高级口译最新复习题1

合集下载

英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐

英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Building team spirit is always the focal point of what I have been trying to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, football players would ____________(1) and then go straight home. There was ______________(2). So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When _______________(3) choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.____________(4) is very important, but I don't believe in trying to _____________(5) as a team. I try to motivate them ___________(6). So I don't give team talks. I speak to the players individually. And I try not to ___________(7). I believe that football players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're ______________(8), I can guarantee they won't play well in a game.I also believe in _______________(9). I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous; therefore, I_____________(10). I feel people should be judged _______________(11). If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I ____________(12). It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and _________(13). But I feel if I've chosen those eleven players to get a result, then I should___________(14) to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I ________________(15)I have to explain it to them. If they _______________(16), I'll say Come back and talk about it. ” _______________(17) But I don't try to re-motivate them. It's up to them to have the character to ________(18). I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is (19). If I have a football player who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I won't __________________(20).Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following radio programme.C. Science and Technology.D. Social Sciences.2. A. Three hours. B. 10 hours.C. 15 hours.D. 16 hours.3. A. He found it quite easy. B. He failed the exam.C. He passed it only marginally.D. He was praised by the Dean.4. A. Because he thinks that the fee would be too expensive.B. Because he would have to economise.C. Because it might be too demanding.D. Because it is designed for younger people only.5. A. It offers advice on how to go about choosing a career.B. It criticises the educational system in Britain.C. It evaluates degree courses at British universities.D. It discusses educational opportunities for adults.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. A. 95. B. 195.C. 226.D. 251.7. A. The military rule in the country.B. The government's decision to privatize the banking sector.C. The shortage of food at the detention centre.D. The detention without trial.8. A. When the plane was trying to take off.B. When the plane was landing.C. When the plane was flying across the Cuban-Ecuadorean border.D. When the plane was caught in a storm.9. A. Electronic commerce will replace traditional ways of doing business in 20 years' time.B. Electronic commerce would only supplement traditional ways of doing businesses.C. Electronic commerce is not suitable for their businesses.D. Electronic commerce has to be improved to handle day-to-day transactions.10.A. Violence is becoming worse over the past week.B. Police used rubber bullets against against the looters.C. Looting of ethnic Chinese houses is continuing.D. Troops shot and killed hundreds of rioters.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11.A. Nine years ago. B. Eight year ago.C. In 1981.D. In 1991.12.A. Networking. B. Business applications.C. Games software.D. Electronic toys.13.A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.14.A. Six months ago.B. Last month.C. Immediately after the founding of the company.D. After setting up the distribution business.15.A. Because they believed that it would succeed soon.B. Because they didn't want people to think they were in trouble.C. Because this division helped promote the sales of other products.D. Because this division created useful connections in the business.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16.A. Both parents working with two or three children.B. A working father, a housewife mother and a couple of children.C. Married couples who decide not to have any children.D. Adult children living with their parents.17.A. High divorce rate.C. Unemployment.D. More women working outside she home.18.A. 44.5%. B. 45.5%.C. 54.5%D. 55.5%.19.A. By allowing the employee to work on flextime.B. By providing extra benefits for the employee's family.C. By helping the employee's spouse to find a new job.D. By setting up day-care centres.20. A. Only some large companies have the mew policies listed in the talk.B. The situation of modern working parents has been greatly improved by adopting these policies.C. These policies are very, very expensive to implement.D. Some of these policies go against labour laws in the USA and Japan.[英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐]下载文档润稿写作咨询。

英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料(1)

英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料（1）导读：本文英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料（1），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

单句：1.上海多年来成功地举办了旅游节，这对拓展旅游市场，促进社会经济的发展，发挥了十分积极的作用。

The successful holding of the tourist festivals in Shanghai over the years has played an active role in expanding the tourist market and in turn promoting the economic and social development.2.浦东办公大楼市场繁荣，首先是因为一些地区逐渐集中起高质量的楼群，其次是因为政府实施了优惠政策，推动了房地产销售和租赁的增长。

The boom in the Pudong office market is due to the concentration of high-quality buildings in certain areas and the implementation of preferential policies by the government to boost the sales and leasing of those properties.3.经济全球化深入发展，科学技术突飞猛进，给亚洲的发展带来新的机遇，也带来新的挑战。

The further economic globalization and the rapid advance of science and technology have presented both new opportunities and challenges to the development of Asia.4.中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，经济不发达，农村尤其不发达。

高级口译最新复习题1

高级口译最新复习题1Topic: The stock market exchange and China’s economic developmentQuestions for Reference:1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China i n the past decade or so?2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, a ccording to your understanding and judgment?3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in China?Part APassage 1:It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research C enter and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to th e conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint venture s in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly co mmitted partner to Shanghai. //We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, Chin a is likely to become the world’s second largest economy in the mid-21st c entury. Therefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have develope d a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development. （参考答案）我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。

2023年3月上海市高级口译资格第一阶段笔试真题试卷及答案

2023年3月上海市高级口译资格第一阶段笔试真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力理解题目一音频播放内容：请听第一段对话，回答第1至2小题。

W: Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?M: Sure. Go straight along this street until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and you'll see the post office on your right.W: Thanks for your help.W: Excuse me, is the post office still open at this time?M: I'm not sure. You can call them to check.W: OK, thanks again.M: No problem.问题：1. Where is the nearest post office?2. How can the woman confirm if the post office is still open?答案：1. On the right, after turning left at the traffic lights.2. By calling the post office.题目二音频播放内容：请听第二段对话，回答第3至4小题。

W: Have you seen the weather forecast for tomorrow?M: No, I haven't. What did it say?W: It said it'll be sunny in the morning, but it might rain in the afternoon.M: I hope it stays sunny. I have plans for a picnic.W: Let's keep an eye on the weather. We can always reschedule if needed.M: That's true. Thanks for letting me know.M: Anyway, do you want to go get some ice cream later?W: Sure, that sounds great!问题：3. What does the weather forecast say about tomorrow?4. What are the speakers planning to do if the weather changes?答案：3. Sunny in the morning, but possibly rain in the afternoon.4. They will reschedule their picnic plans if needed.第二部分：阅读理解文章一The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. Here are some of the key benefits:2. Disease Prevention: Regular physical activity reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.3. Mental Well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, which are known as the "feel-good" hormones. It helps reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, promoting better mental health.4. Improved Sleep: People who exercise regularly tend to have better sleep quality, allowing them to feel more rested and energized during the day.5. Increased Energy Levels: Engaging in physical activity boosts energy levels and reduces fatigue. Regular exercise improves overall stamina and endurance.In conclusion, incorporating regular exercise into one's lifestyle brings numerous benefits to both physical and mental well-being. It is important to make time for exercise and prioritize it as a part of a healthy routine.问题：5. What is one of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?6. What are endorphins known for?答案：5. Weight management and prevention of obesity.6. Endorphins are known as the "feel-good" hormones.文章二The Impact of Air Pollution on HealthAir pollution is a significant environmental issue that poses risks to human health. Here are some of the ways air pollution can affect our well-being:1. Respiratory Problems: Exposure to pollutants in the air can lead to respiratory issues, such as asthma and bronchitis. Long-term exposure can cause permanent lung damage.2. Cardiovascular Diseases: Air pollution has been linked to an increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases. Fine particles in the air can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart and blood vessels.4. Premature Death: Studies have shown that long-term exposure to air pollution can shorten life expectancy. The pollutants in the air contribute to various health conditions that can lead to premature death.In order to protect our health, it is crucial to take measures to reduce air pollution and improve air quality.问题：7. What are some health problems associated with air pollution according to the passage?8. What can be done to protect our health from air pollution?答案：7. Respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, allergies and irritations, and premature death.8. Measures should be taken to reduce air pollution and improve air quality.。

英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐

英语高级口译考试笔试真题推荐SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Spot Dictation s://tr.hjenglish.Directions: In this part of thetest,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Building team spirit is always the focal point of what I have been trying to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, football players would (1) and then go straight home. There was (2). So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When (3) choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.(4) is very important, but I don't believe in trying to (5) as a team. I try to motivate them (6). So I don't give team talks. I speak to the players individually. And I try not to (7). I believe that football players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're (8), I can guarantee they won't play well in a game.I also believe in (9). I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous; therefore, I(10). I feel people should be judged (11). If they prove inpetent, then I'm inpetent if I (12). It's like that with the team. I getcriticized for not interfering during a game and (13). ButI feel if I've chosen those eleven players to get a result, then I should(14) to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I (15) I haveto explain it to them. If they (16), I'll say Come back and talk about it. ” (17) But I don't try to re-motivate them. It's up to them to have the character to (18). I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is (19). If I have a football player who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I won't (20).Part B: Listening Comprehension s://tr.hjenglish.Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations andquestions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefullyand choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following radio programme.1. A. Arts. B. Maths.s://tr.hjenglish.C. Science and Technology.D. Social Sciences.2. A. Three hours. B. 10 hours.C. 15 hours.D. 16 hours.3. A. He found it quite easy. B. He failed the exam.C. He passed it only marginally.D. He was praised by the Dean.4. A. Because he thinks that the fee would be too expensive.B. Because he would have to economise.C. Because it might be too demanding.D. Because it is designed for younger people only.5. A. It offers advice on how to go about choosing a career.B. It criticises the educational system in Britain.C. It evaluates degree courses at British universities.D. It discusses educational opportunities for adults.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. A. 95. B. 195.C. 226.D. 251.7. A. The military rule in the country.B. The government's decision to privatize the banking sector.C. The shortage of food at the detention centre.D. The detention without trial.8. A. When the plane was trying to take off.B. When the plane was landing.C. When the plane was flying across the Cuban-Ecuadorean border.D. When the plane was caught in a storm.9. A. Electronic merce will replace traditional ways of doing business in 20 years' time.B. Electronic merce would only supplement traditional ways of doing businesses.C. Electronic merce is not suitable for their businesses.D. Electronic merce has to be improved to handle day-to-day transactions.10.A. Violence is being worse over the past week.B. Police used rubber bullets against against the looters.C. Looting of ethnic Chinese houses is continuing.D. Troops shot and killed hundreds of rioters.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11.A. Nine years ago. B. Eight year ago.C. In 1981.D. In 1991.12.A. Networking. B. Business applications.C. Games software.D. Electronic toys.13.A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.14.A. Six months ago.B. Last month.C. Immediately after the founding of the pany.D. After setting up the distribution business.15.A. Because they believed that it would sueed soon.B. Because they didn't want people to think they werein trouble.C. Because this division helped promote the sales of other products.D. Because this division created useful connections in the business.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16.A. Both parents working with two or three children.B. A working father, a housewife mother and a couple of children.C. Married couples who decide not to have any children.D. Adult children living with their parents.17.A. High divorce rate.B. Rapid economic growth. s://tr.hjenglish.C. Unemployment.D. More women working outside she home.18.A. 44.5%. B. 45.5%.C. 54.5%D. 55.5%.19.A. By allowing the employee to work on flextime.B. By providing extra benefits for the employee's family.C. By helping the employee's spouse to find a new job.D. By setting up day-care centres.20. A. Only some large panies have the mew policies listed in the talk.B. The situation of modern working parents has been greatly improved by adopting these policies.C. These policies are very, very expensive to implement.D. Some of these policies go against labour laws in the USA and Japan.。

高级口译复习题

高级口译最新复习题（03年10月28日上传）来源：昂立辅导班（03年暑假）感谢：xywangsw @ EnglishTest of SJTUBBS一Topic:The stock market exchange and China’s economic development Questions for Reference:1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China in the past decade or so2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, according to your understanding and judgement3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in ChinaPart APassage 1:It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of Shanghai. In my address to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai. ChinaTherefore, the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China. On a foundation of seeking a win-win situation for both China and America, we have developed a strategic roadmap based on mutual benefit and sustainable development.（参考答案）我很荣幸在这里代表微软研究中心，出席本次会议来讨论上海这座美妙且充满活力的城市所面临的战略问题。

高级口译笔试真题

高级口译笔试真题第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutesPart A Spot dictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?”This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.Part B Listening ComprehensionQuestions1-20省略第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutesDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions1-15省略第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutesDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as "Confidential Information". Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.参考译文省略第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutesPart A Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personificationof Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endl ess array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April,Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day,celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.Part B Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。

英语翻译专业资格考试高级口译笔试试题精选(一)

英语翻译专业资格考试高级口译笔试试题精选(一)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。

Translate the following passage（s） into Chinese ）第1题If one believed that the universe had a beginning, the obvious question was: What happened before the beginning? What was God doing before He made the world? Was He preparing Hell for people who asked such questions? The problem of whether or not the universe had a beginning was a great concern to the German philosopher, Immanuel Kant. He felt there were logical contradictions, or Antinomies, either way. If the universe had a beginning, why did it wait an infinite time before it began? He called that file thesis. On the other hand, if the universe had existed forever, why did it take an infinite time to reach the present stage? He called that the antithesis. Both the thesis, and the antithesis, depended on Kant's assumption, along with almost everyone else, that time was Absolute. That is to say, it went from the infinite past, to the infinite future, independently of any universe that might or might not exist in this background.【正确答案】：如果人们相信宇宙有一个开端，那么，问题自然就产生了：在开端之前发生了什么?在创造宇宙之前，上帝在做什么?他是在准备把那些诘问这类问题的人打入地狱吗?宁宙有无开端的问题，让德国哲学家伊曼努尔?康德费尽思量。

上海英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试E1参考答案

参考答案: SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation 1. the majority of employees 2. that affect them 3. two-way communication 4. within the company 5. set in motion 6. between managers and staff 7. value consultation with our workforce 8. to perform effectively 9. know the basic facts 10. more efficient 11. give you one example 12. new products 13. some outline about a company’s profit 14. its competitors 15. future product plans 16. hear about it 17. ignore the face 18. communicate with supervisors 19. what is going on 20. they haven’t been told formally Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A C 6-10 C B C A C 11-15 C A D A D 16-20 A B D A C SECTION 2: READING TEST 1-5 D D B C B 6-10 B C B D A 11-15 C D B A D 16-20 D B C C B SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST 如果各公司断然采取西⽴国家裁员的做法以增加利润，⽇本⼀度令⼈羡慕的失业率将上升⾄两位数。

英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)

英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Sentence Translation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(该报告强调，如果对数学和自然科学的学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。

)解析：[听力原文] The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including math and science learning and attainment.(2).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。

)解析：[听力原文] In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.(3).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼说：“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。

英语高级口译证书实考试卷汇编

英语高级口译证书实考试卷汇编一、听力理解（50分）（一）Spot Dictation（20分）Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Remember you will hear the passage only once.The Internet has become an (1) _integral_ part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is itsability to (2) _connect_ people from all over the world. Social media platforms, for example, allow individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and photos with friends and family, regardless of geographical (3) _distance_.In the business world, the Internet has opened up new (4)_opportunities_ for companies. E - commerce has grown (5) _exponentially_in recent years, enabling businesses to reach a global customer base. Small and medium - sized enterprises can now (6) _compete_ with larger corporations on a more level playing field.However, the Internet also brings some challenges. One major concern is (7) _cybersecurity_. With the increasing amount of personal and financial information being transmitted online, the risk of data (8) _breaches_ and identity theft has risen. Another issue is the spread of (9) _false_ information. The ease with which anyone can post content on the Internet has led to the proliferation of misinformation and (10) _disinformation_.（二）Listening Comprehension（30分）Section A: Statements (10分)Directions: In this section, you will hear several statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.1. A. The project was completed ahead of schedule.B. The project was delayed due to unexpected problems.C. The project is still in progress and going well.D. The project has been cancelled.(You will hear: "Thanks to the efficient teamwork and proper planning, we were able to finish the project two weeks earlier than expected.")Answer: A.2. A. Mary is not interested in the new job offer.B. Mary is considering the new job offer carefully.C. Mary has already accepted the new job offer.D. Mary has rejected the new job offer.(You will hear: "Mary is weighing up the pros and cons of the new job offer she received.")Answer: B.Section B: Talks and Conversations (20分)Directions: In this section, you will hear several talks and conversations. After each of them, you will be asked some questions. The talks and conversations will be read only once. Now listen to aconversation between a customer and a salesperson.Questions 1 - 5 are based on this conversation.1. What is the customer looking for?A. A pair of shoes.B. A dress.C. A handbag.D. A coat.(You will hear: "I'm looking for a dress to wear to my friend's wedding.")Answer: B.2. What color does the customer prefer?A. Black.B. White.C. Red.D. Blue.(You will hear: "I think red would be a great color for this occasion.")Answer: C.3. What size does the customer usually wear?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.D. Extra - large.(You will hear: "I usually wear a medium.")Answer: B.4. How much is the dress the customer likes?A. 50.B. 80.C. 100.D. 120.(You will hear: "This red dress is on sale for $80.") Answer: B.5. Does the customer buy the dress in the end?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. She is not sure yet.D. She wants to think about it for a while.(You will hear: "I'll take it.")Answer: A.二、笔译（50分）（一）English - Chinese Translation（30分）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention in recent years. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. In the context of business, sustainable development means that companies should not only pursue profit - making but also take into account their impact on society and the environment.For example, many companies are now investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This not only helps to reduce their carbon footprint but also contributes to the development of a more sustainable energy future. Another aspect is corporate social responsibility. Companies are expected to engage in activities that benefit the local community, such as providing educational opportunities or supporting environmental conservation projects.In addition, sustainable development also requires changes at the individual level. People should be more conscious of their consumption patterns and try to reduce waste. For instance, by choosing reusable products instead of disposable ones, we can all play a part in promoting sustainable development.参考译文：近年来，可持续发展的概念日益受到关注。

(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中文化历史(一)

(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中文化历史(一)(总分：100.02，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：40.00)A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans, it is alleged, worship only "the almighty dollar". We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses". The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by a quantitative ethic. Bigger is better, whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace, harmony, and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result, we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources, which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed, in some respects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things.（分数：40.00）(1).A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(人们常常批评美国文化过分热衷于物质产品，却忽略了人的精神需求。

[修订]中、高级口译考试历年真题、答案1.doc

[修订]中、⾼级⼝译考试历年真题、答案1.doc2002.9上海市英语中级⼝译资格证书第⼀阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Prt: Spot DicttionDirections: In this prt of the test, you will her pssge nd red the sme pssge with blnks in it. Fill in ech of the blnks with the words you hve herd on the tpe. Write your nswer in the corresponding spec in your NSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will her the pssge ONLY ONCE.s long s we re in reltionship, there is the potentil for lsting hppiness s well s for serious conflict. This pplies t work, ______________________ (1)，nd t home? The simple fct is tht reltionships re not lwys ________________ (2) siling. Conflict cn led to nger, hostility, nd further conflicts? On the other hnd, it cn be used d ___________________ (3) for solving problems.For exmple, you cn hndle conflict by _____________________ (4) tht the problem exists, smoothing it over, or trying to overpower the other person. These, of course, will ________________ (5) win or lose situtions. But when you resolve conflict through collbortion nd compromise, you cn chieve _______________________ (6) situtions. In tody's lecture, I shll outline few steps on________________(7) trnsform conflict into solution in which both prties win.First ________________ (8). Explin the problem to the other prty. You should__________ (9) the conflict. It\ hrd to fix something before ___________________ (10) on wht is broken.Second, understnd 11 points of view? Ste side your own opinions for moment nd (11) to understnd the other points of view. When people feel tht they hve been herd, they5re often more ________ (12). Third, brinstorm. Drem up s mny solutions s you cn nd __________________ (13) them one by one? This step will require ________________ (14). Tlk bout which solutions will work nd______________ (15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be cceptble by both prties, so you should be prepred to _______________________ (16)? Lter, you'11 need to review the (17) of the ccepted solution. If it (18), be open to mking chnges or (19) to bring bout new solution.Finlly, implement. When you hve both ____________ (20), decide who is going to do wht by when. Then keep your greements?Prt B: Listening ComprehensionL SttementsDirections: In this prt of the test, you will her severl short sttements. These sttements will be spokenONLY ONCE, nd you will not find them written on the pper; so you must listen crefully. When you her sttement, red the nswer choices nd decide which one is closest in mening to the sttement you hve herd? Then write the letter of the nswer you hve chosen in the corresponding spec in your NSWER BOOKLET.1.() Mr. Bker doesn't like to go to the meeting 1st night?(B)Lst night M⼕Bker decided to cncel this morning’s meeting.(C)Mr. Bker mde up his mind not to go to this morning^ meeting.(A)M⼕Bker mde lst- minute decision to hold the meeting this morning?2.() Hrd work often brings bout discomfort in prts of the humn body.(B)If you re nervous, you my hurt yourself in performing this kind of tsk?(C)Those stff members who work bek to bek re hrd on ech other.(A)This exercise is to relx your muscles in the neck, the shoulders nd the bek?3.() We hve been working on this mchine for two yers.(B)Free mintennee work is for period of two yers.(C)You don^t hve to do repir work on this mchine in two yers.(A)With monthly clening, the oil in this mchine cn run for two yers.4.() Only those high school grdutes with excellent skills cn be dmitted into colleges?(B)No mtter how difficult it is, high school grdutes should t lest try twice to get themselvesinto colleges?(C)Students should consider wht they wnt to lern in the university.(A)Once in the university, you will feel superior to those drop- out students.5.() 11 the bord members voted for the Chirmn’s proposl to open the brnch office?(B)The Chirmn ws not in fvor of the opening of brnch office in the suburbs?(C)the bord members re expecting new Chirmn from the downtown office.(D)The Chirmn^ proposl to set up brnch office ws turned down by the bord members.6.() Mry hd mde n ppointment to see the personnel mngcr lst Tucsdy?(B)Mry hs been pplying for job nd is going to see the personnel mnger next week.(C)Mry is shortsighted nd ennot see tht personnel mnger in the next office.(D)Mry didn't get tht job since she ws me to the personnel mnger on Tuesdy.7.() The supermrket will be finished in sixty dys.(B)It took us more thn sixty dys to finish building the supermrket.(C)Thc supermrket should hvc been finished sixty dys go.(D)The supermrket hd been built sixty dys erlie⼕8.() Her ttendnee record ws severely dmged.(B)Her ttendnee record ws never perfect.(C)She hd once ssisted in keeping the ttendnee record?(D)She hd kept ner- perfect ttendnee record?9.()He didn't know wht would hppen if he mde the suggestion.(B)He didn't feel nervous fter he hd put forwrd the suggestion.(C)He relized tht the committee members would not dopt his suggestion.(D)He considered it importnt to the committee members first.10.() The Expo will be open the dy fter tomorrow?(B)The Expo is rescheduled to open on Fridy.(C)The Expo's opening is delyed until tomorrow?(D)T he Expo is not likely to open on Fridy?11.Tlks nd ConversionsDirections: In this prt of the test, you will her severl short sttements. These sttements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, nd you will not find them written on the pper; so you must listen crefully. When you her sttement, red the nswer choices nd decide which one is closest in mening to the sttement you hve herd? Then write the letter of the nswer you hve chosen in the corresponding spee in your NSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411.() Mi; Powell telephoned. (B) The womn cited Mr. Powell.(C) Someone cme to see him. (D) There ws trffic jm.12.() Becuse she hsn't recorded the phone messge.(B)Becuse she hsn^t let Mr. Powell in.(C)Becuse she hsn5t invited him to lunch?(D)Becuse she hsn't phoned him.13.() Mr. Powelfs nme crd.(B)The resturnt^s phone number.(C)Some money to mke phone ell.(D)The nmc of well- known deprtment store.14.() the womn ws not creful bout the mn's nme crd.(B)The mn ws expecting someone to bring some importnt informtion.(C)The mn ws not vilble when M⼕Powell cme in.(D)The womn ccepted the mn's pology for his mistke.(B)In 1963. Questions 23-2623. () studying socio- linguistics.(C) Sying hullo to ech othe ⼕() Linguists. (C) Techers. 25. () He is probbly trying to beginQuestions 15-1815. () In 1961.(C) In 1970.16. () Lcrning mtcrils. (C) Summer course.(D) In 1971.(B) Lbortory fcilitics.(D) Prty invittions.17. () Some lbortory tests cn be done t home.(B) 11 the college course re vilble ?(C) registrtions re 11 the yer round.(D) Invittions to prties re free to 11 the students.18. () prt- time students my get cheper sncks ?(B) Students re ble to get TV study progrmmes.(C) Students cn ttend lectures once week.(D) Students my prticipte in summer school courses.Questions 19-2219. () lwye ⼕(B)nrtist. (C) student. (D) physicin.20. () She thinks tht it is well- pid profession.(B) She considers herself to be fit for i ⼕(C) She is unble to find other jobs for some time.(D) She wnts to live independently of other people ?21. () She cn spek severl lnguges ? (B) She is more creful nd kinder.(C) She cn serve women clients better.(D) She is likely to get more sympthy. 22. () Becuse it is well known for its eduction! excellence ?(B) Becuse it is inexpensive in terms of school tuition fees.(C) Becuse it offers mrried students' prtments.(D) Becuse it Hows students to prctice during the schoolterms.(B) Tlking bout the wether. (D) Listening to wether forecsts.(B) Drivers.(D) Students.converstio n.(B)He is ernestly requesting n nswe⼕(C)He is crefully pinning n out- door excursion.Questions 27?3027.() 20,000.(C)2,000,000.2& () The fmily owners.The government nd the councils. (B) 200,000.(D)2,500,000.(B) The pressure groups?(D) The loci housing committees.(D)He is tenttively prepring composition on socil conventions?26.() English people like to begin converstion when the climte is fvorble.(B)Foreign visitors re sometimes nnoyed by the vribility of the wether in Englnd.(C)Englnd is sid to hvc the most effective trnsporttion system in the world?(D)The wether conditions in Englnd re not s bd s some people hve imgined?29.() Bccusc the rents rc too high.(B)Becuse there re not enough hostels.(C)Becuse the loci councils re inefficient nd indifferent.(D)Becuse some stte- run homes re less comfortble thn prisons.30.() stte- run prtment building for the homeless?(B)n efficient loci housing committee in the metropolis?(C)southern city tht hs solved the housing problem?(D)chrity orgniztion tht offers help to the homeless?Prt C: Listening nd TrnsltionL Sentence TrnsltionDirections: In this prt of the test, you will her 5 English sentences- You will her the sentences ONLY ONCE, fter you hve herd ech sentence, trnslte it into Chinese nd write your version in the corresponding spee in your NWER BOOKLET.(1) ______________________________________________________________________________⑵ ______________________________________________________________________________⑶ ______________________________________________________________________________ II.Pssge TrnsltionDirections: In this prt of the test, you will her 2 pssges. You will her the pssges ONLY ONCE, fter you hve herd ech pssge, trnslte it into Chinese nd write your version in the corresponding spce in your NSWER BOOKLET. You my tke notes while you re listening.⑴ ______________________________________________________________________________⑵ ______________________________________________________________________________SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will red severl pssges? Ech pssge is followed by severl questions bsed on its content. You re to choose ONE best nswer, (), (B), (C) or (D), to ech question. nswer 11 the questions following ech pssge on the bsis of wht is stted or implied in tht pssge nd write the letter of the nswer you hve chosen in the coiTesponding spce in your NSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 ?5In by ner lmeri in Southern Spin will be built the worlds first underwter residence for tourists. The hotel will be 40 feet down in the Mediterrnen. s 11 the world opened to tour opertors, there ws still frontier behind which ly three qurters of the globe's surfee, the sc; in whose cool depths light fdes; no winds blow; there re no strs. There even the most bored trvelers could reepture their sense of romnee, terror or beuty. For submerged hotel is such beutiful ide?The hotel will cost 170,000 nd will be ble to ccommodte up to ten people night. Up untilnow only scientists nd professionl divers hve lived under the se, but soon, for the first time, the public will be ble to go down into the drkness? They will hve to swim down in diving suits, but t 40 feet there would be no problem bout decompression.Design of the hotel ws crucil? Most of the underwter structures used before hd been in the shpc of diving bell or submrinc. Professionl divers could copc with such things but ordinry people would run the risk of violent clustrophobi. Then n ustrin rchitect hd the ide of mking three interconnecting circulr structures, 18 feet in dimeter, nd looking much like flying sucers. They would be cst in concrete nd lunched from the shore. Towed into position they would then be sunk. foundtion of cst concrete would lrecly be in pice on the se- bed. Pylons would ttch the structures to this. Once in position the structures would be pumped dry. The pylons mde to withstnd n uplift pressure of 350 tons, would then tke the strin.Cbles linking the underwter structures to the hotel on shore would connect it with electricity, fresh wter, television, nd n ir pump, nd Iso dispose of sewge? Entry would be from underneth, up ldder; becuse of the pressure inside there would be no need of irlocks or doors.The first structure would include chnging room nd shower rc, where the divers would get out of their ger. There would Iso be kitchen nd lvtory. The second structure would contin dining room/ lecture thetre, nd sleeping ccommodtion for eight people?The third structure would contin two suites, stewrd would come down with the ten customers, to cook nd look fter (hem. Television monitors would rely 11 tht went on to the shore so tht discussions on the se bed could be tmsmitted to 11 the world.1.From the pssge we understnd tht tour opertors nd trvelers will be interested in the submerged hotel s________________ ?()it is quiet pice for reserch work (B) it is n idel se- food resturnt(C)it will offer new possibilities (D) it will hve unchnging wether2.Wht design ws finlly considered most suitble for the new hotel?()Three seprted circles?(B) Three linked discs?(C)Three connected globes- (D) Three interlocked cylinders.3.The hotel would be ble to flot under wter becuse it would be ___________________ ?()mde of light mteril (B) 350 tons in weight(C) filled with ir (D) ttchcd to pylons4.It is pinned tht sleeping qurters will be provided for the guests in the ____________ ?()second structure(B)second nd third structures(C)first nd third structures (D) third structure5.The purpose of television monitors under the se would be to rely ______________ ?().instructions from the se bed to the shore(B). news from the shore to the sc bed(C).informtion from the world to the se bed(D). informtion to the world from the se bedQuestions 6?1()For most people, hosting bout oneself does not come nturlly. It is not esy or comfortble to tell someone II the wonderful things you hve ccomplished. But tht is exctly wht you need to do 讦you re seeking new job, or trying to hold on to the one you hve?Of course, there is fine line between self- confidence nd rrognee, so to be successful in winning over the interviewer you must lern to mximize your ccomplishments nd ttributes without ntgonizing the interviewer.The nturl tendency for most job seekers is to bchvc modestly in job interview. To do the best job of selling yourself in n interview, you hve to be prepred in dvnee? s prt of your jobhunting check list, write down on piece of pper your mjor job- relted ccomplishments. Commit them to memory. You will probbly be plesntly surprised to see in writing 11 tht you hve done?By developing this list, you will hve ccomplished two things: the first is you will impress the interviewer by being ble to tlk confidently nd succinctly bout your ccomplishments. You will not hve to sit uncomfortbly while you think of your successes? They will be t the tip of your tongue. Secondly, rther thn dwell on your own personlity chrcteristics, such s how hrdworking or cretive you re, you cn discuss hrd fets, such s how you sved your employer money or n ide you developed tht helped customer mn more money? When chronicling your ccomplishments for the interviewer, tke s much credit s you honestly cn. If you developed specific ide without help from your supervisor, it is cceptble to sy tht. Remember, you re t tht interview to sell yourself, not your former co? workers?However, never criticize your fonner employer. Shring your negtive thoughts with the interviewer is n immedite turn- off nd will only bmd you s compliner nd gossip, whom no one likes or will hie Keep in mind tht the most importnt prt of job interview is inking the employer like you nd presenting yourself s the person he or she wnts you to be. Consciously or not most employers tend to hire people who reflect their own vlues nd stndrds.Once you get the job you wnt, hosting bout your ccomplishments docs not stop. lthough you my think 11 your successes nd chievements re highly visible, remember tht you re only one If mny people in compny. Lek of recognition is cited by mjority of dischrged mngers s the most frequent complint ginst the former employe⼕To help mke yourself more visible in the compny, volunteer for dditionl ssignments⼀both job- relted nd non- business- relted. These could include community reltions or chritble ctivities in whichyour compny is involved. These types of ctivities my enble you to hve more time nd ccess to top executives of the compny to whom you my ender yourself. You might even hve the opportunity to tell them wht you re doing for the compny, which cn never hurt.6.This rticle is mostly bout how to __________________ ?()interview for job (B) plese your boss(C) get long with co- workers (D) get nd keep job7.In Prgrph 2, the word "mximi zc” mens to ____________ ?()tlk bout (B) mke the most of(C) be modest bout (D) ply down8.The uthor sttes tht the one thing you should never do during n interview is ____________ ?()list your successes in previous jobs(B)promote your qulifictions for the job(C)tell your potcntil boss bout the projects you've worked on(D)mke negtive comments bout your former employer9.The uthor provides his views on winning nd holding new job by __________________ ?()offering suggestions (B) presenting fets nd sttistics(C) describing extreme situtions (D) telling stories10.In the pssge, the uthor recommends 11 of the following EXCEPT ______________ ?()mking point of telling your supervisor wht you hve done(B)tking prt in non- business- relted ctivities(C)going on hosting bout your successes nd chievements(D)giving the employer n ide on how to run his other businessQuestions 11 ?155 Steps to Living Longer1Wtch Your TemperScientists hve long believed tht Type's——those people driven by mbition, hrd work nd tight dedlines⼀were most prone to hert tteks. But it's not striving for gols tht leds to disese; rther, it's being hostile, ngry nd cynicl.Suggests Mittlcmn: if stress mounts so high tht you begin snpping t people, "sk yourself, "Is it worth hving hert ttek over this?"2Lighten Your Drk Moodsfor yers, evidence linking depression to n incresed risk of hert ttek hs been growing? Johns Hopkins reserchers interviewed 1551 people who were free of hert disese in the erly 1980s nd gin 14 yers Iter. Those who reported hving experienced mjor depression were four times s likely to hve hert ttck sthose who hd not been depressed?Exercise is n often overlooked ntidepressnt. In study t Duke University, 60 percent of cliniclly depressed people who took brisk 30- minute wlk or jog t lest three times week were no longer depressed ftcr 16 weeks.3Fltten Tht BellyMore thn 50 yers go French scientist Jen Vgue noted tht people with lot of upper- body ft (those who looked like pples rther thn pers) often developed hert disese, dibetes nd other ilments. But it wsn't until the introduction of CT nd MRI sens tht doctors discovered tht specil kind of ft, viscerl ft, locted within the bdomen, ws strongly linked to these diseses.ccording to the Ntionl Institutes of Helth, there^s trouble brewing when your wist mesures 35 inches or more if you5re womn, nd 40 inches or more if youre mn. nd tht's regrdless of height ?4Limit Your Bd HbitsHevy drinking?Moderte drinkers my be the lest likely to develop Metbolic Syndrome, while lcoholics rc the most likcly. In prt tht's bccusc, pound for pound, they erry more bdominl ft. In one Swedish study, reserchers found tht mle lcoholics erried 48 percent of their body ft within the bdomen，compred with 38 percent for teetotlers?Cigrette smoking? Smoking is dngerous for resons besides lung cncer or emphysem? Some 60 minutes fter smoking cigrette, one study reveled, smokers still showed elevted levels of cortisol, which promotes bdominl ft storge? Over- effeinting. Moderte effeine consumption doesn't seem to be hrmful for most people? But recent studies suggest tht when men who hve both high blood pressure nd fmily history of hypertension drink lot of effeinted coffee while under job stress, they my experience dngerous rise in blood pressure?5Rev Up Your Metbolismnew understnding of how disese sets up shop in your body focuses on metbolism⼀the sum of physicl nd chemicl rections necessry to mintin life. This pproch revels tht helthy metbolic profile counts for more thn crdiovsculr fitness or weight lone?s Glenn ? Gsser, professor of exercise physiology t the University of Virgini, notes, "Metbolic fitness is one of the best sfegurds ginst hert disese, stroke nd dibetes."11.The phrse "snpping t" (Step 1: Wtch Your Temper) is closest in mening to _____________ ?()judging severely (B) decking publicly(C) nswering rudely (D) understnding wrongly/doc/139034eb031ca300a6c30c22590102020640f274.html ording to the pssge, which of the following people rc liblc to incur nd suffer from hert tteks?()Those whose wist mesures 35 inches or less?(B)Those who tke brisk 20- minute wlk twice week.(C)Those who hve experienced mjor depression.14. ccording to the pssgc, wht kind of people rc tcctotlcrs (Step 4: Limit Your Bd Hbits)?(B) Hevy drinkers.(D) Non- smokers.15. Which of the following sttements is TRUE ccording to the pssge?()There is trouble brewing when your wist mesures 35 inches or less.(B) Metbolic fitness might prevent people from hving hert disese ?(C) Moderte drinkers my be the most likely to develop Metbolic Syndrome.(D) Moderte clfeine consumption seems to be hrmful for most people ?Questions 16-20World prehistory is written from dt recovered from thousnds of rcheologicl sites, pices where trees of humn ctivity re to be found. Sites re normlly identified through the presence of mnufetured tools.rcheologicl sites re most commonly clssified by the ctivity tht occurred there ? Hbittion sites re pices where people lived nd erried out wide rnge of different ctivities. Most prehistoric sites come under this ctegory, but hbittion sites cn vry from smll open empsite through rockshelters nd eves, to lrge ccumultions of shellfish remins (shell middens). Villge hbittion sites my consist of smll ccumultion of occuption deposit nd mud hut frgments, huge erthen mounds, or communes of stone buildings or entire buried cities. Ech presents its own specil exevtion problems.Buril sites provide welth of informtion on the prehistoric pst. Grinning skeletons re very much prt of populr rcheologicl legend, nd humn remins re common finds in the rcheologicl record. The erliest deliberte humn burils re between fifty nd seventy thousnd yers old. Individul burils re found in hbittion sites, but often the inhbitnts designted specil re for cemetery. This cemetery could be communi buril pice where everyone ws buried regrdless of socil sttus. Other buril sites, like the Shng royl cemeteries in Chin, were reserved for nobility lone. Prts of cemetery were sometimes reserved for certin specil individuls in society such s cln leders or priests. The ptterning of grve goods in cemetery cn provide informtion bout intngible spects of humn society such s religious beliefs or socil orgniztion ? So cn the pttem of deposition of the burils, their orienttion in their grves, even fmily grouping ? Sometimes physicl nthropologists cn detect biologicl similrities between different skeletons tht my reflect close fmily, or other, ties.Qurry sites re pices where people mined prized rw mterils such s obsidin ( volcnic glss used for (D) Those who hve been striving for gols.(C) Chin smokers.fine knives nd mirrors) or copper. Excvtions t such sites yield roughed out blnks of stone, or metl ingots, s well s finished products redy for trding elsewhere. Such objects were brtered widely in prehistoric times?rt Sites such s the eve of ltmir in northern Spin, or Lscux in southwestern Frnce, re commonpice in some res of the world, noticebly southern fric nd prts of North meric. Mny re eves nd rockshcltcrs where prehistoric people pinted or engrved gme nimls, scenes of dily life, or religious symbols? Some French rt sites re t lest fifteen thousnd yers old.Ech of these site types represents prticulr form of humn ctivity, one tht is represented in the rcheologicl record by specific rtifet nd surfee indictions found nd recorded by the rcheologist.16.n rcheologicl site is defined s pice where _____________ ?()some record of humn ctivity is found(B)humns bury beloved nimls(C)evidence of pint or niml life exists(D)prticulr rock formtions suggest the ptterns of history17.Generlly speking, rcheologicl sites re clssified ccording to _____________ ?()the people who lived there(B)the historicl period during which they were occupied(C)the type of ctivity for which they were used(D)the degree of civiliztion of those who lived there18.The uthor mentions 11 of the following fetures of grves which my provide rcheologists withinformtion bout prticulr society EXCEPT _________ ?()the loction of the grve (B) the goods buried with the person(C) The degree of preservtion of the body (D) The orienttion of the body in the grve19.Qurry sites re pices where _________________ .()pintings showing scenes of dily life(B)engrvings of fmous people(C)pintings recording the loction of buril sites(D)tools nd primitive devices used for engrving/doc/139034eb031ca300a6c30c22590102020640f274.html ording to the pssge, rt sites often contin __________ .(A)pintings showing scenes of dily life(B)engrvings of fmous people(C)pintings recording the loction of buril sites(D)tools nd primitive devices used for engrvingQuestions 21-25I got used, too, to my employer's violent chnges of front. There ws one morning when Siegfriedcme down to brekfst, rubbing hnd werily over red- rimmed eyes?"Out t 2 ?m.he groned, buttering his tost listlessly, “nd I don't like to hve to sy this, Jmes, but it's 11 your“My fultr I sid, strtled."Yes Id, your fult. The frmer hs sick cow for severl dys nd t 2 (/clock this morning he finlly decided to ell the vet. When I pointed out it could hvc wited few hours more he sid Mr. Herriot told him never to hesitte to ring⼀he'd come out ny hour of the dy or night."He tpped the top of his egg s though the effort ws lmost too much for him. "Well，it's 11 very well being conscientious nd 11 tht, but if thing hs wited severl dys it cn wit till morning. You9re spoiling these chps, Jmes, nd Fm getting the bckwsh of ii? Fm sick nd tired of being drgged out of bed for trifles.,^“I'm truly sorry, Siegfried?I honestly hd no wish to do tht to you. Mybe it's just my inexperience? If I didn't go out, I'd be worried the ninil might die. If I left it till morning nd it died, how would I feel?^^ "Tht's 11 right, v snpped Siegfried. "There's nothing like ded niml to bring them to their senses. They'll ell us out bit crlicr next time：I bsorbed this bit of dvice nd tried to ct on it. week Iter, Siegfried sid he wnted work with me.“Jmes, I know you won't mind my sying this, but old Sumner ws co mplining to me tody. He sys he mg you the other night nd you refused to come out to his cow. He's good client, you know, nd very nice fellow, but he ws quite shirty bout it. We don't wnt to lose chp like tht：u But it ws just chronic mstitis^ 1 sid' bit of thickening in the milk, tht's 11. He'd been dosing it himself for nerly week with some quck remedy? The cow ws eting 11 right, so I thought it would be quite sfe to leve it till next dy.”Siegfried put hnd on my shoulder nd n excessively ptient look spred over his fee. I steeled myself.I didn't mind his imprtience, I ws used to it nd could stnd it. But the ptience ws hrd to tke."Jmes, 5,he sid in gentle voice, "there is one fundmentl rule in our job which trnscends 11 others, nd F 11 tell you wht it is. YOU MUST TTEND. Tht is it nd it ought to be written on your on your soul in letters of fire/'21.Siegfried ws not t his best on one morning becuse _______________ ?()his brekfst ws not to his liking(B)he hd been died out during the night(C)he hd been woken up erly for brekfst(D)the frmer hdn5t tried to cure the cow himself/doc/139034eb031ca300a6c30c22590102020640f274.html ording to the pssge, who ws the young vet?()Jmes. (B) Siegfried.(C) Sumner (D) M⼕Herrioson23? Jmes thought it ws 11 right to leve Summer's cow till next dy becuse _________________ ?()tht ws wht Siegfried hd dvised(B)Sumner hd sid there ws no urgency(C)He knew he could do nothing to sve the niml(D)Sumner never pid his bills on time24."You must ttend " (1st prgrph) in the context of the pssge mens “__________ ⼆()You must follow your conscience(B)You must use your powers of discretion(C)You must go out whenever you re died(D)You must py close ttention 111 times25.The impression Jmes gives of Siegfried is tht of _____________ ?() firly esy- going generous employer(B)someone rther pompous nd unpredictble(C)conscientious but senile old mn(D)n insuffcrblc, tyrnnicl bossQuestions 26-30Most towns up to Elizbethn times were smiler thn modem villge nd ech of them ws built round its weekly mrket where loci produce ws brought for sle nd the towns fold sold their work to the people from。

(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中经济科技(一)

(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中经济科技(一)(总分：100.04，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Japan's once enviable jobless rate will soar to double-digit levels if—and the warning is a big one—firms opt for drastic Western-style layoffs to boost profits. While Japan's lifetime employment system is visibly unravelling, many economists still doubt whether a scenario of soaring joblessness will occur, given that economic incentives to slash payrolls clash with social and political pressures to save jobs. A kinder, gentler approach to restructuring would soften the social instability many fear would result from doubling the jobless rate, already at a record high.531Critics believe it would also cap gains in profit margins and stifle economic vitality, especially in the absence of bold steps to open the door to new growth, industries. Some economists believe different methods of counting mean Japan's jobless rate is already close to 7 per cent by United States standards, not that far from the 7.8 per cent peak hit in the US in 1992 when it began to emerge from a two-year slump.（分数：20.00）(1).Japan's once enviable jobless rate will soar to double-digit levels if-and the warning isa big one-firms opt for drastic Western-style layoffs to boost profits.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(如果日本各公司效仿西方国家，通过大幅裁员来增加利润，日本一度令人羡慕的低失业率将飙升至两位数，这不是耸人听闻。

英语高级口译考试笔试真题整理_1

英语高级口译考试笔试真题整理最新英语高级口译考试笔试真题英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.Im so grateful for the hospitality, and honored for the reception at one of Chinas, and the worlds, great universities. I want to thank the students for ________ (1) to meet with you, the chance to talk a little bit about my country and answer some of your questions.The ________ (2) are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here. So, congratulations.My visit to China comes on an ________ (3). Thirty years ago this week, an American president arrived in China ________ (4) designed to end decades of estrangement and to ________ (5). President Richard Nixon showed the world that two ________ (6) could meet on grounds of common interest, in the spirit of ________ (7). During the thirty years since, America and China have ________ (8) of friendship and commerce. And as we have had more contact of each other, the ________ (9) have gradually learned about each other. And thats important. Once America knew China only by its history as a ________ (10). Today, we see aChina that is still defined by noble traditions of family, ________ (11). And we see a China that is becoming one of the ________ (12) societies in the world, as demonstrated by the knowledge and potential right here in this room. China is ________ (13), and America welcomes the emergence of a ________ (14) China. http://tr.hjenglish/As America learns more about China, Im concerned that the Chinese people do not always ________ (15) of my country. This happens for many reasons, and some of them are of ________ (16). Our movies and television shows often do not portray the values of the real America I know. Our successful businesses show a ________ (17), but our spirit, community spirit, and contributions to each other are not always visible as ________ (18).My country certainly has its share of problems, no question about that. And we ________ (19). Like most nations were on a longjourney toward achieving our own ________ (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this pa rt of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. Aft er each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen caref ully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspond ing spa ce in your ANS WER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Teaching grammar.(B) Going to adult classes.(C) Learning Italian. http://tr.hjenglish/(D) Starting a restaurant.2. (A) Because Italian does not have a very large vocabulary.(B) Because in Italian one word means a lot of things.(C) Because the Italian grammar is simple compared with other grammars.(D) Because the Italian grammar is similar to that of English.3. (A) She goes to Italy quite a lot recently.(B) She had forgotten a lot of Italian.(C) She used to teach Italian to foreigners.(D) She is good at cooking Italian meals.4. (A) It was one to one when she learned Italian.(B) She learned Italian mainly by way of translation.(C) She learned Italian in a big class.(D) She often went into shops to practice Italian.5. (A) The free meal offered between classes.(B) The teaching of grammar.(C) The competence of the teachers.(D) The functional teaching approach.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) 1900.(B) 10,000. http://tr.hjenglish/(C) 75,500(D) 265,0007. (A) Germany will reduce its military outlays.(B) Germany will manufacture its own military aircraft.(C) Germany will develop a new generation of military missiles.(D) Germany will increase its military purchases.8. (A) Around 100 homes are being affected.(B) At least 20 people have been killed in the bushfires.(C) It will probably be the worst bushfire season in Australia.(D) Exceptionally high temperatures are responsible for the bushfires.9. (A) To press for pay demands.(B) To lend support to the striking hospital staff.(C) To protest against increasing gas prices.(D) To cut overtime for emergency flights.10. (A) One blast occurring at a restaurant killed two people.(B) Warnings for possible explosions came by telephone.(C) Some McDonalds restaurants received explosion threats.(D) A car showroom had to be shut because of blast warnings.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. (A) Its a survey of some towns and cities.(B) Its a report of investment in England and Wales.(C) Its a discussion of possible consequences of urbanization.(D) Its a study of housing problems in suburban areas.12. (A) Its exclusively experts talking. http://tr.hjenglish/(B) Its based on talking to local people.(C) Its sponsored by local businesses.(D) Its mainly a government survey.13. (A) Car ownership.(B) Ring roads.(C) Traffic lights.(D) Public transport.14. (A) Staggered working hours.(B) Improved public transport facilities.(C) Constructing ring roads.(D) Reducing car ownership.15. (A) They have cost too much government money.(B) They have created psychological barriers to walking and cycling.(C) They have made it hard to turn city centers into pedestrian precincts.(D) They have made some people afraid of driving their own cars.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. (A) Giotto Donatello.(B) Domenico Ghirlandajo.(C) Leonardo Davinci. http://tr.hjenglish/(D) The Greek and Roman sculptors.17. (A) Because he wanted to become a sculptor, not a painter.(B) Because he was not content with learning anatomy second-hand.(C) Because he had very different ideas about art.(D)Because he liked to draw from living models.18. (A) The sculpture of David.(B) The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.(C) The Creation of Adam.(D) A portrait of Pope Julius II.19. (A) Thirteen months.(B) Twenty-three months.(C) Forty-five months.(D) Forty-eight months.20. (A) Because it is a very old work of art.(B) Because people can rarely see it now.(C) Because it conveys ancient ideas about art.(D) Because it can be seen on many printedmatters.http://tr.hjenglish/文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。