七年级人称代词讲解与练习

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

我I me 我的my mine

你you you 你的your your

他he him 他的his his

她she her 她的her hers

它it it 它的its its

我们we us 我们的our ours

你们you you 你们的your your

他们they them 他们的their theirs

人称代词和物主代词：

人称代词指的是人本身，比如I指的就是我这个人；物主代词，顾名思义，说明的是某某的主人，比如，“我的书”，主体词是书，而我是这本书的主人，这时候，就不能用I来表示了，而应该用my来表示，这本书的主人是我，这本书是我的，也就是my book。

判断技巧：看后面是否紧跟名词，若有名词，则肯定为“…的”，那么就一定用物主代词，如：

What’s your name? My name is Gina.

若后面没有紧跟名词，而是紧跟谓语动词（如be动词），则肯定指的是人本身，那么就应该用人称代词，如：

I am Gina. I am fine, thanks.

人称代词主格及宾格：当人称代词在句中做主语时，我们就用主格形式；同理，当人称代词在句中做宾语时，我们就应该用上宾格形式。那么什么是又主语和宾语呢？简单地来判断，在陈述句中，用于句首的就

是主语，而用于动词或者是介词后面的就是宾语。注：并不是用于句尾的就是宾语，如，He is a good student here.在这个句子里，句子的宾语是student,而不是here.

判断技巧：若确定句子应该用人称代词指人本身时，在陈述句中，我们就看“这个人”是用于句首还是动词或介词后，句首用主格，动词或介词后用宾格。如：

I don’t know.They are on the chair.

Let me help you. Give these books to him.

形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词：

从名字上来看，形容词性物主代词，如my，很明显，就是具有形容词的性质的物主代词；而名词性的物主代词，如mine，也就是具有名词性质的物主代词了。而根据形容词和名词的用法，形容词一般是用于名词前面，对名词进行限定，说明，常翻译为“…的”；名词本身就代表的一个物体的名称，指的是物体本身。如：

---Jim, I can’t find my book, where is yours?

由此例可看出，句中的形容词性物主代词my修饰后面的book,说明书是我的；而后面的yours，就直接等同于your book,相当于一个名词，指你的书本身。

人称代词和物主代词练习题：

一．用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?

6. We can't find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.

2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.

3. You must look after ________ things.

4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.

5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.

6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.

7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.

8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________.

Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.

9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.

10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.

11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.

12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.

13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy

14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）—Are these ________（you）pencils?

—Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）.

They are ________（we）.