浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 25.0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes Bri sh novels in the 18th century ？ A． They were difficult to understand ． B． They were popular among the rich． C． They were seen as nearly worthless． D． They were wri en mostly by women ．
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ A．Looking for some local foods． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering informa on about a hotel ． 8．（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Where does the conversa on probably take place ？ A． In an office．
2018年11月浙江高考英语真题[word版附答案]
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2018年11月浙江高考英语真题（word版附答案）2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题+word版含答案
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国高考新课标2卷英语word版及参考答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年浙江英语高考试题(word版含答案)
2018 年浙江英语高考试题 (word 版含答案 )B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段资料，回答第8、9 题。
8.What is the man?A. A hotel manager.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.听第 8 段资料，回答第10 至 12 题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.听第 9 段资料，回答第13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It ’ s a good size.B. It ’ s newly painted.16.What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段资料，回答第17 至 20 题。
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)含答案
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves． "Now where are they? " He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain． "Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself． "Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back．"Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they? " the woman in the office asked．"Black, " he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they? ""Yes! Those are mine!"（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？________A To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B To prepare for the coming New Year．C To prove how wise he was with money．D To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A Pure but impolite．B Clever but simple．C Economical butvain． D Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A In daily life， accidents will happen．B Never ever jump to conclusions．C A penny saved is a penny earned．D A loss may turn out to be a gain．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, "How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad? " I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we've told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣ "I'm supposed to be smart． Why can't I do this? "Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing． This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence． Praise trains children to ask, "Do you like it? " "Did I do a good job? " "Are you proud of me? " They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior． The message is clear ﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice． Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test． Using "That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A Many parents can't get on well with their children．B The author never shows any approval to his children．C It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage， it seems that parents' praise________．A can lead to children's being smart．B might have just the opposite effect．C is a good tool to educate their children．D helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A You are very good at math．B You are the best artist I have ever seen．C You have a problem and you have to fix it．D You didn't think you could finish in time， but you did．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species． "It's a silent extinction, " said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist． "The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places, " said Hennessy, "as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, thereis another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don't think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"． "It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information, " Hennessy says． "And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying "It's a silent extinction"， Hennessy tells us that________．A giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A The country's custom．B The illegal international trade．C The cost of hunting a giraffe．D The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B rewriting kids' books aboutgiraffes． C providing reliable data about giraffes． D spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to________．A collect more information about giraffes．B raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．4. How old is"old"？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young） as you feel!"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn't do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "MissHouston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．""Me? I have a mind? ""Yes, of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A starB envyC centerD hero（2）A dangerB messC prideD panic（3）A informB warnC guaranteeD explain（4）A cut offB turned downC got thoughD broke down（5）A blindB deafC dumbD hurt（6）A officesB memoriesC sensesD emotions（7）A untilB afterC whenD since（8）A examB chanceC lectureD course（9）A attachedB contributedC experiencedD longed（10）A headB handC armD voice（11）A extraB fewerC additionalD more（12）A addressingB remindingC askingD shouting（13）A complexB considerateC interestingD disappointed（14）A walkB followC leadD invite（15）A treatingB challengingC entertainingD accompanying（16）A sankB developedC bloomedD inspired（17）A tragicB comicC oppositeD magic（18）A encouragedB gratefulC satisfiedD guilty（19）A admitsB permitsC respectsD acknowledges（20）A sendB reserveC reachD sacrifice第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy aheadof him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked， Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball，history and so on． They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share） small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作7. 假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编8. 读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large pieceof paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案1. BCB2. CBD3. DDCB4. F,G,B,D,C5. BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC6. when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where7. Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua8. He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．。
2018高考浙江卷英语真题及答案解析
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels fora century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoein 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; theliteracy （识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fictionappeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By alady. ”Novels, for the most part, werelooked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels andtheir readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist toTiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’word 版本整理分享greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense asthe Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during theVictorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’ style of writing attractedaudiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he madehimself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.word 版本整理分享B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23.What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text? A. Toremember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. Toencourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. Whatis even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsword 版本整理分享every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台 ) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easilyrecycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lastingreusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.word 版本整理分享24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Helpincrease grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25.What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans onplastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Controlword 版本整理分享CAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel,even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chickenin every pot and a car in every garage. ” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to createword 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习a global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil hasgrown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by theAmerican writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for thebest.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济） is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export greentechnologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food isgoing to be the currency of power in the new century. ”28.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. Afarm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?word 版本整理分享范文范例指导学习A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考真题—— (浙江卷) +word版含解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷)数 学注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
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一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)1. 已知全集U ={1，2，3，4，5}，A ={1，3}，则C U A =( )A . ∅B . {1，3}C . {2，4，5}D . {1，2，3，4，5}2. 双曲线−y 2=1的焦点坐标是( )A . (−，0)，(，0)B . (−2，0)，(2，0)C . (0，−)，(0，)D . (0，−2)，(0，2)3. 某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm )，则该几何体的体积(单位：cm 3)是( )A . 2B . 4C . 6 D. 8俯视图正视图4. 复数(i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是( )A . 1+iB . 1−iC . −1+iD . −1−i5. 函数y =sin 2x 的图象可能是()D C B A6. 已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m ⊄α，n ⊂α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的( ) A . 充分不必要条件 B . 必要不充分条件 C . 充分必要条件 D . 既不充分也不必要条件7. 设0<p <1则当p 在(0，1)内增大时( ) A . D (ξ)减小 B . D (ξ)增大 C . D (ξ)先减小后增大 D . D (ξ)先增大后减小 8. 已知四棱锥S −ABCD 的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E 是线段AB 上的点(不含端点)，设SE 与BC 所成的角为θ1，SE 与平面ABCD 所成的角为θ2，二面角S −AB −C 的平面角为θ3，则( ) A . θ1≤θ2≤θ3 B . θ3≤θ2≤θ1 C . θ1≤θ3≤θ2D . θ2≤θ3≤θ1 9. 已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量，若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为，向量b 满足b 2−4e •b +3=0，则|a −b |的最小值是( ) A . −1 B . +1 C . 2 D . 2− 10. 已知a 1，a 2，a 3，a 4成等比数列，且a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4=ln (a 1+a 2+a 3)，若a 1>1，则( ) A . a 1<a 3，a 2<a 4 B . a 1>a 3，a 2<a 4 C . a 1<a 3，a 2>a 4 D . a 1>a 3，a 2>a 4 二、填空题(本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分) 11. 我国古代数学著作《张邱建算经》中记载百鸡问题：“今有鸡翁一，值钱五；鸡母一，值钱三；鸡雏三，值钱一，凡百钱，买鸡百只，问鸡翁、母、雏各几何？”设鸡翁、鸡母，鸡雏个数分别为x ，y ，z ，则，当z =81时，x =__________________________，y =___________________________ 12. 若x ，y 满足约束条件，则z =x +3y 的最小值是________________________，最大值是_____________________ 13. 在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，若a =，b =2，A =60°，则sinB =_________________，此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号c=___________________14.二项式(+)8的展开式的常数项是_________________________15.已知λ∈R，函数f(x)=，当λ=2时，不等式f(x)<0的解集是_____________________，若函数f(x)恰有2个零点，则λ的取值范围是________________________16.从1，3，5，7，9中任取2个数字，从0，2，4，6中任取2个数字，一共可以组成______________________个没有重复数字的四位数(用数字作答)17.已知点P(0，1)，椭圆+y2=m(m>1)上两点A，B 满足=2，则当m=____________________时，点B横坐标的绝对值最大三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共74分)18.(14分)已知角α的顶点与原点O重合，始边与x轴的非负半轴重合，它的终边过点P (−，−)(1)求sin(α+π)的值(2)若角β满足sin(α+β)=，求c osβ的值19.(15分)如图，已知多面体ABCA1B1C1，A1A，B1B，C1C均垂直于平面ABC，∠ABC=120°，A1A=4，C1C=1，AB=BC=B1B=2(1)证明：AB1⊥平面A1B1C1(2)求直线AC1与平面ABB1所成的角的正弦值C1B1A1CA20.(15分)已知等比数列{a n}的公比q>1，且a3+a4+a5=28，a4+2是a3，a5的等差中项，数列{b n}满足b1=1，数列{(b n+1−b n)a n}的前n项和为2n2+n(1)求q的值(2)求数列{b n}的通项公式21.(15分)如图，已知点P是y轴左侧(不含y轴)一点，抛物线C：y2=4x上存在不同的两点A，B满足PA，PB的中点均在C上(1)设AB中点为M，证明：PM垂直于y轴(2)若P是半椭圆x2+=1(x<0)上的动点，求△PAB面积的取值范围22.(15分)已知函数f(x )=−lnx(1)若f(x)在x=x1，x2(x1≠x2)处导数相等，证明：f(x1)+f(x2)>8−8ln2(2)若a≤3−4ln2，证明：对于任意k>0，直线y=kx+a与曲线y=f(x)有唯一公共点2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷) 数 学 答 案1.答案：C解答： 由题意知U C A ={2,4,5}.2.答案：B解答：∵2314c =+=，∴双曲线2213xy -=的焦点坐标是(2,0)-，(2,0).3.答案：C解答：该几何体的立体图形为四棱柱，(12)2262V +⨯=⨯=.4.答案：B解答：22(1)11(1)(1)i z i i i i +===+--+，∴1z i =-.5.答案：D解答：令||()2sin 2x y f x x ==，||||()2sin(2)2sin 2()x x f x x x f x --=-=-=-，所以()f x 为奇函数①；当(0,)x p Î时，||20x >，sin 2x 可正可负，所以()f x 可正可负②.由①②可知，选D.6.答案：A解答：若“//m n ”，平面外一条直线与平面内一条直线平行，可得线面平行，所以“//m α”；当“//m α”时，m 不一定与n 平行，所以“//m n ”是“//m α”的充分不必要条件.7.答案：D解答：111()0122222ppE p x -=???+，22211113()()()()222222p p D p p p x -=?+?+?22111()422p p p =-++=--+， 所以当p 在(0,1)内增大时，()D x 先增大后减小，故选D. 8.答案：D 解答： 作SO 垂直于平面ABCD ，垂足为O ，取AB 的中点M ，连接SM .过O 作ON 垂直于直线SM ，可知2SEO θ=∠，3SMO θ=∠，过SO 固定下的二面角与线面角关系，得32θθ≥. 易知，3θ也为BC 与平面SAB 的线面角，即OM 与平面SAB 的线面角， 根据最小角定理，OM 与直线SE 所成的线线角13θθ≥， 所以231θθθ≤≤. 9.答案：A 解答： 设(1,0)e = ，(,)b x y = ， 则222430430b e b x y x -⋅+=⇒+-+= 22(2)1x y ⇒-+= 如图所示，a OA = ，b OB = ，（其中A 为射线OA 上动点，B 为圆C 上动点，3AOx π∠=.）∴min 11a b CD -=-= .（其中CD OA ⊥.）10.答案：B解答：∵ln 1x x ≤-，∴1234123123ln()1a a a a a a a a a a +++=++≤++-，得41a ≤-，即311a q ≤-，∴0q <.若1q ≤-，则212341(1)(1)0a a a a a q q +++=++≤，212311(1)1a a a a q q a ++=++≥>，矛盾.∴10q -<<，则2131(1)0a a a q -=->，2241(1)0a a a q q -=-<.∴13a a >，24a a <.11.答案：8 11解答：当81z =时，有811005327100x y x y ì++=ïïíï++=ïî，解得811x y ì=ïïíï=ïî.12.答案：2- 8解答：不等式组所表示的平面区域如图所示，当42x yì=ïïíï=-ïî时，3z x y =+取最小值，最小值为2-；当22x y ì=ïïíï=ïî时，3z x y =+取最大值，最大值为8.13.答案：73解答： 由正弦定理sin sin a b A B =2sin B =，所以sin 7B =由余弦定理，222cos 2b c a A bc +-=，得214724c c +-=，所以3c =. 14.答案：7 解答： 通项1813181()()2r r r r T C x x --+=843381()2r r r C x -=. 84033r -=，∴2r =.∴常数项为2281187()7242C ⨯⋅=⨯=. 15.答案：(1,4) (1,3](4,)⋃+∞ 解答： ∵2λ=，∴24,2()43,2x x f x x x x -≥⎧=⎨-+<⎩. 当2x ≥时，40x -<得24x ≤<. 当2x <时，2430x x -+<，解得12x <<. 综上不等式的解集为14x <<. 当243y x x =-+有2个零点时，4λ>. 当243y x x =-+有1个零点时，4y x =-有1个零点，13λ<≤. ∴13λ<≤或4λ>. 16.答案：1260 解答： 224121353435337205401260C C A C C C A +=+=. 17.答案：5 解答：方法一：设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，当直线斜率不存在时，9m =，20x =.当直线斜率存在时，设AB 为1y kx =+.联立2241x y m y kx ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩得22(41)8440k x kx m +++-=，20410mk m ∆>⇒+->，122841kx x k +=-+，1224441mx x k -=+.∵2AP PB = ，∴122x x =-，解得121641kx k -=+，22841kx k =+. ∴228821414k x k k k==≤++（当且仅当12k =时取“=”）.122216884141k k x x k k -=⋅=-++，122442241mx x m k -==-+，得5m =，∴当5m =时，点B 横坐标最大.方法二：设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，则11(,1)AP x y =-- ，22(,1)PB x y =-，∵2AP PB = ，∴1212232x x y y =-⎧⎨=-⎩， ∴22222222(2)(32)(1)4(2)4x y m x y m ⎧-+-=⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩，由(1)(2)得234m y +=.(3)将(3)代入(2)，得222(5)164m x --+=，∴2x =，∴当5m =时，2x 取最大值.18.答案：（1）45；（2）5665-或1665. 解答： （1）445sin()sin 15απα-+=-=-=. （2）∵()βαβα=+-，∴cos cos[()]βαβα=+-， ∵5sin()13αβ+=，∴12cos()13αβ+=±， 又∵4sin 5α=-，且α终边在第三象限，∴3cos 5α=-. ①当12cos()13αβ+=时， cos cos()cos sin()sin βαβααβα=+++ 12354362056()()1351356565--=⨯-+⨯-==-. ②当12cos()13αβ+=-时， cos cos()cos sin()sin βαβααβα=+++ 1235416()()()13513565=-⨯-+⨯-=. 19.答案： （1）略； （2解答： （1）∵12AB B B ==，且1B B ⊥平面ABC ， ∴1B B AB ⊥，∴1AB =.同理，1AC ===过点1C 作1B B 的垂线段交1B B 于点G ，则12C G BC ==且11B G =，∴11B C =. 在11AB C ∆中，2221111AB B C AC +=， ∴111AB B C ⊥，①过点1B 作1A A 的垂线段交1A A 于点H .则12B H AB ==，12A H =，∴11A B =.在11A B A ∆中，2221111AA AB A B =+，∴111AB A B ⊥，②综合①②，∵11111A B B C B ⋂=，11A B ⊂平面111A B C ，11B C ⊂平面111A B C ，∴1AB ⊥平面111A B C .（2）过点B 作AB 的垂线段交AC 于点I ，以B 为原点，以AB 所在直线为x 轴，以BI 所在直线为y 轴，以1B B 所在直线为z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系B xyz -.则(0,0,0)B ，(2,0,0)A -，1(0,0,2)B，1(1C ，设平面1ABB 的一个法向量(,,)n a b c =，则1020200n AB a c n BB ⎧⋅==⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨=⋅=⎩⎪⎩，令1b =，则(0,1,0)n = ，又∵1AC =，1cos ,13n AC <>==.由图形可知，直线1AC 与平面1ABB 所成角为锐角，设1AC 与平面1ABB 夹角为α.∴sin 13α=. 20.答案： （1）2q =； （2）243152n n n b -+=-. 解答： （1）由题可得34528a a a ++=，4352(2)a a a +=+，联立两式可得48a =. 所以34518(1)28a a a q q ++=++=，可得2q =（另一根112<，舍去）. （2）由题可得2n ≥时，221()2[2(1)(1)]41n n n b b a n n n n n +-=+--+-=-， 当1n =时，211()213b b a -=+=也满足上式，所以1()41n n n b b a n +-=-，n N +∈, 而由（1）可得41822n n n a --=⋅=，所以1141412n n n n n n b b a +----==， 所以121321()()()n n n b b b b b b b b --=-+-++- 01223711452222n n --=++++ ， 错位相减得1243142n n n b b -+-=-， 所以243152n n n b -+=-. 21.答案： （1）略； （2）. 解答： （1）设00(,)P x y ，211(,)4y A y ，222(,)4y B y ， 则PA 中点为20011(,)282x y y y ++，由AP 中点在抛物线上，可得220101()4()228y y x y +=+，化简得2210100280y y y x y -+-=，显然21y y ≠， 且对2y 也有2220200280y y y x y -+-=， 所以12,y y 是二次方程22000280y y y x y -+-=的两不等实根，所以1202y y y +=，1202M P y y y y y +===，即PM 垂直于x 轴.（2）121()(||||)2M P M M S x x y y y y =--+-0121()||2M x x y y =--，由（1）可得1202y y y +=，212008y y x y =-，2220000012(2)4(8)8(4)0()y x y y x y y ∆=--=->≠，此时00(,)P x y 在半椭圆221(0)4y x x +=<上，∴2220000008(4)8[4(1)4]32(1)y x x x x x ∆=-=--=--，∵010x -≤<，∴0∆>，∴12||y y -===2222220000121212000042(8)6(44)()2||38888M P y x y x y y y y y y x x x x x x ---++--=-=-=-=-2003(1)x x =--，所以23012001()||2M S x x y y x x =--=--=，t =，所以3S =∈，即PAB ∆的面积的取值范围是4.22.答案：（1）略；（2）略.解答：（1）1()f x x '=-，不妨设12()()f x f x t ''==，即12,x x1t x -=的两根，2102xtx -+=的根， 所以1404t ∆=->，得1016t <<12t =1t =，12122111()()ln ln 2ln 22f x f x x x t t t t +=-=-=+， 令1()2ln 2g t t t =+，222141()022t g t t t t -'=-=<，∴()g t 在1(0,)16上单调递减. 所以1()()88ln 216g t g >=-，即12()()88ln 2f x f x +>-. （2）设()()()ln h x kx a f x kx x a =+-=+， 则当x 充分小时()0h x <，充分大时()0h x >，所以()h x 至少有一个零点，则2111())164h x k k x '=+=-+-， ①116k ≥，则()0h x '≥，()h x 递增，()h x 有唯一零点， ②1016k <<，则令211())0416h x k '=+-=，得()h x 有两个极值点1212,()x x x x <，14>，∴1016x <<. 可知()h x 在1(0,)x 递增，12(,)x x 递减，2(,)x +∞递增，∴1111111()ln )ln h x kx x a x x a x =+=+11ln x a =++，又1111()h x x '=+=， ∴1()h x 在(0,16)上单调递增， ∴1()(16)ln163ln16334ln 20h x h a <=-+≤-+-=， ∴()h x 有唯一零点， 综上可知，0k >时，y kx a =+与()y f x =有唯一公共点.。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．“Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would giveit back．”Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloveshad been returned to the lost and found office．“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked．“Black,” he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves．“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping？________A.To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B.To prepare for the coming New Year．C.To prove how wise he was with money．D.To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A.Pure but impolite．B.Clever but simple．C.Economical but vain．D.Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.In daily life， accidents will happen．B.Never ever jump to conclusions．C.A penny saved is a penny earned．D.A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】BCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子“Bad luck， George thought， to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve．”可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago， if people picked up something lost， they would give it back．”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand． It can be adifficult habit to break．If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣“I’m supposed to be smart． Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing． This dependen cy shatters rather than builds children’s confidence． Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizingit, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior． The message is clear﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice．Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test．Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your te st …” gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A.Many parents can’t get on well with their children．B.The author never shows any approval to his children．C.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage，it seems that parents’ praise________．A.can lead to children’s being smart．B.might have just the opposite effect．C.is a good tool to educate their children．D.helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A.You are very good at math．B.You are the best artist I have ever seen．C.You have a problem and you have to fix it．D.You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did．【答案】CBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段“How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job’ or‘You’re smart’ be bad？” I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据选项可知 You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．“It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist．“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”．“It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says．“And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．” He hopes that the wo rld will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying “It’s a silent extinction”， Hennessy tells us that________．A.giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B.the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C.the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D.the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A.The country’s custom．B.The illegal international trade．C.The cost of hunting a giraffe．D.The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A.preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B.rewriting kids’ books about giraffes．C.providing reliable data about giraffes．D.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to________．A.collect more information about giraffes．B.raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．【答案】DDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly， even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes”可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania， Hennessy says， the latest word on the streetis that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． Thereis a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据“He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．”可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How old is“old”？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all sorts of people．“You are as old （or young）as you feel!”The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，“I t upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!’ What does that mean？Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．”There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It’s extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you’ve lived．【答案】F,G,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．【解答】FGBDC（1）F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．（2）G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．（3）B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．（4）D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．（5）C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn’t do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "Miss Houston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．" “Me? I have a mind? ”“Yes, of course．” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A.starB.envyC.centerD.hero（2）A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic（3）rmB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain（4）A.cut offB.turned downC.got thoughD.broke down（5）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt（6）A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions（7）A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（8）A.examB.chanceC.lectureD.course（9）A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD.longed（10）A.headB.handC.armD.voice（11）A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more（12）A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting（13）plexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed（14）A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite（15）A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying（16）A.sankB.developedC.bloomedD.inspired（17）A.tragicicC.oppositeD.magic（18）A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty（19）A.admitsB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges（20）A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice 【答案】BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．【解答】（1） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．（2） C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．（3） B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．（4） D．考查动词词组及语境理解． A．cut off 切断；B． turned down拒绝；C． got though 经历；D． broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．（5） A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．（6） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多“职位”，所以，这里指这些作者手头的“公事”都被罢除了．故答案为A．（7） D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly，I couldn’t do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．（8） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．（10） B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．（11） D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．（12） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”．故答案为A．（13） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Me？ I have a mind？”可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．（15） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．（16） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．（17） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．（18） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown 可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．（19） D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认； B． permits允许； C． respects 尊重；D． acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的“认可”最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．（20） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked，Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball， history and so on．They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share）small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．【解答】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示“东西”4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为“以……告终”．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more，I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词 have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里 intend to 表示“打算做”；participate in表示“参加”； if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．【解答】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more， I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said，“Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．”It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes，it“s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．”The young violinist asked calmly ，“Are you Mr George Sang？”The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？"“Lottery．It’s lottery，” replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang“s name was seen．”Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）句中Thinking the owner must be anxious为现在分词短语作状语想到彩票的主人一定很着急，他取消了航班，回到了给他彩票的地方．高分句型二：Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）句中that being honest is what makes us a good man为宾语从句因此，我们应该牢记，诚实是使我们成为好人的原因．【解答】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers﹣by asked Joseph why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ， honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）（卖艺人Joseph把中了大奖的彩票送还 George Sang ）。
完整word版,2018年高考英语全国2卷(附答案和听力原文)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国II 卷（全卷共14页）(适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆) 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German ？ A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place ？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about ？ A.A restaurant. B.A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview ？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully．After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit，the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．"Now where are they？" He searched here and there，but nowhere could he find them．He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store．The worried man made a second search in all his pockets，again including the grocery bag．He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount，for just $30，ten years ago．They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮），soft，warm and durable．Until then，he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years．His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one，which even promoted his social status on the bus，as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year．He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before．But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．" Back home，George was at a loss．In deep winter，he could not do anything without a pair of gloves．If he bought cheap ones，he would have to replace them very soon．If he bought new leather ones，they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday，poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves．Before boarding the subway，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they？" the woman in the office asked．"Black，" he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they？""Yes! Those are mine!"1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？______A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B. To prepare for the coming New Year．C. To prove how wise he was with money．D. To see whether there were gloves on sale．2.What do we know about old George McNeilon？______A. Pure but impolite．B. Clever but simple．C. Economical but vain．D. Warmhearted but poor．3.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. In daily life，accidents will happen．B. Never ever jump to conclusions．C. A penny saved is a penny earned．D. A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子"Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．"可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain 可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．"可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BTwenty-five years ago，as a parent educator，I began reading about the dangers of praise．I was completely shocked by what I was learning：praise is not good for our kids．How could that be？So I spent years talking with experts，reading about the effects of praise，and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today，with many studies available to parents，I still hear people say，"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test，how does he feel when he comes home with a D？If we've told him that he is smart，then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework - "I'm supposed to be smart．Why can't I do this？"Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing．This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence．Praise trains children to ask，"Do you like it？" "Did I do a good job？" "Are you proud of me？" They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children．Without even realizing it，parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior．The message is clear - I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship．The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement．Encouragement can be given at any time，to anyone，in any situation．It is a comment，an acknowledgment，a statement thatfocuses on effort，improvement or choice．Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test．Using "That took a lot of work to come home with anA in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．4.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？______A. Many parents can't get on well with their children．B. The author never shows any approval to his children．C. It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D. The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．5.According to the passage，it seems that parents' praise ______ ．A. can lead to children's being smartB. might have just the opposite effectC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. helps them get along well with their children6.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？______A. You are very good at math．B. You are the best artist I have ever seen．C. You have a problem and you have to fix it．D. You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】CBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．2．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．3．D．细节理解题．根据选项可知You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CThe number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa，according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes．We are learning more about their ecology，but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．"It's a silent extinction，" said Dr．Julian Hennessy，a wildlife scientist．"The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places，" said Hennessy，"as an increasing part of land is used for farming．But hunting also has a biginfluence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes．First of all，once a giraffe is brought down，there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort．Besides，there is another thing encouraging the hunting．In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can besold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere．Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes．They are always in zoo collections．They can be seen easily，so you don't think we have to worry about them．But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）．The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List，which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"．"It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information，" Hennessy says．"And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．7.By saying "It's a silent extinction"，Hennessy tells us that ______ ．A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD. the extinction occurs without enough attention8.What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？______A. The country's custom．B. The illegal international trade．C. The cost of hunting a giraffe．D. The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．9.The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by ______ ．A. preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB. rewriting kids' books about giraffesC. providing reliable data about giraffesD. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS10.The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to ______ ．A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】DDCB1．D．细节理解题．根据"according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes"可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of upto﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．"可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How old is"old"？(1) ．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span （长度）increased to 45．In 1950，70-year-olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young）as you feel!"The calendar（日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived．(2) ．Once an unknown author wrote，" (3) ．Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals．"(4) ．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．(5) ．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化）people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】FGBDC64．F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．65．G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived"可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．66．B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals"可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．67．D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．68．C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．"可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl．I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on．I was the (16) of all my friends and I was in a state of (17)．The old Greek tragedies (18) us that when pride rises，punishment falls．My universe (19) with great suddenness．The scenery（舞台布景道具）fell on my head and I was left almost (20) for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my (21) were taken away．I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term (22)，clearly，I couldn't do academic work．"Sad，I took one last (23) by Dr．Jacob Taubes．He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever (24) and in his class，I began to raise a tentative (25) and ask an occasional question．He would answer with great intensity，and soon I found myself asking (26) questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr．Taubes (27) me，"Miss Houston，let me walk with you．You know，you have a most (28) mind．""Me？I have a mind？""Yes，of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on，Dr．Taubes continued to (29) me to the bus，always (30) me with intellectually vigorous questions．Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit (31)．What I acquired from this experience was a (32) sense of life．I remain deeply (33) for the attention Dr．Taubes had shown．He (34) me when I most needed it．I swore then that I would try to (35) and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．16. A. star B. envy C. center D. hero17. A. danger B. mess C. pride D. panic18. A. inform B. warn C. guarantee D. explain19. A. cut off B. turned down C. got though D. broke down20. A. blind B. deaf C. dumb D. hurt21. A. offices B. memories C. senses D. emotions22. A. until B. after C. when D. since23. A. exam B. chance C. lecture D. course24. A. attached B. contributed C. experienced D. longed25. A. head B. hand C. arm D. voice26. A. extra B. fewer C. additional D. more27. A. addressing B. reminding C. asking D. shouting28. A. complex B. considerate C. interesting D. disappointed29. A. walk B. follow C. lead D. invite30. A. treating B. challenging C. entertaining D. accompanying31. A. sank B. developed C. bloomed D. inspired32. A. tragic B. comic C. opposite D. magic33. A. encouraged B. grateful C. satisfied D. guilty34. A. admits B. permits C. respects D. acknowledges35. A. send B. reserve C. reach D. sacrifice【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 CABDC1． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．2． C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．3． B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．4． D．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．cut off 切断；B．turned down拒绝；C．got though 经历；D．broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．5． A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．6． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多"职位"，所以，这里指这些作者手头的"公事"都被罢除了．故答案为A．7． D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly， I couldn't do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．8． D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．9． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．10． B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．11． D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly 可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．12． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法"称呼"．故答案为A．13． C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文"Me？ I have a mind？"可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．14． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．15． B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．16． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．17． A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．18． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．19． D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认；B．permits允许；C．respects 尊重；D．acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的"认可"最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．20． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Mark was walking home from school one day (1) he noticed that the boy ahead of him hadtripped and (2) （drop）all of the books he was carrying．Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered (3) （article）．Since they were going the same way，he helped to carry part of the burden．As they walked，Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill，and (4) he loved video games，baseball，history and so on．They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark (5) （invite）in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed (6) （pleasant）with a few laughs and some (7) （share）small talks，and then Mark went home．(8) continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，and then both graduated from junior high school．They ended up (9) the same high school (10) they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】dropped【小题3】articles【小题4】that【小题5】was invited【小题6】pleasantly【小题7】shared【小题8】They【小题9】in【小题10】where【解析】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示"东西"4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为"以……告终"．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯______【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ，a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School．I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores．My specialty is English speech and writing．I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What's more，I am the president of the Students' Union with outstandingorganizational skills．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration．Looking forward to your early reply．Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to a pply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is Eng lish speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competi tion and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Unio n with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activitie s to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your e arly reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里intend to 表示"打算做"；participate in表示"参加"；if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Fr iday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. T he young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every da y in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were q uickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by ， who Were a ll attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named Geo rge Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as so on as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexp ected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged manran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his should ers and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest ma n and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he dan ced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．______Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph______ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day．To his surprise，he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work，he found the unexpected thing．Thinking the owner must be anxious，he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．；why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered，" It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ，I would succeed temporarily．But in the long run ，I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy．Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【解析】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， Geor ge took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lott ery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's wor k， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled theflight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang 误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes witho。
英语_2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. I'll never forget that " very important meeting" with a guidance counselor（咨询顾问）during my senior year of high school． I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life﹣changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future． He told me that I was not college material and that "________His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expected﹣because I didn't follow it． I didn't even consider it． By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue（追求）a college degree and a career of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life． I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend ﹣ one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests． I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women﹣only college in Beverly, Massachusetts． When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my choice was made． It was the only college Ivisited, applied to, and was interviewed by．I was accepted into Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me． After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising． Then I went to one of the state universities． I decided to get my Bachelor's degree ﹣ and I did, while holding two part﹣time jobs． Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen． Because I know dreams really do come true．（1） What does the underlined sentence indicate？________A The author could work in a secretarial school．B The author might be more suitable to be a secretary．C The author was good at communicating with others．D The author was encouraged to receive higher education．（2） What can we learn about the author from the passage？________A She worked part﹣time after graduation．B She got her Bachelors degree at Endicott．C She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott．D She visited many colleges before picking Endicott．（3） Which of the following can be best used to describe the author？________A Stubborn and ambitious．B Brilliant and supportive．C Creative and hard﹣working．D Determined and strong﹣minded．（4） What is the theme of the passage？________A The best choice is the one that fits you．B School education is of great importance．C Everyone should hold on to their dreams．D Honest advice is always difficult to take．2. Picture this: Your boss asks you to make a last﹣second trip to a city a few hundredmiles away for a meeting tomorrow morning． So how do you get there?You could take an early﹣morning regional flight, but frequent delays on small carriers might mean you risk missing your meeting and spending more time in the airport than in the air． You could spend a few hundred bucks on a train ticket, but don't expect to get much sleep ahead of your meeting． You could also drive your own car, but that means traffic jams and a tiring night on the road．Tom Currier calls it the "500﹣mile problem" and now, the Silicon Valley entrepreneur and his partner, Gaetano Crupi, say they have a solution． It's called n "Cabin" ﹣a double﹣decker（双层公共汽车）, luxury bus line with Wi﹣Fi, a cozy waiting room and sleeping rooms that offer the comfortable pressed sheets．Cabin began making overnight trips between Los Angeles and San Francisco last month． There is nothing particularly creative about packing people into a bus and moving them from one place to another after dark． But Currier argues that the company's stress on providing passengers with a good night's sleep separates Cabin from other forms of transportation．He says it allows the company to profit from the Silicon Valley's belief that a growing number of people will jump at any convenient opportunity to avoid driving as society begins to consider autonomous modes of transportation． He compares the overnight bus ride to " teleportation（远距传输）"． "We're taking these 300 ﹣ 500miles' trips and turning them into an experience where you're basically checking into a hotel in one city and then checking out of the hotel in another city, " Currier says． " And when you combine our service with Uber and Lyft in our destination cities, you're replacing the need for having a car entirely．"（1） What does the "500﹣mile problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A How to avoid traffic jams during rush hours in big cities．B How to finish the 500﹣mile overnight journey by car．C How to choose a suitable transportation for trips．D How to get to another city overnight．（2） In what way is Cabin special？________A It offers all the comforts of home．B It creates a good sleeping atmosphere．C It is designed for long﹣distance trips．D It is equipped with high﹣tech facilities．（3） What can we conclude from Currier's words？________A Cabins might reduce the sales of cars．B Overnight bus rides are common in the US．C Currier plans to work together with Uber．D Cabin's service is of the quick and simple variety．3. This week, a mammoth（猛犸象）possibly killed by humans 10, 000 to 15, 000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit．It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the fields． At first, they couldn't figure out what they were seeing．"It was probably a rib bone that came up, n Bristle told The Ann Arbor News． '' We thought it was a bent fence post． Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to the untrained eye this was no fence post． "We knew it was something special． " Then theysped up the dig．After finding the bones on Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan on Tuesday morning to report his find． Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it on Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it's a woolly mammoth． He concluded the animal was about 40years old when it died． It was hunted by humans, he said, who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use． " It's still too early to tell exactly how it died, " Fisher told Detroit's WWJ﹣TV, "but the skeleton（骨架）shows signs of．human's butchering． ''The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Detroit Free Press, and it remains unclear where they'll eventually end up． Their research value will be determined once theyVe been cleaned and dried．Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared10, 000 years ago ﹣ demise（死亡）that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate． It's now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans ________（1） What can we know about the mammoth according to the passage？________A It might die in its 40s．B It was native to Eurasia．C It preferred wandering in the fields．D It mainly died from climate change．（2） Daniel Fisher may hold the opinion that________．A the bones are well worth researching．B the mammoth was killed by the butcher．C identifying the bones was a waste of time．D the newfound site has evidence of human activity．（3） What does the underlined part "dealt the final blows" in the last paragraph mean？________A Take their life．B Dry their bones．C Destroy their home．D Preserve their meat．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. A lack of sleep causes many medical conditions that greatly affect the quality oflife． While no one knows why we sleep， it is a universal biological need．（1）_______ How much sleep do I actually need？A study in Finland found that the amount of sleep that relates to the fewest sick days was 7． 63hours a night for women and 7． 76hours for men．（2）_______When we get sleep fewer than seven hours or our sleep often falls below six hours， we are at an increased risk of health problems．（3）_______Today，some people practice "polyphasic（昼夜活动和休息多次的）sleep"，based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into parts， you can get away with less of it． Professor Dinges concludes ifs possible to train oneself to need less sleep in short periods．（4）_______And he notes that even for those who can function well on less sleep，we still don't know how the practice might be affecting chemical processes， mood， and other factors．I can't sleep． Is my phone really keeping me up？When light enters your eye，it hits your retina to send signals to the hypothalamus （下丘脑），which controls sleep cycles． When your retina takes in less light， your hypothalamus assumes it5s time to sleep and it'll signal the pineal gland （松果腺）to make you sleepy． And when the hypothalamus senses light， it tells the pineal gland to stop its work．（5）_______ Some research suggests that the light from phones and tablets are especially influential in human sleep cycles．A． Adequate sleep can benefit us a lot．B． Can I train myself to need less sleep？C． How can I make myself sleep less？D． No animal with a brain can survive without it．E． This is why we're told to minimize screen time before bed．F． And most adults function best after seven to nine hours of sleep a night．G． But he adds it doesn't seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24﹣hour cycle．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. When you buy something with money, you feel as if it's owed by you．（1）_______, when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a（2）_______of something bigger than yourself．In our living room, we have three shelves of books． We（3）_______them as the "open source" bookshelf because our guests can take any book and（4）_______any book to it． No one（5）_______it; it's all based on trust, （6）_______our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it．These books cover various types and you can't really be（7）_______ what you'llfind． So, my brother happened to（8）_______a red book the other day． It（9）_______because it had no title． Since it looked so（10）_______, he checked it out．Page one（11）_______some hand﹣written words:To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes…We were（12）_______． Every page had a quote written in the（13）_______shaky handwriting of DJ's grandparents． They hadgiven it to DJ and DJ, （14）_______, had given it to us．A couple of weeks back, DJ（15）_______to go to china to learn its language and culture． Before leaving, he came for a（n）（16）_______ at our place, primarily to offer his （17）_______gratitude．But this gift was over the top． Not only did he（18）_______such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our home!What a（an）（19）_______! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief．In shocking silence, we all stood in（20）_______of the Burrowes for showing us, by theirexample, what life is all about．Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!（1）A ThereforeB MoreoverC MeanwhileD However（2）A discoveryB standardC reminderD wonder（3）A regardB acceptC recognizeD mistake（4）A exposeB contributeC distributeD deliver（5）A tracksB affordsC recommendsD overlooks（6）A ever sinceB in caseC as ifD even though（7）A guaranteedB informedC judgedD questioned（8）A obtainB donateC spotD review（9）A worked outB stood outC went upD turned up（10）A pricelessB fascinatingC delicateD unusual（11）A representedB expressedC readD provided（12）A astonishedB cautiousC frightenedD nervous（13）A occasionallyB apparentlyC partiallyD randomly（14）A in advanceB in turnC by mistakeD by chance（15）A promisedB managedC hesitatedD decided（16）A eventB discussionC partyD conference（17）A naturalB vividC silentD casual（18）A show offB take overC see aboutD leave behind（19）A pityB offeringC reliefD coincidence（20）A defenceB memoryC admirationD favour第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Eating organic food will not make you healthier， according to researchers at Stanford University， although it could cut your（1）________（expose） to pesticides （杀虫剂）．They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and （2）________（associate）health gains of organic and non﹣organic food． Overall， there（3）________（be） no difference in the nutritional content， although organic food was 30% less likely（4）________（contain） pesticides．The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food（5）________those who did not and 223 studies（6）________compared the levels of nutrients，bacteria and pesticides in various food． However， none of the human studies ran for longer than two years，（7）________（make） conclusions about long﹣term（8）________（outcome） impossible． And all of the available evidence was（9）________（relative）weak and variable， which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables．Dr Crystal Smith﹣Spangler， the lead researcher， said " Some believe organic food is always healthier and more nutritious． But as（10）________matter of fact there isn't much difference between organic and conventional food，if you're an adult and make decisions based simply on your health．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 美国某中学组织了游学团来你校交流学习，你校为此组织了一次以兴趣爱好为话题的座谈会．假定你是李华，应邀参加这次座谈会并在会上简要介绍你的爱好．请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．爱好一一阅读；2．喜欢阅读的原因；3．你的愿望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. One Sunday last year， eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach ________． We had to go through a waterfall to get inside， so we put on our wetsuits and lowered ourselves 30ft down． By 11：00am we were inside． After we________ further， we reached a nine﹣inch crack （裂缝）．Having moved for four hours， I was tired and wet．The group leader，________， was guiding three cavers． One of them， Steve， in his 50s，got stuck in the crack． There was 10________ of pulling and pushing until Steve was free． He was tired and needed to leave． Luca， assuming I'd been through the crack before， guided Steve through the cave for another 15minutes to an exit． I was second from last to go through． I didn't realize that Luca wasn't there ﹣ if I'd known， I wouldn't have attempted the crack， as I needed an experienced guide．The challenge is to put your________first down the length of the crack， and then move your body sideways to swing along， before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space． On my first attempt，I knew I wouldn't ________ through， but the group encouraged me to try again． I didn't want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave， so I backed out and took off my wetsuit． In just my T﹣shirt，I tried to slide through again but my hips（屁股） were ________． My feet were hanging on the other side and my left arm supported my body． My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping． Luca returned and the team tried everything to help me as I mentally focused on________．After two hours my arm weakened， so I slid further into the crack， where the________was only eight and a half inches wide． My body weight was on my left elbow（肘）， my back and chest touching the cold stone walls． The guy behind me，________， tried unsuccessfully to pull me back． Of course，I was blocking his escape，too．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：With the risk of the low body temperature， the group supplied me with jackets and bags．________Paragraph 2 ：After eight hours， Luca found the rescue team．________2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCDC2. DBA3. ADA4. D,F,B,G,E5. DCABADACBDCABBDACDBC6. exposure,associated,was,to contain,with,that/which,making,outcome,relatively,a7. Hi，everyone．I feel greatly honoured to be here to talk about hobbies．Everyone has his own hobby，which may give him lots of happiness．（高分句型一）My hobby is reading．And I like reading all kinds of books． Such as novels， science fiction andcomics．（自己的爱好）,First of all，reading can broaden our vision，making us a full man and a wise man．（高分句型二）Just as an old saying goes，books are the ever﹣burning lamps of accumulated wisdom．Besides，reading can cultivate our taste and improve our personal charm．What's more，through reading we can also learn some skills and reading can help us get a good job．In a word，reading is to our mind what food is toour body．（喜欢阅读的原因）,I hope everyone can be a good reader and we can share our ideas with each other． That's all! Thank you!（愿望）8. Thunder Canyon Cave,climbed, Luca, minutes, feet ,make it,trapped, escape, gap , Jim,I kept trying to go through the crack， but in vain． Jim who waited behind me still encouraged me not to give up． He supported me in case my arm lost its strength． As the night coming，we felt hungry， Luca gave me some food to keep my energy．,She told the rescue teamwhat happened． Luckily， the rescue team had equipment， which can break thegap． The rescue team made it and broadened the crack， so I can escape from the crack． All of us went through the crack successfully． We were thankful for the rescue team．。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含解析)
高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。
另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。
用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语真题(浙江卷)含答案
精心整理绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分纸上。
听下面5听下面55听第66.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.cation.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?听第10AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwriting novelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliterac y（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsom ethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandb eloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Remo vinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoffthe MonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andt hetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from183 7to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwrit ingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsotha therewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambitio n,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispos sible—ingbags.highwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike?Stein?to?makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmo stpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers?to?purchasepaperbags,whic hareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy?to?produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly?to?l ookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall?garbage?onthegroundTheindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags. Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy?to?make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131ti mestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers?to?usethesamereusableba gsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.epresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,thero admovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginter statehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thi ssocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoa nindustrialpower.zxx.k ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedeman dforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwrit erThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest. Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcl eanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.产preciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018年高考浙江卷英语(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
学@科网1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.[B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the womanA. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leaveA. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.·4. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
<听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regretA. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying nowA. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。
7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。
9和第8听下面一段对话，回答第 8.Why does the womanmake the call? flight. her check ticket. C.To air an book flight. B.To her change A.To 9.What is the actual flying time to New York?A.9 hours.B.14 hours.C.16 hours. 12至第10听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a gas station. B.At a garage.C.At a car factory. 11.Which part of the car exists potential risk?A.The tire.B.The radiator.C.The windshield. 12.Howdoes the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card.C.By check. 四个小题。
16至第13听下面一段对话，回答第e woman’s first job?13.What was th A.A teacher. B.An actress.C.An artist. 14.How did the children react towards the play abouta lion? A.They were frightened. B.They laughed about it. C.They complained to their parents. 15.How does the woman’s daughterhelp her?A.Perform in the shows. B.Record the music for the shows. C.Give opinions on the new stories. 16.What contributesmost to the success of the woman’s shows?A.Her luck.B.Her passion.C.Her intelligence. 四个小题。
20至第17听下面一段独白，回答第 17.How long did Dennis Tito stayat the International Space Station? A.10 days. B.14 days.C.22 days. 18.Where is Kate from? A.Canada. B.The UK.C.Australia. 19.What does Ben want to do? A.Travel on earth.B.Take action to protect the earth.C.Explore in space and discover its secrets. 20.What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?A.Show respect for Dennis and Martin.B.Collect information about astronauts.C.Share opinions about space travel. 阅读理解（共两节；满分第二部分分）35 分）25分，满分2.5小题；每小题10第一节（共四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该D和C、B、A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的项涂黑。
A Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very 80 cents saved he had ) that 估计leaving the cashier, he estimated (carefully. After and thought that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” he sure was He them. find he could nowhere but there, and here searched He wearing was pockets, his all in search second a made man worried The store. the entered he when them again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. Theycheaper worn had he then, Until durable. and warm soft, ), 小羊皮(lambskin genuine were man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensivegloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied. Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People minutes up something himself. “Years ago, if people picked …” he murmured to changed have lost, they would give it back.” at was George home, Back without anything do not could he winter, deep In loss. a a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. leather gloves. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine!” 1. Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping? A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.B. To prepare for the coming New Year.C. To prove how wise he was with money.D. To see whether there were gloves on sale. 2.What do we know about old George McNeilon? A. Pure but impolite. B. Clever but simple. C. Economical but vain. D. Warmhearted but poor. 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. In daily life, accidents will happen. B. Never ever jump to conclusions. C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. A loss may turn out to be a gain. 1. B 2. C 3. B 【答案】【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事。