高一下学期英语语法总复习考试及专项练习(一)(精)

高一下学期英语语法总复习及专项练习(一

主谓一致重点知识(结合课本第155-156页则更好

一.名词作主语:

1.集体名词做主语

1有些集体名词,如果视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数。

2有些集体名词(如:people,police,cattle,folk只当复数看待,谓语动词用复数。

3有些无生命的集体名词(如:jewellery, poetry, equipment, clothing等

作主语时,谓语动词用单数。注意:population用法(表“人口总量”用单数,“人口总量中的部分人”用复数

2.表示时间、金额、度量、距离等复数名词作主语时,作整体看待,谓语动词用单数。

3.国名、书报名、剧名、山水名、城市名、学科等专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。山脉(the himalayas、群岛(the philippines、瀑布(the nigara falls等名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

4.一些由两个部份构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语常用复数形式,如: clothes,trousers,shoes,shorts,glasses,goods,chopstics(筷子等,但由a pair of,

a kind of, a series of等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。

her trousers are beautiful indeed. a pair of shoes was on the desk.

5.单复数同形的名词(如: means,works,chinese,japanese,sheep, deer, fish等,

作单数时,谓语用单数;反之谓语用复数。

The glass works was rebuilt in july,1979.

These glass works are near the railway station.

它们前面有a, such a,this,that,every等修饰时,谓语用单数;有all,such,these, those 修饰时,谓语用复数。means,no means,the means前无修饰词时,谓语单复数均可。

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every means has been tried.(每一种办法 all means have been tried.(所有办法 there is(are no means of getting there.

6.不定代词each,every, no修饰的名词,即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语,谓语的动词仍然用单数形式。

each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.

7.主语由more than one…或many a…构成,意义复数,谓语动词却用单数。more than one student has seen the film “titanic”.

many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

但“ more+名词复数+than one”作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

more young teacthers than one are against this plan。

8.the number of,a/the/this pair(kind, type of,

either/neither of +名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数

Is either of your parents an engineer?

There is a pair of shoes left on the shelf.

This kind of book=a book of this kind ( 这种书 ,其谓语用单数;

This kind of men=men of this kind,但前者谓语用单数,后者谓语用复数。

this kind of men is dangerous. men of this kind are dangerous.

9.主+as well as ( as much as, no less than, with, along with, together with,rather than, like,but, except, besides, including 时,其谓语单复数与主语保持一致。

10.由and, both …and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数。

Plastics and rubber never rot.

Both my father and my sister are writers.

但并列主语表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

the poet and writer is gone.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habbit.

A knife and fork is on the table.

Bread and butter is served for the breakfast.

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No clothes and no food is difficult to live.

11.名词所有格之后名词被省略的情况下,动词一般用单数。

my sister’s is not far from here.

12.由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

there be /here be结构类似