词汇运用(含答案解析)
专练04：词汇运用-2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专项训练(人教版)
2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(人教版)专练04 词汇运用（含解析）一、词汇运用01根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some a1. .I have very strict parents who won't let me do a2. on my own. They've been really a3．with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is m4. it hard for me to do well in school.My friends at school are a5. trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own d6．. I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I d7. with them?I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, t8. .All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed t9. I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't s10. . What can I do? Please help!Yours,Sandra 二、词汇运用02根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案一、名词1. difficulty难词：difficulty含义：困难，难题解析：表示某事困难多，容易出现困境的情况。
此词所表示的困难通常是由于某种原因或原因的组合所造成的。
解答：解决学习中的困难需要付出努力和耐心。
2. opportunity难词：opportunity含义：机会，时机解析：表示某事发生的恰当时机或机会。
此词所表示的机会通常是难得的或有利的。
解答：利用每一个机会来提升自己的能力。
3. phenomenon难词：phenomenon含义：现象，事件解析：表示一种显著或引人注目的事件、现象或情况。
此词所表示的事件通常是不寻常的或带有某种特殊性质的。
解答：科学家们对这种现象进行了深入研究。
二、动词1. achieve难词：achieve含义：实现，达到解析：表示通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得成功或完成某种目标。
解答：只有通过不懈的努力，我们才能实现梦想。
2. develop难词：develop含义：发展，开发，培养解析：表示逐渐变得更加完善、成熟或广泛使用。
此词通常与某种进程或过程相关联。
解答：科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
3. expand难词：expand含义：扩大，膨胀解析：表示变大、增长或增加。
此词通常表示某物的规模、范围、尺寸、数量等发生变化。
解答：随着城市的发展，城市规模不断扩大。
三、形容词1. considerable难词：considerable含义：相当大（或多）的，可观的解析：表示数量、程度、力量或影响等方面的巨大或重要。
此词通常修饰能力、影响、资源等。
解答：阅读能力是学生英语学习的一个可观指标。
2. significant难词：significant含义：重要的，有意义的解析：表示某事具有重大意义、影响或价值。
此词通常修饰事件、因素或结果等。
解答：对于学生成绩来说，每个小步骤都是重要的。
3. various难词：various含义：各种各样的解析：表示多种不同的事物、类型或方式。
八年级英语词汇运用题25道
八年级英语词汇运用题25道1. We need some new ________ (fork) for dinner. 答案：forks 解析：some 修饰可数名词复数，fork 的复数形式是forks 。
2. There is a ________ (knife) on the table. 答案：knife 解析：a 修饰可数名词单数，knife 的单数形式是knife 。
3. I have two ________ (cup) of coffee every morning. 答案：cups 解析：two 修饰可数名词复数，cup 的复数形式是cups 。
4. She uses a ________ (spoon) to eat soup. 答案：spoon 解析：a 修饰可数名词单数，spoon 的单数形式是spoon 。
5. Can you pass me the ________ (plate)? 答案：plate 解析：the 可以修饰可数名词单数或复数，这里根据语境用单数plate 。
6. We have many interesting ________ (activity) at school. 答案：activities 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式是activities 。
7. Our teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 答案：friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”，friend 需变为形容词friendly 。
8. I'm always ________ (busy) on weekdays. 答案：busy 解析：be busy 表示“忙碌的”，busy 是形容词。
9. There are some ________ (book) on the desk. 答案：books 解析：some 修饰可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books 。
词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。
中考英语书面表达词汇运用单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语书面表达词汇运用单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. I need a(n)_____.A.penB.eraserC.bookD.ruler答案：C。
“teacher's desk”上有很多书，说明需要的是书。
选项A“pen”是钢笔；选项B“eraser”是橡皮；选项C“book”是书；选项D“ruler”是尺子。
2.In my family, my father likes reading_____.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.stories答案：A。
在家庭生活中，父亲喜欢读的通常是报纸。
选项A“newspapers”是报纸；选项B“magazines”是杂志；选项C“books”是书；选项D“stories”是故事。
3.At school, we have art classes in the_____.A.libraryB.classroomC.art roomD.playground答案：C。
上美术课在美术教室。
选项A“library”是图书馆；选项B“classroom”是教室；选项C“art room”是美术教室；选项D“playground”是操场。
4.My mother is cooking in the_____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案：B。
妈妈做饭在厨房。
选项A“bedroom”是卧室；选项B“kitchen”是厨房；选项C“living room”是客厅；选项D“bathroom”是浴室。
5.We do our homework in the_____.A.studyB.gardenC.dining roomD.entrance hall答案：A。
做作业在书房。
选项A“study”是书房；选项B“garden”是花园；选项C“dining room”是餐厅；选项D“entrance hall”是门厅。
词汇运用(一)
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5．I think Sally will be the ____________ of the English competition in our school.
解析：由冠词the可知此处应填一个名词，结合 句意可知填win的名词形式winner。
答案：winner
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4．There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more ____________(大声地)． 解析：“大声地”为副词loudly。 答案：loudly
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5．Li Hua was b ______________ in a small town of the northwest in 1996. 解 析 ： be born“ 出 生 ” 。 由 句 意 “ 李 华 于 1996年出生于西北部的一个小城镇里”可知 答案。 答案：born
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3．The old man started singing, and we all joined(加入) in. 4．Reading and writing are two basic learning skills(技能)． 5．Make sure you put all the answers in your paper(试卷)before handing it in.
英语
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题型训练11 词汇运用（一） （训练时间：60分钟 分值：80分）
精粹必刷题01-词汇运用 2023年中考英语考点精粹必刷题(解析版)
一、根据汉语及首字母填空1．The shy girl f________（害怕）to speak in public.【答案】(f)ears【详解】句意：那个害羞的女孩害怕在公共场合讲话。
根据“speak in public”可知害怕在公共场合讲话是女孩一直以来的问题，因此句子应用一般现在时。
根据汉语提示“害怕”可知动词短语fear to do可表示“害怕做某事”，主语The shy girl 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词fear也应用其第三人称单数形式fears。
故填(f)ears。
2．He never dreamed that he would be able to a________ (买得起) a house in Shanghai.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：他做梦也没想到能在上海买得起房子。
根据汉语提示和首字母可知，afford“买得起”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，所以此处afford原形不变。
故填(a)fford。
3．We can hardly a_________ (回避)failure, but never give up.【答案】avoid【详解】句意：我们几乎回避不了失败，但是永远不要放弃。
根据句式结构判断，该题考查谓语动词。
根据汉语提示“回避”对应动词avoid，表示“避免；回避”，而情态动词can后面加动词原形。
故填avoid。
4．Luckily, we managed to get a r_________ (便车) to the airport.【答案】(r)ide【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们设法搭车到了机场。
根据固定搭配“get a ride”和结合首字母提示，ride符合句意。
故填(r)ide。
5．We know that drinking too much is h________（有害的）to our health.【答案】(h)armful【详解】句意：我们知道酗酒有害健康。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。
根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。
door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。
空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。
（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。
今年冬天气温可能是最低的。
根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。
由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。
（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。
根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。
（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题22 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子(第01期)(解析版)
专题22词汇运用考点5完成句子（第01期）1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.【答案】either or【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are at the shop.【答案】on sale【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。
故填on；sale。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry his computer and checked his email.【答案】turned on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。
根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。
故填turned；on。
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to.【答案】each other【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。
each other“彼此，互相”。
故填each；other。
5．（2024·天津·中考真题）我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.【答案】join in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。
can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填join；in。
6．（2024·河北·中考真题）poems,I,writing,like.【答案】I like writing poems【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，writing poems作宾语。
初中英语 词语运用(讲义及答案)
词语运用（讲义）一、题型分析类型：1.单词填空，完成句子根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示2.选词填空3.短文填空结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示考查：1.词法句法：词汇及用法，分析句子结构2.语篇理解二、词法句法所给词的适当形式：名词—复数；所有格；变为形容词动词—时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词形容词副词—比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换代词—人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换冠词，介词，连词，语气词练习：A用所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Sandy，Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1__________ (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 __________ (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 __________ (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 __________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbors.Since 2001, great changes 5 __________ (take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 __________ (visit)many places of interest here.Chang LeeB请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式please _____________________________________visit _____________________________________late _____________________________________luck _____________________________________sleep _____________________________________noise _____________________________________begin _____________________________________their _____________________________________health _____________________________________happy _____________________________________C请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。
高考英语内蒙古卷词汇运用历年真题及答案解析
高考英语内蒙古卷词汇运用历年真题及答案解析一、选择题1. The new shopping mall is _______ with people on weekends.A. linedB. filledC. packedD. flooded【答案】C. packed解析：选项A. lined表示“排队，排成一行”，选项B. filled表示“充满”，选项C. packed表示“拥挤”，选项D. flooded表示“泛滥”。
根据句意和搭配可知，应选C. packed。
2. He is _______ with his brother in that they are both fond of outdoor activities.A. alikeB. differentC. similarD. same【答案】A. alike解析：选项B. different表示“不同的”，选项C. similar表示“相似的”，选项D. same表示“相同的”。
根据句意，可知他和他弟弟在喜欢户外活动方面是相像的，应选A. alike。
3. The government has taken measures to _______ the problem of air pollution.A. solveB. deal withC. settleD. resolve【答案】B. deal with解析：选项A. solve表示“解决”，选项C. settle表示“解决”，选项D. resolve表示“解决”，这三个选项意思相似。
而选项B. deal with表示“处理”，更加准确地描述解决空气污染的措施。
因此，应选B. deal with。
二、完形填空During the summer of my freshman year of high school, I enrolled in a student leadership course at the local community college. I thought it wasgonna 4. __ an easy "A".On the 5. __ day, the instructor handed out a massive stack of books,told us the required reading for the five-week class was nearly 1000 6. __ ,and that we would have a test over the material on the last day of class. I was horrified!This __ 7. __ couldn't be done! I calculated all the pages and realized Iwould have to 8. __ about 150 pages a day to finish in time for the test.And with sports practice every 9. __ afternoon and part-time job at the supermarket, I simply didn't have an extra minute. I panicked and calledevery other student in the class, hoping to find someone else who knew that10. __ the test was based on what we learned in the book, but had no suchluck.【答案】4. be 5. first 6. pages 7. task 8. read 9. single 10. hopefully解析：4. wanna是口语中“想要”的意思，正式用语为want，“想要”，本题应选be作为主语谓语的逻辑一致。
五词汇运用(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据语篇内容
答案解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述Calli从她丈夫朋友的身上得到启示，决定为爸爸们举办一次扎辫子比赛，从而培养爸爸照顾女儿的能力。
51.【答案】reason【解析】此句的意思是：她决定为爸爸和他们的女儿们举办这样活动的理由，是发上在她丈夫朋友身上的一件事。
根据汉语提示，reason“原因，理由”，名词；结合横线后面的谓语动词is可知，这里的主语是单数，所以要用名词单数形式。
故填reason。
52.【答案】meeting【解析】此句的意思是：不久前，这个朋友在会议上出现得很晚，是因为他妻子出去了，他不得不帮助女儿扎辫子。
根据汉语提示，meeting“会议”，可数名词；结合横线前面的a可知，此空用名词单数。
故填meeting。
53.【答案】failed【解析】此句的意思是：但是他失败了。
根据汉语提示，fail“失败”，动词作谓语；结合上句的谓语动词showed up可知，此句也用一般过去时。
fail的过去式是failed。
故填failed。
54.【答案】considered【解析】此句的意思是：听到这个故事，Calli就考虑她需要做点事情。
根据汉语提示，consider“思考，考虑”，动词作主句的谓语；结合从句的谓语动词needed可知，主语也是过去时。
consider的过去式是considered。
故填considered。
55.【答案】instead【解析】此句的意思是：我的许多女顾客在外面工作，相反，而爸爸们却待在家里帮助他们的女儿。
根据汉语提示，instead“代替”，副词。
故填instead。
56.【答案】necessary【解析】此句的意思是：因此，很有必要告诉爸爸们如何想妈妈一样照顾女儿。
根据汉语提示，necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。
故填necessary。
57.【答案】finally【解析】此句的意思是：最后赢得比赛的爸爸将会获得六瓶啤酒。
根据汉语提示，finally“最后，最终”，副词修饰横线后面的动词wins。
2022江苏中考英语词汇运用练习(含解析)
2022江苏中考英语词汇运用练习（含解析）九、完成句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）依照中文意思完成句子。
70. 你最好每天早点睡觉。
________________________ earlier every day.71. 同学们正在为立即到来的运动会做预备。
The students _______________________________ the coming sports meeting.72. Peter昨天给Nancy发了一封电子邮件。
Peter ________________________ yesterday.73. 课间时，我们应该保持门窗放开。
We should _____________________________ during the break time.74. 那个侦察故事如此有味，以至于我们看得欲罢不能。
The detective story is _______________________________________.70. You’d better go to bed 71. are getting ready for / are preparing for72. sent an e-mail to Nancy / sent Nancy an e-email 73. keep the doors and windows open74. so interesting that we can’t stop reading it十、完成句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）依照中文意思完成句子。
70. 来吧，汤姆。
该吃晚饭了。
Come on, Tom. __________________________ supper.71. 你看上去专门累，最好睡个好觉。
You look very tired. __________________________ have a good sleep. 72. 我的手机出毛病了，能用你的吗？__________________________ my cell phone. May I use yours?73. 快考试了，我既不玩游戏也不看电影。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
小学英语五年级下册选词填空(词汇运用)专题练习附答案解析
小学英语五年级下册选词填空（词汇运用）专题练习附答案解析1．在括号里选择一个合适的单词填空，使文章通顺合理We are going to Beijing (this/next) year. We like sports and we like winter. We want to(watch/look) the Winter Olympics in Beijing. We are going to Beiing (on/by) plane. We're going to stay in a hotel(from/near) the Olympic Park. We are going to (see/watch) the Great Wall, (watch/sing) some shows, and eat lots of Chinese food, too.2．选词填空，把短文补充完整。
Ken is an eleven-year old student. He in Grade Five. He to school on . He usually goes to school bus. Today is aday，but he is to take the bus. He is to ride a shared bike（共享单车）school. The today is windy and cool. It's a really nice day to a bike.3．根据上下文情境，选出相应的内容，使句意通顺合理。
（1）Peter has a cold. He is going to .（2）Pam has a two-week holiday. She is going to .（3）They are going to stay in tents. They are going to .（4）We are going to Hainan from Zhanjiang. So we are going to .（5）When we go swimming in the pool, we should .4．选择合适的单词填在横线上，补全句子或对话。
词汇运用
I hope the sale r aises more money than last month’s walk. It was r ainy, so too few people took par t in the event. Last week, we held an auction( 拍 卖 ). The auction took much less (8)________to or ganize than the walk. (9)________ ， for some r eason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn ’t r aise enough money. I ’m (10)________ you some pictur es in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week. Robin
1.【解析 】 get...r eady for 为„„做好准备。
【答案 】r eady
2.【解析 】由上文可知，填 hor ses。
【答案 】 hor ses
3.【解析 】 enough 足够；充足。
【答案 】 enough
4.【解析 】 also 表示 “也” 。
【答案 】also
5.【解析 】被动语态，故用过去分词。
【答案 】 shor ter
(B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 outside， else， cour se， game， make Many students like to wor k on the Inter net. Of (11)________ it can br ing us many good things. We can lear n more knowledge (12)________ our books, pr actise our spoken English with someone (13)________ and look up some useful infor mation.
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
专题18.2 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries63. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?65. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.67. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.69. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.70. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.【答案与解析】61. watches 句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。
中考英语词汇运用单选题40题答案解析版
中考英语词汇运用单选题40题答案解析版1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. One of them is an English _.A.dictionaryB.eraserC.pencilD.ruler答案：A。
“dictionary”是字典；“eraser”是橡皮；“pencil”是铅笔；“ruler”是尺子。
根据语境，书桌上有很多书，其中一本是英语字典比较合理。
其他选项都是文具，与书的联系不大。
2.My mother is cooking in the _.A.bedroomB.living roomC.kitchenD.bathroom答案：C。
“bedroom”是卧室；“living room”是客厅；“kitchen”是厨房；“bathroom”是浴室。
妈妈做饭应该在厨房。
3.I have a lot of _ to do today.A.homeworksB.homeworkC.worksD.job答案：B。
“homework”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“work”表示工作时也是不可数名词；“job”是可数名词，表示一份工作。
这里表示有很多作业要做，用“homework”。
4.The _ are playing basketball on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.teacherD.teachers答案：B。
根据后面的“are playing”可知主语是复数，“student”是学生，“teacher”是老师，在操场上打篮球的通常是学生，所以选“students”。
5.There are many beautiful _ in the park.A.flowerB.flowersC.treeD.trees答案：B。
“flower”是花；“tree”是树。
公园里有很多漂亮的花比较符合常理，而且“many”后面接可数名词复数，所以选“flowers”。
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词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。
(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。
阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。
1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。
有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。
1)动词转化为名词。
如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。
如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。
(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。
如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。
(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。
如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。
(句中slow由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“减速”)Don't dirty your clothes. 别把你的衣服弄脏了。
(句中dirty由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“弄脏”)3. 形容词和名词之间的相互转化。
如:The poor were not allowed to go into this park those days. 那个时候,穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。
(句中poor由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“穷人”)They took the sick to hospital yesterday. 昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。
(句中sick由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“病人”)4. 有些词可以词形不变,只因重音变化而发生词类转化,有时词义也可能变化。
如:record [reˈkɔːd] v.记录record [rɪˈkɔːd] n.记录5. 有些词词形不变,只因词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化,有时词形也可以变化。
如:excuse [ɪksˈkjuːz] v.原谅excuse [ɪksˈkjuːs] n.原谅use [juːz] v.用use [juːs] n.用(二)派生派生词是在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词。
如:happy—unhappy (加前缀un-)happy—happily (加后缀-ly)1. 通过加前缀构成另一个词。
前缀一般不造成词类的转换,但能引起词义的变化。
前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。
常用的前缀有:前缀意义例词dis- 不,相反的dislike, disappear, dishonestim- 不impossible, impolitemis- 错误的misuse, misunderstand, mistrustre- 重新,再次rewrite, retellsuper- 超级,上层supermarket, supermantele- 远telephone, telegram, televisionun- 不unfair, unusual, unable, unlikeunder- 下面的underground, undergraduate个别前缀也可以引起词类的变化,如:en-可以和名词或形容词构成动词:enlarge,enable, encourage; a-可以和名词构成形容词:asleep, aboard, aside; out-可以和一些动词构成名词:outcome, outlet, outlook。
2. 通过加后缀构成另一个词。
后缀不仅能改变词义,也能改变词类。
1)常用的构成名词的后缀:后缀意义例词-er 人,动作者worker, singer, recorder, teacher-or 人,动作者actor, visitor, editor-ist 人,主义者chemist, dentist, scientist,-ess 女性actress, waitress-hood 身份,状态childhood, boyhood行为,动作,结-mentgovernment, movement, development果-ness 状态,性质illness, happiness-ion 动作,状态discussion, decision, organization-th 状态length, wealth, truth-ese 人Japanese, Chinese-ian 人American, musician, historian-ship 状态friendship, membership2)常用的构成动词的后缀:后缀意义例词-en 动词词尾widen, strengthen, darken,-fy 动词词尾beautify3)常用的构成副词的后缀:后缀意义例词-ly 副词词尾slowly, happily, simply-ward(s) 副词词尾eastward(s), backward(s)4)常用的构成形容词的后缀:后缀意义例词-able ……的agreeable, payable, readable-an ……的European, American, Canadian-al ……的political, musical-en 由……制成woolen, golden-ed ……的blue-eyed-ful 充满的careful, painful, hopeful-ish ……的foolish, Swedish-less 没有的careless, homeless, endless-ly 充满,性质friendly, lovely, motherly-ous 有……的famous, dangerous-y 充满,性质rainy, dirty, sunny, cloudy, sleepy3. 数词后缀后缀意义例词-teen 十几thirteen; fifteen; eighteen-ty 几十forty; fifty; ninety-th 第……fifth; sixth; eighth(三)合成将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词,叫做合成词。
合成词在英语中比较活跃,广泛运用在涉及各个领域的语言文字中。
常用的合成词的构成方法如下:1. 合成形容词常见的构成方法构成方法例词形容词 + 名词 + -ed white-haired, warm-hearted, kind-hearted形容词 + 现在分词good-looking, easy-going形容词 + 过去分词ready-made, new-born副词 + 现在分词hard-working, well-meaning副词 + 过去分词well-known, newly-built名词 + 现在分词English-speaking, south-facing名词 + 过去分词man-made, water-covered名词 + 形容词snow-white, homesick副词/形容词 + 名词right-hand, full-time数词 + 名词100-meter, million-pound数词 + 名词 + 形容词180-foot-high, 10-year-old数词 + 名词 + -ed four-legged, one-eyed2. 合成动词常见的构成方法构成方法例词副词 + 动词overcome, understand形容词 + 动词dry-clean, white-wash名词 + 动词typewrite, sleepwalk3. 合成名词常见的构成方法构成方法例词名词 + 名词classroom, schoolgirl, weekend, bookshop形容词 + 名词highway, blackboard, hotdog, greenhouse动词 + 副词get-together, break-down名词 + 动名词handwriting, storytelling副词 + 名词outbreak, overcoat动名词 + 名词dining room, sleeping car, reading-room4. 合成副词或代词。
如:maybe, forever, myself, whole-heartedly, however, everyone, something5. 有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词。
如:handbag, handball, handwriting, hand-made提分策略这种题型是融词法、句法、语意、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查学生对词汇的运用能力。
同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外,掌握应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。
首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。
其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
【例1】(2014·浙江湖州)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
1. We've received 100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paper before you hand it in.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surprise you visit the Mogan Mountain.【答案】1. F 解析:和数词100连用,表示“多于”,故用over。