【初中英语】代词专题复习(1)(1)
【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
3．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
初中英语常用语法知识——代词经典测试题(含解析)(1)
一、选择题1．---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？--试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。
本题考查比较级的综合运用。
A. easy容易的，原级；B. more easily副词比较级；C. easier形容词比较级；D. easily副词；联系语境，根据关键词than before可知用比较级。
find it＋adj to do 意思：发现做某事是……的，可知用形容词。
结合选项，可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier，故选C。
2．I’m _____, and I have a _____siste r.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old D解析：D【解析】句意：我15岁了，我有一个16岁大的姐姐。
15 year old形式错误，year应用复数；15 years old15岁，表示年龄；15-year-old是复合形容词，15岁的；16-year-old16岁的；16 years old16岁。
根据句意可知，第一个空表示作者的年龄，第二个空是形容词，修饰后面的名词sister。
故应选D。
3．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。
初中英语2024届中考代词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语代词专项复习一、考点清单一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。
人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。
二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
三、it的用法…………3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。
4.指代时间、距离、天气等。
5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sB.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。
四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。
五、反身代词…………7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。
反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。
反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。
六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。
who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。
whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。
9.what which 的用法。
what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。
2.中考英语代词专项复习
中考英语代词专项复习代词部分需要掌握以下内容：1.人称代词、2.物主代词、3.反身代词、4.不定代词、5.指示代词和6.疑问代词用法.1．代词(主格与宾格)：1）主格做主语，放在动词之前，宾格做宾语，放在动词之后。
2）三个单数人称代词一起用时的顺序是单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二三一(you, he/she and I)”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一二三(we, you and they)”。
You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。
We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。
主格：I we you you he she it they宾格：me us you you him her it them例：1.I look after him.He looks after me.例：2. ______ are all League members.A. You, I and heB. He, you and IC. I, you and heD. You, he and I例：3.--Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.--______ must be your neighbor.A.ThereB.SheC.HeD.It4．Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______.(2002汕头)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. Tom and ID. me and Tom5.We think ______ important to protect the environment.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what2．物主代词：分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量；任何一些”，指代复数 里 有 吗 ？ Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中，表示“任一”
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由 some ， any ， every ， no 与 one ， body ， thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 ， 如 something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
代词高频考点(19张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
This is my book and that is yours. 这是我的书,那本是你的。
Do remember this:Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 一定要记住这一点:今日事今日毕。
This is my friend,Bob. 这是我的朋友鲍勃。
The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。
The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 这棵树上的梨比那棵树上的大。
代词 初中英语专题复习课件
Contents
目录
01. 人称代词
04. 不定代词
02. 物主代词
05. 指示代词
03. 反身代词
06. 疑问代词
一二
一、人称代词 人称代词即代指对人或物的称呼的词(你、我、他等),分为主格和宾格两种形式。
分类
主格(在句 中做主语)
宾格(在句 中做宾语)
单数
I you he she it
名词性物主代词
(当作名词使用)
单数
复数
—Whose bike is this? ——这是谁的自行车? —It’s mine. ——是我的。(mine=my
bike)
一二三
三、反身代词 反身代词就是代指某人自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。
第一人称 单 数 myself 复 数 ourselves
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
中考英语复习专题——代词
复习专题二代词知识1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词（重点）一、人称代词（重点）1.人称代词的主格在句中主要作主语。
I love my country.我爱我的国家。
She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2.人称代词的宾格在句中主要作动词、介词的宾语或作表语。
I don't know her.我不认识她。
His mother is waiting for him outside.他母亲正在外面等他。
—Who is knocking at the door?——谁在敲门?—It's me, Jack.——是我,杰克。
二、物主代词（重点）1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
My name is Jack.我的名字是杰克。
3.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
—This is my dictionary. Where is yours?——这是我的词典。
你的在哪里?—It's over there, on the desk.——它在那边,在桌子上。
4.名词性物主代词可与of连用,构成双重所有格。
He is a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
5.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词This is my book.=This book is mine.三、反身代词1.反身代词的句法功能⑴在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.我希望你们在聚会上能玩得开心。
My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by herself. 我姑姑会说一点英语,而且都是自学的。
⑵在句中作表语。
I am not quite myself today.今天我身体不舒服。
中考英语专项复习(代词)精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语专项复习（代词）代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语，有些代词还可修饰名词。
英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。
现把学过的六种代词介绍如下：1．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词的排列有以下几种；①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you，he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即：the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即：he，I and some others④第三人称两性（性别）并用时，如：他和她；即：he and she2．物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。
形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。
名词性物主代词可以单独使用，其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。
物主代词有人称和数的区别。
例：This is my dictionary．Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk．一Is this your classroom?—No．It's theirs(=their classroom)．3．反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身，一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成，起强调作用，反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
例如：Please help yourself to some fish．(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others．(作介词宾语)I myself did it．（作同位语）I spoke to the manager himself．（作同位语）注：反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。
指示代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)1
指示代词知识点详解（初中英语专题复习）1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。
例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。
（作宾语）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：3. 指示代词的用法：1). this意为“这个”，these意为“这些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。
如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗？These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
2). that意为“那个”，those意为“那些”。
它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。
3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿。
that/those指前文提到的事儿。
如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. That`s the reason why she didn’t drink.指示代词的辨析【典例剖析】1.The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.A．it B．one C．that D．those【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。
初中英语代词练习(1)
代词练习1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?A. sheB. heC. oneD. it( ) 4 Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you2( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him 3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's meB. That's IC. This is a boyD. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place5( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his6( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. herB. aC. theD. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.A. on theB. at theC. in theD. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.A. IB. myC. meD. mine8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. inB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD. am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger? -The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this? -It's Jack's,A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these? -They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.A. whomB. thatC. bothD. where14( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others' ( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each oneB. One eachC. One everyoneD. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good____.A. someB. oneC. itD. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.A. one'sB. thoseC. oneD. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__A. the oneB. some onesC. that oneD. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____A. it; thisB. this; itC. it; itD. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this?A. it's a redB. This is redC. It's redD. It's a red colour( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.A. thisB. thatC. it.D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on ___ side of the street.___ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup? -Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room? -No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another5 -Have you any books on radio? -I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park? -No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books. A few of the books are too difficult for me to read.A. anyB. someC. twoD. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few参考答案：1. 1-4 A A D D2. 1-6 A B B A D B3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B5. 1-3 D B D6. 1-3 A D D7. 1-4 D B D D8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A14. 1-5 B B D A D15. 1-3 D D D16. 1-5 B B B D D17. 1-3 A D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D BThe key to the exercises: 1C2A3C4C5B6C7A8A9A10B11D12D13A14B15D 16A17C18B19C20B 21C22B23C24D25A。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。
（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。
例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。
例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。
例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
【初中英语】常见代词最全总结(1)
必备英语【初中英语】常见代词最全总结一、初中英语代词1．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。
如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。
① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。
初中英语中考代词专项复习(分类+运用)
中考英语代词专项复习一、代词的分类（一）人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词。
人称代词包括主格和宾格。
主格常做主语，宾格常做宾语，放在动词、介词后。
主格包括：I, you, he, she, it，we, they。
宾格包括：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
如：1）I am a teacher.我是一个老师。
2）She is a student.他是一个学生。
3）Give me the book.给我那本儿书。
It 的用法。
1）it代替上文提到的事或物。
2）用于句型中：think /find /feel it + adj./n.(for sb.)to doIt is + adj./n.+ that +句子It is + adj./n.(for sb.) to doIt takes sb.st.to do3)代替人：婴儿，远处的人，照片中的人，敲门的人。
如：It must be my teacher.他肯定是我的老师。
Who’s it over there?那边儿他是谁？2.物主代词。
物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
前者相当于一个形容词，后者相当于一个名词。
前者包括：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
后者包括：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
尤其是名词性的物主代词是重点考察内容。
如：1）This is my book.这是我的书。
2）This isn't your pen.Yours is on the desk.这不是你的钢笔。
你的钢笔在桌子上。
（二）反身代词当主语和后边的人指同一个人时，用反身代词。
如：I do homework by myself.反身代词包括：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习(1)
一、选择题1．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None13．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any14．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice16．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it17．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing18．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves19．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 20．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody22．－What do you think of th e company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None25．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。
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必备英语【初中英语】代词专题复习(1)一、初中英语代词1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。
4．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
5．Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。
他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。
根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle，可知是一名男性，因此用代词he，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意分析代词所指代的成分，然后选出正确的答案。
6．— Would you like _______________ cake?— Thanks, but I'm full.A. anotherB. otherC. the other【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。
A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。
7．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
8．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A. something special; otherB. special something; the otherC. nothing special; anotherD. special nothing; others【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。
——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。
something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。
other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。
9．—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.A. nothing newB. anything newC. something newD. new anything【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，神舟五号已经成功送入太空。
nothing没事，复合不定代词；something某事，复合不定代词，用在肯定句和表示请求的问句；anything任何事情，复合不定代词，用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。
new新的，形容词，复合不定代词+形容词，排除D。
根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空，可知有新消息，排除A。
句子是疑问句，所以用anything，故选B。
【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词，注意理解句意。
10．She let ___________ out of the room.A. HerB. hersC. herselfD. we【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。
A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。
let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
11．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。
A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.一些事情；D.任何事情。
not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。
12．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Nobody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。
each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。
13．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。
A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。
故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
14．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A. Everything; beforeB. Anything; sinceC. Something; tillD. Nothing; until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。
在你完成调查之前，什么都不能接受。
A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。