初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习(Word版,含答案) (1)
初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习(版-含答案)
4. look/ see/ watch
(1) look 表示 “看、瞧 ”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一 定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What ’ s that over there看? !那边那个是什么? 单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人 /物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如:
2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,
these 是 this 的复数形式。
that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,
those 时 that 的复数形
式。例如:
You look in this box and I
总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 " 有 "。 have 表示 " 拥有,占有,具有 " , 即:某人有某物 (sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms. 那所房子有四个房间。
’ ll look in that one o你ve看r th看e这re.个盒子,我去看那边的那
个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题
2019新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)18.shoot at(瞄准)射Unit1 检测题一.单项选择1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.Y ou can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.ofD.in3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary?A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6. W e’ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s ________ difficult _______ I can’t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.--I’m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Y es, and he had learned _________.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewer B. the fewerC. the less18. Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.A. to readB. readingC. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A.something intresting, toB.interesting something, toC.something interested, ofD.interested something of21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learnD.learned22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar.B. I study grammar.C. studying grammar.D. studies grammar24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well.—. All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid soB. Y ou’re slowC. It takes timeD. It’s a piece of cake26 You’ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this27. –I don’t have a partner to practice English ______________.---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中三年英语全部知识点总结-中考复习必备资料
初中三年英语全部知识点总结,中考复习必备资料Unit 1 How can we ... learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
(word完整版)初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习,文档
初一至初三全程英知点及初一年〔上〕【知梳理】I.要点短1.Sit down2.on duty3.in English4.have a seat5.at home6.look like7.look at8.have a looke on10.at work11.at school12.put on13.look after14.get up15.go shoppingII.重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about⋯?3.Let ’ s do sth.4.It ’ s time to do sth.5.It ’ s time for⋯6.What ’ s⋯ ? It is⋯ / It ’ s⋯7.Where is ⋯ ? It’ s⋯.8.How old are you? I’ m⋯.9.What class are you in?I ’ m in ⋯.10.Welcome to⋯.11.What’ s⋯ plus⋯ ? It’ s⋯.12.I think⋯13.Who’ s this? This is⋯.14.What can you see? I can see⋯ .15.There is (are)⋯.16.What colour is it (are they)? It’ s (They ’ re) ⋯17.Whose⋯ is this? It’ s⋯.18.What time is it? It’ s⋯.III.交用1. Good morning, Miss/Mr .2.Hello! Hi!3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4.How are you? I ’ m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You’ re welcome.7.Goodbye! Bye!8.What ’ s your name? My name is .9.Here you are. This way, please.10.Who ’ s on duty today?11.Let ’ s do.12.Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的根本用法;5. There be 句型的用法。
初三英语上册第一单元知识点与练习题
初三上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习.docx
【知梳理】I. 重点短1. Sit down坐下2. on duty日3. in English用英4. have a seat坐5. at home在家6. look like看起来像7. look at看着8. have a look看看9. come on加油10. at work上班11. at school在学校12. put on穿上13. look after照14. get up起床15. go shopping物II.重要句型1.help sb. do sth.2.What about ⋯?3.Let ’s do sth.4.It ’s time to do sth.5.It ’s time for⋯6.What ’s⋯? It is⋯/ It’s⋯7.Where is ⋯? It ’s⋯.8.How old are you? I’m⋯.9.What class are you in? I’m in ⋯.10. Welcome to ⋯.11. What ’s ⋯plus ⋯? It ’s⋯.12.I think ⋯13.Who’s this? This is⋯.14.What can you see? I can see ⋯.15.There is (are)⋯.16.What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They ’re) ⋯17.Whose ⋯is this? It’s⋯.18.What time is it? It’s⋯.III.交用1. Good morning, Miss/Mr⋯.2.Hello! Hi!3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4.How are you? I ’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You’re welcome.7.Goodbye! Bye!8.What ’s your name? My name is ⋯.9.Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11.Let ’s do.12.Let me see.IV. 重要法1.be 的用法;2.人称代和物主代的用法;3.名的复数和所有格的用法;4.冠的基本用法;5.There be 句型的用法。
初中英语知识点总结及练习
初中英语知识点总结及练习一、词汇学习1. 基础词汇积累- 每天记忆一定数量的单词,如20个,并复习前一天的单词。
- 使用词汇卡片或应用程序辅助记忆。
- 通过阅读英语文章和观看英语视频增加词汇量。
2. 词性转换- 掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词等基本词性的转换规则。
- 练习将动词转换为现在分词、过去式、过去分词等。
- 学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
3. 短语搭配- 学习并记忆常见的动词短语和介词短语。
- 通过例句理解短语搭配的含义和用法。
- 练习在句子中正确使用短语搭配。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
- 学习现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等进行时态。
- 了解并练习使用现在完成时和过去完成时。
2. 语态- 理解主动语态和被动语态的区别。
- 学习如何将主动语态转换为被动语态。
- 练习在不同情境下使用适当的语态。
3. 句型结构- 学习简单句、并列句和复合句的构成。
- 掌握定语从句、状语从句等从句的使用。
- 练习使用条件句和虚拟语气。
三、听力训练1. 听力材料选择- 选择适合初中生水平的听力材料,如英语教材、儿童故事、简短新闻等。
- 每天安排一定时间进行听力练习。
2. 听力技巧- 学习预测、捕捉关键信息和理解上下文的技巧。
- 练习在听的过程中做笔记,以帮助理解和记忆。
3. 听力题型练习- 熟悉常见的听力题型,如选择题、填空题、判断题等。
- 通过模拟练习提高解题速度和准确率。
四、阅读理解1. 阅读材料选择- 阅读适合初中生的英语文章,包括故事、科普文章、短篇新闻等。
- 逐步增加阅读材料的难度和篇幅。
2. 阅读技巧- 学习快速阅读和精读的技巧。
- 练习通过上下文推断生词的意思。
- 培养批判性阅读的能力,理解作者的观点和意图。
3. 阅读题型练习- 熟悉阅读理解题的题型,如主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。
- 练习在限定时间内完成阅读和答题。
五、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 学习如何组织文章,包括引言、正文和结尾。
初中三年全程英语知识点总复习(人教版)看看不后悔
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty 值班;上班3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 坐下;就坐5. at home6. look like 看起来像7. look at8. have a look 看一看9. come on 快点;开始;上演10. at work11. at school12. put on 穿上13. look after 注意;关心14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. What about…?XX怎么样3. Let’s do sth.让我们做某事4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see…. 你能看见什么15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)18.shoot at(瞄准)射Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.短语归纳1.put on 增加(体重)发胖2.care about 关心在乎3.end up 最终成为,最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下ed to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向y out 摆开布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.be tween ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始二.用法集萃1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是… 8.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三.语法全解1.宾语从句一.连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例:I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把至主句表示。
三年初中全程英语知识点总结及练习
一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
初三英语知识点总结及练习
初三年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matter what16. give up17. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep… clean34. take care of35. cut down36. make a contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that… III. 交际用语1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)2. --- Why don’t you …?--- Thanks, I will.3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)--- You are welcome.4. --- Have you ever done…?--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. --- I’ve just done…--- Really?6. ---What’s …like ?7. --- How lon g have you been…?--- Since…8. --- Have you ever been to…?--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. ) 9. --- Would you like to have a try?--- I don’t think I can…10. --- What have you done since…?11. --- How long have you been at this …?--- For…12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.14. --- May I help you?15. --- That’s very kind of you.16. ---Could we go scuba diving?17. --- Cou ld you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20. --- Go straight along here.21. ---Please go to Gate 12.22. --- Please come this way.23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24. --- That sounds really cool!IV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。
初中英语知识点总结及答案
初中英语知识点总结及答案一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、娱乐等相关词汇。
- 词性变化:了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。
- 词组搭配:熟悉动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配的用法。
2. 语法基础- 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。
- 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)的构成和用法。
- 句子结构:熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句等)的构成。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读:通过扫读(Skimming)和查读(Scanning)快速获取文章大意和细节信息。
- 推理判断:根据上下文线索推断生词含义和隐含信息。
2. 题型解析- 事实细节题:定位原文,准确理解并找出答案。
- 主旨大意题:抓住文章标题、首尾段落和主题句,概括文章中心。
- 推理判断题:分析文章逻辑关系,推断作者意图和文章隐含意义。
三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头:引入话题,明确文章主题。
- 正文:分段论述,每段一个中心句,后跟支持细节。
- 结尾:总结全文,呼应开头,提出看法或建议。
2. 写作类型- 描述文:描述人物、地点、事件等,使用形象语言。
- 叙事文:讲述故事或经历,注意时态和顺序。
- 议论文:表达观点,提供论据,进行逻辑论证。
四、听力理解1. 听力技巧- 预测内容:根据题目或问题预测对话或文章内容。
- 注意关键词:抓住对话或文章中的重要信息点。
2. 题型解析- 对话理解:理解对话双方的主要意思和意图。
- 短文理解:把握短文大意和细节信息。
- 听写填空:准确填写听到的单词或短语。
五、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候与介绍:学会基本的问候语和自我介绍。
- 情感表达:掌握表达喜怒哀乐等情感的基本句型。
2. 话题讨论- 表达观点:使用第一人称表达个人看法。
- 理由陈述:提供支持观点的理由和例证。
初三英语知识点归纳总结及例题
初三英语知识点归纳总结及例题一、语法重点1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的构成和用法。
2. 非谓语动词:熟练运用动词不定式、动名词和分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
3. 从句:理解并运用宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法。
4. 被动语态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成。
5. 虚拟语气:熟悉虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
二、词汇积累1. 高频词汇:重点记忆课本中出现的高频词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。
2. 短语搭配:掌握常用动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配。
3. 同义词与反义词:积累同义词和反义词,提高词汇的广度和深度。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:学会通过略读、寻读等技巧快速获取文章主旨。
2. 细节理解:提高对文章细节的把握能力,如时间、地点、人物等。
3. 推理判断:培养根据文章内容进行推理和判断的能力。
四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:掌握英语文章的基本结构,如引言、正文、结尾。
2. 句型运用:灵活运用各种句型,使文章表达更加丰富。
3. 逻辑连贯:注意文章的逻辑连贯性,使用恰当的连接词。
例题:语法填空The movie "The Lion King" is a popular animated film. Ittells a story about a young lion named Simba who becomes the king of the jungle after his father's death. Simba was bornin a royal family, but he was not always (1) ________ (responsible). He was curious and playful, always gettinginto trouble. One day, his father, Mufasa, took him to thetop of a hill to show him the kingdom. Mufasa told Simba that everything the light touches is their kingdom and he would be the king one day. However, Simba's uncle, Scar, was jealous and wanted to be the king. He (2) ________ (plan) to kill Mufasa and Simba to take the throne. After Mufasa's death, Simba was blamed for the tragedy and ran away from home. He met two friends, Timon and Pumbaa, who taught him to live a carefree life. But eventually, Simba realized his (3)________ (responsibility) and returned to the kingdom tofight against Scar and reclaim his rightful place as the king. 答案:1. responsible2. planned3. responsibility通过以上知识点的归纳总结和例题的练习,希望能帮助初三学生更好地掌握英语知识,提高英语水平。
初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习
【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值日3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 请坐5. at home 在家6. look like 看起来像7. look at 看着8. have a look 看看9. come on 加油10. at work 上班11. at school 在学校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
初中三年全程英语知识点总复习(人教版)看看不后悔
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty 值班;上班3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 坐下;就坐5. at home6. look like 看起来像7. look at8. have a look 看一看9. come on 快点;开始;上演10. at work11. at school12. put on 穿上13. look after 注意;关心14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. What about…?XX怎么样3. Let’s do sth.让我们做某事4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see…. 你能看见什么15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
初中英语语法三年知识点
初中英语语法三年知识点初中英语语法是英语学习的基础,涵盖了众多重要的语法点。
以下是初中三年英语语法的主要知识点:1. 名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词,单数和复数形式,以及名词的所有格。
2. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词的使用。
3. 形容词:形容词的比较级和最高级,以及形容词在句子中的位置。
4. 副词:副词的分类,如时间副词、地点副词、方式副词等,以及副词的比较级和最高级。
5. 动词:包括实义动词和助动词,动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等),语态(主动语态和被动语态),以及非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式)。
6. 时态:不同时间状态下动词的形式变化,如现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
7. 语态:主动语态和被动语态的使用。
8. 句子结构:简单句、并列句和复合句的构成,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
9. 直接引语和间接引语:如何将直接引语转换为间接引语。
10. 条件句:真实条件句和非真实条件句的使用。
11. 状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句和条件状语从句。
12. 定语从句:关系代词和关系副词的使用,以及限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
13. 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
14. 疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成。
15. 祈使句:如何构成祈使句以及祈使句的否定形式。
16. 感叹句:感叹句的构成和使用。
17. 连词:并列连词和从属连词的使用。
18. 介词:介词的用法和介词短语的构成。
19. 数词:基数词和序数词的使用。
20. 冠词:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用。
21. 主谓一致:主语和谓语在数和人称上的一致性。
22. 倒装句:完全倒装和部分倒装的使用。
23. 省略句:在特定情况下的省略用法。
这些知识点是初中英语语法的基础,掌握它们对于提高英语水平至关重要。
初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习Word版含答案
初一年级〔上〕【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值日3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 请坐5. at home 在家6. look like 看起来像7. look at 看着8. have a look 看看9. come on 加油10. at work 上班11. at school 在学校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的根本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
初中三年全程英语知识点总复习(人教版)看看不后悔
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty 值班;上班3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 坐下;就坐5. at home6. look like 看起来像7. look at8. have a look 看一看9. come on 快点;开始;上演10. at work11. at school12. put on 穿上13. look after 注意;关心14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. What about…?XX怎么样3. Let’s do sth.让我们做某事4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see…. 你能看见什么15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
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初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值日3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 请坐5. at home 在家6. look like 看起来像7. look at 看着8. have a look 看看9. come on 加油10. at work 上班11. at school 在学校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。
that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。
例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。
例如:This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。
你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。
have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。
例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。
,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He’s looking at me。
他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。
如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。
如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / input on意为“穿上,戴上”。
主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。
在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如:It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/familyhouse:“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。
例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。
主要区别在于:(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。
例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如:Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。
例如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。
本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. AB.AnC. /D. The【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。
因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?---About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be【解析】答案:A。