浙江省2019学年第二学期高三自主选拔英语模拟测试题(含答案)
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(四))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（四））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A native of Florida, U.S., Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe（探测仪）that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents.She tells then vague, "I was really involved in theater and athletics and I'm still really into those things. When I was in seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, 'Just try it.' I tried it for that day and it changed my life.""At the camp, we started building the robots, which is something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me, " said Herbst.Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, rush, who lives in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. "I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON, " she said.The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $ 12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagined BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world.(1) What advice does Herb st most likely give to tens by her camp experience?A. Giving something a go.B. Developing various interests.C. Quitting to gain more.D. voiding unfavorable conditions.(2) Which words can best describe Hannah Herbst?A. Energetic and kind.B. Careful and adventurous.C. Helpful and creative.D. Accessible and modest.(3) What can we know about BEACON?A. It's made without any cost.B. Its materials are accessible.C. It has beer put on the market.D. It is a powerful LED light.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic device （设备）and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer e-mails, listen to the news and surf the Internet puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical（有判断力的）thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take cars for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate comers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a "reborn" experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.(1) What is David Strayer's opinion?A. Americans dislike outdoor activities.B. Electronic equipment should be quitted.C. New technologies are a double-edged sword.D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience.(2) Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyle.B. To refresh our brain.C. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends.(3) Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC. Tips on Using New TechnologiesD. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟C篇第27~30题10分State of Michigan employees are increasingly positive about the workplace, according to the 2018 Employee Survey, which shows state workers are more likely to be engaged（参与）at work than other employees, with almost 70% reporting they would recommend stare work to friends and family."If you've got highly engaged employees, you're going to have people that want to provide a higher level of service for the citizens of Michigan; a happy workforce is good for the state, " Jim Willems, State Administrative Manager, said. "People are happy in their positions, generally, when they feel they have a stronger voice at work and there are certain protections in place, " he said. "They really have a voice in how their day-to-day work goes.""The survey is meant to measure more than job satisfaction. We have stressed employee 'engagement' in the survey to measure the connection between workers and their jobs, " spokesman Kurt Weiss said.Overall, 53% of state workers were considered highly engaged and likely to stay employed by the state in 2018. About 75%, or 33, 109 out of 44, 878 of state employees participated in the 2018 survey. Engagement varied by department. The Michigan State Police and Michigan Lottery（彩票抽奖）TAL#NBSP clocked the highest percentage of highly-engaged workers, 74%, and among the lowest percentage of low-engaged workers, 18% and 19%, respectively.In 2018, 69% of employees said they would recommend their friends and family work for the state government. In 2012, only 53% of employees would make such a recommendation. Also in 2018, 50% of workers reported feeling their department's leadership teams are communicative, up from 37% in 2012. 49% reported feeling their department's leadership teams are interested in their well-being, up from 36% in 2012.It wasn't all good news. Only 86% of respondents said they intend to stay working in the state government for the next year. In 2012, 88% expected to be employed by the state for the next year. Also in 2018, 77% reported they are able to balance their jobs and personal lives, down from 79% in 2012.(1) What do highly engaged employees mean for Michigan?A. Extra pay for its state workers.B. More quality service for its citizens.C. More low-cost additional service.D. An urgent demand for a happy environment.(2) Why does the survey stress employee "engagement" ?A. To give employees more voice.B. To assess the worker-job relationship.C. To discover employees' happiness.D. To measure employees' satisfaction only.(3) Which of the following best explains "clocked" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Timed.B. Aimed.C. Paid.D. Reached.(4) What is the author's attitude towards the 2018 survey?A. Doubtful.B. Conservative.C. Objective.D. Positive.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(六))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（六））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~24题10分(每题2.5分)Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Christ, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson's disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only ＄5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy's son, Christ, took off his hat and said, "That was me!" He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the right family learned about TunDe's family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an ob-gyn nurse. Her tuition was past due and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners to donate to TunDe's education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than 8, 000 and presented her with the surprise check.(1) Why did Judy's family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture.B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the hospital.D. To give Judy the best medical care.(2) How might Christ feel when hearing TunDe's story?A. Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Puzzled.D. Delighted.(3) How did the right family help TunDe after Judy's death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present.(4) What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第25~27题7.5分(每题2.5分)The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their home room and the bell rings—school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual（虚拟的）schooling, described as " a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/ or telecommunications（电信）technologies" , has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments（注册人数）in virtual schools increased by 17, 000 between the 2015—2016 school year and the 2016—2017 school year to 295 , 518.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. " We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology, " Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they're rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they're done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas. "It doesn't matter whether he（her son）is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to, " Faulkner said. "I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome."(1) What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of virtual schooling.B. To introduce the topic "virtual schooling".C. To describe vividly students' going to school.D. To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.(2) What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A. They provide both online and offline education.B. They're intended for students in the United States.C. Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced.(3) What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion（万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images（图像）of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern "A-B-C" . The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. "TAL#NBSP Position is key to language, " she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'"Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones—no matter how educational—doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development. They conducted a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies—regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio—learned nothing.(1) What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.(2) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Grammar is important in learning languages.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Words have different sounds.(3) What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kunl?A. Babies shouldn't watch a lot of television.B. Foreign languages help babies' brain develop.C. Listening to different languages develops babies' brain.D. Social communication improved babies' brain development.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota.1Having never gone, I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.2At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks（小吃）. When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains.3Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an experthiker.4And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.It is healthy physical exercise that create wonderful memories.5And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.A. Most of our bikes only last 2 hours.B. I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.D. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't interested.E. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.F. It provided an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.G. I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)In my 40s, as a new solo（独自的）traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never1me that in shops where merchantsweren't2big rents, I could save more money. Besides, I didn't givemuch3for the size of what I was buying, nor did I care that I would have to take the4to carry it around for the duration of my holidays.I learned and5. But I also found that over time, the objects thatwere6to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bagsgot7, and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods.In my 50s I8boxes from around the world. Not ordinary boxes but ones9made by artists. These were small sothey10. easily into every place of my backpack.The11was delightful—the silver from South Korea, the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their12in my house.Then a13thing happened. My interest in thecollection14while my grandchildren's interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new15began. Each time a child came to visit, he or shewas16to pick a box. My popularity17increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been18among the little people in our family. Each gift was19by a mini travel story explaining where the20was found, who had made it and what that country was like.A. counted onB. dawned onC. called onD. concentrated onA. lendingB. investingC. purchasingD. payingA. adviceB. anxietyC. concernD. supportA. troubleB. wayC. chanceD. leadA. appliedB. adjustedC. judgedD. checkedA. accessibleB. appealingC. shinyD. disappointingA. smallerB. biggerC. heavierD. smarterA. designedB. discoveredC. collectedD. receivedA. lovinglyB. intentionallyC. carelesslyD. ambitiouslyA. cutB. gotC. setD. fittedA. valueB. patternC. fashionD. varietyA. roleB. positionC. dutyD. timeA. strangeB. vitalC. terribleD. funnyA. grawB. changedC. fadedD. roseA. routineB. hobbyC. journeyD. principleA. forbiddenB. allowedC. advocatedD. promotedA. normallyB. casuallyC. fortunatelyD. delightfullyA. ExposedB. AwardedC. DividedD. ExchangedA. accompaniedB. clarifiedC. describedD. confirmedA. articleB. storyC. boxD. backpack四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums startedcoming1existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the2（late）member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set3（open）in New York this October.It seems that museums are no longer places to4（mere）"see" art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distancefrom5（exhibit）. At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza,people6（lie）on a "pizza beach", where they can experience a wave of cheese".Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they're taking picturesof7（ them ）within these spaces. This immersiveexperience8（ give）by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life—even just for a short time—and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it's this experience of feeling close to art9allows pop-up museums to not only keep "popping up" , but also remain open—at least for10time being.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(五))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（五））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Norway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south—Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality of life among the world's nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, find the job they want unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January, 2019—enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per—cap it a （人均的）basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first time, don't expect to be met by Dubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and porches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug—in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rats. But in today's high-teach world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are re defining（重新定义）what wealth means . Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions—worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, TAL#NBSP Norway is sitting pretty.(1) Where is the Skagerrak strait?A. Near the Barents Sea.B. On the east of Finland.C. Near the north of Norway.D. On the north of Denmark.(2) What leads to Norway's success?A. Its huge reserve of oil.B. Its low unemployment rate.C. Its quality education.D. Its pleasant natural environment.(3) What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey?A. Norway's future should be considered.B. Norway wouldn't like to make changes.C. Norway has accumulated enough pensions.D. Norway's retired population is decreasing.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)You probably don't like the term "staycation". Me neither. The terms holistay, daycation and nearcation are also sometimes used. But you can't ignore them. As a concept, it is quite attractive. Perhaps you're already had one, but weren't aware that's what it is called. Staycations don't just mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you don't want to stay at home, you can holiday locally—for example, camping at a local camp ground.Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending. Apart from the savings, let's not ignore the other benefits: you don't have any of the problems associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, delays at airports and so on.Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine. You don't have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation. Others, who are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit to the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreign travel, take it a step further.A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a week-long Japanese vacation in her own city. This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, eating ramen, all without leaving New York. Her plan also included joining in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD. I don't think many people would want to take this much trouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea!(1) Which aspect of stay cat ions is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Its real learning.B. Its another name.C. Its popularity.D. Its benefit.(2) Why did people begin to take stay cations?A. To promote local tourism.B. To keep pace with the times.C. To cut back on their expenses.D. To avoid trouble related to travel.(3) What's the author's attitude to staycationers' following some rules?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.(4) What does Karen Ash's experience show?A. How to experience Japanese culture.B. How to prepare for a foreign journey.C. How to make the most of vacations.D. How to enjoy a foreign travel at home.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)Studying the da of 300 mice has flagged up genus（基因）which have been linked to hereditary（遗传的）sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans', their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, David studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in humans can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining—and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent."This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease, " said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. "All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable." Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium（IMPC）, which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7, 000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genus to those of patients.(1) Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mice's genes.B. To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.(2) What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans' genes with mice's.B. Recognize each gene's role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each gene's function of a mouse.(3) What is a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss.B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems.C. Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice.D. Humans' Genes Causing Eye Diseases.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)2020年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考模拟（第九次模拟）第36~40题10分Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way.1I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access.2I'll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.3I log on（登录）to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I'm on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.4I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I'm out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things.5Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.A. I don't have a monthly Internet bill.B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.C. Now I'm forced to leave the house to get the Internet.D. This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I've found so many benefits.F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.G. It ended up being the most productive and wise st decision I'be ever made.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2020年高考模拟第41~60题30分(每题1.5分)Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It washer1, an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.Spale runs the local "Neighborhood Services" committee, so she's2to receiving calls like this. The committee is3to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken4by everyone in the small village. The committee is the5of Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community-building ideas. The committee manages 90 "block captains", each ofwhom6 a street in North Riverside.For people nearby, Spale is the7. But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after8her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in9. Spale'sfirst10was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be alot11than that. "She was crying because my call let her know someoneis12her. It made her feel good now that she's13, " Spale said.Three times a year, the committee has14where the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbor things they've15. The speakers are often children,16by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one littlegirl,17how she made a card for a neighboring old gentlemanshe18, who had had a heart operation. " It seems there's no age difference between them, " Spale said.These19are memorialized in a book sold online called We Can Build Community with the money20the locals in need.A. neighborB. colleagueC. captainD. motherA. reducedB. usedC. devotedD. limitedA. equalB. simpleC. similarD. familiarA. recentlyB. obviouslyC. seriouslyD. secretlyA. suggestionB. choiceC. productD. discoveryA. looks overB. cleans upC. takes upD. keeps offA. assistantB. guardianC. callerD. instructorA. mentioningB. admittingC. predictingD. noticingA. delightB. ragsC. surpriseD. tearsA. recognitionB. thoughtC. impressionD. memoryA. saferB. betterC. luckierD. strongerA. changingB. seekingC. mindingD. honoringA. aloneB. healthyC. energeticD. stressedA. competitionsB. celebrationsC. ceremoniesD. meetingsA. performedB. witnessedC. rememberedD. expectedA. encouragedB. persuadedC. requiredD. remindedA. explainedB. sharedC. showedD. confirmedA. foundB. nursedC. befriendedD. savedA. creationsB. successesC. processesD. kindnessesA. turning toB. looking toC. going toD. passing to四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）on the far side of the moon on January, 2019, becoming the only country in history1（touch）the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side of the moon has been seen andmapped2（previous）by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side3（set）foot on by any spacecraft , and the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major milestone inspace4（explore）.The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists5two parts: a lander and a roved（巡视器）. Representing China's6（new）step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10: 26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landingplace.7（shoot）through cameras on the probe's lander, the photo marks the world's first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place8Chang'e 4's roved—named Yutu 2 will be heading hours later for9purpose of conducting further research. The name chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale,Chang'e10（fly）to the sky and landed on the moon as her final resting place.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(信息卷(一))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（一））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)My wife and I went to this vegan（严格的素食主义的）restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said, " And we want to pay for their meal", pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn't listen.That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put ＄100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother's. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.I've been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone else's meal.(1) Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A. To bring her mother in.B. To look after her mother.C. To get away from the food.D. To look for another restaurant.(2) What did Debra insist on?A. Hugging the author's wife.B. Ordering a meal for the author.C. Treating the author and his wife.D. Tipping the waiters and waitresses.(3) How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A. Curious.B. Funny.C. Surprised.D. Touched.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes （部落） were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tries whostill live on the reservations. In North America there are 150—170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society's Enduring voiced project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these "last speakers" The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. TAL#NBSP They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project,The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also coursed for adults in the evening.(1) Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A. To live in American cities.B. To occupy more living space.C. To have Indians speak English.D. To make Indian cultures disappear.(2) What does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 3?A. The experts.B. The recording.C. The Indian cultures.D. The last speakers.(3) What can we know about the Salish tribe?A. It has its own language school.B. It has given up speaking English.C. Its next generation speaks English.D. Its language is only learnt by adults.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning American Indian LanguagesB. Researching on American Indian LanguagesC. Saving American Indian LanguagesD. Finding Lost American Indian Languages3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)The study findings about a new blood test have been published this morning in the Journal of the American Medical Association （ JAMA Cardiology）. The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together between the Canterbury District Health Board （CDHB）, New Zealand, and the Heart Institute, which is run by the University of Otago, New Zealand.Co-lead author, Associate Professor John bickering of the University of Otago, says, "When a patient comes to an emergency department （ED） with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory blood-testing procedures can take 1—2 hours to discover the risk level, but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes, from the bedside, or 'point-of-care', freeing up ED and health care staff. The patient can then either be cleared to leave, or quickly progressed to specialist care. The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests."Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine Research, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present point-of-care tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement of cardiac troponin（肌钙蛋白） in the blood, "Our results have extremely exciting potential for not only EDs, but also remote health care providers—such as those in the countryside. Given the great effect heartdisease and other related conditions have on not only New Zealand society but also the international community, we have something that could benefit tens of millions of patients globally, " Dr Than says.The analysis of this observational study, conducted from 2016 to 2017 at a hospital's emergency department, included about 350 patients with symptoms of a heart attack." So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the heart attack safely and precisely excluded （排除……的可能性） soon after arrival at the ED. Widen study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year, " Dr Than says.(1) How did the researchers get the findings?A. By doing effective teamwork.B. By observing patients with heart disease.C. By applying the EDs' advanced technology.D. By receiving support from other specialists.(2) What problem does the present point-of-care method face?A. It spends too much to get medical training.B. It doesn't have its own health care staff.C. It can't check patients' blood accurately.D. It needs money to buy medical equipment.(3) What does Dr Than mean about the new test in the last paragraph?A. It is being used globally.B. It needs further research.C. It can cure heart disease.D. It'll make progress next year.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to worktogether.1There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.Efficiency（效率）Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasksefficiently.2the team's work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.Support3And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff members. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust eachother.4these bonds can be important.IdeasTeams in the workplace often meet to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.5A. There are challenged each day in any workplace.B. When the team faces a particularly hard challenge.C. We all know teamwork helps companies earn more money.D. When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient team.E. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success.F. The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams.G. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give othersa1. Then there are the people who2happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the3for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm4near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were5. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. "My6is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no7, " he said.Underwood wasn't out of his8long before he heard a cry. "Someone was9, 'My parents, my parents!'" Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were10and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when thewalls11to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and theycouldn't12. Worse still, the water was risingfast.13was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had14as a contractor（承包商）. "Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it'sa15way, " he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of16, Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.It's17to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. That's why the American Red Cross18him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should19heroes like Underwood who have acted20and selflessly in a time of emergency.A. lessonB. directionC. hopeD. handA. alsoB. justC. oftenD. evenA. roleB. concertC. caseD. behaviorA. brokeB. disappearedC. returnedD. changedA. learnedB. completedC. repairedD. floodedA. dutyB. factC. beliefD. adviceA. arrangementB. wonderC. excuseD. problemA. powerB. senseC. houseD. vehicleA. screamingB. workingC. helpingD. talkingA. ignoredB. trappedC. injuredD. missedA. managedB. failedC. triedD. struggledA. speakB. reuniteC. escapeD. surviveA. TimeB. ReliefC. SuccessD. ActionA. attitudeB. potentialC. confidenceD. experienceA. difficultB. safeC. creativeD. quickA. braveryB. encouragementC. anxietyD. responsibilityA. impossibleB. reasonableC. HardD. specialA. invitedB. honoredC. interviewedD. helpedA. go toB. come toC. turn toD. pass toA. fortunatelyB. immediatelyC. activelyD. courageously四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年安徽黄山屯溪区屯溪区第一中学高二下学期期中第61~70题15分Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation（导航） Satellite System（BDS）1（send） into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a. m. On November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit2（safe）more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and43rd3（member） of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with4aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018. "This is a key step for BDS developing5 a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a6（globe） navigation system, " said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. Thepositioning7（accurate） of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.8（name） after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years9another six BDS-3 satellite will be put into the Medium Earth orbits from 2019 to 2020. The system isexpected10（provide） first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你叫李华，是班上的英语课代表。
浙江省2019届高三3月高考模拟英语真题试题(含答案解析)
2019学年第二学期高三3月高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120 分，考试时间120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共90分）第一部分：英语听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the man's class.B. After today's classC.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B.In a kitchen.C. In a market.3. How does the woman's sister go to university ?A. By bus.B.On foot.C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Many of us just laugh it away when they are told incredible（难以置信的）stories about other people, but I have a deep interest in these stories and I prefer to believe they are true. Here' one I collected from a total stranger." Well, I was 11 when any family arrived at Fern Lake overlooking Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park. It was so beautiful to look miles across the Rockies and thousands of feet below into the valley. My parents were busy getting lunch out of the trunk so I climbed over the wooden fence to get closer to the cliff edge in the hope that I would' miss any beautiful sight down there.I started down a little hill but soon started sliding on loose pebble rocks（鹅卵石）. I fell on my back, but kept going faster and faster to what seemed the edge of the world （a 2, 000-foot drop）. In seconds I knew I was going to die. My feet and legs went first over the edge at a high speed. Then suddenly I felt two hands push hard on my chest and stopped me dead. My heart was racing and I slowly inched my body back to where I finally could make it back up the hill.My father was waiting there and screaming at me for doing such a dangerous stunt（特技）. I triedto tell him and my mom about the hands that held me back, but to this day they don't believe me. They thought I was just trying to get out of trouble with a made-up story. "We parted ways, but I assured her that I believed every word of her story. I could see a little surprise and happiness on her face.That' why I always ask people to share their miracles（奇迹）. Each real story makes my days full of hope and gratefulness.(1) The girl got closer to the cliff edge to.A. take an adventureB. better enjoy the viewC. collect pebble rocksD. play a joke on her parents(2) In the writer's eyes, the girl·A. made up an exciting storyB. reached the bottom of the valleyC. enjoyed doing dangerous stuntsD. was saved by a magical force(3) The writer is interested in people's miracle stories because they.A. are often told in an amusing wayB. seem unbelievable but actually trueC. prove that life is full of miracleD. help him stay positive about life2、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分People like to post their selfies（自拍照）on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism （自恋）, the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to "work towards satisfying their own TAL#NBSP vanity". Those "likes" under their online selfies make them feel good.Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel "peer（同伴）pressure" to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it does not really happen. "Anyway, it shouldn't be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm, " Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies show more of a need to be seen as popular than women who post selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phoned to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of "clicking like". On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos-even if they click "like".(1) What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of making people look better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.(2) What does the word "vanity" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about something.B. A special need to be more popular.C. Too much pride in one's own appearance.D. Strong determination to improve oneself.(3) What is Chock's attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.(4) From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family.A. to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationshipsD. to share good moments3、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分Sudoku（数独）puzzles give your brain a hard time; Every number from 1 to 9 must appear in each of the nine horizontal（横向的）rows, in each of the nine vertical columns and in each of the nine boxes.For many of us, this can be a reason for a headache, but in the very rare case of a German man, a Sudoku puzzle even caused seizures（痉挛）.In a new case study from the University of Munich, published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, Dr. Berend Feddersen introduce a student who was 25 years old when he was buried by a snow slide during a ski tour. For 15 minutes, he didn't get enough oxygen, which severely damagedcertain parts of his brain. "He had to receive treatment on the scene. Luckily, he survived, " says Feddersen, the author of the study.Weeks after the accident, when the young man was ready for recovery treatment, something bizarre happened; When the patient solved Sudoku puzzle, he suddenly had seizures of his left arm—something the medical world hadn't seen before.Feddersen explains:" In order to solve a Sudoku, the patient used parts of his brain which are responsible for vision-space tasks.But exactly those brain parts had been damaged in the accident and then caused the seizures once they were used."This particular case is an example of what doctors call reflex epilepsy（反射性癫痫）, according to Dr. Jacqueline French, professor from NYU Langone School of Medicine."You have to have an injury to your brain first, and then seizures like that can happen, " she says.In the meantime, the patient from the case study stopped solving Sudoku puzzle forever and has been seizure-free for more than five years." Fortunately, he can do cross word puzzle. He never had problems with those, " Feddersen says.(1) In the accident, the student.A. began to experience seizures in his left armB. got the vision-space part of his brain damagedC. had to be sent to hospital as soon as possibleD. found his Sudoku ability seriously weakened(2) It can be learned from the text that.A. the man cannot complete cross word puzzle nowB. it is Sudoku playing that brings about his seizuresC. the man' symptoms are common and widely observedD. the seizures cause much trouble to the man's daily life(3) This text can be best described as.A. a medical testB. warning to skiersC. a news reportD. a research paper二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分Choosing the right college can be challenging, but knowing where to start can be even more challenging.1Here are the tips I wish someone would have told me before I chose which college to attend.First things first, you need to decide what you want to major in. This will be the most important partof the process, because it will determine what career you will choose after college. This decision is not the end; you can definitely change majors once you're in college.2Next, it's time to decide if you want to stay close to your hometown or go away for college. Both options have their own pros and cons. These pros and cons can vary from money and how much financial aid the college will provide for you, job success after graduation, opportunities the college offers such as studying abroad or internships, to how many people attend the college.34Would you mind living in the area surrounding the campus? Does it have a good program for your major? Does the college have big or small classes? Which would you prefer? How is the college ranked? Does ranking matter to you? Is the campus big or small? Which would you prefer? Does the school feel like a good personal fit?Make sure to also do research on alumni（校友）, current students and professors who are present on the different campuses of the colleges you are inquiring about. It's always better to do great research than none at all and pick a college you know nothing about and regret your decision in the end. And if this happens, you'll end up transferring（转学）to another college, which you'll definitely do your research on to not have the same thing happen again.5Now that you have all this new found knowledge on how to choose a college, I hope you are ready to start the process! Good luck!A. No worries, I am here to help you through the process.B. There's no excuse for not visiting the colleges in your local area.C. Other things to consider when choosing a college are as follows.D. You can register for its online college fair at .E. These are all things to take into consideration when choosing a college.F. But note that changing majors can affect how long it will take you to graduate.G. So you might as well get all the research done now, and save yourself both time and money.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald's. He was intending to1breakfast by himself when 70-year-old Jan, who is livingalone,2Zion. Then she asked in a weakvoice3she could share the table with him. Zion said"yes"4.Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady's 40 hand. They didn't know each other, and they couldn't be more5. But today they had a meal together and spent thenext6minutes enjoying each other's7and sharing stories about their lives. Like they were friends, they talkedand8together. When their time together came to an end,Zion9her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a10again soon."She is such a11woman, " Zion recalled. "She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not12anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have13."Zion is glad that his14conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new15. He says that he is very16to set up another breakfast date."I'll17trying." said Zion. "I know if we had forever she would havea18for me for every day."Every stranger has the19to foster a new friendship.Their20story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts. Now they are internet famous.A. prepareB. orderC. eatD. finishA. invitedB. approachedC. recognizedD. greetedA. thatB. whenC. howD. ifA. enthusiasticallyB. casuallyC. nervouslyD. anxiouslyA. delicateB. strongC. wrinkledD. skilledA. popularB. differentC. friendlyD. admirableA. successB. peaceC. freedomD. companyA. laughedB. playedC. cheeredD. teasedA. carriedB. ledC. walkedD. droveA. visitB. breakfastC. shareD. callA. wonderfulB. silentC. generousD. contentA. ignoreB. blameC. suspectD. judgeA. depended onB. given upC. gone throughD. cared aboutA. briefB. sweetC. privateD. seriousA. friendB. startC. targetD. opportunityA. upsetB. frightenedC. proudD. exertedA. startB. keepC. advocateD. considerA. giftB. foodC. storyD. sponsorA. potentialB. intentionC. fortuneD. confidenceA. strangeB. familiarC. amusingD. touching四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the1（subject） of science, technology, engineering and maths （STEM） , according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20, 000students2were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses,3number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a4（big） increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyedsaid they were considering jobs5（relate） to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women6men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%-22% of people who graduate7university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only in one-eighth of STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. Thisis8（part） because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct."It is important that young women should9（encourage） to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science cando10（we） good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, " said Nikki Yates, manager of GSK's business.五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江杭州高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分2019~2020学年山东济宁微山县高二上学期期中第76题15分2019~2020学年山东滨州高三上学期期中第66题15分假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。
浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷(八)
浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷（八）一、阅读理解(共3题；共10分)1．（3分）阅读理解“That one looks just like a sheep!And look over there.That one looks like a horse!”Do you remember lying on your back in a grassy field on a summer afternoon,discovering the soft shapes in the clouds in the sky?Those were the good old days when you could see anything and everything in the clouds.But now people look at the sky and see clouds in the shape of a motor company's advertising logo (商标),or a message inviting them to go out and buy a certain brand(品牌)of beer.These cloud pictures are not products of their imaginations.Instead,they are produced by a machine.These new floating advertisements are called Flogos;the name stands for“floating logos.”They're made from a mixture of soapy foam(泡沫)and a lighter-than-air gas such as helium,and they can be made into different sizes and shapes depending on the advertisement.Flogos can last up to an hour if weather conditions are good,and they can fly several kilometers high.Advertisers can rent a Flogo machine for$2,500a day.The set-up is normally performed within1to2 hours,and it will release four Flogos per minute.Advertisers can fill the air with any shape or message they want.Some people are worried that the Flogos might not be pollution-free.However,the Flogo's inventor insists that the soap he uses is natural,and that a Flogo just dissipates in the air,leaving nothing behind. Though it may be true that Flogos are environmentally friendly,some people believe that the natural clouds in our memory may be replaced by man-made ones.They are afraid that soon there will be nowhere left where their imaginations can float freely.（1）（1分）The author mentions the animal-like clouds to show that.A．clouds remind us of the good old daysB．clouds can become any interesting shapeC．weather conditions were much better in the pastD．people observed the sky more carefully in the old days（2）（1分）What does the underlined word“dissipates”in the last paragraph mean? A．Hides.B．Travels.C．Remains.D．Disappears.（3）（1分）We can infer from the end of the text that some people.A．believe what the Flogos'inventor saysB．prefer the new floating advertisements to othersC．fear that Flogos will leave nothing to their imaginationsD．hope that companies will advertise by using natural clouds2．（3分）阅读理解Reading may be fundamental,but how the brain gives meaning to letters on a page has been a mystery.Two new studies fill in some details on how the brains of efficient readers handle words.One of the studies,published in the April30Neuron,suggests that a visual-processing area of the brain recognizes common words as whole units.Another study,published online April27in PLOSONE,makes it known that the brain operates two fast parallel systems for reading,linking visual recognition of words to speech.Maximilian Riesenhuber,a neuroscientist at Georgetown University in Washington,D.C.,wanted to know whether the brain reads words letter by letter or recognizes words as whole objects.He and his colleagues showed sets of real words or nonsense(无意义的词语)words to volunteers undergoing FMRI scans.The words differed in only one letter,such as“farm”and“form”or“soat”and“poat”,or were completely different,such as“farm”and“coat”or“poat”and“hime”.The researchers were particularly interested in what happens in the visual word form area,or VWFA,an area on the left side of the brain just behind the ear that is involved in recognizing words.Riesenhuber and his colleagues found that neurons(神经元)in the VWFA respond strongly to changes in real words.Changing“farm”to“form”,for example,produced as great a change in activity as changing“farm”to“coat”,the team reports in Neuron.The area responded slowly to single-letter changes in made-up words.The data suggests that readers grasp real words as whole objects,rather than focusing on letters or letter combinations.And as a reader's exposure to a word increases,the brain comes to recognize the shape of the word.“Meaning is passed on after recognition in the brain”,Riesenhuber says.The researchers don't yet know how longer and less familiar words are recognized,or if the brain can be trained to recognize nonsense words as a unit.（1）（1分）Riesenhuber's research probably focuses on whether the brain. A．recognizes words as a unit or reads them letter by letterB．operates two fast parallel systems for readingC．takes longer to read less familiar words or notD．handles nonsense words as a unit（2）（1分）Riesenhuber and his colleagues carried out their research by.A．giving pairs of real words totally differentB．arranging the words in different orderC．showing pairs of different wordsD．making volunteers read some longer words（3）（1分）Riesenhuber's research is significant in that it shows how the brain. A．responds to familiar words B．relates meaning to letters C．recognizes the form of a word D．reacts to made-up words3．（4分）阅读理解Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.For example,someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought$200worth of tickets,and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.That's called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手) says,“During Governor Smith's term,the state lost one million jobs!”That's true.However,an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith's term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.（1）（1分）How much did the lottery winner lose?A．One hundred dollars.B．Two hundred dollars.C．Three hundred dollars.D．Four hundred dollars.（2）（1分）We may infer that the author believes people should.A．buy lottery ticketsB．make use of half-truthsC．be careful about what they are toldD．not trust the Yucky Company（3）（1分）What do the underlined words“net gain”in Paragraph5mean?A．Final increase.B．Big advantage.C．Large share.D．Total saving.（4）（1分）Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．He's really a big loser!B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well.C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.D．It's against the law to make false statements.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)4．（5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(一))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（一））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)I'***************************************************************************** involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work,At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions（情感）she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution （解决）for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.(1) What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.(2) Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C. Because she didn't know how to treat cancer.D. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.(3) Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)I'm sitting in my kitchen in London, trying to figure out a text message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language that's rich in strange words, but I've never heard this one before: fremdschamen.This experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother tongue? Most immigrants know what it's like to be not as good at their mother tongue as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you are away, the more your language suffers. But it's not quite so straightforward. It turns out that how longyou've been away doesn't always matter. Socialising with other native speakers abroad can worsen your own native skills. And emotional factors like trauma（精神创伤）can be the biggest factor of all.In children, the phenomenon of language attrition（语言磨蚀）is somewhat easier la explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age of about 12, a person's language skills are relatively easy to change. Studies on international adoptees have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth.But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme circumstanced. For example, linguist Monika Schmid analysed the German of elderly German-Jewish war time refuge's（难民）in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasn't how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much trauma they had experienced as victims. Those who left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better German—despite having been abroad the longest. Those who left later tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all."It seemed very clearly a result of this trauma, ""aye Schmid. Even though German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories. The most traumatised refuge's had held them back. As one of them said, "I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my language. "(1) What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on?A. How two languages coexist.B. The way to deal with adults' trauma.C. The reason behind adults' language attrition.D. Whether trauma leads to adults' language attrition.(2) Why does trauma cause a person's mother tongue to disappear?A. Because his country betrays his trust.B. Because his communication ability is affected.C. Because he can't remember his mother tongue.D. Because he chooses to escape from bad experiences.(3) What is a suitable title for the text?A. Who will lose the native language?B. Can you lose your native language?C. How does trauma affect your first language?D. How far are you from your mother tongue?3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Metal-organic frameworks（MOFs）are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration within three days, unless he had one of Omar Yaghi's next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. Although daytime humidity（湿度）is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, which means there's enough water in the atmosphere to support life—if it can be transformed into liquid form.That's exactly what Yaghi's invention does. It's about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck the water from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a MOF, which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules（分子）onto the surface of its internal small holes. Warm it up and get the water, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinking water. "A device the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household." says Yaghi.These crystalline（结晶的）groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces. In this way, MOFs TAL#NBSP cling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structure. In fact, one MOF the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to give what it's holding. More than 70, 000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.(1) Why is the Arizona desert mentioned in the second paragraph?A. To introduce water harvesters.B. To stress the importance of water.C. To express the urgent need for water there.D. To show the severity of its condition.(2) What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A. Solar energy.B. Water molecules.C. MOFs' internal small holes.D. Metal-organic frameworks.(3) Which can explain the phrase "cling to" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Give off.B. Break down.C. Hold onto.D. Turn into.(4) What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A. The future of the MOF technology.B. Other uses of the MOF technology.C. The improvement to the MOF technology.D. Possible limitations of the MOF technology.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷英语试题2(含答案)
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号、姓名、试场座位号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What transportation will the speakers choose to take?（原创https:///TVpAq4iG）A. TaxiB. BusC. Subway2. How much will the woman pay for her dress?（原创https:///KRpZqlDH）A. $200B. $160C.$403. Where does the conversation probably take place?（原创https:///ICNuacr4）A. SubwayB. DowntownC. Tourist center4. What does the woman mean?（原创/thread-415239-1-1.html）A. Ted should have a try.B. Ted will lose the chance.C. Ted needs more organization skills.5. How do they feel?（原创https:///4LyZ57lV）A. TolerantB. ImpatientC. Uneasy第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(普通高中学联考)-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（普通高中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Sef Scott, a 17-year-old boy from plane, Texas, has autism（自闭症）and other than quoting（引用）lines from favorite moves, he doesn't normally speak. However, on June 9, 2018, the high school graduation day, Sef surprised everyone by addressing his fellow graduates.One day, his mother Vicki saw a notice inviting students to deliver a speech for graduation. When she mentioned the idea to Sef, he jumped up out of his bed, giggled（咯咯笑）, and said, "Yes!" His response surprised even his mother.The speech took seven weeks of writing and editing, helped by his brother aim, 15, who has recovered from brain cancer and has given many speeches about his experience. " He was excited to do what his brother does, " Scott's mother said." He knows that Sim does it for the benefit of others and he knows that people come away happy after hearing him talk. ""Unexpected, " he began his speech. "This is what I want you to remember. " " Just by my being here, speaking to all of you—that alone is unexpected, " he said in the speech. " Don't follow someone else's dreams. Do the unexpected. It's your life that you are living, not anyone else's, so do what fulfills you. Don't fear the future. Will it be unexpected? Yes.……but that does not make it wrong. "As Sef talked, his mother heard people crying. Everyone stood for Sef when he finished his speech and clapped him. Afterward he las surrounded by people. Brittney Love who worked with Sef this year as a helper said she had seen him build up confidence over the past year and giving a speech like that felt like opening doors for other kids in special needs. "I feel like people have no idea what it's like for kids like him, " she continued. " But there're a lot of very smart kids in special needs."(1) What can we learn about Sef?A. He got on well with his classmates.B. Movies occupied his most time.C. He was strongly influenced by aim.D. His speech preparation gained help from teachers.(2) What does Brittney Love think of Sef Scott's speech?A. Inspiring.B. Entertaining.C. Disappointing.D. Relaxing.(3) Which of the following is the main idea of the text?A. Autistic kids are in need of great attention.B. Children with autism have trouble delivering a speech.C. An artistic boy surprised people with a graduation speech.D. An expected speech helps artistic kids become confident.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Plastic straws hurt the environment. They litter beaches, block waterways, and fill up garbage dumps. As they end up in landfills, they do not break down easily and may last for a long, long time.On June 15, McDonald's announced that it will make a big move against plastic straws. Some McDonald's restaurants in the United States will stop using plastic straws. They are going to test out straws made of other materials." McDonald's gives out millions of straws every day. Customers use their straws once and then they just throw them away, which is very wasteful, "" Francesca debase who is a top leader of McDonald's said." Most importantly, McDonald's hopes this shift will support industry-wide change and be a fine example to other large businesses."McDonald's has restaurants around the world and is already trying paper straws in Europe. It started using them in Belgium. Next, it will give them out in the United Kingdom. Ireland will get paper straws, too. Later this year, McDonald's will start trying them in other countries. France, Sweden and Norway will test them. In Malaysia, McDonald's is trying something different. Malaysia is a country in Asia. Customers there can get a plastic straw but they will have to ask for it.Other companies are also getting rid of plastic straws. The cruise company, Royal Caribbean, promised to get rid of plastic straws. So did Alaska Airlines. Governments are also taking action. California may pass a new law that will ban plastic straws in restaurants and New York City may pass this law, too.Eric Goldstein works for an environmental advocacy group called the Natural resource Defense Council. He said, "McDonald's is a huge company. It took an important step, showing that people care and worry about the issue." Maybe McDonald's should have stopped earlier. It is better late than never, Mr. Goldstein said.(1) Why does McDonald's try to stop using plastic straws?A. Because it can contribute to keeping costs down.B. Because plastic straws are already banned by governments.C. Because paper straws more cater to customers' requirements.D. Because it wants to set an example in environmental protection.(2) Where are McDonald's restaurants already testing paper straws?A. In Malaysia.B. In Belgium.C. In Sweden.D. In the United Kingdom.(3) What's Eric Goldstein's attitude toward the behavior of McDonald's?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. pessimistic.D. Ambiguous.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)The Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）has never stood straight. The building's lean has puzzled engineers for hundreds of years. Engineers began building the bell tower in Italy in 1173. It took more than 200 years to finish. It was built on unexpectedly soft ground and the tower began to lean before it was done. The mistake has made the building one of the world's strange sights. How can something so unstable last for hundreds of years? The tower has survived two world wars, millions of visitors, and four strong earthquakes. Engineering Professor George Mylonakis wanted to know why. He studied the ground beneath the building and looked at how soil affects the building and how well it stands up.Mylonakis and other engineers came up with an answer about the tower. The answer has something to do with the soft ground under the tower. The engineers found other important reasons, too. The tower is very tall and is made of stone that makes it TAL#NBSP stiff. Its height and firmness combined with the softness of the foundation soil cause the vibrational（振动的）characteristics of the structure to be improved considerably in such a way that the tower does not resonate（共振）with earthquake ground motion. So during an earthquake, the tower does not shake as much as the earth under it.Still, Mylonakis said the tower had almost fallen since it continued to lean more as the soft ground settled under it. In the early 1990 s, it was in real danger of falling and the Italian government closed the tower to visitors and started to save it. Crews gradually began to take out small amounts of soil from thehigh north side. With less soil under it, that side of the tower sank slightly. Engineers also fixed equipment that allows them to make adjustments to the water pressure beneath the tower, further controlling how much the tower leans.The building still leans. It just leans a bit less than before. Most importantly, the tower is no longer in danger. John Burland worked on the project to save the tower. He said it is highly unlikely the soft ground under the tower will cause it to fall and that only a very large earthquake would knock down the tower.(1) Why did George Mylonakis study the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. To find out why it leans.B. To explore why it still stands.C. To call on people to save it.D. To research the soft ground under it.(2) What does the underlined word "stiff " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Shake.B. Sinking.C. Solid.D. Splendid.(3) What measure was taken to save the tower in the early 1990s?A. Limit the number of visitors.B. Remove soils from two sides.C. Monitor the amount of soil water.D. Make the tower lower in the north.(4) What do John Burland's words suggest in the last paragraph?A. The tower is safe in most cases.B. The tower still leans in danger.C. The tower may fall due to the soft ground.D. The tower will stand even if large earthquakes hit.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)How to get better at sports Sports are a great way to stay physically active and have fun. If you do sports regularly, you may want to get better at your favorite or even any activity you do.1Through effective practice, you can maintain a healthy lifestyle and improve your performance.1. Set your goals.2Your goals shouldn't be unattainable, which could make you quit. For example, if you are currently running a 10-minute mile, you could set a goal of getting down to 8 minutes for a mile in six months.2. Make a plan. It's easy to stick to any goals you have to get better at a sport if you make a reasonable plan.3Remember to keep it reasonable, though. You can make plans with the help of sports magazines, coaches, trainers, or even friends.3.4You cannot get better at sports if you do not train on a regular basis. Aim to train anywhere 3—6 times per week, depending on your overall goals. If you are generally more active, you can do more. In addition, if you are training for endurance events such as a marathon, you may also exceed（超越）this suggestion.4. Build self-confidence. Having confidence in improving your skills and ability is a foundation for improvement. By meeting the goals you have set, you can continue to maintain and build the confidence in your skills. Accept that you will have drawbacks.5A. Train regularly.B. Adjust your goal properly.C. Practice is the key to getting better at anything.D. Move on and continue to work towards your goals.E. There are plans to help people attain their goals available in the media.F. Before you begin practicing, thinking about your goals can help you focus on your training.G. Your plan should include everything from training times to specific practice or goals you have for each session.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I'm Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wantedto1my own business. Since I was about four years old, I havebeen2 a journal of business ideas. My dad toldme3you want to make it happen, you need to note it down. So I did.During a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller4me a sugary lollipop（棒棒糖）. I love candy.5, my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, "Why can't we make some6lollipops? " Every time I went to the bank and saw free candy, it was a（n）7to ask. At last,I8my family—both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing—to get my idea9the ground, including ＄47, 500in10from my grandparents.Our first step was research. We spoke to11and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We12that tooth decay（蛀牙）was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn't13. So we found a factory that had the right equipment for14lollipops.The idea quickly15. I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugar-free lollipop, to help16the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping ＄70, 000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015,17＄300, 000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less18in hot or wet environments. We are very19because the new Zollipops willbe20later this year.A. set upB. carry onC. put offD. take overA. readingB. writingC. editingD. copyingA. unlessB. whateverC. ifD. thoughA. boughtB. awardedC. orderedD. offeredA. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. BesidesA. tastyB. healthyC. popularD. good-qualityA. predict orB. motivationC. indicatorD. reminderA. attended toB. backed upC. relied onD. stood byA. offB. beyondC. againstD. intoA. chargesB. savingsC. expensesD. donationsA. dentistsB. physicistsC. chemistsD. psychologistsA. suspectedB. assumedC. concludedD. complainedA. endB. actC. failD. workA. inventingB. advertisingC. producingD. designingA. paid upB. paid offC. paid backD. paid outA. reduceB. removeC. avoidD. involveA. costingB. valuingC. makingD. hittingA. harmfulB. stickyC. sweetD. poisonousA. astonishedB. confusedC. appreciativeD. excitedA. drawing outB. sending outC. coming outD. giving out四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Since middle school, in Shaman1（teach）rural（乡村的）children in her spare time. She voluntarily chose2（give）lessons at more than 20 primary schools in rural areas after3（enter）college. Yin was frequently sick as a child. One time in hospital, she noticed volunteers4（patient）took care of patients though they didn't know each other. The little girl5（touch）, and decided to join her middle school's volunteer association6she was 12 years old. Even with a busy study schedule, Yin organized and participated in different kinds of voluntary services on more than 1207（occasion）.In 2013, she became a university student at Jishou University,majoring8Chinese language and literature. During that time, she went to more than 30 villages in western Hunan province, researching and interviewing 170 families. Her field research found students in9（mountain）areas need more attention. Thus, a second classroom has been established with music, fine arts, sports and mental health classes. So far she has raised10total of 50, 000 yuan for 240 children from rural areas in Hunan.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，在外教老师Jason的指导下获得了 "21世纪杯" 全国中学生英语演讲比赛（"21st Century Cup" National High School English Speaking Competition）三等奖，因此你想邀请他来家中做客。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(七))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（七））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)Not long ago I saw the following headline: "An anti-homework trend goes global."The reasoning: It stresses children out and it steals "precious family time".Hmm… I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies, resulting in bad or incomplete work. I also wonder about the "precious family time". If homework were abolished, would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having heart-to-heart discussions about the social and political landscapes（局面）? In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga, which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults, I am doubtful.When I was a kid, homework actually created precious family time. I still remember, after supper, clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my school books. And then, in swing shifts, my working-class parents would sit down with me and, to the best of their abilities, help me when and where they could.I've often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument. For me, this was the clarinet（单簧管）, which I began learning to play at age 9. Every week I took a 30-minute lesson from an old Polish man, Mr. Markiewicz. "Practice an hour a day, and you'll be playing the clarinet before you know it." Because my motivation was strong, I did practice an hour a day, and I did learn to play it in a reasonable amount of time.Let's get rid of homework, but only the word "homework" , and replace it with "practice". As a teacher, it's all I ask: that my students listen up in class and then go home to practice, so that when they return to me to show me how much they understand, I—and their parents—can be proud of them.(1) What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?A. Students will play games.B. Students will read what they like.C. There will be more precious family time.D. There will be more arguments among the family.(2) What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Mourn his precious family time's passing.B. Show the powerful parental forces.C. Prove the advantage of homework.D. Represent his uneasy life as a student.(3) Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Why to value the family timeB. An anti-homework trend beginsC. How to solve the homework problemD. Developing hobbies can replace homework2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy（读写能力）education, and reading-centered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.There are several primary sources of library funding（资金）, starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants（拨款）. Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries—most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for TAL#NBSP browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead after-school programs, or organize fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.(1) How is the funding made use of according to the text?A. By exploring more about history.B. By developing a scientific computer system.C. By holding after-school activities for students.D. By enriching special collections for the donors.(2) What does the underlined word "browsers" refer to in the last paragraph?A. Viewers in the library.B. Programs used to view documents.C. People running the library.D. Donors visiting the library regularly.(3) What is the purpose of the text?A. To stress the value of public libraries.B. To appeal for donation to local libraries.C. To introduce sources of public library funding.D. To show the procedure of funding libraries.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)2020年高考模拟（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Bees are unbelievably territorial（有地盘意识的）, fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings（螫刺）. But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1, 000 people.Mário Palma, a biochemist at Sǎo Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins that—in the aggressive bees—quickly break into pieces to form a so-called"neuropeptide（神经肽）", they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. "We were taken aback when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds, " Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they "became aggressive like older individuals".Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. "There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain, " he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with "fight"behavior.(1) What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C. They were imported to Brazil.D. They live in harmony with other insects.(2) Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?A. To understand bees' social behavior.B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.C. To prove bees love flying around balls.D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.(3) What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer bees make an attack immediately.D. Killer bee brains produce neuropeptides quickly.(4) What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)2020年高考模拟第36~40题10分Little Etiquette（礼仪）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps.Help your fellow traveler1, offer to lift a fellow passenger's up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.Keep your personal things, well, personalIt's important to be mindful of your personal belongings.2, as you walk down the aisles（过道）, by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.3In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests（it's the least you can do）, and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent（毗连的）ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats together.4, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; it's a kind gesture that they won'tforget.5, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. If you're traveling aloneB. If they avoid eye contactC. Avoid bringing smelly foodD. Respect your（limited）spaceE. Avoid hitting other passengers with your bagF. While you're loading your carry-on bag into the overhead spaceG. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Fifty-five years ago, I got into my father's car to take my driver's license exam. My father and I got to the test site on time. The streets seemed quite1to me, and the test would take me down a main street. Although2, I was determined to do my best. Parallel parking was my3, so I hoped that my4would not hit the curb（路缘）.When I was5for the test, my father,6being the best teacher, was not pleased with my parallel parking. His fearful7could be heard along the streets of my hometown, or in the large empty parking lot. Ifelt8when he said, "Step on the gas! Check yourmirror!9on the brake!" I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time.I drove10during my test, probably a little too slow. I kept myhands11on the steering wheel（方向盘）,12my mirrors, stopped at stop signsand13for turns. I was satisfied with my14up to that point, but then it was time to parallel park.15, the parking area had no curb. I16next to a car and began to back inward. Somehow, I17it on my first try, lining up right behind the car in front. Minutes later, the18announced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I finally had19the freedom of movement and felt a sense of20after the test.A. smoothB. narrowC. abnormalD. transparentA. strangeB. confidentC. nervousD. secureA. strengthB. taskC. goalD. drawbackA. seatB. telephoneC. tiresD. tracksA. arrangingB. registeringC. prayingD. practicingA. well aboveB. far fromC. more thanD. because ofA. criesB. answersC. sighsD. quarrelsA. pleasedB. uninterestedC. embarrassedD. concernedA. DependB. BendC. SwingD. StepA. cautiouslyB. uncertaintyC. desperatelyD. curiouslyA. busyB. steadyC. clumsyD. numbA. polishedB. preparedC. watchedD. checkedA. signaledB. lookedC. spedD. fastenedA. allowanceB. independenceC. performanceD. preferenceA. AccordinglyB. ConsequentlyC. ObviouslyD. FortunatelyA. pulled upB. wandered aroundC. picked outD. fell offA. managedB. graspedC. droppedD. kickedA. driverB. testerC. agentD. guideA. missedB. earnedC. compensatedD. deservedA. responsibilityB. lossC. maturityD. direction四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2020年高考模拟第61~70题15分"Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people,more1（please） than kindness." I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman2（seat）in a wheelchair in front of me. Not3 a hurry, I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware ofmy4（present）. Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her sometime5（walk）that short distance.I was more than glad to do this, but panic6（rise） inside me at the same time. The "open" and "close" symbols on many lifts often don't havethe7（word） "open" and "close" and I often press the wrongbutton.8（thankful） besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able topress the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn't press the closebutton9she steadied herself in the left.She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As10matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry—行人要来你市体验春节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(六))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（六））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分My husband and I were taking care of dizzy, our daughter Melanie's pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stages of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It's a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe' first child."You take dizzy out before we leave, and I'll be waiting for you in the car!" I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door—but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. "Lizzy! Lizzy!" we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased（追赶）her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. " She's ruining onto Wireless Road!" we both screamed with fear. Dizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, " Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!"Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safe area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With dizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy's life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.(1) Why was the author going to the hospital?A. Because she didn't feel herself that day.B. Because her pet dog was hit by a car.C. Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D. Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.(2) How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A. Concerned.B. Excited.C. Thankful.D. Regretful(3) What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To show us how they got back their pet dog.B. To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D. To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分If you're anything like most working Americans, you probably make a beeline for the coffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning. In fact, over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine（咖啡因）regularly—and coffee is the preferred medium. As for the perfect time for your TAL#NBSP Joe? There's a "sweet spot" that could maximize your caffeine kick, and surprisingly enough, it's not the first thing in the morning.Although having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later. "Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up", Laura Cipullo, registered dietitian and author of Women's Health Body Clock Diet, told CNBC.To get the most benefit, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or early afternoon, instead. Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too. Why? At those times in the day, your body is low on cortisol（皮质醇）—the stress hormone that makes you think quickly—and desperately needs a good pick-me-up.Of course, if you can't function without your morning coffee, then by all means, continue drinking! Not everyone agrees with the mid-morning theory, anyway. Registered dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; it's how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day.Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee, try to avoid drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon. Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after you consume it.(1) Which word can best replace the underlined "Joe" in paragraph 1?A. routineB. companyC. breakfastD. coffee(2) What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important?A. The amount of caffeine intake.B. The time to consume caffeine.C. The way one takes in caffeine.D. The mid-morning theory on coffee.(3) What is the best title for this text?A. How much coffee to drinkB. Why we ought to drink coffeeC. Don't drink coffee in the morningD. The best time to drink coffee3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分2019~2020学年3月山西大同山西省大同市第一中学高二下学期月考第12~15题12分British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of art work that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water- from spit to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate, Ms. Sharrocks told an audience of climale experts, activists and museum curators（馆长）. "For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better deal with water shortages, "she said.Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change, curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015 a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City." Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives, " Ms. Massie said. "But we can't fight the problem with top-down policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters."Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable（易受伤害的） to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a " ghost boat"made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge' s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions（排放物） . "Roughly half of cities' emissions come from energy use in buildings, " said Elliot Goodger, a museums' association representative of the West Midlands in Britain, " museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. "(1) Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?A. To help people get rid of water short ages.B. To collect some special water worldwide.C. To remind people to attach importance to water.D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future.(2) What can be inferred from Massie's words in paragraph 3?A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.B. More climate museums should be built in future.C. Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.D. Policy response to climate change need improving.(3) What can visitors learn when visiting the " ghost boat" ?A. What is valuable to people.B. What causes sea level to rise.C. Rising sea level puts people's homes at risk.D. The Earth's climate change endangers fishing.(4) What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?A. Take the initiative.B. Lead by example.C. Change their traditional functions.D. Add climate topics to their programs.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分2020~2021学年四川成都温江区成都市实验外国语学校（西区）高二上学期期中第36~40题10分It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels. Want to chat with a stranger now?1, after which, you need to keep the following rules in mind.2. Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal. It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important details.Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesn't mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going with the flow. There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies.3Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable.4. As soon as something annoys you, feel free to leave the chat. Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.Try not to download things from strangers.5, but be careful that you don't get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really can't be sure of who you are talking to, so be cautious about downloads. It is best that you stick to the channels of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.A. Chat rooms make it possible to share ai manner of filesB. Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangersC. So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chatsD. At night it's not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms aloneE. Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the websiteF. Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interestsG. Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分I spent two weeks working on an e-mail to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I1my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.When I first2 a job at McKinsey after graduation, I didn't think I was good enough to get it. After all, I was a sociology3, not a business one. I carried that4with me as I interviewed and even asI5the job. Despite this, I wanted more—working with Joanna.Before I joined McKinsey, I6knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were7to the research I had done in school, so I knew my8would be a great fit for Joanna's leadership program at thefirm.9, my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that Iwasn't10enough.I must have11my e-mail to Joanna a million times. My requestwas12: to have some involvement in her leadership program. Iwas13she wouldn't reply. or worse, shewould14that I wasn't good enough.15, after several drafts, I took the plunge（作出决定）and hit " send " .Joanna16within five minutes. I still remember shakingwith17as I answered her e-mail, explaining my availability.Sending that e-mail changed everything and gave me the18to work for my role model. Her support on a personal level as well as within the firmfinally19my future and helped me to developmy20I needed to become an entrepreneur（企业家）.A. sharedB. expressedC. claimedD. discussedA. gave upB. took onC. picked outD. applied forA. majorB. professionalC. performerD. designerA. imageB. e-mailC. thoughtD. formA. landedB. failedC. changedD. challengedA. hardlyB. almostC. reallyD. alreadyA. importantB. relatedC. newD. contraryA. diplomaB. talentC. backgroundD. interestA. StillB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. BesidesA. dynamicB. brilliantC. sensitiveD. ambitiousA. evaluatedB. countedC. sentD. draftedA. simpleB. absurdC. vagueD. pureA. sureB. worriedC. astonishedD. sadA. recommendB. judgeC. replyD. showA. ImmediatelyB. InitiallyC. NearlyD. EventuallyA. respondedB. arrivedC. refusedD. explainedA. congratulationB. excitementC. admirationD. disappointmentA. profitB. courageC. opportunityD. aidA. decidedB. protectedC. checkedD. shapedA. enthusiasmB. skillC. confidenceD. sight四、根据提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分A research team has found1oldest example of bread in the world. While on a dig in a country in Western Asia, researchers from the universities in Cambridge, Copenhagen and London foundancient breadcrumbs（面包屑）. The breadcrumbs wereburnt,2is how they survived for so long. The researchers analyzed the breadcrumbs and found they were3（rough）14, 400 years old.This4（discover）proved humans were making bread 4, 000 years earlier than scientists thought. Researchers5（date）the people who baked the bread at around 12, 500 to 9, 500 B.C. They were prehistoric6（hunt）and gatherers and lived thousands of years before humans settled down to become farmers.The leading researcher said raw materials of the breadcrumbs were from various grain plants and the bread took a long time to make. Ancient Jordanians began by7（process）grains to get fine flour. They then mixed the flour with water. After that, they baked the mixture on a hot stone. The bread looked like the flat pitta bread still8（make）across the Middle East today. Another researcher said the bread could be onereason9the agricultural revolution starting. Stone Age people realized it was10（easy）and more convenient to farm the wheat for bread instead of collecting it from the wild.五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，你校交流生Tom很喜欢中国象棋，并想向你学下中国象棋。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(三))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（三））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)How many times have you gone outside only to get your foot stuck in chewing gum（口香糖）on the sidewalk, or discovered a mass of Bubbalicious beneath a table or desk? As far as environmental pollution goes, chewing gum is far from our largest problem—but, for the average pedestrian, it could well be among the most annoying.Chewing gum causes plenty of messes for local governments, too. When people leave their used gum on sidewalks, it's up to cities to pay for clean-up efforts: in the United Kingdom, it costs about 150 million pounds（231. 735 million US dollars） every year to cover the costs of removing the sticky gum from public walk ways and facilities（设施）.But 25-year-old Anna Bull us has come up with a solution that could turn those used pieces of bright pink gum a lovely shade of green. She spent eight months collecting old gum and working with it in a lab, eventually creating a ball from the material, which she mixed with other materials to create the Bull us Recycled Gum Polymer（BRGP）."Yes, everyone thought I was mad and a little bit disgusting, " she told The Guardian. But Bullus' effort has paid off; she's used the BRGP to create pink bubble-shaped bins（垃圾箱）which can be used to collect used pieces of gum. She's set up her " bubble bins" around Orpington College as a trial, but hopes to roll them out in more locations before long. Once the bins are full, both the bins and the burn inside them will be recycled to produce more BRGP—at which point, the possibilities are almost endless." The amazing thing is that you can use it for any plastic product, " Bull us said. "I'd love to do some water-proof boots, for example. Gum boots, in fact."(1) What does the author say about chewing gum in paragraph 2?A. It is a bad habit.B. It is hard to be removed.C. It is very popular in theD. It is the government's headache.(2) What is "BRGP"?A. It's a tool used to collect waste.B. It's a new brand of chewing gum.C. It's a mixture of recyclable materials.D. It's a product made from used gum.(3) Which words can be used to best describe Anna Bull us?A. Creative and devoted.B. Wise and lucky.C. Honest and helpful.D. Active and Humorous.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Childhood—and parenting—have thoroughly changed in the past few decades, to the point where far more children today struggle to manage their behavior. That's the argument Katherine Reynolds Lewis makes in her new parenting book. The Good News About Bad Behavior: Why Kids Are Less Disciplined Than Ever-And What to Do About It."We face a crisis（危机）of self-regulation, " Lewis writes. And by "we" , she means parents and teachers who struggle daily with difficult behavior of the children in their lives. Lewis, a journalist, well-known parents educator and mother of three, asks why so many kids today are having trouble managing their behavior and feelings. Three factors, she says, have contributed much to this crisis.First, where, how and how much kids are allowed to play has changed. Nowadays kids are in childcare pretty much-or they're taken "good" care of by their parents. So they aren't taking small risks. They aren't managing their time, making decisions and settling arguments with their playmates the way kids were 20 or 30 years ago. And those are really important social and emotional（情感的）skills for kids to learn.Second, their access to technology and social media has exploded. With the rapid growth of the Internet and smart equipment, more information is readily available to kids, which has a great influence on their behavior. They are more likely to copy what they see on the screen. Besides, they spend more time on social media, reducing face-to-face communication with families and friends.Finally, Lewis suggests children today are too "unemployed". She doesn't simply mean the summer part-time job or a high school teen. The tem is a big tent, and she uses it to include household jobs that can help even young kids build confidence and a sense of community. Children and parents often put the goals to be straight-A students athletic superstars or gifted artists first instead of household responsibilities. They are all wonderful goals, but they are long-term. They don't have that sense of contribution and belonging in a family the way that a simple-household job does, like helping a parent prepare a meal.(1) Why do children struggle with self-regulation according to paragraph 3?A. For lack of childcare.B. For fear of social communication.C. Because of parents' over protection.D. Because of their poor time management.(2) What does Lexis suggest children do in the end?A. Quit social media.B. Do some housework.C. Set long-term goals.D. Reduce face-to-face communication.(3) Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why are children not behavingB. Good news about kid's bad behaviorC. How can kids manage their bad behaviorD. Ways to develop a sense of belonging3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)The high social cognitive（认知的）skills of horses towards humans might partially explain why humans and horses have a collaborative（合作的）relationship today. However, the scientific evidence for this ability is still scarce（不足的）. In this study, scientists focused on horses' social cognitive skills with humans in a problem-solving situation where food was hidden in a place accessible only to humans.For the first experiment, an assistant experimenter hid carrots in a container which the horse could not reach. The researchers observed whether and how the horse sent signals to the caretaker when the caretaker （unaware of the situation）arrived. The horse stayed near the caretaker and looked at, touched and pushed the caretaker. These behaviors occurred over a significantly longer period compared to cases in which they carried out the experiment without hiding the food. The results showed that when horses cannot handle problems by themselves, they send signals to humans both visually and physically.Building on these results, for the second experiment they tested whether the horses'behavior changed in other situations and the findings were as follows: The horses gave more signals if the care takerhadn't watched the food being hidden than if the care taker had, suggesting that horses can change their behavior in response to the knowledge levels of humans.These two experiments showed some behaviors are used by horses to communicate demands to humans. They also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that enable them toflexible TAL#NBSP alter their behavior towards humans according to humans' knowledge state. This high social cognitive ability may have been acquired during the domestication process.In order to identify the characteristic that enables horses to form close bonds with humans, in future research the team aims to compare communication between horses, as well as looking more closely at the social cognitive ability of horses in their communication with humans.(1) How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A. By inferring something from facts.B. By describing details.C. By analyzing causes.D. By examining differences.(2) Which of the following affected the horses' behavior in the study?A. The number of carrots.B. The color and size of the container.C. The physical appearance of the caretaker.D. The caretaker's knowledge of the hidden food.(3) How many situations were created for the horses in the experiments?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) What does the underlined word"TAL#NBSP alter" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Change.B. Control.C. Develop.D. Follow.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)When we are living a balanced life we are more productive and more successful. To live life to the dullest, we want to be functioning at our best by taking care of ourselves in every area of ourlives.1Where do you need balance?2Whether it is work, health, diet, relationships, or exercise, decide which you need to work on most. Don't increase your stress by feeling overcome. Balance doesn't have to be achieved in one day.Keep a positive attitude.Things do not always work out the way we plan. Keep a positive attitude. Go with the flow of the universe and be flexible. Trust that somehow things will work out.3Keep your eyes open for them to appear.Let things go.Turn off the flow of over powering and let things go. Does the car really need to be cleaned out right this moment?4Is it truly important to bake those biscuits before breakfast? Sometimes we get distracted（注意力分散的）and off track, and before we know it we are busy with what wasn't even on today's list. Learn to let things go. Not every idea needs to be done the moment it is thought of.5In today's world we are all living life at a fast pace. Many of us are so used to feeling over powered that it has become our normal state of being! Take a nice bath, go to the ocean and watch the waves, read, listen to some music, or take a walk in nature. Spend time out and free yourself from stress.A. Take time to get relaxed.B. Live life at a slow pace,C. Do you need to reorganize the cupboard now?D. New opportunities and solutions will present themselves.E. Hope my advice will help bring balance back to your life.F. It is better to bravery stick to what you have planned before.G. Find out which part of your life needs to be brought into balance.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I left my job to begin building my start-up before my son was born. It was four months into my business when I was1by a major investment opportunity that could take my company to the next level. Then something2happened. I received an e-mail from the investor that read: "We're going to pass."I was3. The next few days I thought aboutthis4and realized just how helpless I truly was. And I alsobecame5that I had a fear of rejection. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company I'd have to6this fear. So, I turned to a search engine for an7and I found a game called Rejection Therapy.It8to help you overcome your fear of rejectionby9seeking out rejection. I loved it and10to have a try.As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more andmore11when asking for things. I realized Icould12the controllable factors, and by the end of my 100-day journeyit13became difficult for me to receive a"no". I even madeshocking14on purpose, such as knocking on a stranger's front door to ask if I could play soccer in his backyard. The15thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 100-day journey16with 51 yeses and 49 noes.In the process of my rejection journey, I learned that whenwe17rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever hasa18to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be thegreatest19I've learned—no matter what, don'tbe20by the world.A. employedB. honoredC. approachedD. refusedA. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. unusualD. unforgettableA. annoyedB. frightenedC. astonishedD. discouragedA. chaosB. defeatC. coincidenceD. challengeA. convincedB. afraidC. awareD. shockedA. shakeB. defendC. appreciateD. UnderstandA. explanationB. accessC. inspirationD. answerA. arrangesB. offersC. aimsD. preparesA. deliberatelyB. sincerelyC. blindlyD. secretlyA. managedB. decidedC. demandedD. hesitatedA. ashamedB. guiltyC. embarrassedD. fearlessA. focus onB. get downC. set asideD. take overA. immediatelyB. actuallyC. casuallyD. certainlyA. suggestionsB. commentsC. requestsD. improvementsA. appparentB. ridiculousC. predictableD. crazyA. wentB. concludedC. continuedD. remainedA. put up withB. take out onC. give in toD. shy away fromA. chanceB. choiceC. struggleD. planA. subjectB. truthC. lessonD. noteA. limitedB. ignoredC. judgedD. tricked四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，跟15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Most of us are familiar with the "Silk Road", a network of land trading routed which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With itsrecent1（popular）, you may have heard of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"" as well, another network of land trading route that connected China tovarious2（part）of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" is no less3（value）than the "Silk Road". And because of their respective locations（位置）, sometimes the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"4（refer）to as the "Southern Silk Road".The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the mainproducts5（buy）and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" back to the tans dynasty,6tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" was7（far）developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained8busy trading route all year round until the ding dynasty.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" served9not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the "Roof of the World", and is where many minority groups are located,10（make） it a spot of many attractions.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典的书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一起前往。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(部分重点中学联考)-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分重点中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5，满分25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)The scene has been set. The Columbus Marathon, 26.2 miles, Oct. 21st 2018. For Rich Carryer and Michelle Cefola, two 34-year old twins from Pittsburgh, PA, this was the day when months of hard work and efforts would pay off. Just a short time ago, they were heading down the same road as their father, who had his first bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）at age 38. Regular workouts and a sensible diet just weren't part of their lives, Michelle, however, started a regular fitness program, and soon began to run. The going was slow at first, but soon Michelle was averaging 30-40 miles a week. With this new lifestyle Michelle lost over90pounds in 18 months.Rich was inspired by Michelle's success and also began a transformation. Once again, the running came slow and short in the beginning, but soon Rich was also running 30-40 miles a week. With all the running that the two were doing, and with all the hard work they already completed, they decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to run a marathon together as the perfect end to months of hard work.With sponsorship from Rich's employer, an American supermarket chain, Giant Eagle, they started a very strict 18-week marathon training program, which pushed them to their limits. Their weekly running mile age increased to 60 miles some weeks, and included several long runs—two of which were 20 miles long. The Columbus media reported their story; they were interviewed and appeared in "RUNOHIO".And so, on Oct. 21st, Rich and Michelle reached a key moment in their lives. They showed that each and every one of us has the power to change, physically, emotionally（情感上地）, or spiritually. They learned that efforts, combined with a dream and fueled by inspiration, can lead to accomplishment.(1) What do we know about Michelle?A. He set up a fitness center.B. He encouraged Rich to join the marathon.C. He once had an unreasonable diet.D. He was born with an overweight problem.(2) What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. The twins were crazy about sports.B. The twins became famous nationwide.C. The twins received support from others.D. The twins came out on top in the marathon.(3) What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Better late than never.B. Hard work pays off.C. No way is impossible to courage.D. All things are difficult he fore they are easy.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)Dogs are our best friends. That's especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs' amazing nose can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It's taking smell detection （探测） to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds （化合物） from people's skin. This isn't the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been TAL#NBSP bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside handheld equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery, " says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievable low levels.The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon he out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs, " Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agreed that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusts friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-notes are useful. But they can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption, " he says.(1) Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Fragile.C. Handy.D. Large.(2) What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What e-notes' working principle is.B. How e-notes are made.C. What differences between dogs and e-nose are.D. How powerful e-notes are.(3) What does Step hen Taylor mean?A. Dogs and e-notes could work together.B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.C. E-nose are more reliable than nose of dogs.D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)When people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation（调解）. Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt a hostile（敌对的）attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity（消极性）to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they can't get their children to stop quarreling: "I don't care who started it-both of you, go to your rooms!" At first sight, a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents' seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who moments before were troubling each other suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents.In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a "nice" approach-calm and polite. In others, he was hostile-aggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In feet, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces people's performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.(1) What can we learn about parents' settlement of conflicts in paragraph 2?A. It's calming and wise.B. It's arbitrary but effective.C. It's commonly adopted.D. It harms family relationship.(2) How does the author support his viewpoints?A. By giving examples and experimenting.B. By analyzing causes and effects.C. By presenting facts.D. By making comparison.(3) Which best describes the author's attitude in the text?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Positive.(4) What could be the title of the text?A. The Significance of Effective MediationB. The Costs of Negative BehaviorC. The Benefits of Positive BehaviorD. The Surprising Power of Hostility二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)Are you tired of shopping for furniture and coming home empty-handed? Helpless for purchasing what simply is not a match for your home's decoration? The following tips will help guide you on your furniture-buying journey.If you want to purchase wood furniture, look for quality woodwork.1, it will not last very long. It is best to spend more to get a piece of furniture with some excellent woodwork on it.Don't ever purchase any large piece of furniture without first measuringit.2. Bring a tape measure when you shop for furniture and know in advance the special limitations you are working with.3, think about how it will fit in with the rest of your decoration. It's one thing to see a side table out while you're shopping, but it's another thing to bring it home and try to make it work with everything else you have. Think carefully before you buy.4, realize and remember they might not be your best source of advice and information. They may be focused on customer service, but only to sell. An actual decorator is someone who can really help find the right furniture for your home.The furniture has much to do with your home's quality, and is what makes your homecomplete.5A. Make sure the furniture is greenB. When you buy a single piece of furnitureC. The furniture may have been poorly builtD. High-quality furniture can really affect a homeE. If nails（钉子） are used to keep a piece of furniture togetherF. While it's good to talk to the sales people in furniture storesG. Knowing where to show it means making sure it will fit there三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, Iwas1Costa Rica when I found myself inan2situation: my credit cards and bank cards went outof3abroad, and I only had ＄5to my4.I had no way to get money. I didn't know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only5. I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two6. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones,and7e-mail was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I8the bus terminal and found a village,which9almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door,10in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Cost a Rica with no money but I11to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a12—such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody13, " Oh my, but so poor are we that we have no14food or space. Maybe you can try thenext15." And they'd point me to another house.16, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very17. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to cometo18me. With the head of the Red Cross, I spentmy19days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips I've ever had, because I realized hat when you're in a position to be ableto20, it actually makes you feel happy.A. circlingB. consideringC. enteringD. visitingA. absurdB. impossibleC. awkwardD. ordinaryA. useB. rangeC. controlD. dateA. advantageB. wonderC. nameD. creditA. necessityB. possessionC. memoryD. impressionA. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. monthsA. againB. evenC. yetD. thusA. looked forB. headed toC. stayed atD. thought ofA. createdB. earnedC. savedD. costA. explainingB. remindingC. apologizingD. informingA. managedB. neededC. failedD. agreedA. jobB. mealC. roomD. conversationA. acceptedB. noddedC. repliedD. withdrewA. extraB. cheapC. preparedD. wastedA. timeB. chanceC. familyD. restaurantA. NormallyB. NaturallyC. DirectlyD. FinallyA. sensibleB. richC. confidentD. generousA. rescueB. comfortC. interviewD. encourageA. frighteningB. trainingC. excitingD. remainingA. helpB. receiveC. succeedD. travel四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Former International Olympic Committee（IOC）President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail（开辟一条新路）for China's Olympic dreams,1（award） the China Reform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the country's reform and opening-up on December 18, 2018.As one of the ten foreigners who were honored2the medal, Samaranch （1920—2010）served as the chief of the IOC from 1980—when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades—to 2001, during which Beijing won3bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.He has developed a lasting friendship with China.In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with DengXiaoping,4（praise） as the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up policy, Samaranch advised that China5（be）a candidate to host the Olympics.The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnessed the birth of China's first Olympic champion—Xu Haifeng,6gold medal in the men's free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.In 9991, Chin7（eventual）submitted its bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such agood8（impress）on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid again for the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing Olympic Games Bid Committee memberswent9（ crazy）as IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced Beijing the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia on July 13, 2001.After his retirement the same year, Samaranch paid multiple visits to China and brought many officials who once organized the 1992 Barcelona OlympicGames10（assist）with the Beijing Games.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假如你是李华。
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷(原创卷(二))-学生用卷
2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（二））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)I always dreamed of studying abroad to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind it—its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity about how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习期）which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggle I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination is the best decision I have ever made.(1) What does the author intend to do in the beginning?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the main idea of the text.C. Explain the reason for writing the passage.D. Encourage people to pursue dreams.(2) What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?A. China's rich culture.B. His curiosity.C. China's advanced education system.D. His family's support.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and working in ChinaB. Travel experiences in ChinaC. Realization of d re ans in ChinaD. Importance of having dreams2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)Sugar gliders （蜜袋鼯） are small, cute, and unique little animals. Sugar gliders are a long-term commitment, living up to 14 years with good care, and require a special diet, lots of attention, and space. Baby sugar gliders start life off in their mother's pocket, jest like kangaroos.All wild sugar gliders are from Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea where they live in tree tops. Sugar gliders in the wild live in social family units called colonies. This social life is very important to all sugar gliders and they enjoy the companionship and communication from their own species.Sugar gliders can make lovable, playful, and entertaining animals, but regular interaction with them is very important if you want the glider to be friendly, especially if having a colony of them. Sugar gliders will get along with other gliders that they live with. While these glider relationships are very important, you'll still want to make sure your glider is also friendly with you if you want to handle them.Sugar gliders are quick, love to climb, will glide from place to place if space allows it, and like to stay in a nest during the day to sleep. They cannot be potty（便盆） trained but they seldom bring owners cleaning trouble.Sugar gliders can be very noisy. The noises that a sugar glider makes are usually to show that they are upset, frightened, hungry, or to express other feelings. "Crabbing" is the most often heard sound of an upset glider and this warning should be noticed or you may be in for an unkind bite. You will hear this sound if you wake a sleeping glider up during the day since they are TAL#NBSP nocturnal, you also might be at the risk of losing a good rest.Pet sugar gliders have fairly strict dietary requirements. The perfect diet for a sugar glider is still a widely argued topic but more and more research has been done over the years to determine some of the best options.(1) Which of the following is required for keeping a pet sugar glideraccording to the text?A. Long-time care.B. Joyful toys.C. A special pocket.D. Technical knowledge.(2) What do you know about sugar gliders from the text?A. They like to make noises.B. They are normally quite clean.C. They are always very friendly.D. They live in caves in the wild.(3) Why do owners need regular interaction with sugar gliders?A. To create harmony for sugar gliders.B. To lengthen sugar gliders' life.C. To give sugar gliders a sense of security.D. To form a bond with sugar gliders.(4) What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. in high spiritsB. in poor conditionC. active at nightD. noisy during the day3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分(每题2.5分)The right paint can add appeal to your walls—and now it can also make them smarter. Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conducive paint to create a large grid of electrode（电极）.Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestured from a short distance. It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on. The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room, track a player's motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child's television use. Walls are everywhere, so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes? " says Yang Zhang, a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University, who helped to develop the concept.To create the high-teach surface, Zhang and his colleagues applied painter's tape in a lattice（格子结构）pattern to a twelve-by- eight-foot wall, and then coated it with commercially available conducivepaint. Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrode, which the researchers connected using thin copper（铜） tape strips. Finally, they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex （胶乳）paint. The entire project took four hours and cost less than $200. In theory, Zhang says, "Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart. "In the wall's appliance-detection mode, the power is turned off. The researchers detected iPads up to 6.5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet. Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems."Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings, " says Christian Holz, a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, who did not participate in the work. "It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrated how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."(1) What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?A. Detect people's locations.B. Turn on lights automatically.C. Monitor a person's television use.D. Track humans' movements at close range.(2) What can we learn about the smart wall?A. It is easy to build.B. It is cheap but time-consuming.C. It benefits people in many ways.D. It adds appeal to the buildings.(3) What is Christian Holz's attitude towards this new invention?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Unknown.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31~35题10分(每题2分)If you want to make a great first impression, you can take some basic steps: Smile, make eye contact, listen more than you talk, ask the other person questions. But how can you convince yourself that people will like you?1●Give a sincere compliment.Everyone loves to be praised,2.Show interest by asking questions. Ask what it's like to do what the person does. Ask what's hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You'll soon find things to compliment.●Focus on letting people talk about themselves.People love to talk about themselves. Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel, Research also shows that talking aboutourselves,3, leads to the same pleasure sensation in the brain as money or food. By helping people talk about themselves, you're seen as a great conversation a list even when you actually say very little. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, which makes them like you.●_4Think about the difference in these statements: "I had to go to a meeting. " "I got to meet with some great people." No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around happy, enthusiastic, and motivated people. Keep in mind that choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don't say, "I have to go to the gym. " Say, "I want to go to the gym."●Show a little vulnerability（脆弱）Great friends are willing to be vulnerable,5Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself. When you do, other people won't laugh at you. They'll laugh with you. And they'll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.A. Change one wordB. whether in life or on social mediaC. especially since no one gets enough praiseD. basically, talking about our subjective experiencesE. Commit yourself to taking a few steps to make sure almost anyone will like youF. Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failingsG. When you're in an unfamiliar setting, it's a lot easier to assume people won'tlike you三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)In April, 1952, I was at William Cleveland Elementary School in Houston. It was spelling bee time in our city—brochure of words were1to students for them to studyin2for the classroom spelling competitions. Theywould3to a school wide competitionand4qualification for the city wide bee, where school winners fought forthe5of being the spelling champion of Houston.The day before the bee, my youngest brother was playing with6and set a fire in our apartment7. My mother called next morningto8my teacher Miss Pemberton of the accident, knowing that the class spelling bee was9that day.On my arrival at school, Miss Pemberton10before I went into my classroom. She asked if I wanted her to11the spelling bee and hold it another day, considering I was about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the bee in my class. Then at the school spelling12, I won again! The citywide bee with classroomchampions13, I won again! The citywide spelling bee was onemonth14.Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would help me practiceby15spelling words. After a couple of hours, she would take me to an ice cream shop for a short16. We would enjoy a big judge Sundae there,a17I'd never had. We practiced everyweekend18the city wide spelling bee with all the school champions.I did not win the city wide bee, but I was still proud to have19. I also felt grateful that I had such a20teacher in elementary school.A. lentB. awardedC. recommendedD. distributedA. preparationB. searchC. exchangeD. returnA. seeB. adjustC. leadD. belongA. initialB. eventualC. specialD. normalA. victoryB. strengthC. honorD. hopeA. matchesB. toysC. friendsD. wordsA. randomlyB. deliberatelyC. nervouslyD. accidentallyA. warnB. informC. requestD. remindA. completedB. broadcastC. celebratedD. scheduledA. pulled me asideB. calmed me downC. cut me offD. picked me upA. holdB. cancelC. delayD. joinA. upsetB. regretfulC. guiltyD. angryA. cheeringB. competingC. performingD. leavingA. longB. agoC. tooD. awayA. calling backB. calling outC. making upD. making outA. comfortB. reliefC. relaxationD. classA. giftB. pleasureC. treatD. recognitionA. exceptB. afterC. sinceD. untilA. participatedB. learnedC. watchedD. succeededA. challengingB. caringC. surprisingD. promising四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)San Francisco is full of fun things to do on Saint Patrick's Day, including the annual parade（游行）, celebrations, and live performances. The city is also home1more than a dozen Irish bars and restaurants. Every year, the United Irish Societies of SanFrancisco2（host）a large Saint Patrick's Day parade and festival. The 2018 celebrations3（set）on Saturday, March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.The highlight of the event was the Saint Patrick's Day parade,4（start）at 11:30 am. The parade route began at Market and Second Streets and headed straight down Market Street all5way to Civic Center Plaza. This was6the festival took place.The7（attract）festival included Irish music, dancing, and a never-ending supply of drinks, and many popular bands took the stage during the day. The festival started at 10 am and closed around 5 pm that afternoon. People loved heading over in the early afternoon to hunt for delicious food and enjoy the8（entertain）.However,9（be）prepared if you plan on staying all day, for it does tend to get a little crazy10（late）on in the afternoon.五、应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，你校英语协会为响应 "建设美丽中国" 的倡议，将举办主题为 "我为乡村振兴（rural revitalization）献计献策" 的讨论会。
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高校自主选拔模拟测试卷英语一、单项选择1.It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely．（）A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered2.As soon as the children were _____，their mother got them out of bed and into thebathroom．（）A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake3.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion．（）A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination4.Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence．（）A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect5.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available6.In a typhoon，winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour．（）A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble7.The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching．（）A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted8.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens．（）A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general9.The_____ of the trees in the water was very clear．（）A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow10.Her display of bad temper completely _______the party．（）A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt11.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______．（）A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out12.Please tell me how the accident_____． I am still in the dark．（）A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about13.-Four dollars a pair？I think it's a bit too much．-If you buy three pairs，the price for each will______ to three fifty．（）A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over14.-I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther，Jenny．-__________，Tommy．You can do it．（）A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK15.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______．（）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up16.He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was _____ from the outsideworld．（）A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down17.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide．（）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed18.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these storiesto____．You will want to share them with a friend．（）A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves19.Would you slow down a bit，please？I can't________you．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to20.The computer system_______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．（）A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in21.I was still sleeping when the fire______，and then it spread quickly．（）A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out22.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend．（）A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out23.She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan．Now she can speak it freely．（）A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up24.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives．（）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about25.—Smoking is bad for your health．—Yes，I know．But I simply can't ________．（）A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away26.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____？（）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up27.In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courseshas______．（）A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over28.-I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight？-________．I'm not using it anyhow．（）A. Sure，go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes，indeedD. I don't care29.-Could I use your computer for a few moments，please？- ．I'm not using it myself．（）A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. That's great30.- Didn't you have a good time at the party？- Of course I did．As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to________ so quickly．（）A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over二、完形填空Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a (31), transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most (32) for his disability: He has only one arm.He (33) his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to (34), he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake (35) after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many (36) sales (37) his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an (38) job.His first job was to (39) 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companionwho (40) mid-way, but he finished his job with (41) pain in his knees. But as he (42) experiencethrough the years, he has developed his own(43)for climbing the mountain.Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. (44), he makes three to four trips each day to and fro." I (45) each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy (46) in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand (47)." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work (48).""I don't lament for my (49) days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given him a strong (50).31. A. carrier B. guide C. bearer D. servant32. A. noted B. famous C. well-known D. pitied33. A. destroyed B. damaged C. disabled D. lost34. A. stand for B. live for C. look for D. care for35. A. failed B. fell C. disappear D. broke36. A. casual B. credit C. chain D. constant37. A. Besides B. Regardless C. Except D. Despite38. A. ideal B. satisfying C. loose D. outstanding39. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. load40. A. stopped B. paused C. quitted D. rested41. A. hard B. intense C. severe D. serious42. A. received B. gained C. established D. desired43. A. way B. technique C. procedure D. assistance44. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. thus45. A. care B. mind C. follow D. watch46. A. painted B. printed C. written D. carved47. A. straight B. still C. high D. verdant48. A. back B. off C. away D. up49. A. old B. last C. past D. hard50. A. body B. health C. heart D. mind三、阅读理解AIn this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied．Yet，despite the competition，my -year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories．She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition she won last year．As a writer I know about winning contests，and about losing them．I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories．What if she doesn't win the contest again ？That's the strange thing about being a parent．So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface．A revelation（启示）came last week when I asked her，" Don't you want to win again ？" No，" she replied，" I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade．"I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them．Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall，I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided" by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson．I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it．Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks．Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter's experience．While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked．All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment，grow and find their own voices．51.What do we learn from the first paragraph？______A. A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays．B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities．C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time．D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing．52.What did the author say about her own writing experience？______A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more．B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers．C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer．D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations．53.Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest？______A. She had won a prize in the previous contest．B. She wanted to share her stories with readers．C. She was sure of winning with her mother's help．D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing．BSeveral months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment．I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information．From the kinds of questions I put to him，the agent would tell that I knew nothing about insurance so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail．-to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering．That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7：30；without wasting time on amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation．I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies，and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives．Toward the end of the evening （after three or four hours of talking），he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr．Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination．I don't know why，but it was not until the mention of the doctor's appointment that I realized fully what was happening．I was about to sign a lifetime contract yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not．As a matter of fact，the question ofthe need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up．Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy．However，since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time．So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday，and I assured him I would call him in a few days．Actually，I had no intention of going to see Dr．Luther or of calling the agent again．I wanted to forget the whole thing．It's been over three months now since our meeting，and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week．My secretary knows that I don't want to talk to him，so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that I'm out of the office or that I'm away on a business trip．I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace．54.The writer phoned the insurance agent because ______ ．A. He wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy．B. He had decided to buy a life insurance policy．C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy．D. He took great interest in the insurance company．55.According to the passage，the agent was ______ ．A. an experienced salesmanB. kind but inexperiencedC. ineffectiveD. easy to deal with56.The writer didn't tell the agent the truth because ______ ．A. he was afraid of him．B. he felt embarrassed to do so．C. he thought it none of the agent's business．D. he didn't wish to lose the agents friendship．57.The writer realizes that ______ ．A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier．B. he should buy the policy．C. the agent is a real friend．D. insurance is but swindle（骗局）CThe letter arrives from a school that your son told you is his dream school．You dare not open it，instead，you hand it to him when he arrives home from school．You watch as his eyes light up and you know this is the beginning of something．You are just not sure what．Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter．Is this in fact true？Did he write other kids and if so how many？How would you know？The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter．Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting（录取）cycle．That letter may in fact，be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach．Think about it：if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores，if you have not visited the school，if he has no knowledge of your financial needs，can it be anything significant？So how do you treat these letters or emails？Is there some format you can apply？Say tor instance，three letters mean real interest…or three letters and a call means a greater degree of interest？My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically．Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is．"Is my son a top recruit in your mind？" "How many players at his position will you be recruiting this year？" By asking these simple and direct questions，you as a parent，will have established a dialogue and hopefully figured out how much interest，if any really exists．However，here comes the challenge．Applicants and parents are vague with coaches about their intention and level of interest all the time．In fact，the coach's situation is no less confusing than yours．He is fighting a similar battle on multiple choices．There is little clarity on either end．Enjoy that first letter．Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism witha bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over．58.How did the parent feel about the letter that his son got from his dreamed school？______A. expectantB. hesitantC. doubtfulD. hopeful59.According to the passage，by calling the coach，parents car ______ ．A. determine the level of interest from coachB. build up a communication with the coachC. identify the real intention of the coachD. understand more about the situation of the coach60.The author of the passage is most likely to be ______ ．A. a consultant to help students with their applicationB. a parent with similar experiencesC. a school authority that supervises the applicationD. a coach in charge of the application61.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coachesB. tell parents how to react to the first letter from coachesC. advise parents to ignore the first letter from coachesD. warn parents to be realistic towards the first letter from coachesDSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移……注意力）us from our worries andtroubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．62.Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ ．A. the social medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their strength for dealing with interpersonal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles63.The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ "．A. adds up toB. lessens the effect ofC. does away withD. lays the foundation for64.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ ．A. important supportB. informational supportC. social activityD. the strengthening of self-respect65.Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ ．A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles。