 结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等3. inlet pressure/suction pressure 吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。
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3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）--活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，
且均布于其周围的压
缩机
4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）--机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压
缩循环的压缩机
5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）--压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气
15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机--无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机
types 分类
1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)--具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩
机
2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)--没有曲轴或轴
和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生
12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）-- 导走级间压缩介质的热量
13) after coling 后冷却--导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量
14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却--向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度
1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）-- 被压缩的工质（气体）
2) stage 级--完成压缩循环的基本单元
3) 段--在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段
4) line (row) 列--在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列
8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）--石油、化工等工艺流程用的压
缩机
9. compressor for ship purpose 船用压缩机--专用于舰船的压缩机
10. filling compressor 充瓶用压缩机（充瓶压缩机）--用于压缩介质装瓶的压缩机
4) diaphragm compressor 隔膜式压缩机
5) rotary compressor回转式压缩机
6) double screw compressor双螺杆压缩机
7) single screw compressor单螺杆压缩机
8) rolling piston compressor滚动活塞式压缩机
11. multi-purpose compressor/multi-service compressor 联合压缩机--同一台压缩机中，
各气缸分别压缩多种工质且非前后级关系的压缩机
12. combined compressor/combination compressor复合压缩机(串联压缩机)--同一压缩机
的总称
9) compressing components 压缩部分（气缸部分）-- 压缩机的气缸、活塞、气阀和填料
函等部件的总称
10) variable-type 变型--对原型机的结构作局部变更，在其型号中标有"结构差异"者，
称为原型机的变型
11) variant 派生--原型机的机体部分基本不变或其型号中的"结构"不变，而"特征"
5) bare compressor 主机--压缩机的机体部分和压缩部分的总称
6) driver 驱动机（原动机）--驱动压缩机的动力机械或装置
7) auxiliary equipments 附属设备（辅机）--除主机和驱动机外，其余设备的总称
8) frame and moving parts 机体部分（基础部分）--压缩机的机身或曲轴箱和运动部件等
2.dynamic compressor 动力式压缩机
1) turbo compressor 透平压缩机
2）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机
3) axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机
Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机 基本概念
的压缩机之统称
6. air compressor 空气压缩机（压风机）--压缩机介质为空气的压缩机
7. general purpose compressor/all purpose compressor/compressor for pressed air/pressed-air
compressor 动力用压缩机--为气动机械和气动工具提供动力气源的压缩机
摩托压缩机
15. free piston compressor 自由活塞压缩机--内燃动力通过对动活塞直接压缩工质的无曲
轴压缩机，活塞的返程和同步，利用气垫作用和同步机构来完成
9) sliding vane compressor 滑片式压缩机
10) liquid ring compressor 液环式压缩机
11) triangle rotor compressor 三角转子压缩机
12) scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机
13) Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机
压缩机英语术语
Type of compressor 压缩机类型
1. positive displacement compressor 容积式（正位移）压缩机
1) reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机
2) piston compressor活塞式压缩机
3) p分别采用不同类型的压缩机，形成前后级关系，达到提高介质压力的压缩机
13. motor compressor/gas-engine compressor 摩托压缩机
14. integral compressor/motor compressor 整体压缩机（摩托压缩机）--与往复式原动机部
分地共用一个运动机构的压缩机。对用煤气机驱动的运动机构共用程度较少的压缩机，亦称