福建高职专升本入学考试2019年英语真题及标准答案
2019高职单招考试英语样题及答案
2019高职单招考试英语样题及答案英语样题I.语音及词语释义(每小题2分，共20分)A.单词辨音(找出划线部分发音不同的词)1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map3.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party4.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good5.A.book B.boot C.look D.cookB.词语释义(根据左栏单词选出正确释义)II.选择填空(每小题2分，共30分)11.English is ______useful language. We should learn it well.A. aB.anC. theD. /12.Maybe he can ____ French and English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk13. _____ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s14. I couldn’t do it ______your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD.to15.______ fine day today!A.WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a16. What ___ your mother do?A.doB. doingC. doesD. did17. A: Hello, this is Sally speaking, May I speak to Mike?B: ______, please.A. Hold onB. Hand outC. hand inD. wait18. He ____ very hard because he wants to be a sales manager .A. studyB.is studyingC. studiesD. studied19. Can I take your ______ now, sir?A. payB. orderC. drinkD. eat20.______ is not easy to learn English well..A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. It’s21.—What do you usually do ________ Sunday?—Well, I usually do my homework.A.inB. onC.atD.by22.I work______ a typist in a company.A.asB. likeC.atD. of23.—Where ______ he live?—In Hainan,A.doB. areC.isD. does24. Do you like_________ Chinese cartoons?.A. watchB.to watchingC.to watchD. watching25. There ________ a teacher and ten students in the classroom.A.isB. areC. haveD. hasIII.情景交际(每小题2分，共20分)26. — I did badly in my English exam.— ________!A.CongratulationsB.That’s OKC.Well doneD.I’m sorry to hear that27. — How do you do?— ________.A.Thank youB.How do you do?C.I’m fineD. The same to you28. — It is sunny today. How about going hiking?— ________.A.Don’t worryB.Never mindC.Not at allD.Good idea29. — Shall we join in the Computer Club?— _______________________.A. Not at allB. Sounds greatC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome30. —Would you like a glass of wine?—________.I don’t drink.A.No，thanksB.Yes，pleaseC.I don’t like itD.It’s my favorite31. — Hello! Is that Kate speaking?— Yes,___________________________.A. it’s KateB. I’m KateC. this is KateD. Kate is me32. —What’s your job ?—___________.A.He’s a policemanB.I’m a doctorC.My name is SaraD.This is a pen33. —Thanks for your help.—_____________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s OK.34. — How do you like the TV play?—_______________________.A .It’s wonderful B. What about youC. Yes, I like it D .No, I don’t35.— What’s the time now?— ________.A.I like the weatherB.It’s sunnyC.It’s nine fifteenD.Thank youIV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.36. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.37. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.38. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.39. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “____”.A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开40. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get togetherBA doctor had a son. He also became a doctor after graduation, and joined his father in his clinic(诊所).Before long his father decided to have a holiday, and he left his son to look after all his patients. When he returned from holidays he asked his son if anything had happened. “Well, yes, Dad”, theson said, feeling very proud of himself, “Do you remember Mrs. Jones? You have treated(治疗) her back pains for twenty years. Well, they are gone now. Do you know who did it? Your son, I did it.” “I see,” replied his father, not very pleased, “Mrs. Jones’s back paid for your university fees I was hoping they would pay for your new car, too.”41. The doctor’s son had been a student of ____.A. scienceB. languageC. medicine D maths42. ____, the doctor decided to have a holiday.A. As soon as his son graduated from the college.B. Shortly after his son had started working in the clinic.C. After feeling tired.D. Before feeling tired43. Mrs. Jones was ____.A. their neighborB. their guestC. one of their patients D their friend44. “They are gone.” means _____.A. the patients have all left the clinicB. they have gone to other clinicC. the pains have disappeared completely.D. The patient has gone home.45. The doctor didn’t do his best to treat Mrs. Jones’s back pains because _____.A. he wanted to get more money from the sick lady.B. he knew little about Mrs. Jones’s illness.C. he would like to let his son treat the sick lady.D. Mrs. Jones didn’t pay enough money.V.补全对话(根据内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每项2分，共10分) Salesgirl: Good afternoon. _________46__________Tang Hua: I’d like to buy some bananas and oranges.Salesgirl: Sorry, there aren’t any bananas. _____47___________Tang Hua:____________48_____________Salesgirl: 2 yuan a kilo._______49_________Tang Hua: OK. I’ll take 5 kilos.Salesgirl: _________50________参考答案1-10 CBADB BEDCA 11-20 ABDBD CACBA21-30 BADDA DBDBA 31-40 CBDAC ABBDD41-50 CBCCA EADBC。
2019年高职单招中职生英语试题及答案
2019年高职单招中职生英语试题及答案面向中职生单独招生文化综合考试英语卷一、情景会话题(15题，每题2分，共30分)1. ---Hello!May I speak to Zhao Hua?---Yes, ____________.A. My name is Zhao HuaB. Im Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me2. ---Do you mind my taking this seat?---____________A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes. take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it3. ---Thank you very much for your help.---___________.A. No thanksB. Don’t thank meC. You are too kindD. You’re welcome4. ---_______________?---She is slim and prettyA. What’s the girl likeB. How do you like the girlC. What does the girl likeD. How do you like about the girl5. ---Sorry, I ___________to post the letter for you.---Never mind, ________it myself after school.A. forget;I’d rather postB. forgot: I’ ll postC. forgot: I’m going to postD. forget: I’d better post6. ---How often do you eat out?---_______, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking7. ---What subjects are you studying?---___________.A. Yes, I’m studying historyB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework8. ---Excuse me，how far is the airport from here?---_____________.A. You can take a taxiB. It’s about thirty mileC. I’ll fly to Sidney D It’s only six hundred dollars9. --- Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?--- ______________.A. I’d like to buy itB. It’s of very good qualityC. About eighty-five dollarsD. It depends on how you like it10. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week?---__________________.A. Listening classes are difficultB. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classesD. Every Monday and Friday11. ---You are not the manager here, are you?---_________________.A. Yes, I’m notB. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all12. --- The mooncake is really delicious. Can I have another piece?--- ____________, since you are at your close friend’s home.A. You canB. Behave yourselfC. Go aheadD. Never mind13. --- Joe will come to the party, won’t he?--- _______________.A. Oh, yes. I forgetB. It’s at 8 o clockC. Yes, he’s bringing his cousin, SandyD. Yes, it’s a nice party14. --- Could you be so kind as to close the window?--- _____________.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK15. ---Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.---______________. I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No wayD. No use二、词汇与结构题(20题，每题2分，共40分)1. The play is very ________ and all of us were ________ by it.A. moving; amusedB. moving; movedC. amused; movingD. amusing; moved2. The failure of the bank was ________ news.A. shockedB. shockingC. a shockedD. a shocking3. If you want to see a doctor in America, you should fix a time with him by phone. It's a common ________ in the USA.A. sceneB. senseC. ruleD. practice4. — Whatever happens, I will go mountain climbing.—That's the point ________ I don't agree with you.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that5. Tony has promised ________ us around the gallery.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken6. We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. once7. “What are you doing, Bill?” asked the girl in __________.A. surprisedB. to surpriseC. surprisingD. surprise8. It is you that ______the right to have a talk with the manager about the event.A. areB. isC. hasD. have9. He wants to get a better ______ and earn more money.A. jobB. workC. employD. employment10. Controlling class of school students ______all the skills as a teacher.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls inD. calls at11. She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that12. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left13. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads14. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off15. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing16. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch17. The baby started ____________. Try __________ it quiet.A. cry; keepB. to cry; to keepC. to cry; keepD. cry; to keep18. We have no money and no place_______________.A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living19. The water is good _________ .A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking20. In my opinion such a painting style as this is________.A. out of the dateB. out of the fashionC. out of the wayD. on the way out三、阅读理解题(共30分)AAfter a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming started, your eyeballs begin to move quickly (although your eyelids are closed.) This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_______.A. nervousB. have poor healthC. a bit too oldD. dream more often2. The word “drowsy” in the passage mean______.A. a little sleep.B. sick.C. asleep.D. dream.3. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult need is _______.A. about six hoursB. not stated hereC. about eight hoursD. around ten hours4. During REM, _______.A. you are restlessB. you dreamC. you eyes move quicklyD. you sleep deeply5. A good title of this passage is _______.A. SleepB. DreamsC. Good sleepD. How to sleepBLaGuardia Airport, the smallest of the New York Metropolitan area's three primary commercial airports, is the closest to Manhattan, and its location is envious. On the waterfront of Flushing Bay and Bowery Bay, it borders the neighborhoods of Astoria, Jackson Heights, and East Elmhurst, and boasts an impressive view of the Big Apple. However, its on-time performance and appearance leave a lot to be desired, and it is the lowest-rated airport in the United States.In 1960, LaGuardia Airport was voted the "greatest airport in the world" by the Worldwide Aviation Community. In 2010, Zagat's annual air travel survey of 8,000 travelers gave it a rating of 6.18 out of 30, which means LaGuardia is, for the fourth time in a row, the lowest-rated airport in the US. LaGuardia's sister airports didn't run much better. John F. Kennedy and Newark Liberty ranked only a few spots higher on the list. Portland International Airport took top honors. LaGuardia also ranked last out of 66 airports in the United States in a passenger satisfaction survey conducted by J.D. Power and Associates.Part of the problem is that LaGuardia was expanded over the years in a piecemeal(霉碎的) fashion, making it one of the ugliest and inefficient airports in the world. However the biggest problem for LaGuardia is that it has only two runways.6. Where is LaGuardia Airport located?________________________________________________________________7. What does "the Big Apple" in Paragraph l refer to?________________________________________________________________8. What did people think of LaGuardia Airport in 1960?________________________________________________________________9. What did people think of LaGuardia Airport in 2010'?____________________________________________________________10. What is the biggest problem that makes LaGuardia Airport the lowest-rated airport in the UnitedStates?____________________________________________________________英语卷答案一、情景会话题(15个，每题2分，共30分)。
2019年成人高考专升本考试英语真题及详解
A B C D A B C D A B C D 2019年成人高考专升本考试英语真题(总分100, 考试时间150分钟)Phonetics land lamb father ladderchallengecheapchoosecharactersweat please beat meatC D A B C D A beB beingC to beD beenA these rescueleaguepursueargue该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:BA项的读音为ju:， B项的读音不发音，C项的读音为ju:，D项的读音为ju:，故B项与其他三项不同。
actionsectionsolutionquestion该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:DA项的读音为ʃn，B项的读音为ʃn，C项的读音为ʃn，D项的读音为t ʃən，故D项与其他三项不同。
There ________no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:B考查独立主格结构。
句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。
后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选 B。
Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about ________she did.B whichC thatD whatA toB forC withD about A likeB unlikeC alikeD likely A 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:D 考查宾语从句。
句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。
分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem ofcultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new andoriginal ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learnhow to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and presenttheir case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party t hat can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English ： don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above andbeyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals —and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug storeper year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests thatpolicy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who leftaf~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will losetheir jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner " s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is：" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also foundthat drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselvesthat day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman ： Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man ： Good morning. 56 ？Woman ： Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？ Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ： 59Woman ： Okay. 60Man ： Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学实行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2019 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试真题+答案
2019年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试学前教育类专业基础课试卷考生答题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间150分钟，满分300分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案代码。
非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
其中1-7小题为学前教育学试题。
8-15小题为学前心理学试题。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分）1.1837年，福禄贝尔在勃兰根堡设立了一所幼儿学校，1840年正式将此学校取名为（）A.游戏场B.幼儿园C.幼稚园D.儿童之家2.提出“教育即生长，教育即生活，教育即经验的不断改造”的教育家是（）A.杜威B.卢梭C.陈鹤琴D.陶行知3.幼儿游戏内容的最基本来源是（）A.幼儿同伴的交往B.成人的教育训练C.幼儿内在的想象D.周围的现实生活4.关于影响儿童发展因素的争论中，“环境决定论”的代表人物是（）A.霍尔B.华生C.皮亚杰D.高尔顿5.培养幼儿强烈求知欲和良好学习习惯的教育属于（）A.体育B.智育C.德育D.美育6.下列教师与幼儿沟通时的做法，不正确的是（）A.言语专业化B.注意倾听幼儿的心声C.常鼓励幼儿D.蹲下去与幼儿平等对话7.在西方教育史上，首次提出按儿童年龄划分受教育阶段的教育家是（）A.欧文B.苏格拉底C.夸美纽斯D.亚里士多德8.正常新生儿天生具有的眨眼反射属于（）A.无条件食物反射B.无条件防御反射C.巴宾斯基反射D.无条件定向反射9.婴儿最初做出各种动作，既无目的也不知道自己在做什么，后来逐渐出现有目的的动作，并知道自己所做的动作，这种现象体现婴儿动作发展的规律是（）A.从整体动作到分化动作B.从上部动作到下部动作C.从大肌肉动作到小肌肉动作D.从无意动作到有意动作10.幼儿最早出现的记忆是（）A.形象记忆B.情绪记忆C.运动记忆D.语词记忆11.欢欢做早操时，能边做好动作，边保持队形的整齐，说明欢欢的注意（）A.广阔性好B.稳定性好C.转移性好D.分配性好12.彭彭要玩“超市”游戏，当他看见柜台上的小汽车时，马上又要当司机。
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试大学英语水平测试大纲(含两套样题及答案)
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试大学英语水平测试大纲（非英语专业）一、总则国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。
《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。
B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。
福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。
《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。
为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
本考试是一种标准化考试。
考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。
为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。
考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。
二、考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ: Listening Comprehension）。
共20题，考试时间为30分钟。
这一部分共有四种形式，每次考试选择其中的三种形式。
第一种形式为单句（statement），共10题，每题一个句子。
2019福建省英语口语考试参考答案
那里有清澈的溪水与葱茏的山林，路边还有美味的野生杨梅。
There are clear streams and lush forests, and delicious wild bayberries along the roadside.三叠景Triassic Scenery请让我思考一会儿。
Please let me think for a moment.我家庭经济情况尚且良好，使我无需在少年时就吃金钱的苦。
My family is still in good financial condition, so I don't have to suffer from money when I was a teenager.我最喜欢的动物是狗熊，因为他看上去很能给人安全感，他的怀抱应该会很温暖。
My favorite animal is the bear, because he looks like can give me the sense of security and his arms should be warm.我会与家人一同拜访亲戚并且协助我妈完成家务，之后一同迎接新年I will visit relatives with my family and help my mother finish the housework, and then usher in the New Year together.因为我英语阅读的能力还很薄弱，阅读英语小说需要进行更复杂的理解。
Because my English reading ability is still very weak, reading English novels needs more complex understanding.那是我哥哥上大学的地方That's where my brother went to college.我会在暑假期间上一些有关于我的兴趣爱好的网课，并且时常与小伙伴们出去玩耍。
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
2019 年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)1.onetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】___【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】 A2.【题干】___【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】 B3.【题干】___ 【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】 A4.【题干】___ 【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】 B5.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】 BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some m oney.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】 C7.【题干】 After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerfulB8.【题干】If you __ stayed at home, this wouldneverhave happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】 B9.【题干】—H ow much this set of furniture cost?— I forgot .【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】 A10.【题干】 _____________________________ We had along way to go ** to ____________________ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put offA11.【题干】___ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】 A12.【题干】O ne of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】 D13.【题干】M s. Jolie is _ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】 B14.【题干】W hen John left the office, Amy at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】 A15.【题干】 You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 【答案】 A16.【题干】T he carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ____ .【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】 D17.【题干】 ____________________________________ I senthim the package yesterday. He __________________it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】 A18.【题干】Is this the factory you visited theother day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 【答案】 B19.【题干】T o make the fish __ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】 B20.【题干】_____________________________ My daughterruns faster than _______________________ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】 BIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions ： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “ poor sleep , can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can (21)onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health ___ (22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is _______ (23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind (24)".Constant thoughts. __ (25)around and around in themind, moving from one __ (26)to the next, prevent stillnessand peace and ____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia (28), it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience (29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been (30)by thebrain, then fast and effective (31)can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax________ (32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto ____ (33).Hypnotherapy ( 催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _ (34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a shortterm ________ (35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】___【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】 D22.【题干】___ 【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】 D23.【题干】___ 【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】 C24.【题干】___ 【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】 B25.【题干】___ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】 D26.【题干】___ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】 D27.【题干】___ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】 A28.【题干】___ 【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】 C29.【题干】___ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】 B30.【题干】___ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】 A31.【题干】___ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】 C32.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】 A33.【题干】___【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】 C34.【题干】___【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】 A35.【题干】___【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】 BIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP（欧盟议员）Robert Sturdyinvited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille（盲文）. When shewas six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing（25 points）Directions ： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你 (LI yuan) 是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆 (the museum of History) 。
2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I Phonetics（5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。
ndmbC.fatherdder[答案]C[解析]2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6[.单选题]There（）no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。
2019年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I Phonetics（5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。
ndmbC.fatherdder[答案]C[解析]2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6[.单选题]There（）no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。
2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。
ndmbC.fatherdder2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.B.beingC.to beD.been7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.A.toB.forC.withD.about9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10、You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11、Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still12、By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareD.empty14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD. world help16、()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18、The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20、Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math. A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are proving完形填空Ⅲ.Clze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening th correspo onding letter or the answer sheet.21、In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468，27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32words or words that are followed by numbers，33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile，you need to change them once in a while.21、以下选项21题答案为()。
福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案
考生答题注意事项：试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101 ）1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认直核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其它答客代码。
非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题1. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.I guess she taught herself English，? 反义疑问句A.do IB. don’t IC. did sheD. didn’t she2.This sort of apples well.A.sellB. is soldC. sellsD. are sold3.He spoke confidently，impressed me most.定语从句A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.My uncle. is used to in the countryside.非谓语动词A.liveB. livedC. livingD. being lived5.I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it on .A.choiceB. purposeC. designD. intention6.It is necessary that the problem immediately.A.be settledB. is settledC. was settledD. has been settled7.There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it .A.in detailB. in briefC. at leastD. at length8.Jack Tom can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both；andB. Eiher；orC. Whether；orD. Neither；nor9.There’s no in buying a car if you don’t dare to drive.A.reasonB. pointC. designD. intention10.By the end of next year，I for the company for 15 years.A.had workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked11.It was in this college I learned how to communicate with others.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. where12.I am writing my father to express his thanks for your help.A.due toB. in memory ofC. on behalf ofD. with respect to13.his sister，Lily is shy and does not easily make friends with others.A.UnlikeB. AlikeC. LikingD. Dislike14.The teacher asked us to use cur dictionaries to any word we didn’t understand.A.look outB. look forC. look upD. look at15.I would have told him the answer，but I ，so busy then.A.wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be16.The restaurant near our campus is superior the one we went to last week.A.asB. toC. thanD. with17.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task，he was to ask for help.A . reliable B. impossible C. impatient D. reluctant18.Don’t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losingA.sinceB. afterC. unlessD. if19.Pride and Prejudice is a good book. I have read it and decide to read it .A.two timeB. two timesC. the second timeD. a second time20.The sooner you finish your work, you will be able to go home.A.earlierB. the earlierC. earlyD. more early21.I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night.A.the；theB. /；aC. the；aD. a；the22.Tracy is not at the meeting. She has been absent our meeting for several times.A.fromB. inC. atD. of23.The two girls had so in common that they soon became good friends.A.fewB. littleC. muchD. many24.The neighbors often visit the old man，so he doesn’t feel at all.A.friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively25.All the morning he worked in his office with the doorA.lockB. lockedC. lockingD. to lock26.They clapped and shouted when they saw the movie star appear on the stage.A.hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. nearly27.They had it for granted that they would succeed in their researchA.taken B made C. had D. thought28.Tom has left a/an saying that he has something important to do.A.ideaB. messageC. exerciseD. news29.His father ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A.tookB. setC. fellD. caught30.All can be done by the doctor is to prolong the patient’s life.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. whichⅡ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，c and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.（A）Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems 31 heart. There are 32 people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.The famous English writer，Charles Dickens said that he could walk 33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he 34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is a great 35 in learning a language. Everybody learns 36 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children seem to learn two languages almost as37 as one.A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see 38 of what we eel，bear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo 39 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can 40 a pictureforever in our minds.31.A. by B. at C. in D. to32.A. any B. few C. other D. others33.A. off B. out C. away D. down34.A. passes B. passed C. had passed D. would pass35.A. aim B. help C. cure D. skill36.A. his B. her C. our D. their37.A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. harshly38.A. so B. and C. but D. also39.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. is finished40.A. copy B. keep C. carve D. print（B）Although big modern cities provide people with many 41 facilities they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first but by no mean the least serious problem. During the rush hour，42 look it’s people，people，people. Though people often remind each other 43 avoiding the rush，hour，few of them can actual manage to do themselves. All the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of cars，and 44 traffic accidents often occur.Next 45 the air-pollution problem. There are so many factories and vehicles which are constantly giving 46 harmful smoke that urban people seem to have forgotten what fresh air is like Every year millions o people die of diseases which are caused by air- pollution.However，there are not all the disadvantages of big cities. There are 47 many others. For one thing，there is the housing problem. 48 ，urban people often feel insecure，and there are high rates of various crimes. Urban people are so far away from nature 49 most of them just lose track of seasons!In short，people in big cities 50 an unnatural way of life. And it is silly of them to choose to do so!41.A. cheap B. consistent C. convenient D. expensive42.A. however B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever43.A. of B. to C. off D. with44.A. slowly B. suddenly C. curiously D. consequently45.A. goes B. begins C. comes D. returns46.A. in B. off C. up D. away47.A. yet B. only C. even D. still48.A. For another B. For example C. By the way D. For a while49.A. what B. that C. where D. which50.A. leads B. led C. are leading D. will leadⅢ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Question 51—55 are based on the following passage.Every time I look at my parents or even think of them, pride fills me. My life and world is all thanks to them. I especially admire their determination during our struggle coming to America.Our native country was Vietnam, but for some reason, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. I thought of how I could have been such a burden on my parents.This journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels, sparing the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were abandoned by their parents. My parents’m any sacrifices are admirable.Our journey to America was not the last of our struggles. We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents’ firm determination to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we knew we had a chance in America.My parents worked very hard to build a better life. After a few years my parents bought a car and gradually they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of our prosperity.My pare nts’ greatest achievement proves that nothing is impossible. To this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore I would like to give them a loving and heartfelt "thank you" for achieving their dream, the American dream.51.The author is of his parents whenever he thinks of them.A.proudB. considerateC. criticalD. thoughtful52.According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .A.the author was AmericanB.the author is younger than his brothers and sistersC.there are eight children in the author’s familyD.the author went to America by air53.The author’s journey to America was .A.easyB. toughC. happyD. exciting54.When the author’s family arrived in America, .A.they felt disappointedB.they lived a comfortable lifeC.they always bought cheap goodsD.they didn’t have any chances55.What can we infer from this passage?A.Owning a car means rich in America.B.Many children were loved dearly at that time.C.The author’s parents are an inspiration to nobody but him.D.Hard work can lead to success.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Animals and plants need each other to survive. They keep the world of nature in balance. If a certain plant dies out some animals may become extinct, too, because they depend on the plant for food.Long ago, most animals and plants became extinct because of natural events, like earthquakes or volcano eruptions. Climatic changes also led to the disappearance of certain species. Today, plants and animals are in danger mostly because of humans.Some plants and animals can only live in certain areas. We call such a living place a habitat. If a habitat isdestroyed the species cannot find any more food or a place to live, sleep or have babies. So it dies out.Habitats can be destroyed in many ways. People need more space to live in. Therefore, they take away the natural home of plants and animals.Pollution can also kill off certain species. Acid rain from factories can poison fish there.Sometimes native animals become endangered when a new species appears. Foxes were brought to Australia to kill off rabbits, which were seen as a pest. But instead of killing rabbits, the foxes killed kangaroos and other animals.People have hurt plants and animals but they are also willing to help them survive. All over the world organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth are helping to protect habitats. They raise money for their projects and make governments and the public aware of the problem. New laws have also been made to protect endangered plants and animals all over the world.56.Nowadays, plants and animals are in danger mainly due to .A.noisesB. humansC. weatherD. earthquakes57.The underlined word "habitat" in the third paragraph means .A.习惯B. 洞穴C. 环境D. 栖息地58.Foreign foxes killed kangaroos and other animals rather than in Australia.A.miceB. pestsC. rabbitsD. ants59.Which of the following statements is implied in the last paragraph?A.Nobody is aware of the importance of wildlife protection.B.People have not taken action to preserve habitats.ernments are held responsible for the extinct species.D.Young people should realize the urgency of the problem.60.What is this passage mainly about?A.Wildlife habitats.B. Natural events.C. Protecting plants and animals.D. Protecting human beings.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Why is it that dogs seem to be able to read our emotions? Whether we’re happy or sad, our furry friends seem to be there, either wagging their tails or staring at us. Well, new research indicates that dogs can tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions.However, whether or not they understand the emotions behind these faces is still up for debate. Researchers from the University of Vienna designed an experiment where eleven dogs were trained to associate either a happy or an angry face with a food reward. During this stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or lower half of the person’s face.In a later test, the scientists showed the dogs images, either of human faces they had not seen in their training, or of just half a human face. The dogs then had to, to the best of their ability, spot the difference.Surprisingly, the dogs are able to tell the difference between the happy and angry face more often than not, suggesting that they can associate positive and negative feelings with a smile or a frown."Our study demonstrates that dogs can distinguish angry and happy expressions in humans. They can tell that these two expressions have different meanings, and they can do this not only for people they know well, but even for faces they have never seen before, "Ludwig Huber, senior author and head of the group at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna’s Messerli Rese arch Institute, said in a press release.This study isn’t the first to test whether dogs could tell between human emotional expressions, but it is the first to provide evidence of what we have always suspected.Huber and his colleagues believe their findings can be useful to pet owners when giving punishment orrewards, making sure not to let their faces give it away. But perhaps the message is to smile more, because you can’t fool a dog.61.From this passage, we can learn that dogs can .A.hardly read human emotionsB.never read human emotionsC.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressionsD.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions only for people they know well62.The underlined word "distinguish" in the fifth paragraph could be replaced by " ".A.sayB. speakC. tellD. talk63.The aim of this experiment is .A.to train dogsB.to observe dogs’ facesC.to show the dogs human facesD.to find out whether dogs can understand human emotions64.The researchers designed an experiment .A.with twelve dogsB.with a food rewardC.with only the upper half of the person’s face shownD.with only the lower half of the person’s face shown65.According to Ludwig Huber and his colleagues’ finding, .A.you should not punish your dogB.you should not leave your dog aloneC.your dog can’t understand your emotionsD.you should not give away your secret when facing your dog第二部分非选择题（请用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）Section B (15 points, 3 for each )Directions: In the section, you are required to read a passage and fill in each blank with no more than FIVE words on the ANSWER SHEET.Internet use appears to cause a drop in drop in psychological（心理上的）health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those results, which are completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized（推测）. Faceless, bodiless "virtual"（虚拟的）communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallowe（r肤浅的，浅薄的）. Another possibility is that exposure（暴露）to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives." But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used, " says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors（发起人）. " It really points the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "66.The researchers found that Internet use may in psychological health.67.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which are their expectations.68.At first, the researchers expected that the Net would prove television.munication through Internet may be less than actual conversation.70.When we design applications and services for technology, should be considered.Ⅳ. Writing ( 30 points )Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET an email of about 100 words based on the information below.71. Jack Smith 两周后去厦门访问，向你了解旅行社的一些相关服务。
福建专升本英语真题及答案
福建专升本英语真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension(2*20 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWyatt Baldwin has been playing rock, paper, scissors since he was a kid. The game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters. "I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until learned the sport of rock. paper. scissors." he says.Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. He has played in and hosted competitions all around the globe. He once had a 43-game winning streak. What is the secret to his success?"Look for patterns in either your opponent's moves or behavior," he says. As all serious rock, paper, scissors layers know, there' more to the game than luck.People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for about 2,000 years. It is played everywhere. Some cultures use different hand symbols. but the idea is the same. You and an opponent each throw one or three hand symbols.You win lose, or tie (不分胜负) . Many people think the game is all luck. It seems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same, but the outcome of the game is not random. That's because human behavior random. There are patterns in how people make decisions.A study at Zhejiang University, in China, looked at how people play rock, paper, scissors. It followed 360 students in a competition. Researchers found two key patterns. Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols. Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors.Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning, but it can help. Ken Watson is one ofthe world's best rock, paper, scissors players. He says winning takes skill. "You have to size up our opponent." Luck and chance play a part. but "you have to be prepared and have a strategy." he says. "Part of my strategy is being confident,”According to Baldwin,"practice, practice, practice" is the key to success. "You can try practicing yourself in front of a mirror," he says. But for me, that always ended up in a tic.1. The support of rock, paper, scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to_________ [单选题] *A. Cut paper with ScissorB. Reach an agreement with his sisters(正确答案)C.Learn the sports on TVD. Produce I V shows with his sisters.2. What is the key to Baldwin's success in the game? [单选题] *A. Praying for good luck.B. Imitating his rival's moves.C. Figuring out his rival's patterns(正确答案)D. Making friends with his opponent3. What can we learn about the game from Para.3? [单选题] *A. The idea of the game varies from culture lo culture.B. The chances of winning or losing the game are always equal.C. Different cultures use similar hand symbols to play the game.D. The decision-making patterns affect the outcome of the game(正确答案)4. The study at Zhejiang University found that_____________ [单选题] *A. losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of paper.B. Losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of scissors.C. winners were likely to ignore their opponents completelyD. winners were likely to repeat their winning hand symbols(正确答案)5. What is Ken Watson's view on the game? [单选题] *A. Being relaxed is a sure ticket to winning.B. Being confident can increase the chance to win(正确答案)C. Your chance of winning wholly depends on luckD. Your chance of winning relates to the size of your opponentPassage TwoImagine walking through someone's apartment. The rooms are almost empty, and the only piece of furniture is simple and folded sofa. There are no decorative objects lying around ---just the essentials.You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand. The space seems more likeprison cell than a home and you may think the resident cannot afford to buy more things fill the apartment with. It turns out that that the apartment’s owner is a minimalist who chooses to limit his number of belongings. Minimizing goes against consumer society by dramatically reducing possessions. Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees, but they generally claim that cutting back on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life.With fewer possessions, they do not have to spend as much time cleaning, thinking about what they minimizing, or trying to keep up with the latest trends. Minimalists say this frees up their time for things meaningful, such as exercising, traveling, and being with loved onesExtreme minimalism is not for everyone, but a mild form of it has given in popularity recently, thanks to Marie Kondo's best selling book, The Life-Changing Magic of Tiding Up. Kondo has become distinguished for her tiding Skills,which she developed naturally one of her main belongings is that one should only ownthings that one truly loves.It can be unpleasant to part with belongings, but Kondo’s methods have helped minimalists remove useless things. Her technique for making space is to go through things by category, starting with clothing, then books, papers, tiny objects, and finally, memorable items. She instructs her followers to touch each object they own and keep only those that spark joy. promising that this will lead to domestic happiness ‘Kondo stresses that it is not about throwing things away, but about finding the things you want to remain with a balance between personal joy and possessions. Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist,you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own for it seems that letting go of things can truly make room for happiness.6. Paragraph 1 describes a person who probably________ [单选题] *A. Loves decorative objectsB. cannot afford the essentialsC. chooses to live a simple life(正确答案)D. has a passion for counting his clothes7. What does minimalist go against? [单选题] *A. Reducing possessions.B. Living a more fulfilling life.C. Limiting the number of belongings.D. Buying more things than necessary.(正确答案)8. If people adopt the minimalist lifestyle, they will_________ [单选题] *A. have a passion for cleaningB. keep up with the latest trends.C. think about what the are missingD. have more time for meaningful things(正确答案)9. The mild form of minimalism becomes popular because of Kondo ‘s _______ [单选题] *A. too-selling book(正确答案)B. writing styleC. personal habits.D. cleaning skills10. According to the last paragraph, what is the real meaning of minimalism? [单选题] *A. Finding the right balance between belongings and joy(正确答案)B. Placing your possessions before your personal happiness.C. Throwing away as many personal belongings as possibleD. Buying a lot more things to follow the latest fashion trendPassage ThreeFor thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are it to someone else."While we teach, we learn,"bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupilswho're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer; They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹)．This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators areexperimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the " teachable agent" — a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (slit) figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors' learning. The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put intoaction. Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.11.What are researchers rediscovering through their studies? ( ) [单选题] *A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.(正确答案)B. Better learners will become better teachers.C. Human intelligence tends to grow with age.D. Philosophical thinking improves instruction.12. What do we learn about Betty's Brain? ( ) [单选题] *A. It is a character in a popular animation.B. It is a teaching tool under development.(正确答案)C. It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.D. It is a tutor for computer science students.13. How does teaching others benefit student tutors? ( ) [单选题] *A. It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B. It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.(正确答案)D. It enables them to better understand their teachers.14. What do students do to teach their teachable agents? ( ) [单选题] *A. They motivate them to think independently.B. They ask them to design their own questions.C. They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D. They use various ways to explain the materials.(正确答案)15. What is the key factor that eases student tutors' learning? ( ) [单选题] *A. Their sense of responsibility.B.The learning strategy acquired.(正确答案)C.Their emotional involvement.D.The teaching experience gained.Passage FourA new batch of young women-members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation-has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been--or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if andwhen they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in theircareers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20 -30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women ( 15% ) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they're not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question iseven wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18 -32) , conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world just as middle-aged and older women do.16. What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers? [单选题] *A. They can get ahead only by striving harder.B. They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C. They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D. They are better educated than their male counterparts.(正确答案)17. How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace? [单选题] *A. They are the target of discrimination.B. They find it satisfactory on the whole.C. They think it needs further improving.(正确答案)D. They find their complaints ignored.18. What do Millennial women value most when coming of age? [单选题] *A. A sense of accomplishment.B. Job stability and flexibility.(正确答案)C. Rewards and promotions.D. Joy derived from work.19. What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about? [单选题] *A. The welfare of their children.B. The narrowing of the gender gap.C. The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D. The balance between work and family.(正确答案)20. What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey? [单选题] *A. They still view this world as one dominated by males.(正确答案)B. They account for half the workforce in the job market.C. They see the world differently from older generations.D. They do better in work than their male counterparts.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1*20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A.B.C andD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 21 is obvious. If we 22 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 23_. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 24 . But our insisting it's 25 a window has kept them from 26 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 27 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 28 .I wonder if 29 should always tell the truth no matter the 30 I have a very strong 31 that the lie we're telling is doing 32 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 33 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 34 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 35 opening thedoor and taking the opportunity, they just 36 it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door?" That is, "What if it isn't a 37 opportunity?"Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 38 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 39 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 40 to open them and walk through.21. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case [单选题]ABC(正确答案)D22. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize [单选题]A(正确答案)BCD23. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually [单选题]ACD24. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth [单选题]ABCD(正确答案)25. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly [单选题]A(正确答案)BCD26. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting [单选题] * ABCD(正确答案)27. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out [单选题]ABD28. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact [单选题]AB(正确答案)CD29. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers [单选题]A(正确答案)BCD30. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences [单选题] ABCD(正确答案)31. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt [单选题]AB(正确答案)CD32. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral [单选题]ABC(正确答案)D33. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original [单选题]AB(正确答案)CD34. A. life B. time C. reply D. history [单选题]A(正确答案)BCD35. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of [单选题] ABCD(正确答案)36. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of [单选题]AB(正确答案)CD37. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited [单选题]A(正确答案)BCD38. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret [单选题] ABC(正确答案)D39. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept [单选题]ABCD(正确答案)40. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend [单选题] *ABC(正确答案)DPart Ⅲ True or False (2*5points)Directions:For this part you are going to read a passage with 5 statements attached lo it. You are required to decide whether the statements are True or False.Mark A (for TRUE) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; mark B(for FALSE)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage. You should make yourjudgement and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anythingexcept gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him. not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and the came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen."I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy," said the boy, "so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.41.Mr. Lang was paid much because he had worked there for a long time. [单选题] *AB(正确答案)42. Mrs. Lang did all housework because her husband spent all time in gambling. [单选题] *AB(正确答案)43.Mr. Lang often gambled so he was put into lockup. [单选题] *A(正确答案)B44.The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. [单选题] *AB(正确答案)45. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because he didn't love her any longer [单选题] *A(正确答案)BPart Ⅳ Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2*5) Directions: This part, numbered 46 to 30, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices ofsuggested translationmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.46. As long as I heard the familiar song, memories of my university came running in my mind. ( ) [单选题] *A. 我一听见那首熟悉的歌，我大学的记忆就浮现在我的脑子里。
2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc
2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc2019 年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young准确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those准确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use准确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films准确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear准确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths准确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 准确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off准确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday准确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily准确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end准确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student ，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sakeof准确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmfulfor准确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which准确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were准确答案是：A16. The teacher said ，“Stop ______ ”。
2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本(英语)
2019年成人高等学校招生全国统考试专升本英语第I卷(选择题,共125分)I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. l a nd B. l a mb C. f a ther D. l a dder2. A. ch allenge B. ch eap C. ch oose D. ch aracter3. A. sw ea t B. pl ea se C. b ea t D. m ea t4. A. resc ue B. leag ue C. purs ue D. arg ue5. A. ac tion B. sec tion C. solu tion D. ques tionI. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A. BeB. beingC.tobeD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. TheseB. whichC. thatD. what8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar____me.A. ToB. forC. withD. about9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls, since they look quite____A. LikeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you returm in two years, your hometown will____a new look.A. have taken onB.take onC. have been taken onsD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB.bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.A. EvidentB. efectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B. with C.by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C.of D. for31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passge mainly about?A. How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body stressC. How to regulate intemal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as“kick ball" and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind. The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom' s case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be infered from the passage about “language delay ?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d hidden herself in her dorm, crying andshowing signs of depression- a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7% of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologiesat our fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever betore.Every relevant metric (衡量标准) shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users’ social connection is lost.B. The users’ messages may be ignored.C. The users ' real emotion may be hidden.D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" ( Paragraph 7) reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconneted.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today' s communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives litle communication context.C. It leads to better relationships.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how to “do nothing ”. Every minute of hisleisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived. As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good"，“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than facea life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates’outlook on death,C. Socrates’influence on youths.D. Socrates' questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our frst trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun. H. Is there anyhing interesting there? Receptionist: Good momning!Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: No. 57Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith: 58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)VI. Writing( 25 points)Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2019年福建高职招考英语模拟试题(二)【含答案】
2019年福建高职招考英语模拟试题（二）【含答案】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit Transportnsw. Info for details. Getting to the CityIn Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe (磁条) you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends. Please check the track work section for the latest service changes on your line.21. How do travelers get more information about ticket prices?A. They can go to the City Circle.B. They can visit a website.C. They can check display screen.D. They can listen to announcements.22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.Most heroes are not super. They don’t a ppear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cycli st who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to me et him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a be tter fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.24. What is Bike Batman?A. A superhero.B. A website manager.C. A Seattle citizen.D. A police officer.25. What will Bike Batman first do when he discovers a questionable bike?A. Contact the owner of the stolen bike.B. Look up the bike’s information on Bike Index.C. Call the police department.D. Arrange to meet the thief.26. Why does Bike Batman help find the lost bikes?A. To become famous.B. To help poor people.C. To punish bike thieves.D. To build a friendly city.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested.B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident.C. the police failed to perform their duties.D. the thieves refused to return the bikes.CI have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don’t worry about my girl; I’m sure she’ll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let’s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.At the rate we’re moving in a couple of years you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys andour planet, there’s one constant: You can’t tell the male aliens from the female aliens!But that’s the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids. It’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of.Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that y ou could never climb? Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the top. But that wasn’t the point; the point was that you had to try while some middle-aged guy who couldn’t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they’re everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren’t supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid.28. What is the example of aliens used to show?A. Girls are growing like boys.B. Boys are going feminine.C. There are really time-traveling beings.D. Alien movies are popular with children.29. What causes kids today to be soft and fat?A. Junk food.B. Video games.C. Stuff introduced to society.D. Things removed from society.30. How does the author find teenagers today?A. They have too much dignity.B. They are overprotected.C. They are less independent.D. They are too highly thought of.31. What does the rope probably symbolize?A. Goals.B. Expectations.C. Competition.D. Assistance.DGoogle’s new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those fac es,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced,” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.32. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass.B. It enables easy Internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography.D. It can be worn on your clothing.33. What does the underlined word “candid” in Pa ragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Touching.C. Unforgettable.D. Embarrassing.34. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet.B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industry.D. The reduction in the price of lens.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google.B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。