全国英语等级考试pets5级历年真题阅读

全国英语等级考试pets5级历年真题阅读

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Part C

Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the following four articles concerning mental illness.

Answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Note : When more than qne answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.

Remember:

A = Article A

B = Article B

C = Article C

D = Article DWhich article ( s)...

reveals the gender difference in suicide rate? 71.______

point out that youths with mental illness have not received adequate

treatment? 72.____73.____

argues that how the public treat the people with mental illness has a di—

rect effect on their recovery? 74.

reports on the appalling percentage of the mentally ill in Canada’S pop—

ulation? 75.

says that there is a high correlation between suicide and mental illness? 76.

find that mental iUness has mad e Canada’S economy less productive?

77.78.

says that organizations aye recommended to practice stress manage-

ment? 79.

I calls public attention to the unfair treatment of the mentally ill? 80.

A

One of the biggest challenges facing the mental health care system is the gnawing chasm be- tween the ever-growing demand for services and the system's ability to respond. Many are suffer- ing. Far too few are being helped.

For decades, governments have treated mental illness like the orphan of the health care sys- tem, leaving the sector chronically under-funded and under-staffed. Such neglect would seem to suggest that mental illness afflicts only an unfortunate few. Nothing could be further from the truth. One in three individuals will experience mental health problems at some point in their lives. In Can- ada, that translates to more than 10 million people.

In Canada, mental illness is estimated to cost the economy $ 33 billion each year in disability and lost productivity. We currently spend another $ 6 billion to $ 8 billion annually to treat these conditions. More hospital stays are consumed by people with a mental illness than by cancer and heart disease patients combined.

Yet for all of that, mental health practitioners know they are only reaching a fraction of those in need. Research shows that two-thirds of adults who experience mental illness never seek help; for ad- olescents, the figure is 75 percent. Of those who do seek treatment, the majority will first report symptoms to family physicians who are often ill-equipped to recognize or deal with mental illness.B

Sadly, children and adolescents are even less likely than adults to seek or receive treatment for mental illness. And in far too many cases, young people pay the ultimate price for their conditions. In what was perhaps the most sobering statistic of all provided by some researchers, it was found that approximately one-in-ten Canadian adolescents attempt suicide each year. At the same time, 80 percent aqd 90 percent of the young people who kill themselves likely suffered from a mental disor- der at the time of their death.

Some young people are at greater risk than others. Aboriginal youths are five to six times more likely to die by suicide than non-Aboriginal youths. Adolescent males die by suicide three to four times more often than adolescent females.

The key to suicide prevention is to intervene on multiple fronts as early as possible, particular- ly with youth who exhibit risk factors such as depression and substance abuse. This means support- ing families with children at risk, promoting suicide awareness at the community level and, perhaps most importantly, taking prevention programs into the schools.

C

In a typical workplace, one in four employees struggles with mental health issues, most com- monly in the form of depression or anxiety. It is estimated that mental illness results in 35 million work days lost each year in Canada. Mental illness also accounts for up