重庆一中高二上学期期末考试题英语Word版含答案

重庆一中高二上学期期末考试题英语Word版含答案2018年重庆一中高2019级高二上期期末考试英语试题卷2018.1英语试题卷共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?A. Any job with a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. What happened last night.C. Sleeping problems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food.B. The price of food.C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a dessert.B. Try his favorite meat.C. Eat as much as possible. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take a break.B. Take more pictures.C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man complain?A. The beach was dirty.B. There were no pictures of him.C. The weather was bad.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is very selfish.B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers are on vacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They don’t get along well.C. He will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The man should maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision?A. SadB. Calm.C. Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the woman looking for?A. Some saucepans.B. Some frying pans.C. Some plates.15. When did she first see them?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. Some days ago.16. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a look at the window display.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Describe the item she wanted.17. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What happened to the elderly gentleman?A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.B. He missed the train.C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentleman’s wife?A. She was in great panic.B. She cried for help.C. She remained calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem?A. The speaker and two men.B. The conductor.C. Nobody..第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOur city, as the center of government and economy, could be the target of terrorist and armed attacks. In the event of an attack, the public will be warned through wireless emergency alert systems. Listen to information broadcast over the TV and radio.Protect yourself from a terrorist or an armed attackIf an explosion occurs, quickly hide under something like a table. Explosions could continue, so evacuate(撤离) to a safe place.If a fire breaks out due to a terrorist or an armed attack, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief, and quickly evacuate while keeping yourself as low as possible.If you are trapped, tap on pipes or other things nearby to let others know where you are. Calling out loudly for help should be the last thing to do since this could cause dustto be breathed in.Evacuate from a missile attackSince it will be difficult to identify the area where the missiles will hit, if you are outdoors, evacuate into a strong building, underground shopping areas, or other indoor areas nearby. Afterwards, follow the instructions of the authorities.Evacuate from biochemical attacksCover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately. Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected, such as a closed-off place indoors or high ground upwind.Evacuate from a nuclear explosionIf there is a nuclear explosion, hide behind cover and evacuate to an underground facility or a strong building. A“dirty bomb”will cause radioactive pollution of the area. Follow the instructions of the authorities and consult a physician.21.According to the text, if you hear an explosion, you must first .A.take shelter to protect yourselfB.listen to information broadcast over the radioC.evacuate to a strong facilityD.find out what is going on22.How can you evacuate from a biochemical attack?A.By shouting loudly for help.B.By keeping yourself as low as you can.C.By moving to high ground upwind.D.By going into an outdoor area.23.The text intends to .A.warn people of the dangers of terrorist and armed attacksrm people of the emergency alert systemsC.stress the importance of following the instructions of the authoritiesD.spread knowledge of protecting oneself against various attacksBLooking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal(清澈的) clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.24.According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be .A. full of ambitionB. self-disciplinedC. full of enthusiasmD. knowledgeable25.The first paragraph tells us that the author .A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn’t like his brothers and sistersC. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodD. was born to a naturalist’s family26.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he.A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries.B. Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist.C. Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.D .Come up with solutions in most natural ways.27.What do the underlined sentences imply?A.Conscious mind leads to the answer to the riddle.B.A good memory is closely related to inspiration.C.Observations of the natural world keep a heathy mind.D.Ripe conditions contribute to success.CA team of Japanese scientists has discovered genes that enable rice to survive high water, providing hope for better rice production in lowland areas that are affected by flooding.The genes, called SNORKEL genes, help rice grow longer stems to deal with higher water levels. Deepwater rice generally produces low-yield rice plants. But the researchers report they have succeeded in introducing the genes to rice varieties that are higher-yield.According to the report, as water levels rise, accumulation of the plant hormone makes the SNORKEL genes start working, making stem growth more rapid. When the researchers introduced the genes into rice that does not normally survive in deep water, they were able to rescue the plants from drowning.Motoyuki Ashikari, who headed the project, said his team is hoping to use the gene on long grain rice widely used in Southeast Asian to help stabilize production in flood areas where rice with the flood-resistant gene is low in production ---about one-third to one-quarter that of regular rice."Scientifically, the gene that we found is rare but clear proof of a biological ability to adapt to a difficult environment," he said. "It's a genetic strategy specifically to survive flooding."High water levels in rice field can be a serious problem. In some areas, rains can cause water levels to rise dangerously high during the growing season and flash flooding can fully submerge plants for days or even weeks.Rice is a main food for billions, and while productivity has increased dramatically since the 1960s, yields must be doubled to meet projected requirements by 2050. More than 30 percent of Asian and 40 percent of African rice land is either lowland field or deepwater field.Laurentius of Utrecht University said the study is significant because high-yield rice varieties cannot survive extremes of floods. "The introduction of these genes into high-yield varieties, using advanced breeding strategies, promises to improve the quality and quantity of rice," he said.28.What is the main character of SNORKEL genes?A. They prevent rice from being attacked by various diseases.B. They help rice grow taller in highland regions.C. They make rice grow tall enough to survive in deep water.D. They make rice be ripe within a shorter time.29.According to Ashikari, the rice with the gene his team found ______.A. will be one third more expensive than regular riceB. has been widely used in Southeast AsiaC. will be helpful for Southeast AsiaD. is lower in production than regular rice30.The underlined word“projected”i n the seventh paragraph probably means _____.A.plannedB. outdatedC. unexpectedD. confused31.What Laurentius said in the last paragraph suggests that_____.A. rice will be planted on the farmland everywhere in the futureB. rice with SNORKEL genes will be of high quality in the futureC. high-yield rice varieties are not common nowadaysD. the quality of rice is difficult to improveDYounger students experience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked downby classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bullied can have a negative impact on a child’s personal development and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. “Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others,”Zhou said. “They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression. These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.”In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijing’s Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme People’s Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their children’s educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.32. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying?A. A 10-year-old girl from a key schoolB. A 10-year-old boy from a poor familyC. A 17-year-old boy from a rich familyD. A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school33. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _____.A. a lack of trust in other peopleB.a drop in academic performanceC. a lack of confidence in themselvesD. a drop in the sense of depression34. We can learn from the text that _____.A. bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorderB. bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the mediaC. students who enjoy parents’ companionship will be bullying-freeD. the government should consider taking further action against bullying at school35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Is anything we can do about bullying?B. Negative effects on children caused by bullyingC.Bullying affects half of studentsD. The reasons for bullying on campus第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。