上海市控江中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题(含解析)
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题 (I)
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题 (I) 考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修五模块1-3。
第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State. It's an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？A. In Building 1．B. In Building 3．C. At the Laser Dome．D. At the Denny Way entrance．22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？A. Train science teachers．B. Distribute science books．C. Inspire scientific research．D. Take science to the classroom．23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？A. To encourage donations．B. To advertise ing events．C. To introduce special exhibits．D. To tell about the Center's history．BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me.I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back-he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？A. Paul Newman wanted it．B. The studio powers didn't like his agent．C. He wasn't famous enough．D. The director remended someone else．25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？A. They were of the same age．B. They worked in the same theater．C. They were both good actors．D. They had similar characteristics．26.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Their belief．B. Their care for children．C. Their success．D. Their support for each other．27.What is the author's purpose in writing the test？A. To show his love of films．B. To remember a friend．C. To introduce a new movie．D. To share his acting experience．CAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Yourfamily have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifeˈs journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!28.The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Being a Young Adult29.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives30.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are___.A. a period of plete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents31.Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parentsD. Adults.DReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. BookCrossing. turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing bines both. ”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back tothe“real”and not the virtual（虚拟）. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries.32.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.33.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？A. The book.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The identification number.34.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.35.What is the best title for the text？A. Online Reading：A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books：A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年上海市控江中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版)
2018-2019 杨浦区控江中学高二英语第一学期期中试卷Section A（20’）Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Physed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is (21)(teach) skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance(忍耐力). In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences (22)they can lead a physically active life for the rest of their life.(23)(consider) that 15 percent of American children aged 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought(24)be put into physed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also (25)(start) up physed programs (26)school boards often “put P.E. on the chopping block (砧板), cutting (27)entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,” says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in physed programs is partly due to the lack of (28)national standard.“Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum，” she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have showed (29)effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country (越野) (30)when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because some reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.【答案】21. to teach 26. because 22. so that23.Considering24.must/should27.it28.a29.how25.starting30. than(B)The problem with much mobile technology is that it’s not really designed to be used while you’re actually mobile. The human brain can only pay attention to about three things at a time –and concentrate effectively on just one of them. Even though the consequences of smartphone distraction are sometimes (31) _____ (amuse), they can also be serious.The number of children (32) _____ (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds climbed by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US, (33)_____ a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (34) _____ (take) care of their children properly.And now (35)comes evidence showing that 11-year-old children are three times more likely to be hurt or seriously injured on the way to and from school than 10-year-olds, since 11 is the average age (36)children receive their first mobile phone, six times (37) _____ (likely) to be sending a text when it happens.A quarter of children surveyed admitted that they (38)(distract) by personal technology (39)crossing the road. “There is,” the report concluded, “a clear connection (40) _____ the use of technology and the time of serious accidents with children.”【答案】31. amusing32. admitted33. where34. to take35. comes36. at which37. more likely38. had been distracted39. while/when40. betweenSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.English has become the dominant language for worldwide communication business. For many people this is a convenience. Increased use of English is regarded as a(an)41that simply developed gradually over time. Others see the use of English quite42. For them, it is a form of economic, social and political domination and control. It is, they argue, a form of imperialism(帝国主义).If English were used only for diplomacy, probably few would43. But it is used for more than international relations. Because the use of English and other world languages is so widespread, especially in schools, the worry is that languages with fewer speakers will be44. Over several generations, the most useful language45the others.Are there ways for speakers of other languages, particularly “minor” languages, to oppose the domination of “major” world languages if they so choose? One kind of46is to work with others to see that local languages are taught in schools. Perhaps there can be meetings of speakers in the same way that there have been summits for major languages such as Arabic, French, and Spanish. In order to47linguistic, economic and political cooperation, the French-speaking countries set up an international organization,much like the British Common-wealth. These are all ways to deal with a perceived threat of cultural uniformity. Groups cope with this threat by working together.However, the difficulties faced by minority languages are quite different from those faced by languages such as French. French is a major language that is losing speakers, but minority languages are on the48of disappearing completely. Linguicide(语言灭绝), some people argue, is the49of ethnocide(种族文化灭绝), the death of a culture, and that has typically been a tool of colonization( 殖民地化). The loss of a minority language can make a community feel like it’s been taken over by others. The dangers to minority language do not come from English alone. Around the world minority languages are50by both local and international events.【答案】41-45 J B K I A46-50 F D C H GIII.Reading Comprehensionsection A (15 分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There was once a time that I would only do what I knew was comfortable for me. Stuck in a continuous cycle of repetitive choices, I knew what was ___51___ when it came to making decisions. I knew what wouldn’t ___52___ me too much, what would keep me glued to the floor of where I already was. ___53___, little did I realize at the time that this was not the right path for me.After living the same type of life for so long, I decided that there was more for me.Although it was uncomfortable at first, I pushed myself to get ___54___ in things that I wouldn’t normally do. I decided to open up and talk to other people that I didn’t think I would have the___55___ to show my face to, and I started to share more about myself with others that already knew me. By doing these things, I ___56___ to find more parts of life to open myself up to.A quote said “life begins at the end of your comfort zone.” Reading the quote made me realize that I was stuck in a life that I wasn ’t truly mine. I was bound by chains that made me___57___ to experience life, so I always keep it as a reminder to myself to go beyond my___58___.There are a few days you can begin to push past your comfort zone. First, make a bucket list. All you need to do is write down a list of things that you want to ___59___ in your lifetime, but make sure you do them. A bucket list isn’t useful unless you are ___60___ going to try and achieve it.Secondly, if you want, ask someone to tag along ( 跟随).If you have a friend who is also interested in experiencing more of their life then you can join ___61___ and work together. That way, you can push each other to actually go out and experience.Finally, ___62___ yourself. Make yourself a promise that if you check something off your bucket list then you will do something nice for yourself. Maybe you have always been interested in bungee jumping, but have been too afraid. Put it on the list and promise yourself a shopping trip or anything else to ___63___ yourself into doing it.Life is about ___64___ it up with as many experiences as possible, so don’t miss out on an amazing opportunity to ___65___ yourself or learn something valuable.51. A. safe B. sensitive C. alternative D. greedy52. A. tempt B. exclude C. scare D. impose53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However54. A. absorbed B. participated C. caught D. involved55. A. confidence B. benefit C. burden D. passion56. A. claimed B. strived C. hesitated D. pretended57. A. excited B. curious C. flexible D. afraid58. A. imagination B. control C. limits D. expectation59. A. accomplish B. combine C. cultivate D. ensure60. A. accidentally B. desperately C. actually D. consequently61. A. ideas B. forces C. factors D. effects62. A. behave B. engage C. treat D. help63. A. bribe B. trap C. cheat D. shape64. A. making B. taking C. piling D. filling65. A. satisfy B. relax C. identify D. better【答案】51-65 ACDDA BDCAC BCADBSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Learning to live as friendsThe human race seems to be faced with a crisis after ourbest go players were defeated one by one by the artificialintelligence (AI) Alpha Go, We lost our pride of being at thetop of the intelligence chain. And in October when SaudiArabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia anotherprivilege of being human was taken away. It looks like every sing that separates humans and AI is at risk.But we keep hoping that instead of “everything ”，there’s still something left in us that makes us irreplaceable.To Hao Jingfang，winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette，that “something” is our consciousness.“AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way ， but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions – Do I like playing Co? Do I want to play Go today? Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to?” she once said．In other words，computer programs don’t have a choice to say “no”．They probably don’t even know what a “choice” is – all they ever do is calculate． And to He Huaihong，a philosophy professor at Peking University，imagination andcreativityare also what make us special. A machine couldn’t have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple，he said．It’s human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts，something that a machine—which works by fixed rules only—can't do，at least for now．This is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans，we should probably “consider ou r quality at a different end of the spectrum(光谱)：creativity，originality，even plain illogical craziness，instead of hard-nosed(顽固的)logic”，he wrote．So maybe in the future，as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent，humans and A1 will learn to u se each other’s talents for good．If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us，we’11 have more time to create，think，and be busy with “being human”．66．According to Hao Jingfang，AlphaGo______.A．It will be taught to say no in the future．B．It will be more intelligent than humans one day．C．It has difficulty answering personal questions．D．It is unable to think independently as humans do．67．What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans?A．Intelligence． B．Originality． C．The ability to make rules．D．The ability to make choices．68．What does the underlined word “overshadowed”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Competed with B．Taken control of C．Been more successful than D．Influenced 69．What could be the future of AI according to the author?A．It will be used to help humans，rather than compete with us．B．It may develop creativity besides better logical thinking．C．It might be very dangerous to humans in different fields．D．It will be applied to provide driving service for humans．【答案】66-69 D B C A(B)Forget Cyclists，Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．■Yes ， many cyclists behave dangerously ． Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists ． But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere．The rest of us have to evade （避让） them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others．--Michael Horan ■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists（Viewpoints，May 29）．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me．The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used．The police do nothing．What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets ，fluorescent （发荧光的） jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．--Carol Harvey ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red． I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cyclelane right next to him．Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？It's about time they had to be registered and insured ， so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim．--JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper．.70．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that_____A．drivers should be polite to cyclists B．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes 71．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should______.A．be provided with enough roads B．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cycling D．be fined for laughing at policemen72．What is a complaint of JML？A．Very few drivers are insured．B．Cyclists ride fast on pavements．C．Pedestrians go through red traffic lights． D．Horse riders disrespect other roadusers．73．The three letters present viewpoints on______.A．real source of road danger B．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offences D．increased awareness of road rules．【答案】70-73 CDBA(C)Hepburn and Givenchy: a Fashion Love StoryParis was already the fashion capital of the world by the 1950’s.It was the home of Coco Chanel, the revolutionary designer who was popular for wearing her string of pearls. It was a center for artists from all walks of life. Hubert de Givenchy, an unknown designer in his twenties, opened his first house in Paris in February 1952. Little did he know that a new year later, his life would change after meeting a girl named Audrey Hepburn.Hepburn, fresh from success of her fit film Roman Holiday, was on journey to Paris in the summer of 1953. She was there to purchase French clothing for her upcoming film Sabrina （《龙凤配》）. Having heard of Givenchy’s modern designs, the 24 hour-year-old actress soon scheduled a visit to his house.When the designer heard that a movie actress with the surname Hepburn was due to pay hima visit, he assumed that he would be meeting Katharine, the Hollywood legend. He was confusedwhen a girl appeared at his door with large, attractive eyes and wearing a plain stripped T-shirt and trousers. Givenchy was busy preparing for his fall presentation, so he told Hepburn that he had no time to design a wardrobe （全部服装）for Sabrina.Despite being turned down, Hepburn would not give up. She invited him to dinner, whichwas unusual for a woman to do back then. Givenchy accept her call and it was at dinner that he was taken by her charm.Their fruitful professional and lifelong personal friendship began.For the next four decades, Hepburn wore Givenchy with great devotion. Most famously, in the opening scene of Breakfast at Tiffany’s, she wore a “little black dress” made out of silk when having a croissant（羊角面包）outside Tiffany’s window of Fifth avenue.The dress is said to be one of the most famous and influential pieces of 20th century.Many designers have a muse （灵感的源泉）, but the Hepburn-Givenchy relationship was something more symbiotic. With Hepburn at his muse, Givenchy drew inspiration for his designs from her slender body, elegance and movie star charm. On the other hand, Hepburn was so fascinated by Givenchy’s work that she kept loyal to him over the years. Most of her casual wear was designed by Givenchy as well.It may not be a traditional love story, but love may come in different forms. For Hepburn and Givenchy, the friendship endured the test of time because of their respect for each other., fueled by the two things they loved: fashion and the movies.74.According to the article, it was in the early 1950s that Herbert de Givenchy ______________.A. Rose to fame with Coco ChannelB. started his own business in ParisC.met Katharine Hepburn for the first timeD. designed the wardrobe for Roman Holiday75.Which words best describe Audrey Hepburn when she first met Givenchy?A. Good-looking and persistentB. attractive and nervousC.Bad tempered and stubbornD. Ordinary and shy76.The underlined word in the 6th paragraph probably describes a relationship between people who ______________.A. Take advantage of each otherB. are totally different from each otherC.Knownothing about each other D. depend on each other equally77.According to the article, Givenchy formed a lifelong friendship with Hepburn mainly because ______________.A. he was taken by her charmB. she served as his museC. they had common interestD. they cared for each other【答案】74-77BADC(D)A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter The implication is that Millennials（千禧一代）prefer news from the White House to be filtered（过滤）through other source, not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust”（分布式信任）to verify stories They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias “Many young peo ple assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect A 2014 survey conducted in Australia，Britain，and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is”reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration（夸张）of actual news” via social media In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting（抵消）this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor inchief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.78.According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on_________.A.the justification of the news-filtering practiceB.people’s preference for social media platformsC.the administrations ability to handle informationD.social media was a reliable source of news79.The underlined word in paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. strengthenB.boastC.defineD.share80.According to the knight foundation survey, young people __________.A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspaceB.check news by referring to diverse resourcesC.have s strong sense of responsibilityD.like to exchange views on “distributed trust”81.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is __________.A. readers outdated valuesB. journalists’ biased reportingC. readers’misinterpretation D. journalists’ made-up stories82.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC.The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social MediaD.The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests【答案】78-82 DABCASection C (8%)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. For me, this has struck home (触及痛处).B. for in its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environments where it takes place.C. In doing so we are therefore assured of decreasing our impact on the delicate environments.D. And the incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure.E. The feeling was that of complete disregard (漠视）for the bear and the environment in which it lived.F. This is not something that is taken lightly.Should Ecotourism Be AllowedThe image was shocking, and the response was entirely predictable. The sight of a polar bear lying stricken (受严重侵害的）on a beach --blood matting the fur of its neck, with one huge paw folded under its body -- received immediate criticism globally. By the shore in the background stand a group of guides, talking to each other. One of them had a rifle hanging casually on his shoulder. ________83__________. The reality, however, is considerably more complex.This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Should we be in these environments at all?Are there regions in the world where nature should be left completely untouched? Does our proximity ( 接近)to large animals in the wild, frequently fuelled by a desire for sensational images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity.Before answering these questions, we should first consider the incident that has caught global attention. _______84________. I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard(斯瓦尔巴群岛), and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.To put it simply, the bear's death should never have happened. _______85____________. Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Were the clients themselves closely supervised to prevent one becoming isolated? Was there access to flares (照明弹）to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any respected operator.Nevertheless, the image and the incident should not be used to criticize the concept of ecotourism, _______86_______. This can be by making financial donations to conservationgroups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In the case of Svalbard, visitors often become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger facing them is the recession (后退）of ice in the Arctic Ocean.Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. The key is responsibility and research before booking. When ecotourism is conducted correctly, the benefits are direct, immediate and long-lasting.【答案】E A D BIV. SummaryDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Marathons can be bad for your health, scientists have warned after a study found 80 per cent of competitors suffer kidney(肾) injury because of dehydration(脱水).Researchers said that although the kidneys of the participants in the 26.2 mile race fully recovered within two days, their findings raise questions concerning the potential long-term impact at a time when marathons are increasing in popularity.The findings were published by the American Journal of Kidney Diseases, as thousands of people prepare for next month's London Marathon.Previous research has shown that engaging in unusually vigorous activities - such as military training - in warm climates can damage the kidneys, but little is known about the effects of marathon running.A team of researchers led by Professor Chirag Parikh, of Yale University in the US, studied a small group of participants in the 2015 Hartford Marathon.They collected blood and urine( 尿液 ) samples before and after the event. They analysed a variety of markers of kidney injury, including serum creatinine levels, kidney cells on microscopy, and proteins in urine.The researchers found that 82 per cent of the runners that were studied showed Stage 1 AcuteKidney Injury (AKI) soon after the race. AKI is a condition in which the kidneys fail to filter waste from the blood.Prof Parikh said: "The kidney responds to the physical stress of marathon running as if it's injured, in a way that's similar to what happens in hospitalised patients when the kidney is affected by medical and surgical complications(并发症)."The researchers stated that potential causes of the marathon-related kidney damage could be the sustained rise in core body temperature, dehydration, or decreased blood flow to the kidneys that occur during a marathon.While the measured kidney injury resolved within two days of running the marathon, the researchers said the study still raises questions about the effects of repeated strenuous( 剧烈的 ) activity over time, especially in warm climates.【答案】Researchers of Yale University found marathon might cause kidney injury. The analysis of blood and urine samples shows most runners’ kidneys can’t filter waste very well within two days after the race. The rise in core body temperature, dehydration, or decreased blood flow may account for the problem. The finding raises concern about excessive vigorous activities in warm climate.I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.88.科学家们提议通过使用先进技术是灭绝的动物复活，但他们遭到巨大的挑战。
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题 (II)
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题 (II) 注意事项：1、全卷共八大题，92小题。
满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
一、听力(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下列对话或独白，根据问题选出最佳选项Conversation 1.1.Where is the man’s sister?A. Upstairs.B. At a friend’s house.C. At Aunt Jenny’s house.2. What will Mom let Tom call his sister for?A. Visiting their aunt.B. Having dinnerC. Going to Amy’sConversation 2.3.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To tell him she plans to leave.B.To ask him some personal affairs.C.To invite him to attend her wedding.4.Where are the speakers?A. In English.B. A house.C. In America.Conversation 3.5.What is the topic of the conversation?A. A job.B. A house.C. An office.6. What is the man worried about?A. The rent of the house.B. The distance from his office.C. The salary of a job.Conversation 47.How much does the woman spend each month?A. 530 yuan.B. 580 yuan.C. 600 yuan.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.9. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Buy a notebook.B. Spend 19 yuan per day.C. Try her way today. Conversation 5.10. What grade did the man need for a good college?A. 84 percent.B. 88 percent.C. 90 percent.11. Which university will both the speakers apply to?A. The University of Toron to.B. Queen’s University.C. McGill University.12. How does the man feel about universities in America?A. Their campuses are really nice.B. They are far too expensive.C. They provide high quality education.Conversation 613. Who are the speakers?A. pany clerks.B. College students.C. University teachers.14. Why does the man think the woman can get a job?A. Her father will arrange a job for her.B. Her experience is good enough.C. She has already had part-time job.15. What does the woman want to do?A. To rely on her parents.B. To make money on her own.C. To be more successful than the man.二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）理解句子，从每题所给的A,B,C ,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16．The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay18. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received19. We saw the thief _______ by the police.A. catchB. caughtC. been caughtD. catching20. After discussion, the students have _______ forward a plan for studying English well.A. putB. lookC. goD. speak21. He got rather angry because the secret plan had been __________ to the newspaper.A. linkedB. dividedC. exposedD. guided22. The US consists _______ fifty states.A. inB. toC. onD. of23. My father will retire soon, and his boss needs to find somebody to __________ .A. take place of herB. take her placeC. take the placeD. take the place of him24. When we reached the top of the mountain, we finally _________ the beautifulview. So amazing!!A. caught sight ofB. at the sight ofC. lost sight ofD. out of sight25. I asked whether she would take _____ sport again.A. inB. upC. onD. back三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满30分）阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A,B,C ,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries. These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations al ong the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.26.This passage is mainly about .A.talking to ships at sea around the worldB. a satellite which fell intothe oceanC.the first American to orbit the earthD. breaks in the worldwidenetwork27. From the passage we can see that .A. Friendship7 stopped in Perth, AustraliaB. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flightC radio equipment is important in space flightD. all tracking stations are inside the United States28. During his flight Glenn could always .A. see lights turned on the groundB. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship7C .reach one of the tracking stations D. reach ships at sea29.Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?A. They wanted guide him to land. B . They wanted to greet Glenn.C. They wanted to see the Friendship7.D. It was too dark for them to see in the room.30.Which of the following is not true?A. Countries must work together to track satellites.B. Nobody has orbited the earth besides Glenn.C. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.D. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard wor k.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he h ad about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Edison invented the electric light.B.Few men in history can change other people’s life.C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.D.Many other people have changed Edison’s life.32.Edison thought .A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius could do better than hard workC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius plays the most important part in one’s success33.Edison was .A. very much interested in natureB. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in changing people’s ideasD. interested in discovering the secrets of nature34.In Edison’s op inion, .A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. there are few secrets for him to discover laterC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. people’s successs lies mostly in genius35. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies .A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ workC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeCWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chi nese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not toUnderstand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he doesn’t send me cheek already two week lone.”And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I e to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.36.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.37.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .A.good a pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother38.After the author made the phone call, .A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once39.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.40.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a verv bad reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in America四、英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节完型填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，将从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight pletely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created_41__ converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the _42__of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to __43__ than 200, 000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eightee n __44___twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __45__governing councils, _46__some local businessmen and local politicians as__47__as a few academics（大学教师）. The state began to give grants to them fifty years __48_, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _49_from state grants(拨款; 补助金). Students have to _50_ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __51_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _52__unless his parents are __53__. Most __54__take jobs in the summer _55__about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside __56__during the academic year. The Department of Education takes ___57___for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the __58__, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence __59_new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants mittee, a body which is mainly _50__ of academics.41. A. with B. by C. at D. into42. A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number43. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer44. A. with B. to C. from D. beyond45. A. self B. kind C. own D. personal46. A. making B. consisting C. incl uding D. taking47. A. good B. long C. little D. well48. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever49. A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds50. A. make B. pay C. change D. delay51. A. what B. how C. where D. which52. A. living B. shelter C. food D. drinking53. A. poor B. rich C. kindhearted D. generous54. A. professor B. businessmen C. politicians D. students55. A. at B. for C. with D. since56. A. travel B. tudy C. experiment D. work s57. A. responsibility B. pleasure C. duty D . advice58. A. government B. mittees C. universities D. school59. A. at B. form C. on D. to60. A. consisted B. taken C. made D. posed第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面文文章，在空白处填出适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给词的适当形式。
2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月段检测英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social workB. Her lack of proper training in lawC. Her efforts to win a prizeD. Her community background22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in lawB. Her little work experience in courtC. The discrimination against womenD. The poor financial conditions23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane AddamsB. Rachel CarsonC. Sandra Day O’Connor24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educatedB. They are truly creativeC. They are pioneersD. They are peace-loversBParents in Spain are being urged to go on a weekend homework strike this month in protest against the unacceptable amount of after-school tasks their children are given. The homework load of Spanish children has long been a sore point with some parents, who argue that the burden is too great, places too much pressure on pupils and eats into family time.According to a study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), Spanish 15-year-olds have 6.5 hours of homework a Week compared with an average of 4.9 across the 38 OECD countries. The Spanish Confederation of Associations of Mothers and Fathers of Students (Ceapa)is calling on parents whose children attend Spanish state schools to boycott weekend homework in November."We've lost a bit of common sense in this country when it comes to talking about education and we've got a system in which boys' and girls' free time has disappeared", said Jos Luis Pazos, president of Ceapa. "Schools are passing on tasks to families that they shouldn't be. It starts with children from the ages of three to six doing half an hour's homework every day. For us, that's an unacceptable situation".Pazos said Ceapa disagreed with the belief that children should endure huge amounts of homework in the hope that it would ensure them a better future. They should be. happy when they're little and that life isn't just about someone telling you that you have to suffer inexplicably(难以理解地). The model needs to change because society has changed.Schoolchildren have to fit their homework around the school day, which varies from region to region and school to school, but starts early from around 8 am or 9 am and finishes anywhere between 2 pm and 5 pm. However, schools are increasingly using an 8 am-2 pm timetable to save money and in the face of evidence that suggests the longer hours do not yield better results.A spokesman for the education department of Madrid said homework was a matter for individual schools rather than regional governments. They're the ones who know best what the need is in each case.25.Why are parents in Spain being called on to go on a strike?A. To stop school violenceB. To ask for longer school timeC. To say no to heavy homework loadD. To request equal education for their kids26.Which of the following would Ceapa agree to?A. Longer school hours will ensure better gradesB. Happiness is the most important thing for a childC. Huge amounts of homework means a better futureD. The 8 am-2 pm timetable is suitable for most children27.Which of the following should be responsible for students' homework according to the spokesman?A. CeapaB. The OECDC. Regional governmentsD. Each individual schoolCGrowing up in Wyoming everyday life was an adventure-I spent my time camping, and exploring mountains. When I was little my mom became the state's first female U.S. Marshall. I'll never forget how the local newspaper praised her for her success in a field that's traditionally run by men. Under her influence I made up my mind to achieve something great. Now I've become famous for sailing, a sport often considered "a man's world".Sailing is considered a hard-to-break-into sport. And generally, there are only two ways to get into it-either through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympics. Most of my teammates became professional sailors in one of these two ways but I skipped both.In the summer of 2008, I went to St. Croix through a college internship(实习) program focusing on educating locals about HIV and AIDs. There I discovered my love for sailing. Then SCA a global hygiene(卫生保健) company, made the decision to support an all-female team and when they began accepting applications, I knew it was the chance of a lifetime. I made it my task to become a part of the team. Even when it seemed like there were no positions left, I never gave up. After a stressful, two-year application process, I finally got the call. I moved to Lanzarote in the Canary Islands and began training with the team immediately. The process was physically, mentally and emotionally exhausting, but I finally achieved my goal. I sailed in the "Everest of sailing" with only six years' experience. Later there was an all-female team competing and I was lucky enough to be a part of it.As women, we need to approach our dreams as if we deserve to achieve them as much as men, because we do. There are plenty of professions, including sailing, in which women are absent or have a minor presence-but that's not because they shouldn't be there. We need to push the boundaries and focus on obtaining our goals and passions, no matter how unobtainable and challenging they may seem.28.Why does the author mention her mother in Paragraph 1?A. To compare with her motherB. To describe women's strugglesC. To analyze her mother's successD. To show her mother's influence on her29.What does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Two traditional ways to become professional sailorsB. Two important persons in the author's lifeC. Two basic stages of being a sailorD. Two famous professional sailors30.What is the correct order of the following events?a. I began training with the sailing teamb. I attended a college internship programc. I took part in competing in an all-female teamd. I discovered my love for sailing as a womanA. b-d-a-cB. d-a-c-bC. a-c-d-bD. a-d-c-b31.Which can best describe the author?A. HumorousB. GenerousC. PessimisticD. DeterminedDThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled(芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, ”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days-truly terrible days for some-astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is asmuch about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.32.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep33.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling34.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because .A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. their brains receive contradictory messages35.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期10月份月考综合检测卷及答案-精编试题
人教版高二上学期10月月考试题英语A卷(共100分)第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断)with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, th e doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’tI the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it wasquite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”21. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB.He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home22. What was Mrs.Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging23. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.( B )China’s new term,tuhao,may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.The word caug ht the attention of the dictionary’s editing team after BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words.“If its influence continues,it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,”said Julie Kleeman,project manager with the editing team.In Chinese tu means uncouth(粗鲁的) and hao means rich.It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s countryside.The word became more popular with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone,which is loved by Chi na’s r ich people.The color became known as “tuhao gold”.The word is now also used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned other Chinese word—dama, which means middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousandsof Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and Julywhen the gold prices had dropped.People can have an intuitive(直觉的)grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin,Kleeman said,adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary,”she said.Som e of them are:guanxi,which means “connection”;taikonaut,a mix of taikong,meaning outer space,and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive.The online version is also renewed every three months.“I t at least broke our old rules.It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep pace with the time,” according to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Dama and tuhao have made it into Oxford English Dictionary.B.Some influential Chinese words appeared on one of BBC’s recent programs.C.Tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.D.John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.25.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Give orders to others.B.Get ready to help others.C.Go on a diet.D.Put on weight.26.Tuhao became more popular partly because______________.A.it is very likely to appear in Oxford English DictionaryB.it is often used by the online communityC.people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaningD.Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone27. What’s the similarity between “tuhhao” and “dama”?A.Both take new meanings.B.Both were created in British.C.Both will be uploaded in the next dictionary versionbefore the official website.D.They have the same meaning.( C )The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,accommodation with furniture paid for 90 percent medicalreimbursement(报销),a seven-day paid leave,eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must: (1)assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them; (2)bean excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite articles totally if needed; (3)ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership intends; (4)have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing The Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must: (1)work on shifts in The Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; (2)edit or rewrite copies and give smart headlines and captions(说明文字); (3)have had at least two years’editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software. Copy EditorYou must: (1)be good at editing or rewriting copies and writing smart headlines and captions; (2)be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; (3)have two years of editingexperience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software. Graphic DesignerYou must: (1)have excellent skills in information graphics; (2)be good at illustrations and freehand drawings; (3)be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts(布局); (4)have a good sense of typography(版面设计); (5)have good news judgment;.For enquiries or to apply,write to job@.28.What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?A.Have a good sense of typography.B.Have excellent skills in information graphics.C.Write smart headlines and captions.D.Be expert in freehand drawings.29.How many positions need editing experience?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Free accommodations are available to the workers.B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.C. The employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays.D. The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.China Daily:New Employees WantedB.China Daily:The Best Working ConditionC.China Daily:NewspaperD.China Daily:An International Team。
2019年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 含答案
2019年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football match be held?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Tuesday.2. How much should the girl pay?A. ￡2.50.B. ￡4.00.C. ￡5.00.3. How will the man spend this weekend?A. He will take a rest.B. He will play tennis.C. He will go to work.4. What is the woman doing?A. Giving some advice.B. Making a plaint.C. Asking for help.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing for a trip.B. Visiting a museum.C. Doing some shopping.7. What will the woman take?A. A guidebook.B. A coat.C. An umbrella.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018-2019学年度高二第一学期10月考试英语试卷
2018-2019学年度高二第一学期10月考试英语试卷分值：120 分时间：90分钟阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. Ho w? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that his buying notonly a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studi ed consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the pr oduct and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many product s are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling fo r packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quic kly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happines s and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to bo th the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to pers uade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the packageB. the special ta ste of the productC. the strange shape of the packageD. the belief in t he product2. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.A. bring excitement to the consumersB. attract the consumers’ attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD. produce a happy and peaceful feeling3. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB. enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health4. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ____ ____.A. vegetable dishB. healthy juiceC. iced drinkD. red vegetableBLying within, the inner London Borough of Southwark, this hu gely improved non-selective Secondary Academy School is looking to recruit (招募) and appoint a talented Science Teacher in April 2016 or s ooner.POSITION：Science Teacher | KS3 —5| All Science specialists welcomeDEPARTMENT：Popular & Ambitious Science Department LOCATION：Borough of Southwark — Zone 2 — Inner PERSON：Qualified Science Teacher required — experience in or overseas trainedSTART DATE：April 2016 or sooner — full time & permanent contract on offe rSALARY：Inner London Pay Scale —£29,270～£37,862 a yearPERSON REQUIREMENT：All applicants will need to be suitably skilled, trained and quali fied to be considered for this Science Teacher position. Applic ants should feel confident across Key Stage 3, 4 and 5, in add ition to having a real desire to make a difference and provide pupils under their care with a first class education.SCHOOL & TRAVEL INFORMATION：This is a typically diverse inner city school, suitable for a broa d range of pupils aged 11 to 18 years old. The school has ma de huge steps and progressed from a satisfactory to a good s chool. Results are constantly improving, thanks to the staff in place, who are responsible for creating and delivering a broadcurriculum. The school site is a short walk away from the nea rest underground and rail stations, positioned within inner , Zo ne 2. Those living in South and Central London are perfectly p ositioned for this position.If you are a hardworking Science Teacher, hoping to become part of an improving Inner London Secondary, get in touch tod ay. Please apply and submit your up-to-date CV using the form. One of the Clarus Education Team wi ll be in touch within 48 hours if shortlisted (入围).5. What is a must for the recruited teacher?A. Being trained in .B. Experience in .C. Diploma of Higher Education. D. Being qualified for all grades.6. What should the applicant be able to do ?A. Teach KS3-5 pupils well.B. Be very confident across Key Stage 3 and 4.C. Be good at using traditional methods.D. Put advanced ideas into practice every day.7. Which is true according to the last two paragraphs?A. The school was well-known at first.B. All the staff must be natives of .C. Applicants must sign up within 48 hours.D. The transport system is convenient.COn April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next m oment, metal, flesh and bone were spreading against the pav ement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessl y, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncomin g traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another dis aster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline indu stry ＄l.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Eco nomies all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruptio n of Eyjafjallajokull, one of ’s many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessar y. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our car bon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it al so allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized. I learned h ow not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Iceland ers decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geother mal (地热) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good e xample of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One m ust move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present m oment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventuall y I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.8. What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?A. He was involved in a car crash.B. He was stuck in ’s ai rport.C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption.D. He was badly injur ed on a bike ride.9. Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?A. Economy was cost globally by the eruption.B. Carbon dioxide was increased temporarily.C. Most of the world’s planes were held up.D. The earth in was terribly polluted10. Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?A. It broke out in on April 14th as well.B. It symbolized the accident that changed his life.C. It told us to make the most of given situation.D. It encouraged him to know more about himself11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Escape from VolcanoesB. Inspiration from DisastersC. Love for Earth ScienceD. Attitude towards NatureDBillboard Music Awards of the Year of 2015 goes to Taylor Sw ift, a singer-songwriter, who has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.When Taylor Swift first came to public notice, she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar. She was f ar more enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark o f superb talent.Four years later, Swift has become a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performance, Taylor Swift was named Billboard maga zine’s woman in 2011. She is the youngest artist to receive ho nors and several Billboard Music Award, among which Top C ountry Album for the five-time platinum（白金）selling Speak Now, her third album was released that year.“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles.” said Bill Werde, Billboard’s editorial director, “And a t such a young age, has already made a major impact on mu sic and has been an unbelievable role model for promising art ists and young woman everywhere.”Swift is used to breaking chart records and winning honors sin ce her career started. She followed that up in 2008 with Fearl ess, which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits, including Love Story, You belong with me and White Hor se.Not surprisingly, the 6-time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music history in the and her overall worldwide sales now reac h 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads. Swift ha s spent the past year on the Speak Now World Tour in suppor t of her third album, and now she’s getting ready to go further.According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magazine, Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2016 album. S he said the new album is about feelings of growing up and be coming an adult.“They’re sad if I’m being honest.” Swift told The New Yorker. “They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on. But more i mportantly, they are about achieving contentment. You’re not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up.”12. As a new comer in the show business, Taylor Swift was c onsidered to be ________.A. a skilled songwriterB. an outstanding artistC. an energetic directorD. a promising talent13. The underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can b est be replaced by ________. A. confident B. professionalC. excellentD. different14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Speak Now is Taylor Swift third album.B. Fearless marked the beginning of Swift’s career.C. Swift’s new album is about feelings of grown-up.D. Swift has gained Billboard magazine’s woman twice.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage ?A. A Rising Music GeniusB. Taylor’s Heartbreaks in GrowthC. An Interview with Taylor SwiftD. Billboard Music Aw ards in第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期10月份月考检测题及答案-精编试题
高二英语10月月考试卷本试卷共11页（包括问卷2页）；满分150分；考试用时120分钟。
I 听力部分（每题1分，满分15分）Ⅱ语言知识及应用第一节单选选择（每题1分，共10分）请从16-25题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed17.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a recordUS$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching18.When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or ”It’s kind of you.”A.offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered19._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face20.The boss didn’t know _____ would happen to him next after the serious accid ent.A.whatB. thatC. whyD. how21.Mr. Smith took interest in _____ he had seen in the history museum.A.all whatB. all whichC. whatD. that22.The fact ____ man can conquer nature is obvious.A.thatB. whichC. howD. when23.Only after my friend came ________________.A.did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired24.Her pale face suggested that she ____ill, and her parents suggested that she_____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. were; was25.----Have you told Joan the news?----Yes. I told her _____ I saw her this morning.A.whileB. the momentC. untilD. suddenly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~ 45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
高二英语十月阶段练习第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go camping.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to Henry’s party.( ) 2. What’s the time now?A. 10:00.B. 9:53.C. 7:10.( ) 3. What’s the weather usually like in May?A. Very rainy.B. Not too hot.C. Very windy.( ) 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.( ) 5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can stay in the room for free.B. The woman can only use half of the room.C. The room will not be free.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( ) 6. What does the boy want to eat right now?A. Apples.B. Oranges.C. Ice cream. ( ) 7. Where did the boy come from?A. The school.B. The restaurant.C. The ice cream shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次(10月)月考英语试题 含答案
2018级高二第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A．It's funny. B．It’s a piece of good news．C．She will change her job．2．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant．B．In a supermarket．C．At the man’s home．3．What is the rent of the flat including gas, electricity and telephone?A．Less than 795 per month．B．795 per month．C．More than 795 per month．4．Where is the Central Department Store next to?A．The zoo．B．The cinema．C．The Art Museum．5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Brother and sister．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试卷
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试卷考试时间：2018年10月满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of differen t paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to co me face-to-face with classic Western artists.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely witho ut nails—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽). PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admi ssion, but go to Peterhof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter even ings.The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood i n St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, a nd the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a sy mbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, t his statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly sho w Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatnes s.If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to _________ _.Peterhof and Kizhi Islandthe Hermitage Museum and PeterhofKizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodWe can learn from the passage that __________.visitors can visit Peterhof for freethe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodthe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Muse um3. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. show the wonderful history of RussiaB. persuade artists to study St. PetersburgC. recommend the famous buildings in RussiaD. introduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg4. The underlined phrase in Para 1 “hit the highlights” means __________.A. to save more timeB. to learn more knowledg eC. to visit the most interesting sightsD. to go to the high buil dingsBAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk a nd had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction — the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Albert did not like school. The German schools of that time we re not pleasant. Students could not ask questions. Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.In 1905, Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine. They included one of the most i mportant scientific documents in history. It explained what ca me to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity”. Ten years la ter, he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity”.In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It was given to hi m not for his theories of relativity, but for his discovery of the l aw of the photoelectric effect.Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to pow er in 1933. He moved to the United States to continue his res earch. Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940. Einstein was a famous man, but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild. He wor e old clothes. He showed an inner joy when he was playing hi s violin or talking about his work. Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a “unified field t heory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement t hat could tie together all the different parts of physics. He did not succeed.Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventy-six.5. What can we learn about Albert Einstein in his childhood ac cording to the passage?A. He was quite clever and smart.B. He was curious about new things.C. He hated talking with others.D. He was good at inventing t hings.6. What’s the right order of the following events about Albert E instein?a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.b. He became a citizen of the United States.c. He left Germany for the United States.d. He put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”.e. He worked on a “unified field theory”.A. d, e, a, c, bB. a, b, d, e, cC. d, c, b, a, eD. d, a, c, b, e7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The discoveries of Albert Einstein.B. Albert Einstein and his theories.C. The life story of Albert Einstein.D. How Albert Einstein won success.CLast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food tru cks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wed ding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had dec ided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditi onal feast reception, they would feed the victims from an eart hquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom’s father, Ted, who volunt eers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, t he organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of pe ople who have suffered from natural disasters. He approache d a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, b ut soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was real ly shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turk ey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arriv ed at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day ser ving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still plea sed with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one w ith a greater good. “It’s like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or shari ng something with people who don’t even have the most basi c things,” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start f or other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”8.Why was there so many homeless people in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda’s wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.9. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.C. They shared their happiness with the relatives in Kilis.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.10.What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph2 mean?A. took inB. moved toC. came acrossD. consulted with11.We can know from the text that __________________..A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow himDEnglish songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades. Songs from Elvis Presley to Ricky M artin, from the Beatles to Eminem and from Natalie Cole to Bri tney Spears have all been enjoyed by people around the worl d, even for people who don’t speak English, and even for peo ple who don’t speak English.From my experience, some people listen to English songs for 20-30 years but still don’t achieve any good English skills. Some people choose English songs to be their main learning metho d, but most of them fail.Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently. It does help you gain some vocabulary, but most of t hese words are unusual ones that you don’t use in everyday li fe. You won’t learn the sentence “It is a difficult project. We re ally need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs. All you will hear are love, passion, infection, hate and blue, for the fee ling, not the color.People like using English songs to practice English skills beca use it’s easy and enjoyable. They think that sitting in the car li stening to English songs day after day will improve their Engli sh skills. It actually will not.You will definitely not improve your listening skills because no rmal people don’t speak with a tune. People don’t talk like Emi nem’s songs. You can’t get yourself familiar with English pron unciation or accent just from listening to English songs. The w ords that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that y ou will hear in your everyday life. They can even confuse you more about how English is pronounced.I would fully encourage you to watch English movies and liste n to radio news or other normal talks, but not music. Of cours e, you can consume it for fun but not with the aim of improvin g your English skills. Having good English skills is not that eas y. Remember you should work hard to improve your English s tep by step.12. According to the passage, listening to English songs can help you _________.A. improve your English grammarB. speak English more fl uentlyC. gain the skills of writingD. learn more new words13. What can we learn about the words in English songs?A. Most of them are vivid and interesting.B. They are seldom used in people’s everyday life.C. English learners should learn more of them.D. They can help people improve their pronunciation.14. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer may be _________.A. an experienced English learnerB. a well-known pop singerC. a Chinese music fanD. an American teacher15. The last paragraph is written mainly to _________.A. give us some advice on how to learn EnglishB. encourage us to go to see more filmsC. tell us learning English is hard for everyoneD. warn us not to listen to music in our daily life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (IV)
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (IV)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频How will the woman go to the tennis match tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频What doe the man mean?A. The traffic in Texas is bad.B. There’s little rain in Texas.C. It often rains heavily in Texas.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频What does the woman think of the office manager?A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Just so-so.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频What is the time now?A. It’s 6:35.B. It’s 6:45.C. It’s 7:00.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.音频What was damaged in the storm?A. A window.B. The roof.C. The car.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期10月份月考测试卷及答案-精编试题
绝密★启用并使用完毕前第一学期高二10月份月考英语试题第I卷(共105分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I feel it is you rather than the boy who________ for being late for the speech.A. is to blameB. are to blameC. is to be blamedD. are to be blamed22. The parents should do what we they can to ______ their children _____ their bad habits.A. treat; forB. treat; ofC. cure; forD. cure; of23. We have to ______ every question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before24. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _____ in poor health, sothe doctor suggested that he _____ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave upB. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up25. The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the topattractions for tourists around the world.A. making upB. consisting ofC. formingD. building up26. The Southern States wanted to ______ from the Union, so the American Civil War ______.A. get away with; broke upB. get away from; broke upC. break away from; broke outD. break away from; was broken out27. How careless you are! You have _____ the most important point in document.A. left awayB. left withC. left forD. left out28. ______ in his research, the old professor has often to be reminded to have his dinner.A. Having absorbedB. Being absorbedC. absorbingD. Absorbed29. You can make yourself _______ in English pretty if you keep on speaking the language.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood30. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing31. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmentalprotection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make sense32. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.A. by the timeB. sometimesC. every timeD. at times33. The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing34. It is _____ to make another effort and try to finish the work ahead of the time _____ for it to be finished.A. worth; fixedB. worthwhile; makeC. worthy; fittedD. worthwhile; set35. What you are saying now is not _________ what you said last week.A. in a agreement withB. fit in withC. consistent withD. similar with第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
2018-2019学年高二第一学期阶段考英语答题卷
1[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18[ A ][ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
选择题部分（共62分）
非选择题部分（共88分）
8[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]11[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
12[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]13[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]14[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
6[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9[ A ] [B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2018-2019学年高二第一学期阶段考英语科参考答案
2018—2019学年高二第一学期阶段考试英语试题参考答案选择题部分:（阅读）1-3 BDA 4-7 CBAC 8-11 BACA 12-16 CGFAB（完形填空）1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CBADB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 DABCD语法填空：1. which2. ability3. are4. giving5. done6. lower7. at8. usually9. to keep 10. a基础题第一节：1. exposed2. polluted3. lack4. impression5. convenience6. arranging7. scientific8. previous9. delighted基础题第二节：1. as a result2. drew a conclusion3. slide into4. make sense5. take the place of6. lose sight of7. take up 8. were divided into9. link...to 10. break away from改错：Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gateand start out early in the morning. Some collected the rubbishes in the park, started rubbishsome cleared the old posters off the walls, but others swept the street. That is ourand It duty to make our city more beautifully. At the same time, some of us went to thebeautifulpublic places, which there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people notwhere to destroy the beauty of the nature so that we can have a cleaner world.To my opinion, such activities are necessary because some people areInunaware of the importance of protect the environment at present.protecting书面表达（One Possible Version）Dear Tom,I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student from Si Nan Senior High School. Welcome to our class as an exchange student. To make your stay more comfortable, I’d like to introduce some information to you.Our class consists of 70 students. And it has a harmonious study atmosphere, where students and teachers are friendly and have a good relationship. Besides, there are several subjects you can choose from, such as Chinese, Chemistry, Physics, History and so on.I sincerely wish you could introduce some western cultures and your campus life we Chinese students are interested in. In that case, we’ll have a better understanding of each other, which helps improve our friendship.Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua部分解析：【C篇语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题_1
10. What happened to Jeremy’s mother?
A．She missed her flight. B．Her flight got changed. C．She was stuck in traffic.
11. What is Jeremy’s sister doing?
16. What is Bobby going to do first?
A．Go to the bathroom.B．Have some blood tests. C．Write down some instructions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk open?
Van Gogh had many influences on his life including his family and friends, other artists such as Edgar Degas, and his health. To see how each of these affected his life please visit the Important Figures, Artistic Influences and Health sections. For information about how Van Gogh's art has influenced our society today, view the Impact on Art, Cultural References, or News section.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题
2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将武卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1。
5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do?A．Clean the house．B．Cut the grass．C．Wash the cars．2．What food would the boy like to eat now?A．Cake．B．Eggs．C．Beef．3．How long have the people been waiting in the cold?A．All morning．B．All night．C．One day ．4．When should the woman feed her cat?A．When the cat wakes up．B．After the cat plays for an hour．C．Before she goes to sleep．5．Where is the man?A．On a bus．B．In a taxi．C．On the subway．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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上海市控江中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题（含解析）Part OneI.Cloze (30%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--15的相应位置上。
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports canhave___1___effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids andsports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been___2___at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad___3___of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are themain___4___of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believechildren___5___aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the messagethat___6___is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout___7___at other players or cheer when their child behaves___8___As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is___9___or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.___10___,the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to___11___this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches___12___should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better___13___They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to___14___themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that___15___is not as important as winning.1. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive2. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted3. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation4. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence5. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect6. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport7. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults8. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely9. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible10. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all11. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with12. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance13. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions14. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy15. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】略Part TwoII. Grammar(11%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage belowfill in each blank with the proper,forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Sports shoes that work out ___16___ their owner has enough exercise towarrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes— named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tinycomputer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver ___17___ (connect) to atelevision, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight ___18___ the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, ___19___ developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “Welooked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” ___20___ a child has used uptheir daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically___21___ (switch) off. And further time in front of the TV ___22___ only beearned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of ___23___. Health experts suggest that a child take12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes ___24___ (equal) precisely oneminute of TV time.Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked ___25___ recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be ___26___ (hard) for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, butit would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”【答案】16. whether17. connected18. against19. who 20. Once21. switches22. can 23. both24. equals 25. into26. harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。