(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析
初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a s hort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 4．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 5．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—S orry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after t omorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
(全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习
全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习一、被动语态的概念被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式，用于表示主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的句子。
其结构为：be动词] + [及物动词的过去分词]如：am/is/are/was/were/been + 过去分词)被动语态可以强调动作的接受者，不关注动作的执行者。
在写作中，使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化和丰富性。
二、被动语态的用法1.表示动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调主语是动作的接受者。
例如。
主动语态：___.被动语态：I was ___.2.隐藏动作的执行者当执行者无关紧要或不需要强调时，被动语态可以隐藏动作的执行者。
例如：主动语态：___.被动语态：A ___ was built last month.3.客观事实陈述被动语态常用于客观陈述事实，不强调执行者或承受者。
例如：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.三、被动语态的变化规则和注意事项被动语态的变化规则如下：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词需要注意的是：当主动句中有宾格时，被动句需要使用介词"by"来表示动作的执行者。
例如：The book ___.一些特殊动词以及某些及物动词不适用被动语态，需要注意区分。
四、被动语态的练习请将下列句子转换为被动语态：1.They have built a new bridge in the city.2.She will write a letter to her ___.3.___.4.We can solve this problem easily.5.___.参考答案：1.A new bridge has been built in the city.2.___ will be written to her mother by her.3.___ to the students by the ___.4.This problem can be solved easily.5.I ___.以上是被动语态的解析和练习内容，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用被动语态。
中考被动语态详解与练习含答案
中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1:被动语态的基本知识1。
语态:英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
2。
主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略). 例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：(1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton。
（2）强调动作的承受者.例：Her bike is stolen 。
例题1:单选题1：（2012福建福州）— Our classroom____________every day.—So it is。
It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaning C。
is cleaned D. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D。
was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period。
(完整word版)初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案
被动语态一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的表面进行。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。
常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2.ill，sick“生病的”。
ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”eg: an ill person一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to告别；告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
初中语法被动语态讲解及练习
in French. I cannot read it.
A. writing B. witten C. wrote D. writes
答案B
解析：考查被动语态。句意:信是用法语写的。我看不懂。主语ltter 与谓语动词write之间的逻辑
关系为被动,应用被动语态。故选B。
6，——I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
——English, oses C. is used D. has used
答案 C
解析:考查被动语态。根据句意，一在世界上哪个语言是被最广泛使用的?-当然是英语。主语
language与动词use之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态,故答案为C。
5，The letter is
4，被动语态变化三部曲
主谓结构被动语态的变化 主谓结构:主语+谓语+宾语 例: They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个计划。 The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个计划将在会议上讨论。 备注：“主语+谓语+宾语”结构中只有一一个宾语 ,变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语 主谓双宾结构被动语态的变化 主谓双宾:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 例1 : We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。 The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。 例2 : We gave the student some books. Some books were given to the student. 备注：在这个句型中，谓语动词跟有两个宾语。变成被动语态时,一般将通常指人的间接宾语 转化成主语;注意:当指物的直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在指人的间接宾语前加上适当 的介词(如to, for, of等) ,以加强间接宾语的语气,如例2。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案.doc
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 "。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态是英语语法中的一种句子结构，用于表达动作的承受者或受事者。
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者则放在句子的谓语部分，常常使用“be动词+过去分词”的句子结构。
动词的被动语态结构：一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词一般将来时：will be+过去分词一般过去将来时：would be+过去分词被动语态的使用：1. 当我们想重点强调句子的承受者，而不是动作执行者时使用被动语态。
例句：The book was written by the famous author. （强调书的作者）2. 当我们不知道动作执行者时使用被动语态。
例句：The window was broken. （不知道是谁打破了窗户）3. 当我们想在句子中使用动名词或不定式作主语时使用被动语态。
例句：Being invited to the party is a great honor. （被邀请去参加聚会是很荣幸的事情）专项练习及参考答案：1. The movie _____ by millions of people last week.A. watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. has watched答案：C2. The flowers _____ by the gardener every day.A. were wateredB. waterC. are wateringD. have watered答案：A3. The old town _____ a lot of changes in recent years.A. seesB. is seenC. was seenD. has seen答案：D4. The cake _____ by my mom for my birthday party.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. has made答案：A5. The thief _____ by the police in the park yesterday.A. caughtB. is caughtC. was caughtD. catches答案：C6. The table _____ by the carpenter for the customer last week.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. has made答案：A7. A lot of houses _____ by the storm last night.A. were destroyedB. destroyC. are destroyingD. have destroyed答案：A8. Your help with the project _____ by the teacher.A. is appreciatedB. appreciatedC. was appreciatedD. has appreciated答案：C9. The castle _____ by the tourists every summer.A. visitsB. is visitedC. was visitedD. has visited答案：B10. The problem _____ by the whole class yesterday.A. was discussedB. discussedC. is discussedD. has discussed答案：A。
(完整版)初中被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
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被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。
动词: make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ____________________________ . 五. 注意事项：1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own ••-..belong to ,suit •- fine ,2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态:happen ,take place ,appear , hold （ 容纳） 3. 系动词是没有被动语态： Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste •••. The dish tastes good .4. 有些词组没有被动语态: sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5. need 表示需要时，后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于 to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need.6. 在too ••-to …及enough to ••-结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.1. The road last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built 2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A. adisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised3. A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. 欢迎阅读,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态2. 一般过去时的被动语态3. 一般将来时的被动语态4. 现在进行时的被动语态5. 现在完成时的被动语态A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. -Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,! can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved9. Another new railway station __ in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built10. People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to11. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12. What are on show in the museum?--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken13. You ' d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took2. Waste paper shouldn ' t __ everywhere. It ' s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3. -Do you have any problems if you __ this job?A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it.--But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. if,has been turnedD. because,has turned6. ick __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn ' t take it.A. is offeredB. offered C was offered D. has offered7. — It ' s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge __ over the river.上I IA. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8. I to get t here before seven tomorrow, so I ' ll haveto get up early .A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10. When you leave the room, make sure the door.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be lockedC. ca n be foundD. can ' t be found12. T want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That' s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 13. Don ' t worry. You plenty of t ime to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country.]A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught ■"i ，:/ ft j15. -Our environment is getting worse than before.-- You' re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to Iprotect the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started 16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew 17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as“People' s Writer ”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regardsA. askedB. am askedC. have been asked 19. T want to be a doctor. - Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.11. — Do you believe there are aliens?-I am afraid not. I don t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found18. Where did you go last night-I __ to go to Li Lei，hdbart party.da . D. was asked欢迎阅读A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1. Can he(speak) English?2. What language(speak) in that country?3. The film(show) many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets(make) in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please(turn) on the light?J6. A new hospital(build) in this area now./ 尹 __ ■■ 气L、'■ f_____ . 『r7. the book(return).I 'l8. Rice(grow) in the south.9. The window(not break) by the boy.10. I(tell) he(not come) just now.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空I1. English(speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory(can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights(turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes (believe) to have magical powers, making peopl上I Iwho ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book(print) now.6. The old house(pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children(take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words __ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She(send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we(give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. ()11.The earth is our home.It well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made what they are not.A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.二X J 」1 I()13.a new library in your school last year?_ J z--Z /A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.()14.An accident on this road last week.IA.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.()15.Cotten in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.()16.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.()17.How many trees this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.()18.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.()20.Look! A nice picture __ for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.()21.Your shoes.You need a new pair.欢迎阅读A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.()22.The doctor for yet.A.isn ' t sentB.hasn ' t been seCtwon' t be sent D.wasn ' t sent.()23 — When __ this kind of computer __ ?Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.()25.I __ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.()26.He says that Mr Zhang ___ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.()27.Who _this book__?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary ___ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to()29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()30.The monkey was seen ___ out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. ：二A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found()2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken()3 This English song __ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung()4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used 2()1 Our room must clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep()2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry..A. it soldB. it's s ellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold()3 A new house ____ a t the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building()4 The key ____ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left()5 Doctors ____ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need()6 His new book ___ n ext month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published 3()1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking()2 These papers ___ y et.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written()3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4()1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?()2 ____ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does'B. HasC. IsD. Are()3 ____ these desks be needed?A. WilTB. AreC. HasD. Do5()1 Why ____ t o talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held()2 Who was the book __ ?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by()3 Where ____ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6()1 The flowers ___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ()2 The books may for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow()3 The broken bike ____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended 7()1 The old bridge in my hometown ___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt()2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown()3 The old stone bridge ____ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild 8()1 Now these magazines __ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ()2 The pot for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep()3 Tea ____ i n the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow()4 The bridges ___ two years ago.W O It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built()5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9()1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing()2 The teapot ____ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled()3 Old people must be looked A fter well and ____ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to()4 Old people must ____ .A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10()1 Newly-born babies __ in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()2 They were ____ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens()3 These walls ___ stone.A. are made ofB. made of uC. are made intoD. made into11()1 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said()2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown()3 The coat ___ h er sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to12()?1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given()2 Good care ____ such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of ()3 She will good care .A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you 13()1 The teacher made him ___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done()2 The boy ____ s treets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean()3 These children ___ dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to 14()1 These stones ___ w ell.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted()2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed()3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had 15()1 Great changes ___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ()2 You can't use the computer, it _____________________ .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down()3 Great changes ___ in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ()4 The watch has often _______________________ d own.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell 16()1 Please pass me another cup. This one ___ .A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken()2 The story books __ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing()3 What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close 17()1 Can he ___ h imself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of()2 He fell from his bike and ___ .A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt()3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn 18()1 The apple ___ very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting()2 You ___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at()3 What you said. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded 19()1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth __ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing()2 How dirty the tables are! They need ___ .A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned()3 The book is worth ___ .A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read(一)参考答案1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-6 B C B B C A3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B2. is spoken3. has been shown4. are made5.turn 1.speak欢迎阅读7.6. is being builtHas returned 8.is grown 9.wasn' t broken 10.was told didn' t come1.5.8. is spokenare being printed can be remembered中考真题一1-5. CCDDD 中考真题二1-5 BA0CAC2. cannot be kept6. will be pulled9.6-10。