经济学家最喜爱的经济学家

合集下载

历史上的著名经济学家与思想家

历史上的著名经济学家与思想家

历史上的著名经济学家与思想家经济学作为一门独立的学科,从19世纪开始逐渐形成。

它的主要研究对象是生产力和资源配置。

在经济学的发展史上,有一大批经济学家为推动经济学的发展作出了卓越的贡献,其中许多人都是一代宗师,他们的思想和理论依然深刻影响着现代经济学和经济实践。

下面介绍几位历史上的著名经济学家与思想家。

1. 亚当·斯密英国经济学家亚当·斯密是现代经济学的开创者之一,他的经济理论“自由放任主义”或“经典经济学派”被誉为市场经济理论的圣经。

他在《国富论》中阐述了国民经济的自动调节机制,即“看不见的手”,它能够在自由市场经济中实现资源自由配置和生产效益的最大化。

斯密的理论不仅对经济学发展产生了深远的影响,而且对于发展资本主义经济、建设现代化市场经济体系也是有着重要的参考意义。

2. 凯恩斯英国经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是20世纪经济学史上的巨人,被盛赞为“经济学革命”的创始人之一,他提出了一种全新的经济学体系——凯恩斯经济学,它的核心思想是通过政府干预经济体系,以调节社会生产和消费,维系社会稳定。

他对财政政策、货币政策等扮演了重要的角色,他认为通过政府干预可以有效地创造就业、稳定经济,调节经济波动。

凯恩斯的理论和政策被广泛应用于帮助国家度过经济危机和社会转型期,具有重要的现实意义。

3. 弗里德里希·哈耶克奥地利经济学家弗里德里希·哈耶克是20世纪自由主义学派最重要的思想家之一,他的经济学理论被总结为“奥地利学派”。

他认为市场经济体系的优越性在于它内部的价格机制和竞争机制,这些机制可以有效地利用稀缺资源,实现社会资源的最佳配置。

他的自由主义思想和表述不仅在经济学理论方面颇具影响力,也在法律、哲学等领域受到广泛关注。

4. 马克思德国哲学家、政治家卡尔·马克思是现代社会主义理论创始人。

马克思经济理论的核心是剩余价值论,他断言资本家通过压低工资和从工人身上剥削剩余价值来获取利润,这种剥削是资本主义制度内在矛盾的体现。

最喜欢的经济学家英语作文400字

最喜欢的经济学家英语作文400字

最喜欢的经济学家英语作文400字全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He is like the superhero of economics. He is super smart and knows everything about money and trade.Adam Smith lived a long time ago, in the 18th century. He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" that changed the way people thought about money. He said that when people trade with each other, everyone can get what they want. It's like magic!One of the coolest things about Adam Smith is that he came up with the idea of the "invisible hand". He said that when people are free to make their own choices about buying and selling things, the economy will grow and everyone will be better off. It's like a secret power that helps make the world a better place.Adam Smith also believed in the idea of competition. He said that when companies compete with each other, they have to make better products and offer lower prices. This helpsconsumers get the best deal possible. It's like a game where everyone wins!I think Adam Smith is the best economist because he cared about making the world a better place for everyone. He was like a wise old wizard who knew how to make money work for the good of all. I hope to be as smart as Adam Smith one day!篇2My Favorite EconomistHi everyone! Today I want to talk about my favorite economist. His name is Adam Smith. He is super cool and I really like his ideas.Adam Smith was born in Scotland in 1723. He is called the father of economics because he wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" which is like a super famous book about how economies work. In the book, he talks about how if everyone works for their own good, the whole society will benefit. That's called the invisible hand theory.One of the ideas I like the most from Adam Smith is the division of labor. He said that if everyone focuses on doing what they are good at, then the whole society will be more productive.That's so true! I always tell my friends that we should all do what we are good at so we can all help each other.Adam Smith also talked about the importance of competition. He said that competition is good for the economy because it makes companies work harder to make better products. I think that's true too! When we have competition, we all try to do our best to be the winner.I really admire Adam Smith because he was so smart and his ideas still apply to our world today. He taught us so many important things about how to make our economy better. I hope more people will read his book and learn from his wisdom.That's why Adam Smith is my favorite economist. I think he's awesome! Thanks for listening to me talk about him. Bye!篇3My Favourite EconomistHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my favourite economist. His name is Adam Smith. He is a really smart guy who lived a long time ago in the 18th century. Adam Smith is often called the father of economics because he came up with a lot of important ideas that we still use today.One of the things I really like about Adam Smith is his idea of the invisible hand. He said that when people act in their own self-interest, they are led by an invisible hand to promote the good of society as a whole. I think that's super cool because it shows how everyone can benefit from just doing what they want to do.Another important idea from Adam Smith is the division of labour. He said that if each person focuses on a specific task, they can become really good at it and be more productive. This helps the whole economy grow and become more prosperous.Adam Smith also talked about the importance of free markets and how they can lead to wealth and prosperity for everyone. He believed that people should be free to exchange goods and services without government interference. I think that's awesome because it gives people the freedom to choose what they want to buy and sell.In conclusion, Adam Smith is my favourite economist because he came up with so many great ideas that have helped us understand how the economy works. I hope you enjoyed learning about him as much as I did!Bye for now!篇4My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" that talked about how countries can become rich and prosperous. He said that if everyone just tried to make money for themselves, it would actually help the whole country be better off.I think Adam Smith is really smart because he taught us that we should work hard and not rely on the government to help us. He believed in free trade and competition, which means that businesses can sell their products to anyone they want and try to make the best products they can.I also like how Adam Smith talked about the importance of saving money and investing in the future. He said that the more people save and invest, the more money there will be to make the country better.Overall, I think Adam Smith is a great economist because he teaches us how to be successful and help our country grow. I want to be like him when I grow up and make a difference in the world.篇5One of my most favorite economists is Adam Smith. He lived a long time ago, way back in the 18th century. But his ideas are still super important today!So, why do I like Adam Smith so much? Well, first of all, he came up with the idea of the invisible hand. It's like this magical force that guides the economy and makes sure everything runs smoothly. Isn't that cool?Adam Smith also talked a lot about the division of labor. He said that when people specialize in what they're good at, everyone is better off. That's why we have all these different jobs in the world, like doctors, teachers, and farmers.Another reason I love Adam Smith is because he believed in free markets. He thought that if businesses could just do their thing without the government getting in the way, everyone would be better off. I mean, who wants the government telling them what to do all the time, right?And last but not least, Adam Smith wrote this really famous book called "The Wealth of Nations." It's like the Bible of economics! In it, he talks about all kinds of stuff like supply and demand, competition, and the importance of saving.So yeah, Adam Smith is definitely my favorite economist. He's smart, he's funny, and he's got some pretty great ideas about how the world works. Thanks, Adam Smith!篇6My favourite economist is Adam Smith because he is super awesome and smart! He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" which is all about how countries can make lots of money and be successful. He talked about stuff like free markets, division of labour, and supply and demand.Adam Smith said that when people are free to buy and sell things without the government telling them what to do, the economy will do better. He also said that when people focus on what they are good at and work together, they can make more stuff and everyone will be better off.I really like Adam Smith because he taught us that by being free and working together, we can make our country rich and happy. He showed us that we don't always need the government to tell us what to do, we can figure it out ourselves. Thanks, Adam Smith, for teaching us how to be successful and happy!篇7My favorite economist is definitely John Maynard Keynes! He's super cool and smart. He came up with this whole new way of thinking about economics called Keynesian economics. It's all about how the government can help the economy when it's not doing so well.Keynes said that when there's a recession, the government should spend more money to get the economy going again. He believed in using things like public works projects and cutting taxes to stimulate the economy. This is called government intervention in the economy.One of Keynes' most famous ideas is the multiplier effect. It says that when the government spends money, it creates more spending and economic activity in the economy. This helps boost businesses, create jobs, and get things back on track.Keynes also believed in the importance of managing demand in the economy. He said that if there's not enough demand for goods and services, the economy can slow down. So, the government should step in and increase demand to keep things running smoothly.Overall, Keynes' ideas have had a huge impact on how we think about economics today. He's definitely my favoriteeconomist because he cared about helping people and making the economy work better for everyone. Keynes rocks!篇8My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He was a really smart guy who lived a long time ago. He wrote a book called "The Wealth of Nations" that talked about how countries can get rich and how people can make money.Adam Smith believed in something called the "invisible hand." He thought that if everyone just did what was best for themselves, then the whole world would be better off. It's like magic! Just by looking out for yourself, you can help everyone else too.I really like Adam Smith because he was all about freedom and letting people make their own choices. He said that the government shouldn't interfere too much in the economy because people know best how to run their own businesses.Another cool thing about Adam Smith is that he was one of the first economists to talk about the division of labor. He said that when everyone focuses on what they're good at, then everyone can be more productive. It's like working together as a team!Overall, I think Adam Smith is the best economist because he believed in freedom, teamwork, and letting people make their own choices. He's like a superhero of the economy!篇9One day in the classroom, our teacher asked us who our favorite economist is. Everybody else said they didn't know any economists, but I raised my hand proudly and said, "I love Adam Smith!"Adam Smith was a super cool economist from Scotland who lived a long time ago. He wrote a super important book called "The Wealth of Nations" that changed the world. In the book, he talked about how countries can become super rich and successful by having free markets and letting people do whatever they want with their money.I love Adam Smith because he believed in helping everyone be happy and successful. He thought that when people are free to trade and make money, everyone benefits. He also said that the government should stay out of people's business and let them decide what's best for themselves. That's so awesome!Whenever I have to do a project in school about economics, I always choose Adam Smith as my topic. I love reading abouthow he came up with all these cool ideas that still help us today. He's like a superhero for the economy!So yeah, Adam Smith is definitely my favorite economist. He's like the coolest guy ever and I wish I could go back in time and meet him. I bet he would teach me all kinds of cool stuff about money and how to be successful. Thanks Adam Smith, you rock!篇10My favorite economist is Adam Smith. He lived a long time ago, like a bajillion years ago. He was like a super smart dude who talked about stuff like money and markets.Adam Smith said that if everyone just does what's best for themselves, then the whole world will be better off. He called it the invisible hand or something. It's like magic or something.Adam Smith also said that if the government leaves businesses alone, then everything will work out fine. He believed in free markets and stuff. No rules, just let people do what they want.I think Adam Smith is super cool because he came up with all these ideas that still help us today. Like, if you go to the store andbuy stuff, that's because of Adam Smith. He's like the OG of economics.So yeah, Adam Smith is my favorite economist. He's like the king of money and markets. I wish I could be as smart as him one day.。

《西方经济学》附录二:五十位著名经济学家简介

《西方经济学》附录二:五十位著名经济学家简介

附录(fùlù)二五十位著名(zhùmíng)经济学家简介(公元前7世纪(shìjì)——1969)1.苏格拉底(Sokrates,前469—399)-----雅典人古希腊思想家,主观唯心主义者,其弟了包括色诺芬和柏拉图等。

曾三次参加柏罗奔尼撒战争(zhànzh ēng),其主要思想是“自知(zì zhī)自己无知”、“美德即知识”和“归纳辨证法”。

2.色诺劳(Xenophone,前430—354) ----- 雅典人,苏格拉底的学生,其著作有《经济论》和《雅典的收入》。

“经济”(Economy),首见于《经济论》。

其主要思想是“社会分工”的必要性、“使用价值财富论”等。

3.柏拉图(Plato,前427—347) -----雅典人,苏格拉底的学生和其师思想的继承者、发扬者,随侍苏格拉底学习8年之久。

其思想主要是“天赋分工论”,“货币名目论”“国家调节经济论”。

4.亚里士多德(Aristotle,前384—322)-----马克思称其为“古代最伟大的思想家”,恩格斯称其为古希腊哲学家中最“博学的人物”。

其为柏拉图的学生,亚历山大大帝的老师。

其经济观点为“经济非财富论”、“商品的两用途论”和“货币利息非本金论”等。

5.西塞罗(M. T. Cicero,前106—前43)-----古罗马思想家,他认为分工为社会发展的必须环节,“在所有行业分工中,没有比农业更应受到的尊重的了”,同时其注意到了价格与欲望的关系。

6.加图(M.P.Cato,前234—前149)----古罗马最著名的农学家,其著作有《论农业》等,他认为第一条经营管理法则是少买多卖。

7.阿奎那(T.Aquinas,1225—1274)-----意大利神学家。

其主要观点是,肯定物质财富对“善”的意义;私有财产制度并非来自自然法,而是来自人的理性,金属货币无内在价值,其单位价值由法律固定,因此无“贮藏手段”的职能。

世界十大经济学家及经典语录

世界十大经济学家及经典语录
世界十大经济学家及 经典语录
2023-11-09
目录
• 卡尔•马克思 • 亚当•斯密 • 大卫•李嘉图 • 阿尔弗雷德•马歇尔 • 琼•罗宾逊 • 约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯
目录
• 保罗•萨缪森 • 约瑟夫•熊彼特 • 弗里德里希•奥古斯特•冯•哈耶克 • 米尔顿•弗里德曼 • 约翰•纳什
01
卡尔•马克思
看不见的手
“看不见的手”是亚当•斯密在《国 富论》中提出的一个重要概念。他认 为,在市场经济中存在着一种自我调 节的力量,这种力量可以使市场自动 达到平衡。斯密用“看不见的手”来 比喻这种无形的力量,它能够引导人 们追求自己的利益的同时,也促进了 社会的进步和繁荣。
03
大卫•李嘉图
解释
大卫·李嘉图的这句经典语录表达的是税收的来源问题 。他认为税收不是来自资本,就是来自收入。也就是 说,税收不是来自于生产资料,就是来自于人们的收 入。
熊彼特认为,创新是经济发展 的核心动力,它能够推动社会 进步和经济增长。
他的这一理论对后来的经济学 研究产生了深远的影响。
弗里德里希•奥古斯特•冯•哈
09
耶克
弗里德里希•奥古斯特•冯•哈耶克 主要著作:《货币理论
与经济周期理论》
• 经典语录:坏的制度会使好人做坏事,好的制度可以让坏人做好事。这句话是哈耶克的名言之一,表达了他对制 度对个人行为的影响的看法。哈耶克认为,一个坏的制度会使好人也做出不道德的行为,而好的制度则可以让 坏人也能做出有益社会的行为。因此,他强调了制度的重要性,并认为一个良好的制度是保证社会公正和平等 的关键。
05
琼•罗宾逊
国家
英国:琼•罗宾逊是20世纪西方经济思想发展史上有重大影响的学者之一 ,在经济学领域,她是现代非完全竞争经济学和现代国际贸易理论的创始 人。在《不完全竞争经济学》中,琼•罗宾逊研究了不完全竞争市场的厂商 行为,揭示了不完全竞争市场中厂商行为的特征。

我最喜爱的经济学家

我最喜爱的经济学家

我所喜欢的管理学者(理论)及其主要观点人物简介:赫伯特·西蒙(Herbert A .Simon ,1916~2001),美国管理学家和社会科学家,经济组织决策管理大师,第十届诺贝尔经济学奖获奖者。

人物照片资料:在本学期管理学基础学习过程中,在第三章《管理决策的理论与方法》部分,我接触到了管理学家赫伯特·西蒙,以及他的一些管理理论。

在课堂上通过老师的讲述,我简单了解到了赫伯特·西蒙的几个理论要点: ● 管理就是决策● 管理人代替经济人● 决策满意化与决策次优化● 决策是一个过程● 程序化决策与非程序化决策● 决策中的价值要素和事实要素西蒙的主要著作有《管理 行为》 、《公共管理》 、《人的模型》 、《组织》、赫伯特西蒙《经济学和行为科学中的决策理论》等等。

但是由于学生之前不曾接触过管理学,从上管理学这么课程开始,所读的有关管理学内容的书籍也是特别少,因此上述的这些书籍我也只是只闻其名,未闻其详。

因此对于西蒙的好感,目前来说不可能源自于我读过他的某一本书。

其实说是比较喜欢赫伯特·西蒙,说白了是对他的管理理论有共鸣感。

作为一个普通的大学生,第一我没有见过赫伯特·西蒙这个人,也没有接受过他的管理,更没有运用过他的理论去管理别人,因此直接的对赫伯特·西蒙这个管理学家的好感是子虚乌有。

对他的好感来源于,在学习了解了他的理论之后,我利用他的一些观点,解决自身决策上的一些问题,得到了一些很好的效果。

西蒙的成就里面有很大一部分是关于行为决策理论的。

这部分理论对于初学管理学的人来说,特别容易接受,学以致用的效果也最明显。

而另外有很大一部分是关于决策的技术(或者说是艺术)的。

这一部分对于作为初学者的我来说也是特别容易能够接受的管理学理论。

西蒙认为,管理就是决策,决策的过程可以分化为四个阶段来进行:第一步,收集情报资料,找出制定决策的根据;第二步,根据找到的情报找出可能的行动方案;第三步,在诸行动方案中进行抉择,即根据当时的情况和对未来发展的预测,从各个备择方案中选定一个方案;第四步,对已选择的方案及其实施进行评价。

最喜欢的经济学家英文作文

最喜欢的经济学家英文作文

最喜欢的经济学家英文作文For me, my favorite economist is Adam Smith. Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author, and is considered the father of modern economics. His influential book, "The Wealth of Nations", published in 1776, laid the foundation for classical economics and is still widely referenced to this day.对我来说,我最喜欢的经济学家是亚当·斯密。

亚当·斯密是一位苏格兰经济学家、哲学家和作家,被认为是现代经济学之父。

他的影响力巨大的著作《国富论》于1776年出版,奠定了古典经济学的基础,至今仍被广泛引用。

One of the reasons I admire Adam Smith is his belief in the power of the free market. He argued that individuals acting in their own self-interest would unintentionally promote the public good through the "invisible hand" of the market. This concept, known as laissez-faire capitalism, has had a profound impact on economic thought and policy over the centuries.我钦佩亚当·斯密的原因之一是他对自由市场的信念。

我国著名经济学家排名

我国著名经济学家排名

我国著名经济学家排名
我国著名经济学家有:
1、梁实秋:他是著名经济学家、教授、研究员,曾任中国人民大学经济学院院长。

他主要从事经济学教学和研究,涉及经济发展研究、改革开放研究等,他对中国经济发展和改革开放做出了杰出贡献。

2、蔡元培:他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员。

他是中国著名的经济学家、社会改革和农业现代化的开拓者。

他从事经济学研究和教学,他的研究和思想对中国经济发展起了积极作用。

3、费孝通:他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员,他主要从事国民经济学、西方经济思想史和经济史的研究,他的著作对中国经济发展有重要意义。

4、王义桅:他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员,曾任中国人民大学经济学院院长。

他主要从事经济学的理论和实践研究,并在中国经济学史上有重要贡献。

5、杨振宁:他是著名的经济学家、教授、研究员,曾任国务院副总理,也是中国现代经济学体系的创始人。

他主要从事经济管理学研究,他的研究实践,对中国经济发展有重要意义。

我最喜爱的经济学家-亚当·斯密英语作文

我最喜爱的经济学家-亚当·斯密英语作文

亚当·斯密:照亮经济世界的明灯In the annals of economics, few figures loom as large as Adam Smith. A Scot by birth, Smith revolutionized the way we understand and approach the subject of economics. His groundbreaking work, "The Wealth of Nations," published in 1776, remains a seminal text in the field, guiding generations of economists and policymakers.Smith's contributions to the field are manifold. He introduced the concept of the "invisible hand," which posits that individuals, by pursuing their own self-interest, inadvertently contribute to the greater good of society. This theory has been a cornerstone of capitalist economies, justifying the free market and its ability to self-regulate.Moreover, Smith's division of labor theory, which explains how specialization and the exchange of goods and services lead to increased productivity and wealth, has been a mainstay of economic analysis. This theory remains relevant today, as we witness the emergence of new industries and the ever-evolving nature of work.Smith's influence extends beyond the realm of pure economics. His work has been used to frame discussions on social justice, the role of government, and the ethics of capitalism. His insights into the human nature of economic actors and the role of sympathy in social interactions have had profound implications for our understanding of human behavior and society.In addition to his theoretical contributions, Smith's writing style is noteworthy. His prose is clear, concise, and accessible, making complex economic concepts accessible to a wide readership. This accessibility has helped to spread his ideas and make them relevant to people from all walks of life.Adam Smith's legacy is not just in the pages of "The Wealth of Nations," but in the way we view the world and our place within it. His ideas have shaped the economic policies of nations and the lives of individuals, making him a true giant among economists. His work remains a vital tool for understanding and navigating the complexities of the modern economy.**亚当·斯密:照亮经济世界的明灯**在经济学的发展历程中,亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)无疑是一位举足轻重的人物。

西方经济学中的经济学家与其思想

西方经济学中的经济学家与其思想

西方经济学中的经济学家与其思想西方经济学中的经济学家与他们的思想近几个世纪以来,西方经济学家对于经济领域的理论和实践做出了重大贡献。

他们的思想和理论不仅影响了经济学的发展,也对全球经济产生了深远影响。

本文将介绍几位西方经济学家及其著名思想,旨在展示他们的学说如何塑造了现代经济学。

1. 亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)亚当·斯密被称为现代经济学之父。

他的主要著作《国富论》(The Wealth of Nations)提出了自由市场经济理论,强调市场机制的作用。

根据他的观点,个体的自私追求可以导致整体的社会利益最大化。

斯密认为,市场经济的自动调节机制可以实现资源的合理配置和经济的繁荣。

2. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是20世纪最具影响力的经济学家之一。

他的著作《通论》(The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money)提出了凯恩斯主义经济学。

凯恩斯认为,市场经济会出现经济萧条和失业,需要政府通过财政政策和货币政策来干预经济,以促进就业和经济增长。

3. 弗里德里希·哈耶克(Friedrich Hayek)弗里德里希·哈耶克是奥地利学派经济学家,他对自由市场经济理论作出了重要贡献。

他的著作《致命的傲慢》(The Fatal Conceit)批评了中央计划经济的失败,主张自由市场和个人自由。

哈耶克认为,市场机制是一种信息传递和资源配置的有效方式,中央计划会导致资源的浪费和经济的萎缩。

4. 米尔顿·弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)米尔顿·弗里德曼是20世纪最具影响力的经济学家之一。

他提出了著名的货币数量理论,并主张自由市场经济和货币主义。

弗里德曼认为,央行应该控制货币供应量以稳定通货膨胀率,市场的自由竞争和个人的自由选择可以提高福利水平。

我最喜欢的经济学家

我最喜欢的经济学家

因其深厚学术造诣,曾长期担任《经济学杂志》主编 和英国皇家经济学会会长,1929年被选为英国科学院 院士,1942年晋封为勋爵,1946年剑桥大学授予其科 学博士学位。凯恩斯(1883-1946)原是一个自由贸易 论者,直至20年代末仍信奉传统的自由贸易理论,认 为保护主义对于国内的经济繁荣与就业增长一无可取。 甚至1929年同瑞典经济学家俄林就德国赔款问题论战 时,还坚持国际收支差额会通过国内外物价水平的变 动,自动恢复平衡。
1883年6月5日生于英格兰的剑桥,14岁以奖学金入伊 顿公学(Eton College)主修数学,曾获托姆林奖金 (Tomline Prize)。约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯毕业后,以 数学及古典文学奖学金入学剑桥大学国王学院。1905 年毕业,获剑桥文学硕士学位。之后又滞留剑桥一年, 师从马歇尔和庇古攻读经济学,以准备英国文官考试。 1906年以第二名成绩通过文官考试,入选印度事务部。 任职期间,为其第一部经济著作《印度通货与金融》 (Indian Currency and Finance,1913)作了大量研究 准备工作。
凯恩斯认为,传统贸易理论以各项生产要素,包括劳动 力已经充分就业为前提,宣扬按照比较成本原理进行贸 易,既有充分就业,又享分工之利。但现实生活中并不 存在这一前提,而却经常存在大量非自愿失业,如果一 国按照传统理论自由贸易,虽可从事有比较优势部门的 专业化生产,取得某些分工之利,但放弃或缩小比较优 势不大或无比优势部门的和平,则必然是失业更趋严重。 故凯恩斯断抗议传统贸易理论不适用于现代资本主义。 他还批评传统理论只注重分工的利益和强调对外收支均 衡的自动调节过程,而完全 忽略贸易差额对国民收入 就业的影响。
谢谢欣赏!
1936年2月4日,凯恩斯的代表 作《就业、利息与货币通论》 (这是“凯恩斯革命”的核心 文献)的出版,立即在大危机 后惊魂未定的西方世界引起轰 动。西方学者对此评论道: “凯恩斯是在致命危机威胁资 本主义世界时挽救和巩固了这 个社会。”有的学者把凯恩斯 的理论比做“与哥白尼在天文 学上、达尔文在生物学上、爱 因斯坦在物理学上一样的革 命”。

我最喜欢的经济学家 英语作文

我最喜欢的经济学家 英语作文

我最喜欢的经济学家英语作文English:My favorite economist is Amartya Sen. Sen's work has greatly influenced the field of economics, particularly his contributions to welfare economics and the capabilities approach. His emphasis on the importance of individual well-being and freedoms, rather than simply focusing on economic growth and GDP, has had a profound impact on how we understand and measure development. His research on poverty, famine, and social choice theory has provided valuable insights into addressing inequality and promoting social justice. Additionally, Sen has been an advocate for human development and has been instrumental in advocating for policies that prioritize the needs and capabilities of people. His work has not only shaped economic theories and policies, but has also sparked important discussions about ethics and social justice within the field of economics.中文翻译:我最喜欢的经济学家是阿马蒂亚·森。

影响世界的50位经济学家简介

影响世界的50位经济学家简介

影响世界的50位经济学家简介1.亚当·斯密(1723~1790年)出生于苏格兰伐夫郡。

号称古典经济学的鼻祖,主要研究领域包括政治哲学、伦理学、经济学,在古典经济学、现代自由市场、劳动分工等领域有重大学术贡献。

2.大卫.李嘉图(1772~1823年)英国古典政治经济学的代表。

生于犹太人家庭,父亲为证券交易所经纪人。

12岁到荷兰商业学校学习,14岁随父从事证券交易。

1793年独立开展证券交易活动,25岁时拥有200万英镑财产,随后钻研数学、物理学。

1799年,读亚当·斯密《国富论》后开始研究经济问题,参加了当时关于黄金价格和谷物法的讨论,1817年发表《政治经济学及赋税原理》。

3.马尔萨斯(1766~1834年)出生于英格兰一个土地贵族家庭。

1784年,入剑桥大学;1798年,加入英国教会的僧籍,任牧师;1799年,到欧洲一些国家调查人口问题;1805年,任黑利伯里学院历史和政治经济学教授;1819年,当选为皇家学会会员;1798年,出版了一本颇具影响的小书,题目是《人口原理》(Principle of Population)。

4.圣西门(1760~1825年)法国哲学家,经济学家,空想社会主义者。

圣西门出身贵族,曾参加法国大革命,还参加过北美独立战争。

他抨击资本主义社会,致力于设计一种新的社会制度,并花掉了他的全部家产。

在他所设想的社会中,人人劳动,没有不劳而获,没有剥削、没有压迫。

5.萨伊(1767~1832年)生于里昂一个商人家庭。

少年时代即开始经商。

曾在英国伦敦附近一所商业学校学习,在此期间了解到英国工业革命进程并接触到斯密的学说。

1789年法国爆发大革命时,他正在一家人寿保险公司任职,拥护当时大资产阶级的执政,积极参加政治活动并一度从军。

雅各宾派上台后转而反对革命。

1794~1799年任《哲学、文艺和政治旬刊》主编,于该刊发表经济文章,批评国民大会活动,后受拿破仑一世重视被委任为法官,又被派往财政委员会工作。

中国10大著名经济学家

中国10大著名经济学家

中国10大知名经济学家1、吴敬琏2001年在中国股市论战后上镜率极高,只要吴教授出现,就会成为焦点。

吴敬琏教授最早提出并倡导市场经济理论,是"市场取向改革论"的主要代表人物;经济体制比较研究学科的开创者之一;其不同时期的理论主张和政策建议在实践上推动了中国改革事业的前进。

在商务人士中颇受好感,点击率达到70%。

给人感觉是一位公正、睿智、博学、为民请命的有良心的经济学家。

他的主要欢迎人群平均分布在男女老少之中。

让人"虽不能至,心向往之"。

但也有人把近几年中国股市的不景气部分归罪于他。

2、厉以宁厉教授是2001年与吴教授论战的排头兵,由于网上流传有关其家族暴富内幕的文章使得有关厉教授的争议和其著述一样脍炙人口。

厉以宁教授在对中国以及其他许多国家经济运行的实践进行比较研究的基础上,发展了非均衡经济理论,并运用这一理论解释了中国的经济运行。

厉以宁从中国经济改革之初就提出用股份制改造中国经济的构想。

所以在海内外享有"厉股份"之称。

受到商务人士中高端人群的欢迎。

3、林毅夫由于其身份的特殊性,他的头衔多得像在纸上画了一棵大树。

林毅夫教授治学勤奋,研究领域比较广泛,形成了十分丰富的学术思想。

他强调制度的内生性,早在1980年代后期,他就认为经济体制改革成功的前提是放弃推行带有赶超色彩的发展战略。

在总结了世界各国经济发展的经验教训后,他提出了自己独特的发展经济学理论假说。

受到有海归身份的商务人士和学者们的好感。

4、茅于轼带有浪漫主义思想色彩的经济学家。

茅于轼先生的"厉害"在于他对微观经济学的资源配置问题的透彻研究和精妙阐释,他曾经用一句话来概括整个微观经济学和市场经济体制的核心:充分竞争下的供求均衡达致资源配置最优。

他的《择优分配原理》由于深入浅出,颇得经济学之妙处,所以成为很多青年学者进入微观经济学领域的介绍信。

由于其著述语言引人入胜、观点精练,茅于轼培养了一大批忠实的"茅于轼迷"。

世界最有影响的经济学家和重要的经济学着作

世界最有影响的经济学家和重要的经济学着作

世界最有影响的经济学家和重要的经济学著作(仅供参考,是以前有朋友发的)一、亚当·斯密:《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》二、大卫·瑞卡多:《政治经济学及其税赋原理》三、简-查尔斯-莱奥纳·德·西斯蒙第:《政治经济学新原理》四、约翰·司徒阿特·米尔:《政治经济学原理及其在社会哲学上的若干应用》五、卡尔·马克思:《资本论》六、欧根·冯·庞巴维克:《资本实证论》七、阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔:《经济学原理》八、约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯:《就业、利息和货币通论》九、约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯:《制度经济学》十、鲍尔·萨米尔逊:《经济学》* 以上按时间先后排序,不代表其他著作不重要,而是说这十大著作构成了主干。

——最近半世纪来的著作盖不考虑最有影响的经济学家哪些人是千年来最有影响的经济思想家?哪些人从根本上向传统观念发出了挑战,改变了人们的思维方式和生活方式?下面,我们按时间顺序来回顾一下他们中的一些人。

圣-托马斯-阿奎那(1225-1274)意大利神学家、哲学家,主要贡献:拉丁神学的集大成者圣-托马斯是中世纪教会的重要人物之一。

他认为财富不是自然、积极的,而是人类俗世的又一缺陷。

他承认财产私有权,但认为如果有人没有财产,盗窃就是合理的。

他把商业看作是不自然的,不过在一个不完美的世界上是不可避免的。

他还认为以高于物品本身所值的价格出售物品(贱买贵卖)是人的本性之一。

放债收取利息他认为是不正当的。

伊本-卡尔登(1332-1406)突尼斯历史学家、社会学家、政治活动家,主要贡献:政治学和经济学理论有些史学家认为,卡尔登是中世纪第一个认识到政治学与经济学之间的关联的思想家。

卡尔登的《穆卡迪玛》(历史学导言)一书,抛弃当时盛行的唯心论,采用实证的方法,对政权、经济的兴起、成熟和衰落的循环特性进行了深刻清晰的分析。

中国最具影响力的十大经济学家

中国最具影响力的十大经济学家




将经济学讲得最清楚的人——茅于轼
• · 1929年1月14日出生于南京,父亲茅以新是铁路机械工程师,伯父茅以升是桥梁专 家。 · 1946年毕业于重庆南开中学,同年考入上海交通大学。 · 《世界商业评论》对茅于轼教授的评价是:将经济学讲得最清楚的人! 1986年赴美国在哈佛大学任注册访问学者。1987年回国,以后7年内担任非洲能源政策 研究网顾问。1990年应澳大利亚昆士兰大学经济系招聘任高级讲师,讲授研究生班的 微观经济学。 1993年从中国社科院退休,与其他四位经济学家共同创办天则经济研究所。现为该所 法人代表。主要兼职如下:亚洲开发银行注册顾问、LEAD国际培训项目中国国家理事 会成员、China Economic Review顾问编辑、中国能源研究会副理事长。 带有浪漫主义思想色彩的经济学家。茅于轼先生的“厉害”在于他对微观经济学的 资源配置问题的透彻研究和精妙阐释,他曾经用一句话来概括整个微观经济学和市场 经济体制的核心:充分竞争下的供求均衡达致资源配置最优。 他的《择优分配原理》由于深入浅出,颇得经济学之妙处,所以成为很多青年学者 进入微观经济学领域的介绍信。由于其著述语言引人入胜、观点精练,茅于轼培养了 一大批忠实的"茅于轼迷"。由于其宽容平和的性格,关注民生问题,被认为是经济学家 的楷模。
他一直主张市场取向的改革认为只有实行市场经济理顺市场价格体系形成比较充分的市场竞争环境和信息指标体系才能为国有企业改革创造良好的外部条件卸除国有企业背负的政策负担包括社会保障负担和执行赶超战略的负担培育国有企业的自生能力是国有企业改革取得成功的关在深入研究中国和东亚地区经济发展问题的基础上林毅夫教授总结了世界各国经济发展的经验教训提影响政府决策的经济学家—— 厉以宁

最喜欢的经济学家英文作文

最喜欢的经济学家英文作文

My Favorite EconomistMy favorite economist is Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher and pioneer in the field of economics. Smith's ideas have had a profound impact on the development of modern economic theory and practice.Smith is best known for his book "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," published in 1776. This work is considered a classic in the field of economics and is often referred to as "The Wealth of Nations." In it, Smith outlined his theory of the division of labor and the invisible hand, which are fundamental concepts in understanding the workings of market economies.Smith's theory of the division of labor emphasizes the importance of specialization and the efficiency gains that can be achieved through it. He argued that when individuals specialize in specific tasks, they become more skilled and productive, leading to overall economic growth. This idea has been widely adopted and is a cornerstone of modern industrial production.Smith's concept of the invisible hand refers to the unintended consequences of individual actions in a marketeconomy. He believed that when individuals pursue their own self-interest in a free market, they inadvertently contribute to the well-being of society as a whole. This idea underscores the importance of market forces in allocating resources and promoting economic prosperity.Smith's ideas have been influential in shaping economic policies and institutions around the world. His emphasis on the role of individual freedom and the market in promoting economic growth has been a guiding principle for many countries seeking to develop their economies.In conclusion, Adam Smith is my favorite economist because of his profound contributions to the field of economics. His ideas have provided a framework for understanding the workings of market economies and have influenced economic policies and institutions globally. Smith's work continues to inspire and inform economists and policymakers today.。

对一个喜欢的经济学家的评价

对一个喜欢的经济学家的评价

对一个喜欢的经济学家的评价历史上最喜欢的经济学家是马克思,没有他就没有新中国。

中国的经济学家,最欣赏清末民初的陈焕章。

1911年毕业于哥伦比亚大学,他的博士论文《孔门理财学》向西方人输出了孔子的经济思想,并且影响了罗斯福新政时期的农业调整法案(有机会再在知乎上介绍这本书)。

在世经济学家当中,最喜欢2017年的诺奖得主理查德·塞勒(Richard Thaler)。

他开创了行为经济学,也就是我现在的研究方向。

50岁以下,当打之年的经济学家,最喜欢塞德希尔·穆来纳森(Sendhil Mullainathan)。

我觉得他代表了在这个时代一个优秀经济学家的标准。

首先,精通很多种研究方法,遇到问题总能从工具箱中找到最合适的工具来用。

既能做数学模型(基于记忆的有限理性模型,他也因此拿了麦克阿瑟天才奖),又能弄实地实验(引入实验方法来研究求职中的歧视问题),还能搞机器学习(19年发在science上的paper,发现美国公立医院用来分配医疗资源的一个算法存在种族歧视,并且对它进行了改进)。

其次,他的研究严谨且具有思想性,能够回应实际的社会问题。

比如通过对印度甘蔗农的调查发现贫困会限制人的认知能力,比如利用机器学习来辅助法官判案,比如如何对算法进行监管。

他还创立了公益组织ideas42,旨在推动解决这些问题的政策创新。

并且,懂得如何向公众科普自己的研究。

有朋友跟我说,当年选择读行为经济学就是因为读了他的畅销书《稀缺》。

在这些横跨多个领域的工作中,与他人合作,获得各种组织的支持(获取数据,准许做实验),跟媒体打交道等等,都是必不可少的。

因此,社交能力也是做研究的一个方面。

基本上具备了这四点,就可以成为一个优秀的经济学家。

我最喜爱的经济学家

我最喜爱的经济学家

As an influential economist, he has published many economic work For example: 1《The new imperialism in China》 2《Who to save chinese economy》 3《To help you escape the economic crisis》
我最喜爱的经济学家 first:what economy?second: what economist?third: my favorite economist. many people may think economymeans money purchasingpower, short,economy contain production sayinggoes: economics whateconomists do. tellsus veryimportant economichistory economicdevelopment. hegot 1956,june 21. first: personal introduction second: economic work third: famous saying he got economyknowledge taiwandonghai university aftergraduation, he became chineseuniversity hongkong. now, he guangdongtv economicphenomenon gainwidespread praise from influentialeconomist, he has published many economic work newimperialism china》2《who savechinese economy》 helpyou escape economiccrisis》 famous saying: 1.i think canmake money should don?task what our country has done thinkabout what you have done ourcountry. whatyou think whatyou learn exteriorphenomenon. well, learn from langxianping's economic mind, wealth ourown hands. thank you sx_chinas_008 分享于 2012-12-29 02:47:7.8 暂无简介 文档格式: .ppt 文档页数: 12页 文档大小: 3.03m 文档热度: 文档分类: 待分类 文档标签: 学习资料
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

经济学家最喜爱的经济学家
如果让经济学家们投票选择他们最喜欢的经济学家,结果会是怎样?大概就是这样:
2011年,美国田纳西大学及乔治梅森大学的几名经济学教授和研究生在Econ Journal Watch 上发表了一篇关于经济学教授评选的“我最喜爱的经济学思想家、经济学期刊及经济学博客”的paper (Economics Professors' Favorite Economic Thinkers, Journals and Blogs),评选结果通过美国299位经济学教授投票得出。

具体结果如下:
1、我最喜爱的经济学家之一—20世纪以前的经济学家:
亚当·斯密、李嘉图、马歇尔三位古典及新古典经济学泰斗分列前三位。

斯密由
于奠基人的地位,其票数遥遥领先第二名一倍多。

马克思排名第五。

2、我最喜爱的经济学家之——20世纪已故经济学家
前三名分别是宏观经济学泰斗、凯恩斯学派创始人凯恩斯,货币学派创始人米尔顿·弗里德曼,以及经济学数学化的推动者、著名高校教材撰写人萨缪尔森。

(题主偏爱的哈耶克屈居第四;另外,在民间奥派经济学爱好者中备受推崇的米塞斯,不太受教授们的欢迎啊)
3、我最喜爱的经济学家之——60岁以上在世经济学家
60后组前三甲被经济学帝国主义先驱加里·贝克尔,以及另外两位诺贝尔经济学奖得主肯尼斯·阿罗,罗伯特·索洛摘得。

(科斯和贝克尔老爷子在2011年论文
发表时被归入60岁以上在世经济学家行列,二者先后于2013年9月和2014年5月逝世,在此表示哀悼)
最后的60岁以下组前三强是当代大学生最喜闻乐见的保罗·克鲁格曼、曼昆,以及制度经济学大神、诺奖有力竞争者Acemoğlu。

话说克鲁格曼人气不能再高啊。

注:上面每个表格中倒数第二列Party ratio 指投票给该名经济学家的教授中,Democratic (+ Green) 与Libertarian (+Republican) 人数的比值,公式为
(#Dem + #Gr) / (#Rep. + # Lib. + 0.1),整个样本均值为2.23,即越小于2.23(越接近0),崇拜者中Libertarian & Republican 越多;反之,数字越大表示崇拜者中Democratic & Green 越多。

比如,可以看第一组里鹤立鸡群的马大爷,第二组的米塞斯,第三组的斯蒂格利茨、阿尔钦等等。

相关文档
最新文档