现代大学英语精读第二版课后翻译答案unitunit精选中英双语
现代大学英语精读2第二版课后习题翻译
我们想在暖房里it's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon.随着时间的推移with the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.我们为我们的成就we are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.信息现在information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose.那家建筑公司that construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre.这些智囊团不做决定These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.国内生产总值the growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved.虽然那时候poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.只要给某一个人Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, 'power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.在我们国家In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits.总理the premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.在纽约期间he is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York.be like twenty year's time?国庆长假what are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?你认为20年后-what do you think school will be like in twenty year's time?-I tink children will probably learn at home a mechanized teacher.30年以前thirty years ago, my grandparents never expected they would be able to move into a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.他们缺的不是钱what they lack is not money but experience.他们到中国来they have come to china not only to Chinese, but to learn about Chinese cultural. 孩子们从父母what children want most from their parents are not material things but affection and attention.你们既可以you may write your essay either in your exercise book or on your computer.我不太清楚I'm not quite sure why he didn't show up. Either ha was not interested,or he simply forgot about it.社会应该尊重a society should respect both its scientists and it's garbage collectors.他对自己的…抠门he is ungenerous with both his money and his time.我跟你说，各方面考虑I can tell you that all things considered, it is not a bad idea to be a teacher. Actually i think it is an excellent idea.我不大喜欢你I don't like it when you talk to me in a sarcastic tone as you did just now. You seen to be implying all the time that i am a good-for-nothing.我把让我做最后决定It is really considerate of my father to let me make the final decision. I must say i am very lucky. Not many people have such a good father.你说你不要钱you said you don't want money. You may not want money, but you do need money.I don't see what's wrong with college students earning some money during their spare time.不知道为什么这个曲调somehow this tune sounds quite familiar. I just can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.除了一贯的周末家务besides the usual weekend housework, i have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.为了表明我们to demonstrate our unhappiness at the recent dispute, we postpone our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.天快黑了It's getting dark. The next town is still two hour's drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.听到有人说作弊I am really shocked to hear that some people do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't it the most shameful thing that we have no sense of shame?我年轻时，人们就是that was the way people lived their lives when i was young.琼斯太太Mrs.Jones loves her students the way she loves her own children.那个农民的妻子the farmer's wife doesn't like the way some young people treat their parents.大姚they'll beat their rivals with Big Yao on the team.那人双手掩面the man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in his hands.他发现with the TV on , he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.在不带现金的旅途中the way people treated him when he took his journey without taking along cash convinced the writer that people can still lean on strangers.白菜的价格飙升with the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports from other countries.这些年轻人组织the way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities.在海关人员he stood with his arms stretched out as a customs officer searched him with a portable scanner.健康保险health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We have no reason to support他们自己称发现they claim to have discovered a universal principle which applies to all nations. 我住在我叔叔家的农场I often made a fool of myself when i was living on the farm of my uncle. When asked to weed the rice fields, for example, i often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedings.干吗今天去哪里why go there today? I'd rather stay until the snow ceases.稻子需要大量的水rice requires vast quantities of water and many scientists warn us that nomatter how sparingly we use water, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.近几年有一个值得注意的变化there has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to place more weight on domestic consumption.先进的趋势a tendency nowadays is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good for anything but taking exams.强迫教授每年it is pointless to compel professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would fail to meet.造访杭州it is almost impossible to visit Hangzhou without failing in love with the city.他们是怎样how they entered overseas markets still remains a mystery to me.查出她是何许人find out who she is, where she is from, and what she has been sent here for.上学第一天on his first day at school, the boy came to realize what lay ahead of him.教育除了传播知识和技能之外还应播种智慧的种子education must sow the seeds of wisdom, besides implanting knowledge and skills.他们劝告这个地区they advised people touring the area to avoid going out alone after dark.她的一项工作part of her work is teaching young people how to handle personal relationships.答应别人making promises without keeping them is not considered a good practice.他居然能够避免the fact that he could avoided the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.冒着生命危险of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children ashore, two never returned.日本人the Japanese are known for their long life span. They owe this to their diet, which consists of a lot of fish products.我了解I know Harris. I could hardly imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.在对他的忠诚After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.我听说林肯I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. What exactly did he say?所有人都明白It was clear to everybody that this time they must be ready to challenge death. But no one regretted this move.就故事而言As accidents go, this one is not unique: a young man drove a car frantically on a university campus and killed a woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dared to challenge the people who wanted to make him to court, because his father was a local police officer.每当我们决定every time we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.虽刚到十月初although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.他是重要人物的亲戚the fact that he is somebody's relative won't change what we think of him. 困在井下三天the news that the miners trapped in the pit for three days had all been rescued made their wives wild with joy.我们必须接受我们we must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.医生们认为病人doctors think that there is slight hope that the patient will survive.教师都认为the faculty shares the opinion that the majority of this year's freshmen are promising. 尽管经济增长很块in spite of the economic growth,we must keep in mind the fact that China is still a developing country in many respects.在草率的下we should hear his explanation before we jump to the conclusion that he's to blame. 现在没多少人there aren't many people who still cling to the idea that man should conquer nature rather than live in harmony with it.政府要拿定主意The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.干嘛在这个荒无人烟的Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.他们觉得回来的时候They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.他周游了世界She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.我们的各种社会问题There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.所有旧传统All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.常女士Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.刚听到这消息的时候I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.这些士兵正在The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.如果你坚持I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help to you.我怀疑— I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth. — Why do you doubt it?谁也不会怀疑到他Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.皇帝被认为Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.请向我在那里的朋友致意Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all. 任何时候Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.北方要求The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.这个地方因为This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy. 8.由于年轻Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.科学家们Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.虽然他是第二代华人Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.要不是因为一个人的勇气if it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the ShenzhenSpecial Economic Zone could never have succeed.对不起-sorry, i cut you off just now. You were saying....-I was saying that it was not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives. But we must launch attacks on them step by step.政府非常清楚The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurting domestic consumption takes time.即使有了这些家电Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate domestic labor completely.具有讽刺意味的是Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decrease profit.这个项目This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if i wanted to.说真的To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.有意思的是Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.年龄越大The older you get, the more tolerant you become.晚上10点以后After 10.p.m, the longer i work, the less efficient i became.这姑娘的父母As both her parents died young, the girl was brought up by her uncle and aunt.你和他一起工The longer you work with him,the more you'll learn from him without knowing it. 音乐会结束时when the concert was over, the audience sat silent and still foe a couple of minutes, and then they burst into thunderous applause.学者们抱怨说Scholars complain that cities, towns and even villages in this country are becoming more and more Americanized.我越想这件事The more i think about it, the more suspicious I am of these strange phone calls.随着岁月As the years went by, my grandmother became more and more involved in community work.一般来说Generally, the more something is in demand, the higher the price will be.令我们伤心的是Much to our grief, all the nice areas around our city are becoming more and more urbanized.他的父母博览群书As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both his parents were wellread军方宣布The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealth fighter.他们正努力They’re trying tocome up with practical ways to reduce production costs for this多数人认为Most people think that all things considered , life is much better today than it was 30 years ago.成功不仅取决于Succes s doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equally important.你如何解释公司How do you account for the company’s high staff turnover?这个镇上多数的Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in the earthquake. 室友又说又笑How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing ?我们钦佩他在We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conference with wit and facts.他一进会议室The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling that something had gonewrong.。
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么？约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出，他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他，但是很明显，他不会待很长时间，说了也没用。
4.但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里，我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学，法学院，或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里，你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师，你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起；作为一个工程师，你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中；作为一个律师，你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作，它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重，而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
现代大学英语第二版精读1 课后翻译整理
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。
He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译
UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么？约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出，他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他，但是很明显，他不会待很长时间，说了也没用。
4.但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里，我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学，法学院，或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里，你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师，你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起；作为一个工程师，你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中；作为一个律师，你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作，它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重，而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
无论你还干些什么，这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。
现代大学英语精读2（第二版）翻译Unit1-10、Unit12
5. Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.
6. Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.
3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never
become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4. Informa on is now easily available. An average computer can store the informa on of a small
现代大学英语精读第二版课后翻译答案unitunit中英双语
Unit41.我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。
我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地了此一生。
I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do no t intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她留恋忘返。
在前面不远处，她看见一家农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。
The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her, she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its window.3.结婚以后，我和朋友的来往慢慢变少了。
而我夹在那些一起共事的商界人士当中十分不自在。
他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。
After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff .4.他们之间已经具有发生内战的所有要素。
国际社会已向双方呼吁，希望他们和平解决争端。
They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5.很多人认为教会正在失去他的吸引力。
现代大学英语精读第二版翻译UnitUnit
Uint 11.It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.rmation is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.5.That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6.These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved.8.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees andbirds in the fields.9.Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.10.Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21.You know what? All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don't seewhat's wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8.It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't that themost shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?Unit 31.Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2.They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.3.I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4.Why go there today? I'd much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5.Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that even if we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6.There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.7.Today's tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good for anything but taking exams.8.It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41.The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.2.Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.3.The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4.I know Harris. I couldn't imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5.After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.6.I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say?7.That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear to everybody. But no one regretted this move.8.As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court, because his father is a local police officer.9.Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10.Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.Unit 51.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.2.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon inTibet.4.She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.5.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.6.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.8.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.9.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help to you.Unit 61. —I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.—Why do you doubt it?2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8. Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity. Uint 71.As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both his parents were wellread2.The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealth fighter.3.They're trying tocome up with practical ways to reduce production costs for this4.Most people think that all things considered , life is much better today than it was 30 years ago.5.Success doesn't only depend on what you do. What you don't do is equally important.6.How do you account for the company's high staff turnover?7.Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in the earthquake.8.How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing ?9.We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conference with wit and facts.10.The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling that something had gone wrong.Uint 81.If it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone could never have succeeded.2.—Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying...—I was saying that it is not easy to break down theresistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3.The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasis from export to domestic consumption takes time.4.Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate domestic labor completely.5.Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Many old buildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. Butdue to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.6.Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decrease profit.7.This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if I wanted to.8.To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9.Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.Unit 91.Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environmental protection.2.The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for the two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3.It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. It also means that they have the right not to have any religion.5.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about our teaching.6.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9.The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, you not only know how to make a living, but you also know how to live.Unit 101.There is a popular children's story, which describes the adventures of a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy childhood.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.5.6.The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when the terrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to the ripening fruits.7.Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will do damage to (or damage) your teeth. Infact, it will do you harm (or harm you) in many ways.8.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, before five-thirty, to be exact.10.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him. Unit 121.When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at things from the bright side. Never despair.2.What do you suppose we should do to arouse everybody's interest in sports?3.He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon his return from England. ?4.Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor more respect for tradition.5.The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roared with laughter.6.Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and pretty women. But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this is necessary for him to do his job.7.The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single building remains standing. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor of abandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined to meet the challenges.8.People often say “great minds think alike”. I don't think it always applies in real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, and only small minds think alike.9.We can apply to the state bank for a loan, but how are we going to justify our application?10.People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually you would feel insulted and boil with indignation . But he did not lose his temper. This showed his moral character.。
现代大学英语精读第二版UnitUnit句子翻译答案
现代⼤学英语精读第⼆版UnitUnit句⼦翻译答案U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专⼼致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多⼈都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥⽤权⼒的倾向。
3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷⼊这⼀争端，⽽且他们对外国的⼲涉⾮常反感。
4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要⼤量的⼯作和资⾦。
5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们⽤这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩⼦们⾏为的观察得出结论：学习是⼀种⾃然的乐趣。
现代大学英语精读2(第二版)翻译Unit1-10、Unit12
Uint 11. It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in thegreenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems becausevery soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2. As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and moreinvolved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occurbecause there always exist different views and interests amongnations.3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be.But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose ourfriends.4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can storethe information of a small library.5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project.They do not have any legal document to certify that they have thenecessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes inbuilding theatres.6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generatenew ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful fordecision makers.7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said tohave been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives isreally improved.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quitehappy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish,crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers,trees and birds in the fields.9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group ofpeople, and that person or group is sure to abuse that powerbecause, just as Lord Acton says, "Power corrupts, and absolutepower corrupts absolutely."10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to bemore important and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21. You know what? All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be ateacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2. I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did.You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3. It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me.I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrificfather.4. You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, butyou do need money. I don't see what's wrong with students earningsome money during their spare time.5. Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is.In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6. Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile ofhomework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7. To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put offour Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8. It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. Wemight as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have agood sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9. I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheatingat exams shameful. Isn't that the most shameful thing that we havebeen incapable of feeling ashamed?Unit 31. Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of theirdifferences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care tothe large population living in the country.2. They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to allnations.3. I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on hisfarm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, forexample, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4. Why go there today? I'd much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5. Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn usthat even if we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably comewhen we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6. There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We nolonger lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to putmore emphasis on home consumption.7. Today's tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams untilthey are no good for anything but taking exams.8. It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papersannually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand evenEinstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crashmade him a national hero.2. Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag thedrowning children to shore, two never returned.3. The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe theyowe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, whichcontains a lot of fish products.4. I know Harris. I couldn't imagine a man like him making such stupidremarks.5. After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give herthe most dangerous task.6. I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on thatoccasion. Whatever did he actually say?7. That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear toeverybody. But no one regretted this move.8. As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there wasnothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on auniversity campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusualis the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want totake him to court, because his father is a local police officer.9. Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have tomake a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-terminterests.10. Although it was early October, people could already be seen drivingacross the frozen river.Unit 51. The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes onthe economy before it speeds out of control.2. Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? Wemust not ignore the fact that what people here need most is cleanwater and clean air.3. They thought they might take a different route on their return tripso as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.4. She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changedperson, educated and greatly revitalized.5. There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore allpossibilities and move one step at a time.6. All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habitsthat have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappearovernight.7. Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combiningclassic Chinese music with Western music.8. I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time Ididn't know what to say.9. The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10. I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help toyou.Unit 61. — I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.— Why do you doubt it?2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8. Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.Uint 71. As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both hisparents were wellread2. The military announced that they had succeeded in developing anew stealth fighter.3. They’re trying tocome up with practical ways to reduce productioncosts for this4. Most people think that all things considered , life is much bettertoday than it was 30 years ago.5. Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do isequally important.6. How do you account for the company’s high staff turnover?7. Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in theearthquake.8. How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking andlaughing ?9. We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the pressconference with wit and facts.10. The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling thatsomething had gone wrong.Uint 81. If it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the ShenzhenSpecial Economic Zone could never have succeeded.2. — Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying...— I was saying thatit is not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives.But we must go at them step by step.3. The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes atwill without hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasisfrom export to domestic consumption takes time.4. Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do awaywith/eliminate domestic labor completely.5. Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Manyold buildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wantedto tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. Butdue to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking backthat was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a touristattraction.6. Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the morewe decrease profit.7. This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch anew project even if I wanted to.8. To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation thaneconomic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9. Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve oureducational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever. Unit 91. Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertificationproblem. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern asregards our environmental protection.2. The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for thetwo Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by thepirates.3. It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemyattack.4. Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue differentfaiths. It also means that they have the right not to have anyreligion.5. We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes aboutour teaching.6. The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should beallowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7. To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command ofboth the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myselfterribly inadequate in this respect.8. However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challengetogether.9. The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it,you not only know how to make a living, but you also know how tolive.Unit 101. There is a popular children’s story, which describes the adventuresof a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2. Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3. This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4. You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapturemy happy childhood.5. This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter coldin Canada.6. The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this yearwhen the terrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to theripening fruits.7. Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will dodamage to (or damage) your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm (orharm you) in many ways.8. His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9. He insisted that everything should be in place before we knockedoff, before five-thirty, to be exact.10. He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out thisplan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he wentback. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him. Unit 121. When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at thingsfrom the bright side. Never despair.2. What do you suppose we should do to arouse everybody’s interestin sports?3. He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon hisreturn from England. •4. Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor morerespect for tradition.5. The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roaredwith laughter.6. Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and prettywomen. But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this isnecessary for him to do his job.7. The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single buildingremains standing. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor ofabandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined tomeet the challenges.8. People often say “great minds think alike”. I don’t think it alwaysapplies in real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, andonly small minds think alike.9. We can apply to the state bank for a loan, but how are we going tojustify our application?10. People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually youwould feel insulted and boil with indignation . But he did not lose histemper. This showed his moral character.。
大学英语精读第二册课后翻译答案
大学英语精读Book2第二册第三版课后翻译答案Book2 Unit1翻译1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.这xx必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Book2 Unit2翻译1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
现代大学英语精读第二版。课后练习答案解析
参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
(完整版)现代大学英语精读2课后翻译
Unit 1 Say Yes1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. we must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more involve in international affairs. And Conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our accomplishment, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4.信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an ordinary library.5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
现代大学英语精读1(第二版)1-9课文翻译
课文翻译（Unit1——10）第一单元Translation of Text A半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。
10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
一切能带给你们快乐，对你们有益的事物，这儿都有。
因此擦干你们的眼泪，快快乐乐地面对生活。
”13这样看来我之前的顾虑都是毫无根据的了。
现代大学英语第二版精读1 课后翻译整理
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。
He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
现代大学英语精读第二册第二版课后翻译以及中文1-8单元
.Unit21 我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。
事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。
You know what ?All things considered,it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact,I think it is an excellent idea.2我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。
你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。
I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did . You seem tobe implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3我爸能让我作最后决定，真是很体谅人。
我得说我够幸运。
不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。
It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me . I must sayI am very lucky.Not many people have such a terrific father.4你说你不要钱。
你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。
我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。
You said you do not want any money .You may not want money ,but you do need money .I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5不知道为什么，这个曲调听起来很熟，但我就是记不起来了。
反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。
Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In anycase ,It is a Russian folk song.6除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。
现代大学英语精读第二版unit课文翻译
Unit 1 Your college years1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。
2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。
当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。
重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。
皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。
人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。
人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。
3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。
这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。
事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。
高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。
这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。
但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。
4 1984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。
第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。
第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。
第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。
例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。
现代大学英语精读第二版UnitUnit句子翻译答案
U n i t 1 1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
2.Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we all havea tendency to abuse our power. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
3. Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
4. The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。
5. You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
7.Based on his observation of children’s behavior，he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第二册课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第二册课后练习答案参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to manyserious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
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Unit41.我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。
我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地了此一生。
I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do no t intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2.山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她留恋忘返。
在前面不远处，她看见一家农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。
The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her, she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its window.3.结婚以后，我和朋友的来往慢慢变少了。
而我夹在那些一起共事的商界人士当中十分不自在。
他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。
After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff .4.他们之间已经具有发生内战的所有要素。
国际社会已向双方呼吁，希望他们和平解决争端。
They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5.很多人认为教会正在失去他的吸引力。
虽然他积累了越来越多的财富。
Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has accumulated more and more wealth.6.扩大业务的主意对我很有吸引力。
现在我们很多贸易伙伴的经济都正在开始加速发展。
我们的国内市场估计明年也将好转。
The idea of business expansion appeals to me .Today the economy of many of our trade partners is beginning to pick up speed. Our domestic market is also project to recover next year.7.改革总是有风险的，但不改革风险更大。
现在大多数人都希望进一步改革，尽管肯定也会有人反对。
Reform always contains some element of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound to be opposition.8.他读到这封信的时候气疯了。
他将信撕碎，扔进了废纸篓。
他从衣服上撕下一块布，用自己的鲜血写下了他的最后一封信。
He was furious/infuriated when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece of his coat and using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.9.回想起来，我们大家都觉得当初把这个美丽的城墙拆掉是愚蠢的。
In hindsight/Looking back, we all feel that it was foolish to tear down/demolish this beautiful city wall.10.你在家等着，我七点左右开车来接你。
你别担心，医生已向我保证，她会很快好起来。
You wait at home, I’ll come and pick you up at around seven. Don’t worry, the doctor has assumed us that her wealth will pick up soon.1. 我家乡的气候挺宜人的，除了一月和八月之外。
The climate of my hometown is pleasant except in January and August.2.除了不舒服的气候，王宁每天都要慢跑约40分钟。
Except when he is unwell, Wang Ning spends about 40 minutes a day jogging.3.有关他的特别使命，他对家里人只字为提，只是说要出差一段时间。
About his special mission he told his family nothing except that he had to be away on business for some time.4.他的父母知道除了让他呈现真实的自我之外，他们不必多做些什么。
His parents know that they don’t have to do much for their son except to let him be himself.5.除了合法属于他们的东西之外，他们没有要求要其他任何东西。
They asked for nothing except what was rightfully theirs.Unit51. 统计数据显示，中国拥有总计为2.8万亿立方米的水资源，仅次于巴西、俄罗斯和加拿大，居世界第四位。
但如果按人口总数分配，我们人均拥水量就只占世界平均数的四分之一左右。
Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average.2.我们一直承受着缺水的沉重包袱。
据说661个大城市中，有约三分之二都在遭受缺水之苦。
北京是一个很好的例子。
它不仅缺地表水，就连地下水位也降到十分危险的地步。
据说地下水已经降到地下90米。
有的学者建议我们应该考虑迁都到其他地方去。
这计划当然没有可行性，但这给人们的信息是清楚的。
We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear.3.首先，我国的水资源从时间和地点上都分布不均。
他不是太多，造成水灾，就是太少，导致旱灾。
Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.4.尽管我们在过去的几十年里取得了很大的成就，但我们的江河湖泊还远远没得到有效治理。
水土流失与荒漠化正日益严重的威胁者我们的经济和人们的生活。
很多河流都已经断流。
以黄河为例，1998年它断流的时间长达212天。
In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people ’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5. 我们的水资源绝大多数都被用来灌溉农田。
可是近年来，越来越多的水备用在工业和生活中。
所以严重的供不应求。
Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharply on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.6. 现在短缺的水资源正在变得更加短缺，因为很多水被浪费在大澡盆，电热淋雨，抽水马桶和高尔夫书场上。