连词和状语从句导学案1

连词和状语从句

课前练习

1.〖04天津〗Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and

2.〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

3. 〖05北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone.

—___ no one knows I’m here.

A.For

B.And

C.But

D.So

4.〖05安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, ___ you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A.as

B.if

C.when

D.unless

5.〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life

is probably one of the highest.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

6.〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything ____you are one hundred percent sure.

A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless

7. 〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film ____ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A.once

B.when

C.since

D.although

8. 〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free ____ the third costs $30.

A. while

B. until

C. when

D. before

9.〖10江西〗—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter____ you enjoyed yourselves.

A as long as

B unless

C as soon as

D though

10. 〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A．although B．unless C．because D．if

11.【2011天津卷】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A.It

B. As

C.Although

D.Unless

12.(06 四川)—Mom, what did the doctor say?

—He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.

A. in where

B. in which

C. the place where

D. where

从近几年高考试题来看，高考对状语从句的考查主要集中以下两点：

1．考查并列句中and，but，or等连词的选用，表示原因的for与从属连词because，since 的区别，以及when和while作为并列连词的用法，做题时一定要明确前后句的逻辑关系和语境意义。

2．考查状语从句中引导词的选用，其中时间、条件、地点、让步状语从句是考查的重点。一定要把握主句、从句间的语意及逻辑关系，注意区分不同从属连词的语义功能和语法功能。

定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。

一. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句

连词：when, as, while, whenever，before, after, (ever) since, once，till, until，as soon as, the moment/ minute/ instant, directly, immediately，no sooner…than, hardly/scarely…when…ea ch/ every time, the first/second time, last time, next time, by the time

1.when, while, as

when

1) when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：

When the film ended, the people went back. When I arrived, the bus had already gone. When I worked there, I had to catch the early bus every day.

2). 作并列连词, 相当于and at that time，意思是“在那时，届时”

be doing... when... be on the point of doing... when...

be about to do... when... had done... when ....

We were watching TV _____ suddenly the light went out.

He was about to steal the purse _____ the police caught him.

They had just escaped from the house ______ it fell down.

3) 可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如：

It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .

While

1) 从属连词,从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词。

I made his acquataince while I worked there.

2) 作并列连词表示前后对比

While most of you are listening carefully, some are busy talking.

3). 从属连词, 虽然,尽管

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

As

1). 表示主从句动作同时发生，可译为“一边……一边……

He spoke as he ate.

He looked back as he walked.

2) 表示主句动作随着从句动作发生可译为“随着”

As times goes,it’s getting colder.

As he became poorer, he had fewer friends.

Pracrice

1.________ you called me, I was looking outward.

2. __________________I was lost in thought, you called me.

3. _______ a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life.

4. _______________ I was walking along the street, I came across an old friend.

注意：如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与as 可互换使用。

5〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ____, in fact, there were 40 students.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which

6〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ___ I heard the steps.