牛津译林八年级下册8Bunit5知识点梳理
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点
牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点精品文档8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.XXX，你现在够大了，可以研究礼仪了。
①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner.你应该这样写。
2.First,always XXX.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。
XXX.“和某人分享/合用某物”。
XXX.我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。
Can I share the umbrella with you?我能够与你适用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人说话。
cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。
XXX喜爱插嘴。
Don't cut in while XXX.别人说话时，不要括嘴。
4.Always wait politely.要一直规矩地等着。
politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。
We should speak to the old politely.我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等。
反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
My sister is very polite.We all like her.我妹妹根有规矩，我们都喜爱她。
It is XXX.声喊叫是不规矩的。
佳构文档欢迎下载XXX.“对某人有规矩”。
XXX这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。
5.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流（XXX“使/让……处于.…….状态”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。
避免做某事”。
常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。
2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。
其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。
否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。
连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-8知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-88B Unit 5 Good manners四会词组：1.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话，插嘴2.drop litter 扔垃圾3.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静4.pick flowers in the park 在公园里栽花5.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净6.shake one's hand 握手7.push in 插队8.in one's way 挡道9.excuse me 对不起10.as well (as) 也，还有11.by accident/ by chance 偶然，意外地12.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑13..on her own 独自14.join the discussion 加入讨论15.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己16.all the main points 所有的要点17.be busy with 忙于某事18.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事19.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.soon after 不久之后21.reach over someone's plate for something 越过别人的盘子去够东西22.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的23.take place 发生24.above all 首要的是四会句型：1.You're old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
3.Don't drop litter everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
译林版牛津英语8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义
8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义1.manners n.（复）礼貌，礼仪；规矩good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌have manners 有礼貌have no manners 没礼貌It’s good manners to keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。
show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌2.cut in (on sb/sth)打断，插嘴Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
cut in 插队3. im polite adj. 不礼貌的impolite ly polite有礼貌的---politely adv.有礼貌地be polite / impolite to…..It’s impolite to shout at others.对别人大叫是不礼貌的。
We should speak to the old politely.我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。
4. litter n. 垃圾，杂物rubbishdrop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾a lot of litter 许多垃圾5. tap n.水龙头；旋塞turn on/off the tap 打开/关水龙头6. run v.流动leave the tap running 让水龙头的水流淌7. pick vt.采，摘pick apples/cotton 摘苹果/棉花pick vt. 挑选pick another citypick up捡起；pick out挑选出8. obey vt. & vi. 遵守，顺从obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则obey orders 服从命令9. queue vi. 排队等候queue at the school gate 在校门口排队等候queue up for a bus 排队等汽车queue n.行列，长队wait/stand in a queue排队等候10. turn n. 轮流，顺序queue for your turn 排队等轮到你wait your turn等轮到你take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到----做It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.轮到我擦黑板。
2017 11 牛津译林英语 8B unit5 Good manners 语法专题五：enough..to; too...to
牛津译林英语8年级下册Unit5 语法专题五：enough...to & too...to语法知识梳理：考点一：enough...to 的用法考向一：sb.+ be +(not) adj. + enough + to do sth. 某人足够/不够...做某事Eg. The boy is strong enough to swim across the wide river.这男孩足够的强壮，能游过这条宽阔的河。
They should be kind enough to help friends any time.考向二：1）enough 置于形容词之后。
在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be 动词的一致性。
而且形容词前没有任何诸如very, quite等之类的修饰词。
Eg. The room is big enough to hold all of us. 这房间足够大，能容纳我们所有人。
2）该句型可以和so....that句型互换。
Eg. He is clever enough to work out the problem easily. 他足够聪明，能很容易地解出这道题。
= He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily.考点二：too...to的用法考向一：too...to中too后接形容词或副词Eg. I like this bike, but it’s too expensive for me to buy. What a pity!我喜欢这辆自行车，但是买它对我来说太贵了。
太遗憾了！考向二：1）too...to句式可与so...that以及not...enough to...句型中的形容词或副词意思相反。
Kimi was too tired to walk. =Kimi is so tired that he couldn’t walk.He is too young to look after himself. =He is not old enough to look after himself.2）在too...to句式中，句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉，有时甚至其后的to do也可以省去。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit5复习短语总结(含默写纸)(八年级)
a friend in need is a friend indeed
38.早起的鸟儿有虫吃
the early bird catches the worm
39.祸不单行
it never rains but it pours
40.人多活轻
many hands make light work
9.在公共场所举止有礼貌
behave politelyin public(in public places)
10.他们认为插队到别人面前是粗鲁无礼的。
They think it’s rude topush inbefore others.
11.如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会推你或者从身边挤过去。
If you’re in their way, they won’ttouchyou or push past you.(in one’s way)
2.当你在排队等候你顺序的时候要有礼貌地等待。
3.遵守交通规则是有礼貌地行为。
4.活到老,学到老。
5.和别人打招呼的正确方法是什么？
6.英国人只和亲密的朋友亲吻打招呼。
7.当你第一次见别人的时候应该和他们握手打招呼。
8.当英国人开始交谈时，他们避免像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
9.在公共场所举止有礼貌
sometime/ some timein their life(some time还表示一些时间)
30.冒着一次性失去一切的危险
risklosing everything all at one time (risk doing sth.)
31.首要的是
above all
32.举行关于良好的餐桌礼仪的讲座
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理：Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1．turn n．
[考点点拨] turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1：Second, don’t cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。
cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如：She always cuts in when other people are talking.【知识拓展】cut down砍倒；减少, 削减cut off切断，割断，剪断cut out切去,切除；剪下例如：If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.I have decided to cut down my smoking.She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.I cut this article out of the newspaper.【拓展】n．伤口，划口如：Using sharp scissors make a small cut in the material.2：Always wait politely. (P64)总是礼貌地等候。
polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 politely adv. 没有礼貌地be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌 be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁如：We should be polite to old people.3：leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流leave vt.(1)使…处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。
“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
①现在分词作宾语补足语，如：What he said left me thinking deeply.②形容词作宾语补足语，如： His illness left him weak.(2)离开; 脱离leave…for…离开…前往… 如：I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.(3)遗忘; 丢下 leave sth.+地点如：I left the book at home.注意：forget sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷
8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for …排队等候…5.greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with …以…的方式问候某人6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手7.close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject --- subjects（复数）话题，主题10.b ehave politely 举止文明11.i n public 公开地，在别人面前12.p ush in before others 在别人前面插队13.i n one’s way挡住某人的路14.a s well 也（用于句末）15.a s well as…还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.b y accident 偶然，意外地17.e xplain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.k eep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于…19.w arn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.d rop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21.s ometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.s oon after…不久以后23.t he purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.i n all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.s upport sbwith one’s support支持某人26.m eaningful---meaningless （反义词）无意义的27.v olunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.e xpect to do sth 期待做某事29.c hance --- chances n. 机会（可数）It’s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.b e similar to sth 与…相似31.g ive up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32.n ecessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.b ack ground---backgrounds （可数）背景34.w ork closely with…与…密切合作35.a chieve v. 实现，达到achieve one’s dream实现梦想36.a chievement n. （可数）成就37.d onate…to doing sth捐献…做某事38.o perate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.g ive a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.e specially +名词/代词/动名词/句子尤其是…41.b asic education 基础教育42.e qual rights 平等权利43.p revent the spread of…阻止/预防…扩散44.b lind---blindness n. 失明45.m ostly adv. 主要地，大部分地46.p atient---patients 病人（可数）47.a fford sth 买得起…afford to do sth 能做某事48.g o to hospital 去看病49.b e proud of…以…骄傲/自豪50.c arry on with sth 继续开展…51.h and out leaflets 发传单52.s et up 成立，建起53.i ncluding prep. 包括54.m ake up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事55.t urn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.w ise---wisely adv. 明智地57.s eparate…into…把…分开成…58.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59.c ut down 砍到60.b e fined 被罚款61.d epend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.r un out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.m ake a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用64.d o/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.d o harm to…be harmful to…对…有害66.i n place 在正确位置67.c oal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.c arefully---carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed2. The Olympic Games____ us_____ a chance_____ show our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can _________ our environment from being polluted.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected4. She worked in ______hospital, and she went to ___ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB. the; ／C. the; theD. a; the5. ________ with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _________ LOL(英雄联盟).A. specialB. especially C . especial D. specially7. His novels ________ well, and they _________ the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for _______ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest9. All__________ things can not live without air or water.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.---___________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example11. The new disease is _______that people are ________ go to public.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a _________ person? Or what leads to _____________?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13.---A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.---_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. ---Could I take some photos in the museum?---_______, or you will be fined.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. I hope notD. You’d better not15. You live in the same community. It’s hard ___ you to avoid _____ each other.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
译林牛津 八年级英语下册Unit 5-8单元词句梳理
译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good mannersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. politely adv.礼貌地2. litter n.垃圾，杂物3. run vi.流动→ run vi.跑，奔跑→ running n.跑步→ runner n.奔跑的人4. pick vt.采，摘→ picky adj.挑剔的5. turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序→ turn v.使转动，翻转→ turning n.岔路口，转弯处必背短语6. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴7. drop litter 扔垃圾8. keep quiet 保持安静9. pick flowers 摘花10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. queue for one’s turn 排队等候必背句子12. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在长大了，可以学习礼仪了，霍波。
13. You’re never too old to lear n.活到老学到老。
14. Don’t drop litter everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的→ properly adv.适当地；恰当地→ improper adj.不正当的；不合适的2. kiss n.亲吻3. close adj.亲密的；严密的→ close v.关；结束→ close adv.接近；紧挨着→ closed adj.关闭4. conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话5. avoid vt.避免→ avoidable adj.可以避免的6. subject n.话题；主题7. public n.民众，群体8. push vi. & vt.推，挤9. touch vt.触摸，碰→ touch n.触觉；触感touched adj.受感动的→ touching adj.感人的；令人同情的10. excuse vt.原谅，宽恕→ excuse n.借口；理由→ excusable adj.可原谅的11. till conj.到……时，直到……为止12. loudly adv.大声地→ 同义词aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.响亮的，大声的adv.大声地13. as conj.正如，如同→ as conj.因为；当……时→ as adv.像……一样→ as prep.作为；像必背短语14. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手15. in public 公开地，在别人面前16. push in = cut in 插队，加塞17. in one’s way 挡住某人的路18. excuse me 劳驾19. as well (as) 也，还有20. all the time 一直，总是21. by accident 偶然，意外地22. say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼必背句子23. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?那里正确问候他人的方式是什么，詹妮?24. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人仅仅用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
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8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
6.Just as the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”就像谚语所说：“入乡随俗。
”7.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.这些规则是重要的，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在就餐时都很舒服。
<Comic strip>1.manner “礼貌，礼仪；规矩”常用复数形式。
固定短语：good manners 有礼貌, no manners 没有礼貌2.cut in (on sb. /sth.) “打断（谈话），插嘴”cut v. “切，割，剪”常用短语：cut out 剪出，裁出，cut off 切断，砍断3.politely adv. “礼貌地”如：Everyone should speak politely in public.polite adj. “礼貌的” 常用短语：be polite to sb. “对某人有礼貌”反义词：impolite “无礼的”<Welcome to the unit>1.litter 【u】“垃圾，杂物”v. “乱扔”2.run v. 1）“流动”如：The water is running. 水在流动。
2）“跑；（车辆、机器）开动”等。
含run短语：run across 碰到run after 追赶run away 逃跑run out of 从...跑出来run to 请求帮助run into 撞上3.pick v. “采，摘”将花、叶、果等从树上取下。
如：pick fruitv. “挑选；选择”如：Pick the best one. 挑个最好的吧。
4.turn n. “轮流，（轮流的）顺序”常用短语：in turn “依次，轮流”take turns to do sth. =do sth. in turn “轮流做某事”常用句型：It’s one’s turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事”v. “旋转，使转向；翻动（书页）；（使）变成等。
5.put back “把...放回原处”，后接名词，可放back前或后；接代词，必须放中间。
如：Please put your bike back.=Please put back your bike.<Reading>1.proper adj. “符合习俗的；正确的”--->反义词：improperproperly adv. “适当地；正确地”如：the proper way 正确的方式2.greet v. “问候，打招呼”=say hello to,常用短语：greet sb. with “以...方式跟某人打招呼”greeting n. “问候；打招呼” 复数：greetings3.shake v. “摇动；抖动；（使）颤动”，过去式-shook, 过去分词-shakenshake sb’s hand “与某人握手”=shake hands with sb.4.close adj. “亲密的；严密的”表示关系或感情上“亲近”，比较级为closer,closest.如：close friends 亲密的朋友adj. “靠近的；接近的”=near 常用短语：be close to “靠近...”v. “关；停业” 如：close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛5.avoid v. “避免”+n./pron./v.ing作宾语如：He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。
后接v.ing的动词：enjoy, suggest, keep, practise, finish, miss, mind巧计接动名词形式的动词：喜欢按照建议一直（做）练习，直到完成，避免错过任何内容引起老师介意。
6.public 集体名词“民众，群体”the public “公众，民众” in public “公开地，在别人面前”adj. “公共的，公开的”7.push v. “推，挤”固定短语：push in “插队，加塞”=cut inpush 反义词pull .“拉，拖”8.excuse me “劳驾”用于礼貌的引起别人注意，常用于问路、请人让路、借东西、插话、中途离开等情境。
如：Excuse me! Is this your pencil box ?9.as well “也；还有”如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。
as well as“和；不但...而且”常用来连接两个并列成分。
但as well as强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项保持一致。
如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不但你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
10.loudly adv. “大声地”修饰动词或动词短语，给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉。
如：Don’t talk so loudly. 别这么大声讲话。
11.by accident “偶然，意外地”=by chanceaccident n. “意外”，事先没预料到的意外，即“偶然发生的事”如：I found the answer to the question by accident.我偶然发现了这个问题的答案。
<Grammar>1.discussio n n. “讨论”既可数，也不可数。
固定结构：have a discussion with sb. about/on sth.“和某人讨论关于某事”discuss v. “讨论，谈论”2.express v. “表达”固定结构：express oneself “表达某人自己”express sth. to sb. “向某人表达某事”expression “表示；表达；表情”3.enough 用法1）“to be+adj. +enough to do sth.” “足够...而能做某事”如：She is old enough to dress himself. 她足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。
注：enough前有否定词，既否定enough,也否定其后的不定式。
如：He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。
3）enough既是adj.也是adv. 在句中位置是：名前形后（名词前，形容词后) 4.too ..to用法“to be +too+adj.+to do sth.”“太...而不能做某事”如：The story is too difficult for me to understand.这个故事太难，我理解不了。
注：too..to 结构中，to do 后的宾语是句中主语时，不定式后的宾语该省略；如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在动词后加上适当介词。
如：The house is too small to live in.这房子太小，不能居住。
enough to ,too...to , so...that之间的转换如：He is not old enough to do the work.= He is too young to do the work.=He is so young that he can not do the work.<Integrated skills>1.expl ain v. “解释”固定结构：explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”不能用explain sb. sth.explain +疑问词+to do sth. “解释...做某事”如：Can you explain why to do it like that?2.keep sb. from sth.“不让某人做某事，使免受...”如：Sunglasses can keep us from the sun.keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”=stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. doing sth. “是某人一直做某事”3.warn v. “警告，告诫”+n./pron. /that从句war ning n. “警告；告诫”warn常见用法：warn sb. about sth. “警告某人做某事”warn sb.(not)to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”warn sb. that...“警告某人...”<Study skills>1.2.risk v. “冒险做”+n./pron./v.ing固定结构：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”n. “危险；风险”3.practice n. “练习；训练；实践”既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。