【开题报告】毕业论文“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式

合集下载

毕业论文 中外(英)文摘要及关键词

毕业论文 中外(英)文摘要及关键词

毕业论文中外(英)文摘要及关键词摘要内容。

摘要是论文内容的简要陈述,应尽量反映论文的主要信息,主要包括研究意义、目的、方法、成果和重要结论。

摘要具有相对的独立性和完整性,其间不应含图表和注释,具有独立性和完整性。

若论文摘要中需分层次表述内容时,一般应采用文字表达的`方式,而不宜使用数字表达的方式。

中文摘要字数一般为500~800字。

摘要格式。

中文摘要应当单独设页。

“摘要”两字间空两格,小二号宋体,加粗,占一行,居中,段前段后各空一行,结尾处无标点符号。

摘要内容的版面设置与正文相同。

关键词内容。

中文关键词是反映论文主题内容的名词,是供文献检索使用的重要信息。

关键词的词条应为通用词汇,不得自造关键词。

关键词一般为3~5个,按其外延层次(学科目录分类)由高至低顺序排列。

关键词格式。

中文“关键词”应当排在“摘要”正文下一自然段。

“关键词”前空两格,小二号宋体,加粗,后接冒号“:”,各个关键词用小四号宋体,其间用分号“;”分隔,段前空一行。

“外(英)文摘要及关键词”的翻译信息应在“中文摘要及关键词”页后另起一页。

外文摘要格式。

外文摘要项的英文标示词用“Abstract”,小二号字体,加粗,占一行,居中,段前段后各空一行,结尾处无标点符号。

摘要内容与中文一致,版面设置按后述英文行文要求。

外文关键词格式。

外文关键词排在外文摘要正文下一自然段。

英文用“Key words”,小三号字体,加粗,左顶格对齐,后接英文状态下的冒号“:”,各个关键词用小四号字体,其间用英文状态下的分号“;”分隔。

第一个关键词的第一个字母大写,段前空一行。

模板,内容仅供参考。

英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)

英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)

英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)本站小编为你整理了多篇相关的《英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在本站还可以找到更多《英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)》。

第一篇:英语毕业论文开题报告一、选题的背景与意义:(一)课题研究来源在考研过程中遇到类型相关的题目,本人很感兴趣,于是确定选择该题。

(二)课题研究的目的本文通过对《呼啸山庄》中象征主义,来叙述《呼啸山庄》中文明与自然的冲突。

(三)课题研究的意义艾米莉・勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期著名小说家和作家,是著名的勃朗特姐妹之一,也是三姐妹中最具天赋的一个。

她一生只写了一部小说《呼啸山庄》,但是这部伟大的作品却使她扬名于世。

通过《呼啸山庄》,艾米莉・勃朗特以维多利亚时代为背景,通过写两个截然不同的家族,三代人之间的爱恨情仇,充分表现了维多利亚时期文明和自然之间的冲突以及怎样反映了艾米莉・勃朗特对自然的偏爱。

小说中自然和文明冲突不断,艾米莉・勃朗特在小说中多次运用对比和象征来表现此冲突,例如,呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的冲突,凯瑟琳两种不同的`爱情观的冲突。

这种冲突正是基于艾米莉・勃朗特对自然异于常人的热爱和当时现代文明盛行的背景。

英国文学史上著名的三姐妹从小生活在荒原上,自然在她们心中是神圣之物,这点很像新英格兰超验主义的观点。

并且英国浪漫主义时期沃兹沃斯和柯律利治等著名诗人影响,自然,情感和哥特式元素在艾米莉・勃朗特的作品中都发挥着举足轻重的作用。

而且,艾米莉・勃朗特生活在物欲横流的维多利亚时代,当时的人们以自然之情为基础的生活受到现代文明的激烈冲击。

作为维多利亚时代批判现实主义的代表人物,艾米莉・勃朗特看到了现代文明带来的种种罪恶,内心更加执着于对自然的喜爱。

因此,要想真正读懂这部伟大的著作,就必须要了解小说中艾米莉・勃朗特对自然和文明的观点。

只有了解艾米莉・勃朗特对自然和文明的态度,才能真正明白在这爱恨情仇下有着更深刻的寓意-人类生活应该顺应自然和本性。

3、中英文摘要及关键词

3、中英文摘要及关键词

论文题目(三号黑体,加粗,居中)——如有副标题(五号黑体,常规,居中)(空一行)摘要(小四号黑体加粗,居左空两格):×××××××××××××××(五号宋体,常规,单倍行距)(空一行)关键词(小四号黑体加粗,居左空两格):×××;××;×××××(五号宋体,常规,单倍行距)要求:1.中文摘要、关键词和英文摘要、关键词均需另起一页,分页打印。

2.中文摘要、关键词题头用小四号黑体,加粗,居左空两格排写;内容部分用五号宋体字,常规,单倍行距。

关键词各词条间用分号“;”隔开。

摘要、关键词之间空一行。

3.英文摘要、关键词题头用小四号Times New Roman加粗, 居左空两格排写;内容部分用五号Times New Roman,常规,单倍行距。

关键词各词条间用分号“;”隔开。

摘要与关键词之间空一行。

(英文题目)(居中)Abstract:Lao She's attitude towards this typical image of Xiangzi is very complicated: On one hand he has offered the abundant affirmation to Xiangzi's innate bright quality , on one hand individual struggled the blindness of the road was denied to Xiangzi; He offer deep sympathy by unfortunate life to Xiangzi on one hand, awakening go on the deep criticism to Xiangzi on the other hand. Meanwhile, between author and that piece bad person become dark society of spirit go on the merciless revealing and accusation too itself. Affirm and deny , sympathize with and criticize coexisting , make the works already have abundant realistic intension, different from the general realistic works again.Key words:Xiangzi;affirm;deny;sympathize;criticize coexisting。

毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式

毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式

毕业设计(论文)新民本主义:传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合(字体:黑体小一)专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要(“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。

)正文字体均为:宋体小四号,行距为倍(不低于400字)关键词:民本;民主;新民本主义(“关键词”三字字体为黑体,内容(3-5)个,宋体小四号。

各关键词之间用;)注意:摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract(“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。

)Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering,fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.(正文字体为:Times New Roman字体,小四号,且行距为单倍或倍。

毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式

毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式

毕业设计(论文)新民本主义:传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合(字体:黑体小一)专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要(“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。

)正文字体均为:宋体小四号,行距为倍(不低于400字)关键词:民本;民主;新民本主义(“关键词”三字字体为黑体,内容(3-5)个,宋体小四号。

各关键词之间用;)注意:摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract(“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。

)Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering,fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.(正文字体为:Times New Roman字体,小四号,且行距为单倍或倍。

开题报告及外文翻译模板

开题报告及外文翻译模板

毕业设计/论文开题课题名称院系 ___________________________ 专业班姓名评分指导教师__________________________________华中科技大学武昌分校毕业设计开题报告撰写要求(此页打印在封面反面)1.开题报告主要内容1)课题设计的目的和意义;2)课题设计的主要内容;3)设计方案;4)实施计划。

5)主要参考文献:不少于5篇,其中外文文献不少于1篇。

2.撰写开题报告时,所选课题的课题名称也不得多于25个汉字,课题设计份量要适当,设计中必须是自己的设计内容。

3.开题报告的字数不少于2000字(艺术类专业不少于1000字),格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。

4.指导教师和责任单位必须审查签字。

5.开题报告单独装订,本附件为封面,后续表格请从网上下载并用A4纸打印后填写。

6.此开题报告适用于全校各专业,部分特殊专业需要变更的,由所在系在基础上提出调整方案,报学校审批后执行。

华中科技大学武昌分校学生毕业设计开题报告附件毕业设计/论文外文文献翻译院系机电与自动化学院专业班级姓名_____________________________原文出处________________________________评分_____________________________指导教师华中科技大学武昌分校20年月曰毕业设计/论文外文文献翻译要求:(此页打印在封面反面)1.外文文献翻译的内容应与毕业设计/论文课题相关。

2.外文文献翻译的字数:非英语专业学生应完成与毕业设计/ 论文课题内容相关的不少于2000汉字的外文文献翻译任务(其中,汉语言文学专业、艺术类专业不作要求),英语专业学生应完成不少于2000汉字的二外文献翻译任务。

格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。

3.外文文献翻译附于开题报告之后:第一部分为译文,第二部分为外文文献原文,译文与原文均需单独编制页码(底端居中)并注明出处。

中英文摘要及关键词格式模板

中英文摘要及关键词格式模板

精品文档附件3中文题目(居中)摘要:xxxxx(摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22 磅)xxxxx关键词:xxxxx(关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22 磅;关键词之间用分号相隔。

)xxxxx注:①格式模板中的说明(红色或蓝色字体表示),在参阅后请删除。

②中文摘要及关键词项目排版要求:中文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。

其中,中文大标题(课题题目)用二号黑体字居中书写,上空 1.5 行,下空 1 行;摘要两字用四号黑体字顶格书写,摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐,行距为固定值22 磅;关键词三字用四号黑体字顶格书写,关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅。

英文题目(Times New Roman 字体)Abstract : abcdefghijk (英文摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅)xxxxxKeywords:abcdefghijk (英文关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅;关键词之间用分号相隔)xxxxx注:①格式模板中的说明(红色或蓝色字体表示),在参阅后请删除。

②英文摘要及关键词项目排版要求:英文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。

其中,英文大标题(课题题目)用二号Times New Roman字居中书写,上空1.5行,下空1行;Abstract 用四号Times New Roman字顶格书写,摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman 字书写,每行与冒号对齐,行距为固定值22磅;Keywords用四号Times New Roman字顶格书写,关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman i写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22 磅。

欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

开题报告英文模板

开题报告英文模板

开题报告英文模板篇一:开题报告英文版模板Proposed Title for Dissertation:(Times New Roman 四号加粗)On Domestication and Foreignizationfrom the Perspective of Intercultural Communication(Times New Roman加粗小三号, 居中)I. Background(Times New Roman加粗四号)文本部分全部使用Times New Roman 小四号字体;1.5倍行距;缩进使用tab键本部分些个人选择所领域的原因和背景。

英文例子只是为了让学生能对字号和行距要求有一个直观的理解。

Over the last ten years, the implications of research into language acquisition (Crook & Gass, 1993) and the results of Prabhu?s task-based teaching experiment in India (Willis, 1990) have led to an increasing interest in the potential of task-based teaching of languages. However, this approach seems not easy to apply in Mainland China and Hong Kong due to the large class EFL teaching in those areas and a general lack of the environment in practicing thetarget language (Tsang, XX).Recent years have shown an explosion of interest in using computers for language teaching and learning. With the advent of multimedia computing and the Internet, ?the role of computers in language instruction has now become an important issue confronting large numbers of language teachers throughout the world? (Warschauer & Healey,1998). In the growing field of foreign language teaching to university students in large EFL class, then, the Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) approach may appear to be an almost obvious choice. Nevertheless, the research into an integrative use of the task-based language (TBL) approach and CALL has be(本文来自: 小草范文网:开题报告英文模板)en rather sparse in China.II. Research Questions and Its SignificanceThis dissertation aims at finding an answer to the question of what is the most appropriate way of teaching Chinese university students in large EFL class. The research begins with the hypothetical premise that CALL may solve some problems in large EFL class teaching,and it highlights aspects around using tasks in CALL approach. In doing so, the researcher hopes to gain some insights into the CALL approach and to contribute in some way to the improvement of English language teaching (ELT) in China.研究意义可参照中文版本Ⅲ. Literature Review本选题在国内外研究的现状,内容参照中文版本IV. Difficulties and Initiatives of the Research 内容参照中文版本V. Outline of the Proposed Structure of the Dissertation1. Introduction论述当今…的现状,从而引出本课题的研究重点,选题意义,简要说明本文的文章结构和布局。

毕业论文撰写开题报告格式要求

毕业论文撰写开题报告格式要求

毕业论文撰写开题报告格式要求1、一律打印,采取a4纸张,页边距一律采取:上、下2.5cm,左3cm,右1.5cm,行间距取多倍行距(设置值为1.25);字符间距为默认值(缩放100%,间距:标准),封面采用教务处统一规定的封面。

2、字体要求论文所用字体要求为宋体。

3、字号第一层次题序和标题用小三号黑体字;第二层次题序和标题用四号黑体字;第三层次及以下题序和标题与第二层次同;正文用小四号宋体。

4、页眉及页码毕业论文各页均加页眉,采用宋体五号宋体居中,打印河北大学xxxx届本科生毕业论文(设计)。

页码从正文开始在页脚按阿拉伯数字(宋体小五号)连续编排,居中书写。

5、摘要及关键词中文摘要及关键词:摘要二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写,摘与要之间空两格,内容采用小四号宋体。

关键词三字采用小四号字黑体,顶格书写,一般为35个。

英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应,字体为小四号times new roman。

6、目录目录二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写,目与录之间空两格,第一级层次采用小三号宋体字,其他级层次题目采用四号宋体字。

7、正文正文的全部标题层次应整齐清晰,相同的层次应采用统一的字体表示。

第一级为一、二、三、等,第二级为1.1、1.2、1.3等,第三级为1.1.1、1.1.2等,具体格式要求详见模板(模板从河北大学教务处主页下载专区下载)。

8、参考文献参考文献要另起一页,一律放在正文后,在文中要有引用标注,如××× [1],具体格式要求详见模板9、外文资料及译文外文资料可用a4纸复印,如果打印,采用小四号times new roman字体,译文采用小四号宋体打印,格式参照毕业论文文本格式要求。

10、图、表、公式图:a. 要精选、简明,切忌与表及文字表述重复。

b.图中术语、符号、单位等应同文字表述一致。

c. 图序及图名居中置于图的下方,用五号字宋体。

表:a.表中参数应标明量和单位的符号。

b.表序及表名置于表的上方。

毕业论文标题、中英文摘要、关键词和目录的格式

毕业论文标题、中英文摘要、关键词和目录的格式

毕业论文标题、中英文摘要、关键词和目录的格式第一篇:毕业论文标题、中英文摘要、关键词和目录的格式毕业设计(论文)新民本主义:传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合(字体:黑体小一)专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○ 年月中国·南京234-第二篇:中英文摘要及关键词格式附件3中文题目(居中)摘要:×××××(摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅)×××××关键词:×××××(关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅;关键词之间用分号相隔。

)×××××注:① 格式模板中的说明(红色或蓝色字体表示),在参阅后请删除。

② 中文摘要及关键词项目排版要求:中文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。

其中,中文大标题(课题题目)用二号黑体字居中书写,上空1.5行,下空1行;摘要两字用四号黑体字顶格书写,摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐,行距为固定值22磅;关键词三字用四号黑体字顶格书写,关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅。

英文题目(Times New Roman字体)Abstract:abcdefghijk(英文摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅)×××××Keywords:abcdefghijk(英文关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写,每行与冒号对齐;行距为固定值22磅;关键词之间用分号相隔)×××××注:① 格式模板中的说明(红色或蓝色字体表示),在参阅后请删除。

毕业论文开题报告的格式怎么写_开题报告_

毕业论文开题报告的格式怎么写_开题报告_

毕业论文开题报告的格式怎么写毕业设计(论文)写作格式一、基本结构或设计应由题目(标题)、摘要、目录、前言(引言)、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献和附录等部分构成。

(一)毕业论文的结构1. 题目:即标题,它的主要作用是概括整个论文的中心内容。

题目要确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼。

题目一般不超过20个字,可以使用主副标题。

2. 摘要:摘要是论文的高度概括,是长篇论文不可缺少的组成部分。

要求用中、英文分别书写,一篇摘要应不少于300字,要注明3—5个关键词。

3. 目录:反映论文的纲要。

目录应列出通篇论文各组成部分的大小标题,分别层次,逐项标明页码,并包括注明参考文献、附录、图版、索引等附属部分的页次,以便读者查找。

4. 前言:前言是相当于论文的开头,它是三段式论文的第一段(后二段是本论和结论)。

前言与摘要不完全相同,摘要要写得高度概括、简略,前言稍加具体一些,文字以1000字左右为宜。

前言一般应包括以下几个内容:(1)为什么要写这篇论文,要解决什么问题,主要观点是什么。

(2)对本论文研究主题范围内已有文献的评述(包括与课题相关的历史的回顾,资料来源、性质及运用情况等)。

(3)说明本论文所要解决的问题,所采用的研究手段、方式、方法。

明确研究工作的界限和规模。

(4)概括本课题研究所取得的成果及意义。

5. 正文:论文的正文是作者对自己的研究工作详细的表述。

应包括以下内容:(1)理论分析部分:详细说明所使用的分析方法和计算方法等基本情况;指出所应使用的分析方法、计算方法、实验方法等哪些是已有的,哪些是经过自己改进的,哪些是自己创造的,以便指导教师审查和纠正,篇幅不宜过多,应以简练、明了的文字概略表述。

(2)用调查研究的方法达到研究目的的,调查目标、对象、范围、时间、地点、调查的过程和方法等,一定要简述。

对调查所提的样本、数据、新的发现等则应详细说明。

(3)结果与讨论应恰当运用表和图作结果与分析。

论文字数应不少于1.5万字。

毕业论文开题报告 英文

毕业论文开题报告 英文

毕业论文开题报告英文Title: An Introduction to My Graduation ThesisIntroduction:As I embark on the journey of writing my graduation thesis, I would like to take this opportunity to present a brief overview of my research topic, its significance, and the methodology I plan to adopt. This report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of my thesis, highlighting its objectives, research questions, and expected outcomes.1. Background:In this section, I will provide a contextual framework for my research topic. I will discuss the current state of knowledge in the field, highlighting key studies and theories that have laid the foundation for my research. Additionally, I will identify any gaps or limitations in the existing literature that my thesis aims to address. 2. Research Objectives:In this section, I will outline the primary objectives of my research. I aim to clearly define the purpose and scope of my study, emphasizing the specific goals I hope to achieve through my research. This will help readers understand the significance and relevance of my thesis in the broader academic context.3. Research Questions:This section will focus on the research questions that will guide my study. I will present a series of well-defined and focused questions that will serve as the backbone of my research. These questions will be designed to explore thevarious aspects of my research topic and provide a framework for data collection and analysis.4. Methodology:In this section, I will describe the methodology I plan to utilize in my research. I will discuss the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques that I will employ. Additionally, I will explain the rationale behind my chosen methodology and highlight its suitability for addressing the research questions.5. Expected Outcomes:This section will discuss the anticipated outcomes of my research. I will outline the potential contributions my thesis can make to the existing body of knowledge, as well as its practical implications. By presenting the expected outcomes, I aim to demonstrate the significance and value of my research to both academia and relevant stakeholders.6. Limitations and Challenges:In this section, I will acknowledge the limitations and challenges that I may encounter during the research process. It is essential to address any potential obstacles or constraints that may impact the validity and reliability of my findings. By acknowledging these limitations, I aim to ensure transparency and enhance the credibility of my research.Conclusion:In conclusion, this report has provided an overview of my graduation thesis,including its background, research objectives, questions, methodology, expected outcomes, and limitations. Through this report, I hope to have conveyed the importance and potential impact of my research. I am excited to embark on this academic journey and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in my field.。

毕业论文开题报告英文范例

毕业论文开题报告英文范例

毕业论文开题报告英文范例毕业论文开题报告英文范例论文开题报告英文范例如下文function and application of descriptive translation studies1 introductionthe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths abouttranslation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm〞 is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two English versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.2 outline2.1 development and major concepts of dtsin this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.2.2 methodolgyi will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.dts in contrast to other theoriesa contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.2.4 case studyin this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.2.5 conclusionbased on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.〞(wilss, 1982: 217)‘“噢,这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐,您喝点茶大概没关系吧!〞’(张南峰,1990:59-60)附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)wilss, wolfram. the science of translation –problems and methods. gunter narr verlag tubingen,1982.newmark, peter. a textbook of translation. new york: prentice hall, 1988. delabastita, dirk. translating puns: a false opposition in translation studies. target, 1991(3:2):137-152.以上即是论文开题报告英文范例。

开题报告和英文翻译内容及格式要求

开题报告和英文翻译内容及格式要求

1课题来源、背景和意义课题的来源就写“本课题零件来自生产实际” ,然后附上零件图片,注意每个图片下面都要有图名、图号,表格上方都应该有表号、表名。

(下同)课题的背景和意义:主要介绍本课题背景以及能带来一些什么样的革新或社会效益神马的,模具设计一般没有神马非凡的意义,所以,如果对产品零件了解多的话,简要介绍一下产品的作用和功能,如果对产品不了解,也可以不写。

课题的意义就讲一下通过毕业设计课题,对四年大学学习的综合实践啦、锻炼啦、为以后工作打基础啦,等等神马的,自己发挥,写个100-200 字。

2文献综述(标题自拟)介绍与课题(也就是注塑或冲压)有关的国内外前沿技术、工艺、设备等现状及发展趋势。

可在网上或图书馆查阅一些相关资料。

可根据需要再在增加小标题。

3课题主要任务和成型方案3.1 设计内容也就是课题都做些神马,就是毕业设计任务书里列出的几条,如果必要,自己可以再增加内容3.2 成型方案对于模具设计的,主要介绍分型面位置、一模几腔、浇口位置等成型方案,以及浇注系统、冷却系统、推出机构、侧抽芯或内抽芯等的模具主要结构形式,并说明原因或依据,有多种可行结构或方案的,可都列出,说明各自优缺点,最后选择一个最佳方案非模具设计的,根据设计任务书,列出自己的设计方案,亦可列出多个可行方案,做出比较,选择最佳。

3.3 课题重点和难点列出课题的重点,或任何主观、客观的难点、问题。

模具设计的,可根据需要贴几张零件的不同方位的图片,箭头指明难点或问题,如何解决。

4课题工作计划课程设计的计划表,任务书里有,自己可再细化。

5参考文献把任务书里要求的参考文献写在最前面,后面再写上参考过的文献,要求参考文献至少10 个以上科院和本部的开题报告封面不一样,内容和格式要求是一样的毕业设计(论文)开题报告课题名称:指导老师:学生:班级:学号:专业:时间:毕业设计(论文)开题报告课题名称 _______________________________________________系部_________________ 材料工程系 ________________________ 专业____________________________________________________ 班级____________________________________________________ 姓名____________________________________________________ 学号____________________________________________________指导教师签名(校内)__________________指导教师签名(校外)__________________________________ 年 _________ 月__________ 日卄湖北汽车工业学院毕业设计(论文)开题报告m23cm1课题背景及意义(小三黑体)随着各种新型材料和新型胶粘剂的出现,胶接技术越来越广泛地应用于国防、航空、航天、汽车等领域。

【英语】英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文1

【英语】英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文1

【关键字】英语英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文关键词:英语专业毕业论文开题报告格范文为进一步严格学术规范,加强指导教师对学生论文写作的有效指导以及减少学生在写作过程的盲目性,外语系特要求学生在论文选题和论文写作前期与指导教师保持联系,认真撰写开题报告。

外语系特对本届毕业论文开题报告作以下规定:I. 英语专业学生开题报告写作语言为英文(填写毕业论文登记表中“开题报告”用中文)。

II. 开题报告写作步骤为:1. Title (论文题目)2. Thesis Statement (中心论点)3. Purpose and Significance of Study (研究目的和意义)4. Situation of Study (研究现状)5. Difficulty of Study (研究难点)6. Detailed Outline (详细提纲)7. References (参考文献)。

III. 学生按规定时间完成开题报告后,指导教师组织小组开题并填写审核意见。

IV. 指导教师同意后,学生方可进行论文写作。

V. 本期末学生离校前须与指导教师见面,商讨下一步写作计划等事宜。

VI. 下期开学报到后小组长召集全组成员与指导教师见面,汇报论文资料收集或写作中存在的问题。

VII. 参考文献要求用APA格式或MLA格式。

VIII. 页面设置纸型:A4(210 X 297毫米)即宽度:21厘米,高度29.7厘米。

页边距:上1.8厘米、下1.35厘米;左2.2厘米、右1.8厘米。

装订线位置:左侧,装订线:0厘米,距边界:页眉1.6,页脚1.6。

每页:32行,跨度23.5磅。

外语系潼城大学外语系Tongcheng University(B.A. Thesis Proposal)论文题目:(英文题目在上、汉语题目在下)专业:指导教师:学生:班级:学号:日期:1. Title2. Thesis Statement3. Purpose and Significance of Study4. Situation of Study5. Difficulty of Study6. Outline7. References开题过程:论文小组长(签名):日期:指导教师意见:指导教师签名:提高英语阅读速度的主要障碍摘要:本文从培养良好的阅读习惯和掌握科学的阅读方法等四个方面简要地介绍了提高英语阅读速度的技巧。

英语论文开题报告(精选6篇)

英语论文开题报告(精选6篇)

英语论文开题报告(精选6篇)英语论文开题报告模板范文英语论文开题报告(精选6篇)转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束,马上就要开始最难熬的毕业设计阶段,而我们做毕业设计之前指导老师都会要求先写好开题报告,我们该怎么去写开题报告呢?下面是小编为大家收集的英语论文开题报告(精选6篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。

英语论文开题报告1一、题目来源其他,专题研究二、研究目的和意义随着我国的教育改革,素质教育始终是一个热门话题。

《基础教育阶段新英语课程标准》明确指出,培养学生的自主学习能力是素质教育的一个重要方面。

但是,在实际的中学英语教学中,大多数同学缺乏自主学习能力,没有有效的自主学习策略,本文通过对自主学习的研究,提出一些有效的英语自主学习的策略,使学生从被动的接受知识转为主动去学习知识,从而做到真正的会自主学习。

三、阅读的主要参考文献及资料名称[1] Benson, P. and Voller, P.Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning [M].London: Longman.1997,[2] Breen, M.P .and Mann, S. Shooting arrows at the sun: perspectives on pedagogy for autonomy. In P.Benson and P.Voller (Eds) Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning [M]. London: Longman. 1997.[3] Boud, D. (ED.).Developing Students Autonomy in Learning [M]. London: Kogan.1988.[4] Candy.Self-direction for Life-long Learning [M]. California: Jossey-Bass.1981.[5] Dickinson, L. Self-instruction in Language Learning [M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.1987.[6] Gardner and Miller. (Eds.).Tasks for Independent Language Learning [M].Alexandria. 1996.[7] Holec, H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning [M], Oxford: Pergamon.1981.[8] Jones.Strategic teaching and learning: cognitive instruction in the content areas [M]. Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development.1987.[9] Nunan, D. ‘Designing and adapting materials to encourage learner autonomy’. In P.Benson&P.Voller (eds) Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning [M]. London: Longman.1997.[10] O’Malley, J.M.and Chamot, A.V. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition [M]. London: Macmillan.1990.[11] Sinclair, B. “Learner autonomy: the next phase” In Sinclair, B.et al. (eds).Learner Autonomy, teacher Autonomy: Future Directions [M]. London: Longman.2000.[12] Voller, P. Does the teacher has a role in autonomous learning? In P.Benson and P.Voler (eds) Autonomyand Independence in Language Learning [J].1997.London: Longman, 98-113.[13] Vygotsky, L.S.Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Mental Processes [M]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.1978.[14] Wenden, A. Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy: Planning and Implementing Learner Training for Language Learners [M], Hertfordshire, UK:Pretice Hall International.1991.[15] Wenden, A. Learner Strategies for Autonomous Learning [J]. 1998.Great Britain:Prentice Hall.xi:347[16] Wenden.A.In cooperating learner training in theclassroom. In A.Wendenand J.rubin (Eds.) Learner strategies in language learning [J],159-68. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: prentice-Hall.1987.[17] 文秋芳.英语学习策略论[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社.1995.[18] 武和平.元认知及其与外语学习的关系[J].国外外语教学[J]第二期.2000.[19] 王立非.第二语言学习策略研究:问题与对策[J].国外外语教学第四期.2001.[20] 英语课程标准研制组.普通高中英语课程标准(实验)解读[M].江苏:江苏教育出版社.2004.[21] 刘润清,胡壮麟.外语教学中的科研方法[M].北京:北京外语教学与研究出版社.1999.四、国内外现状和发展趋势与研究的主攻方向1.国内外现状和发展趋势自主学习,又称自我调节的学习,一般是指学习者自觉确定学习目标、选择学习方法、监控学习过程、评价学习结果的过程。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

毕业论文“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式abstract
this paper begins with a brief introduction to chomsky’s methodology of idealization in linguistic research. although the idealization in physical research from which chomsky’s idealization deprives can still keep natural laws’ validity, the author points out chomsky’s idealization is not accessible. the key point lies in the exclusion of social factors in his research. then the author demonstrates the reason why chomsky’s exclusion of social factors is not accessible from two aspects: (1) language is a concrete system of signs. (2)language is a social institution. only in the context of society are these features significant and integrate, can language bear its form and forward its development and keep up the interaction with the society. therefore instead of “being idealized” out of linguistic research, social factors should be regarded as the base of the research. otherwise the object of the research will be totally changed and the research itself will be misguided. as for what factors can be temporarily idealized without changing language’s fundamental features? this is a question worth our further study in the future.
摘要:本文从chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手,认为chomsky为了使研究变得简单,便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外,这是一种不可取的理想模式。

接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因:一是语言作为一种符号系统,只有在社会的环境下才能具有完整的意义。

二是语言作为一种社会结构,无论是它的产生还是发展过程,都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。

故而只要是研究语言学,我们就不能将社会因素“理想化”。

至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑,这仍有待进一步的研究。

1 / 1。

相关文档
最新文档