高中英语语法之省略练习题
2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)
新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。
4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。
表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。
I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。
高中英语省略句
高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。
如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。
如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。
如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
高中语法省略讲解及练习无答案
省略省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。
句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。
严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。
省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。
一、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。
(1)冠词的省略：两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略They are the garde ner and the gatekeeper.as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。
The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.一些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fu n (in) doing sth.spe nd one's time (in) doing sth.There is no use/po int/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ preve nt …(from) doing sth.二、基本句子种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略(1)句子成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg your pard on for what I did.(我)请你原谅我做的事。
(省略主语)Some of us study En glish, others (study) Fren ch.我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。
高中英语语法——特殊句式(省略、倒装、强调)巩固练习
特殊句式巩固练习I.单句语法填空1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.2.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes .3.(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.4. You can’t imagine difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6. Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.7. Present at the party last night (be) Mr Green and many other guests.8. The moment the bell rang, out (rush) the children.9. he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.10. Not I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down.11. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.12. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?13. It was not until I went there I began to know something about the matter.14.—Why was it you were so angry?—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.15.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients.II.根据要求改写下列句子。
高中英语状语从句省略现象单选题40题答案解析版
高中英语状语从句省略现象单选题40题答案解析版1.When _______,the museum will be open to the public next month.pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
本句完整形式为“When it is completed”，省略“it is”后变为“When completed”。
B 选项现在分词表示主动进行，不符合语境；C 选项being completed 表示正在被完成，也不合适；D 选项to be completed 表示将要被完成，与语境不符。
2.While _______ his homework,he heard a strange noise.A.didB.doingC.was doingD.being done答案：B。
时间状语从句省略，完整形式为“While he was doing his homework”，省略“he was”后变为“While doing”。
A 选项did 为谓语动词形式，错误；C 选项was doing 没有省略主语和be 动词；D 选项being done 表示被动，不符合语境。
3.As soon as _______,we will start our journey.A.arrivingB.we arriveC.arrivedD.arrive答案：B。
A 选项arriving 是现在分词，省略了主语和be 动词，但这里as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，不能省略主语，所以A 错误；C 选项arrived 为过去分词，若省略主语和be 动词应该是being arrived，所以C 错误；D 选项arrive 没有主语，也错误。
Unit3DiverseCultures语法填空(省略)专项训练100题-高一英语学与练(人教)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 语法填空专项训练100题省略一、句型转换1．If it is possible, I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.→ , I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city. (句型转换)【答案】If possible【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
句意：如果可能的话，我将参观城市里的一些老人家。
在状语从句中，当从句的主语是it并含有be动词时，常省略it和be动词，所以原句中的If it is possible可转换为If possible。
故填If possible。
2．If I am accepted, I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.→ , I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. (句型转换)【答案】If accepted【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
句意：如果我被录取，我会向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
在状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略从句主语和be动词。
原句中的If I am accepted条件状语从句可改为If accepted。
故填If accepted。
3．The poser won’t go to the meeting, even if he is invited. (用分词（短语）作状语改写状语从句)→The poser won’t go to the meeting, .【答案】even if invited【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。
英语语法19之省略
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
高中英语语法专题复习省略句
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. ()It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
–Are you an engineer – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .have
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Should there be bird-flu, what would we do
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习考点清单1.省略句★宾语从句中的省略在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,第一个连词that可省略,其余的则不可省略;在形容词sure,glad,certain,happy等后所接的宾语从句中,连词that可省略。
He said (that) he felt happy and that he decided to stay here another week.I am very happy (that) I have passed the driving test.★定语从句中的省略可以省略作宾语的关系代词。
The first thing (that) I’m going to do is take a long vacation!★状语从句中的省略在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或主语是it时,常省略主语和部分谓语。
Once (they are) injured,they must be sent to hospital.Make some changes when (it is) necessary.The host of the meeting hurried away as if (he was) angry.2.there be句型★there be句型的时态变化There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.(一般现在时)There was a concert at the National Theatre last night.(一般过去时)There will be a meeting in the lecture room tomorrow morning.(一般将来时) He said that there was going to be an English contest the next Friday.(过去将来时)There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.(现在完成时)★there be句型的其他形式(1)There must be...肯定有……There ca n’t be...不可能有……(2)There may be...可能有……There used to be...曾经有过……(3)There must/may have been...肯定/可能已经有过……(4)There ought to be....应该有……(5)There be likely to be...可能有……(6)There happens/happened to be...碰巧有……(7) There appears/appeared/seems/seemed to be...似乎有……There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the cinema this evening.There can be no doubt about this case.★there lie/exist...句型除了be以外,下列表示存在概念的不及物动词stand/lie/live/happen/remain/exist等,也可以用于there be句型。
高中英语语法学习：并列句中的省略
高中英语语法学习：并列句中的省略1在并列句中，后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以免重省。
例如：She is nurse and he a doctor.她是护士，他是医生。
My brother likes sports and I music.我兄弟喜欢体育，我喜欢音乐。
She will go to London and he to New York.她将去伦敦，而他去纽约。
2有时由于上下看得很明白，后一句分句中的有些词语也可省去They tried their best but (they tried) in vain.他们尽了力，但是白费劲。
She spoke Japanese and (she spoke) very fluently atthe beginning.她说了日语，而且开始时还很流利。
(Give me)One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.再给一个机会，我一定会成功。
补充并列句中的省略：1.若并列从句中的左右两个分句主语虽然不同，但是两个分句有相同的be动词，则可以省略连词和后一个分局的be动词。
例如：Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.→Failing hips can be replaced,(省略and)clinical depression (省略can be)controlled,(省略and)cataracts(省略can be) removedin a 30-minute surgical procedure.髋骨坏了可以更换，临床的忧郁症可以得到控制，白内障仅用30分钟手术就能治好。
2.若并列句中左右两个分句出现重复的部分，则后一个分句可以省略重复的部分，但是没重复的部分要保留。
高中英语语法辅导：省略句
高中英语语法辅导：省略句1. You’d better ______ in the room.A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. don’t smokeD. not smoking答：B。
had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。
2. I’d rather _______ there alone.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went答：C。
would rather后接省去to的不定式。
3. He would rather die than ________.A. giving inB. give inC. to give inD. gave in答：B。
would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。
4. —Would you like to go with us?—_______, but I’m busy now.A. I’d loveB. I’d love toC. I loveD. I’d like答：B。
不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。
①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。
②在why的问句中省去to。
③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。
④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。
2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?—_____.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not答：D。
高中英语语法之省略句
省略句一、状语从句的省略1、从句主语与主句主语一致(it)2、从句中含有be，省略主语+bee.g. While (he was) watching TV , he heard a knock at the door.While (he was) in America , he picked up some English.If (it is ) heated , water boils.When seeing his mother , the baby cried.……the baby sa w……When to do疑问词+分词（状语）疑问词+不定式（主语/宾语/表语）e.g. When to have a meeting is not decided.He has no room to put his books in.……in which to put his books.if ever/ if not/ if any /if possible二、不定式的省略1、e.g. --Would you like to go with me?--l’d like to.He is not what he used to be.2、be 不省三、e.g. than it actually isWe are both foolish.How foolish we both are!Tom plays football as will as , if not better than Mike.四、I think so/l don’t think so.I hope so/l hope notI’m afraid so/l’m afraid not。
Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 省略-高中英语(上外版2020必修第三册)
7.连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语 序有变化。
Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
8.不定式符号to的省略。 (1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to。
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词 （see, watch, hear, notice, observe等）后面作宾语 补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须 将to 复原。
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不 同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部 分。
Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该 宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或 have。 —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省 略。
5.结构省略 可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断，比如省 略表语或同时省略几个成分。但在否定句中 不能省略。
We have lived here (for) ten years.
I haven’t seen you for three months.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
并列句中的省略 1.在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通 常都要省略。 My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这 时被省略的词语便出现在下文。 George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
高中英语状语从句省略现象单选题40题
高中英语状语从句省略现象单选题40题1.When ______ in the library, we should be quiet.A.readB.readingC.to readD.having read答案：B。
本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
这里完整的句子是When we are reading in the library，省略we are 后变为when reading in the library。
A 选项read 形式错误；C 选项to read 表目的，不符合语境；D 选项having read 表示完成，也不符合语境。
2.______ the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.A.As soon asB.WhileC.SinceD.Until答案：A。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
while 表示“当……的时候”，通常强调动作的同时性；since 表示“自从”；until 表示“直到……才”。
这里“铃一响，学生们就冲出教室”，A 选项符合语境。
3.I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。
when 既可以表示某个具体的时刻，也可以表示一段时间。
while 强调动作的同时性；as 强调伴随；since 表示“自从”。
这里表示“我正在做作业的时候妈妈回来了”，用when。
4.______ time goes by, we become more mature.A.AsB.WithC.SinceD.Because答案：A。
as 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。
with 后面不能接句子；since 表示“自从”；because 表示原因。
2022高考英语：(14)二轮语法学案(状语从句中的省略)(练习题配解析或解析)
2022高考英语：（14）二轮语法学案（状语从句中的省略）（练习题配解析或解析）状语从句中的省略省略句的规则是：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．而且从句谓语中又包含be动词．在此种情形下能够省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词短语、过去分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语、形容词、副词或名词短语。
除while引导的时刻状语从句．when．t．1l/until引导的时刻状语从句。
un less．once引导的条件状语从句．though，although．even．f．even though 引导的让步状语从句等，都能够使用相类似的省略形式。
eg： while(they are)visiting the city．they reeeived a warm welcome．参观那座都市时．他们受到了烈火欢迎。
(现在分词强调动作正在进行) when(he was)asked why he was lale．he kept silent．当问到他什么缘故迟到时．他默不作声。
(过去分词表示被动的动作)Onee(it is)begun．it must be done well．一旦开始．就必须做好。
考题1 ( 典型例题分 ) In their opinion, the Internet, if properly , . holds the key to suc cess in the 21st century.A. to be managedB. managingC. being managedD. managed考题2 He searched the house this morning as if for something.A. look forB. to look forC. looking forD. having looked for考题1点拨：答案为D。
高中英语语法之省略句
4.表示讲话人的意见和看法
(It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.
5.提问
(Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike?
6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住 宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的 事物
省略句
为了避免重复, 省略句中的一个或 几个成分,这种语法 现象称为省略.
简单句中的省略
1.在对话中 --How is your mother today?
--(She is ) much better. 2.在祈使句中 （You) open the door,please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
3)以as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分 省去。
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
After half a hour, she become quieter (than she had been.)
3.A computer does only what thinking people _________. (1999上海高考) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后 作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。
高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar_省略教案含解析新人教版必修
Section Ⅲ Grammar—省略语法图解探究发现1．(You) Come in, please!2．John is a lawyer, and his wife (is) a cleaner.3. a．First degree burns turn white when (they are)pressed.b．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.4. a．He is the man(who/whom/that) you can depend on.b．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills (that/which) he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5．The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother did not allow him to (play football in the street)．6. It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.[我的发现](1)例句1为简单句中的省略。
(2)例句2为并列句中的省略。
(3)第1组例句为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物，且由人称代词的主格担当，或当状语从句的主语为it，而且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(4)第2组例句为关系代词的省略。
当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(5)例句5为不定式的省略。
有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。
高中英语语法复习：简单句中的省略
高中英语语法复习：简单句中的省略Does she want beer? 她要啤酒吗?She doesn’t want (beer). 她不要(啤酒)。
4省略主语和谓语(或者谓语的一部分)(I am)Coming. (我)来啦。
(Are you)Swimming in thesea? (你)在海里游泳?(Do you want)Any drink? (你想要)什么饮料?5省去一个句子的大部分或者全部A：What did she give you? 她给了你什么?B：(She gave me) A book. (她给了我)一本书。
A：I won’t join them. 我不会加入他们的。
B：Why (will you not join them)? 为什么(你不加入他们)?A：Are you going to change the plan? 你要改变这个计划?B：No. (I’m not going to change it.) 不会。
(我不会改变这个计划。
)1.6在日记、笔记、电报中常省略不重要的词，比如冠词、代词、连词、助动词、介词等(I’ll) Get up (at) 6, breakfast (at) 6:30, leave (at) 6:50.(我要在)6点起床，6：30早餐，6:50离开。
Money (is) received, TKS!钱收到，谢谢!(It is a)Fine today, (I) met (an) old friend Jack on (the) street, (andwe) talked (for) a while…今天晴，(我在)街上碰到(一个)老朋友杰克，谈了(一)会儿……1.7报纸、杂志文章等的标题或者招牌常省略冠词、助动词等不重要的虚词China (is) to Join (the)WTO中国加入世贸(A)New Railway Station (is) Planned计划建座新火车站Corruption(is) Spreading腐败在蔓延本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习。
高中英语语法复习专练四(简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、it用法)
高中英语语法复习专练四（简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、it用法）1 ----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----Yes, ____, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible2. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control______ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted5. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I6. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where7. It was not until midnight ______they reached the camp site.A .that B. when C. while D. as8. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ____ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer11.---How was the televised debate last night? ---Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate12. ---I went into the cave on my own this afternoon.---In no case________ to do such a foolish thing again.A. should you be allowedB. you should be allowedC. should allow youD. should you allow13. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be14. Nancy didn’t come to the party last Saturday._______, she would have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Will she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come15. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which16.----Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.----________and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she17.It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A．where B．what C. that D. when18. ----Did you see who the driver was?----No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t take a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by19. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound20. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．A . It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains21. For a moment nothing happened ,Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come22. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______?A isn’t heB hasn’t heC isn’t itD hasn’t it23. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only___, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy24. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone._________.A. Such my father is alwaysB. My father is always so a strict manC. So a strict man is my fatherD. Such is my father25. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?A. is he B isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he26. ----I didn’t apol ogize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.----But you ought_______.A. toB. to doC. to haveD. to be27. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief28. Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired29. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. than B such C. so D. as30. Some of you may have finished unit one,______ you can go on to unit two.A. if you mayB. if you doC. if notD. if so31. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB. itC. thisD. him32. She is seldom,_____, absent from school.A. if ever B .if some C. if not D. if any33.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting34.----Is everybody here? ----Not yet…... look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming35.John opened the door .There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl36.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out37. It is often_____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said38.----What’s the matter with Della?----Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still______.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for39.______the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search40.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene41.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched42. Mary, _______here—everybody else, stay where you are.A . come B. comes C. to come D. coming43. _______is our belief that progress in medical science will enable people to live a longer life.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. As44.----Did Linda see the traffic accident? ----No, no sooner_______ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone45. ----Richard was nearly run over by a car.----When was_________?----_________ was in 2005 when he lost his job.A. that; ThatB. it; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It46.________and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour47. I just wonder _______that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is48. Engines are to machines _______ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which49. In the dark forests________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand50.----What should I do with this passage?----_______the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out高中英语语法复习专练四参考答案1-5 DAACB 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BADCA 16-20 CCADD 21-25 BCBDB26-30 CDCDD 31-35 BAAAD 36-40 CAADA 41-45 BAAAD 46-50 BDCBC。
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高中英语语法之省略练习1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father toldhim_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 4.---I hope the children won't touch the dog.----I've warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6. Father advised me not to say anything until_____at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask 7. —Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I'mm going C．I'm just going to D．I will go 8. —He hasn't gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have 9. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible10.___ the road, don't forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.D. or physics is C. and physics B. or is physics A. and is physics12. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan 13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14. —Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to 15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don't.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? ---I couldn't agree ___, It sounds good to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all19. ——I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ——Not at all. ______________.A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to20. ——Do you mind my taking this seat？——__________.A. Yes, sit downB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can't take it21. ——I usually go there by train. ——Why not _____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going22. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited23. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun25. ______, he doesn't want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a studentB. He is as studentC. Student as he isD. As students he is26. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan27. —You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant _____, but when I wasleaving I couldn't find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking28. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced29. You may take them all home _____.D. if you are possible C. if impossible A. if possible B. if can30. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyD. when is heated B. while heating C. when to be heated A. when heated31. —Should I look up each word that I don't understand?No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.—．A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed答案：1-5ABABC 6-10CCDCC 11-15CCDBB 16-20ADCDB21-25DACDC 26-31CBBAAC。