雅思信号词专题
雅思备考：信号词是把握雅思阅读文章的关键
雅思备考：信号词是把握雅思阅读文章的关键雅思阅读文章的主体一般来说是实词，但是那些看似不起眼的虚词却往往是解决问题的关键，我们将其称之为“信号词”。
我们总结了雅思阅读文章中的一些信号词，希望可以帮助大家在雅思备考过程中找到适合自己的方法。
雅思阅读备考信号词一、并列信号词在阅读过程中当遇到复杂的大并列时要先看连词后面的内容。
如果连词后面是动词，回上文找并列的动词;如果连词后面是形容词，就回上文找形容词性的并列成分，包括---ing分词和---ed分词。
表示并列关系的信号词有：and，or，as well as，rather than等。
雅思阅读备考信号词二、举例信号词举例信号词是对上下文的解释说明，信号词前后的内容意思相同。
可用做举例的信号词有：for example，for instance，like，such as等。
英语中的破折号和冒号也是相同的作用。
雅思阅读备考信号词三、因果信号词表示原因的信号词有：because，in that，as，since等。
表示结果的信号词有：so(that)，therefore，thus，hence，as a result，consequently 等。
因果有大因果和小因果之分。
大因果是指表示原因和结果的成分都是句子，小因果是指表示原因或结果的成分都是动词(词组)或介词(词组)。
值得注意的是thus等有时也构成小因果关系。
雅思阅读备考信号词四、转折信号词转折信号词的作用是否定前项肯定后项，使前后两句话的方向或意思相反，表示转折关系的信号词有：but，yet，however，whereas，in fact，on the contrary，conversely，on the other hand等。
雅思阅读备考信号词五、让步信号词让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同，即让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。
表示让步关系的信号词有：though，while，although，albeit，despite，in spite of，nevertheless，nonetheless等。
雅思听力需要关注的信号词
雅思听力需要关注的信号词掌握雅思听力中的关键信号词对于雅思听力提分来说可以达到很好的效果，本文就雅思听力中的信号词做总结，主要包括四类：1 表示列举，增补关系的信号词这类的信号词出现的时候，就说明下文出现的内容和前文是同类事物，或者对前文的补充说明，而不会是新的或者相反的信息。
and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for exampl e furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together2 表示转折或者对比关系根据以往的雅思听力机经总结得出：这一类的词汇在雅思听力中是黄金出题点，任何一套试卷中，这一类词汇是100%要有考点出现的，而且还不少，所以大家一定要仔细掌握这一类词汇。
当你在听力中听到这一类词汇的时候，必须集中注意力，说话者是在提醒你相面将要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改变的信息。
小马小编提醒大家一定要提前明确一下雅思听力标准，加强雅思听力特训。
Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas3 表示顺序喝序列关系的信号词这一类信号词是帮助大家将分开的信息或者考点连接起来，这一类的信号词并不是考点的设置的高频地方，它起到的作用是帮助大家理清说话者的陈述次序。
First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then4 表示解释或者强调关系的信号词这一类信号词是暗示下文对前文的解释以及澄清，是为了加深理解而进行的进一步相关陈述。
雅思听力词汇：六种信号词
雅思听力词汇：六种信号词雅思听力词汇：六种信号词以下是小编带来的雅思听力词汇：六种信号词，欢迎阅读。
1 表示列举，增补关系的信号词这类的信号词在雅思听力中出现的时候，就说明下文出现的内容和前文是同类事物，或者对前文的补充说明，而不会是新的或者相反的信息。
and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for example furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together2 表示转折或者对比关系的信号词这一类的词汇在雅思听力中是黄金出题点，任何一套试卷中，这一类词汇是100%要有考点出现的，而且还不少，所以大家一定要仔细掌握这一类词汇。
当你在听力中听到这一类词汇的时候，必须集中注意力，说话者是在提醒你相面将要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改变的信息。
Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas3 表示顺序喝序列关系的信号词这一类信号词是帮助大家将分开的信息或者考点连接起来，这一类的信号词并不是雅思听力考点的设置的高频地方，它起到的作用是帮助大家理清说话者的陈述次序。
First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then4 表示解释或者强调关系的信号词这一类信号词是暗示雅思听力材料下文对前文的解释以及澄清，是为了加深理解而进行的.进一步相关陈述。
雅思听力中的信号词
雅思听力中的信号词雅思听力中的信号词是指在听力考试中出现，能够帮助考生定位和理解听力材料内容的一些特殊词汇或短语。
以下是一些常见的雅思听力信号词：1. 时间词：如yesterday（昨天）、next week（下周）、in the morning（在早上）等，用于表示事件发生的时间顺序。
2. 数字词：如three（三）、fifteen（十五）、twice（两次）等，表示具体的数量或频率。
3. 方位词：如in front of（在……前面）、behind（在……后面）、on the left（在左边）等，用于描述物体或人的位置关系。
4. 因果关系词：如because（因为）、so（所以）、as a result（因此）等，用于表示原因、结果或因果关系。
5. 比较词：如bigger（更大）、better（更好）、more expensive（更贵）等，用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
6. 否定词：如not（不）、never（从不）、without（没有）等，用于表示否定的意思。
7. 顺序词：如first（首先）、then（然后）、finally（最后）等，用于表达事件或行动的顺序。
8. 强调词：如very（非常）、absolutely（绝对）、definitely（肯定）等，用于加强语气或强调表达的意思。
9. 判断词：如right（正确的）、wrong（错误的）、true（真的）等，用于评判或判断有关的内容。
10. 转折词：如but（但是）、however（然而）、on the other hand（另一方面）等，用于表示对比或转折的关系。
在听力考试中，如果能够有效识别和理解这些信号词，可以帮助考生更好地把握听力材料的主旨和关键信息。
因此，熟悉和掌握这些信号词是提高听力能力的重要一步。
雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总
雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总雅思阅读关键词就跟WiFi信号一样，没有的时候很焦虑，找到满格了就知道离要猎取的信息不远了。
下面我给大家带来了雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读5大类型信号词汇总一、顺接和递进例词：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找标题)解析：And在这句话开头，有肯定的递进含义，this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话消失的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的学问)，所以这两句话有紧密的联系，同学们在读题的时候要通过发觉信号词，然后发散地看它的前后句，最终把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while考点：But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)解题：此题是段落大意配对题，在确定H 段段落大意时，段落中间but之后消失的那句话就是解题的关键，依据句子中消失的两个比较级，可以确定答案应当为X The need to raise standards.考点：While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数其次段Q39, 40)解析：段首句用while引起留意，我们可以依据success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最终两个填空题。
雅思听力高频信号词盘点
我的托福雅思必过雅思听力高频信号词盘点雅思听力考试中，本身难度比拟大，如果考生在考试中找不到重要的关键信息，可能理解听力内容是很难的。
接下来盘点雅思听力重要信号词内容，一起来看看~一、表示转折或比照关系的雅思听力信号词句(Contrast Change of Thought)alternatively although as a matter of fact but by contrast compared with despite even though however in contrast in spite of in the same way instead instead of nonetheless on the contrary on the other hand otherwise rather whereas while yet二、表示因果关系的雅思听力信号词句(Reason)as as a result because(of) cause consequently due to for hence in other words leads to owing to since so the reason why therefore thus三、表示列举、增补关系的雅思听力信号词句(Addition)also and and…as well and then as well as besides besides this/that both…and either even for example for instance furthermore in addition in addition to that in particular just as like likewise moreover namely not only…but one more thing similarly such as together to illustrate too what s more四、表示顺序或序列关系的雅思听力信号词句(Sequence Time)after after this/that afterwards as as soon as at the moment before between earlier/later finally first first of all fist(ly) following this/that for a start for one thing…for another in the first place in the middle in the second place initially just as last but not least meanwhile next on the (your)right/left previously second secone (ly) since subsequently then third to begin with turn right/letf until when whenever五、表示解释或强调关系的雅思听力信号词句(Definition Emphasis)actually another way of saying consist of equally I mean in other words is means namely refer to that is that is to say especially in particular more importantly most importantly specially slightly approximately surprisingly strikingly mainly one other thing I should point out六、表示归纳和结论性关系的雅思听力信号词句(Consequence Summary)accordingly admittedly altogether as a result consequently eventually finally in a word in brief in conclusion in short in summary in that case It follows that lastly on the whole overall so then thereby therefore thus to conclude to sum up to summarize七、表示确认关系的雅思听力信号词句(Certainty)obfviously apparently certainly surely plainly of course undoubtedly particularly specially especially basically preferably generally speaking in general八、表示条件关系的雅思听力信号词句(Condition)if unless whether provided that providing for so that depending on given that considering without。
雅思听力快速定位正确答案：信号词
雅思听力快速定位正确答案：信号词顺序信号词尤其在流程图的填空题中，或者描述实验步骤的独白中出现。
first,firstofa11,tobeginwithsecond,then,next,beforethat,fina11y,1ast,meanwhi1e,unti1BeforeImoveontoNext,I'd1iketo...Right,sothefirstthingAndwhatabout...?Onemorethingforonething∙∙∙fortheother∙∙∙Fina11y,canyoute11us...1astbutnot1east强调信号词强调信号词有助于同学们对某一细节事实加深理解和认识，往往其后跟的就是考点。
如果对这些词不敏感，答案往往就溜走了。
而这些词之间会进行同义替换，需注意甄别。
Thatis,Thatistosay,Imean,name1yinparticu1ar,especia11y,tobeexact,inotherwords, 1et'sputitthisway并列或转折信号词这类信号词可以说是逢考必出现，而且出现不止一次，所以要求同学们熟练掌握。
当听到表示转折的词或短语时，考生一定要集中注意力，因为此时SPeaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点，也就是考点所在。
并列信号词：and,aswe11as,togetherwith,noton1y∙∙∙buta1so∙∙∙,a1so转折信号词：but,however,actua11y,we11,infact,a1though,evenif,despite,whereas,by/incontrast ,bycomparison,instead,otherwiseEg.Mostpeop1etendtobooktwenty-fourhoursinadvance∙---however,theear1iestyoubookacomputerisforty-eighthoursbeforeyouneedit.题目：Computercanbebookedupto __________________ hoursinadvance.如果注意到however一词，可知正确答案应为48小时。
雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结
Signal Words在雅思的阅读中，对信号词的抓取是我们提高阅读速度，精准把握内容的关键点，以下是对这些signal words的总结：1. 连续内容信号词语（后面会跟新的一部分内容）and also anotheragain and finally first of alla final reason furthermore in additionlast of all likewise moremoreover next one reasonother secondly similarlytoo with2. 意义改变信号词(标示转折会意义发生偏转)although but converselydespite different from even thoughhowever in contrast instead ofin spite of nevertheless otherwisethe opposite on the contrary on the other hand rather still yetwhile though3. 顺序信号词(表明顺序)first, second, third A, B, Cin the first place for one thingthen nextbefore nowafter whileinto (far into the night) untillast duringsince alwayso’clock on timelater earlier4. 时间信号词（回答关于时间的问题）when immediately nowlately already little by littleat the same time final after awhile once during5. 举例信号词for example specificallyfor instance to illustratesuch as much likein the same way as similar to6. 强调信号词a major development it all boils down to a significant factor most of alla primary concern most noteworthya key feature more than anything elsea major event of coursea vital force pay particular attention to a central issue remember thata distinctive quality should be noted above all the most substantial issueby the way the main valueespecially important the basic concept especially relevant the crux of the matter especially valuable the chief outcome important to note the principle item7. 原因，条件和结果信号词because if offor from sowhile then butthat until sinceas whether in order thatso that therefore unlessyet thus due toresulting from consequently without 8. 方位信号词（回答关于地点的问题）between below about left alongside here outside around close to farright over away side nearnear in into besidemiddle next to beyond northeast on opposite oversouth there inside in front ofunder these out behindacross this adjacent abovetoward west by upon9. 对比和比较信号词and or alsotoo best mosteither less less thanmore than same bettereven then halfmuch as like analogous tobut different from stillyet however althoughopposite rather whilethough10. 结论信号词as a result consequently finallyfrom this we see in conclusion in summary hence last of all therefore11. 模糊信号词（标示意义是不确定的）almost if looks likemaybe could someexcept should allegednearly might reputedseems like was reported purported sort of probably12. 非语言性信号词! 感叹号下划线斜体字粗体字副标题缩进段落插图编号(1, 2, 3)非常简短的句子引号————————————————————————文章出自北外网课：。
雅思阅读考试中常见的六种信号词整理
雅思阅读考试中常见的六种信号词整理一、顺接和递进例词：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找标题)解析：And在这句话开头，有一定的递进含义, this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识)，所以这两句话有紧密的联系，同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词，然后发散地看它的前后句，最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…考点：However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨选择题)解析：题目中出现了conclude的字眼，总结段落一般是在文章的最后，然而带有转折信号词however这句话，显然就是文章的考点所在。
三、相似例词：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…考点：In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分类题)解析：In other words是解释，换一种说法，通常会以更加简单易懂，清晰的话语陈述出难点，常常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。
雅思听力中的信号词
Shirley
表示转折或对比关系的信号词
but / however / nevertheless though/ although// whereas/ while in contrast/ by contract / on the contrary /conversely otherwise // instead on the other hand on second thoughts surprisingly/ unfortunately
word / in short / in brief to summarize/ to conclude/ to draw a conclusion/
to sum up
表示解释说明的信号词
i.e. / that is / I mean/ namely/ actually/in other words /that is to say / which is…/ which means…
1. Previous address 2. When is this year’s festival being held？ 3. Travelite currently offer walking holidays … 4. Maximum group size 5. Which two things are included in the price of the
last but not least/ eventually//did+动词原形, especially/ particularly/ in particular really/ actually / in fact/ as a matter of fact to tell you the truth/ to be frank/ to be honest 最高级：the most important /significant/…… Listen carefully/ a word of warning/ be aware/ be
雅思听力信号词汇总
在雅思考试中，雅思听力部分得分高低会直接影响雅思考试的总成绩，因此做好听力题是非常关键的。
雅思听力考试共计40分中，在这期间同学们要听4段录音并且回答40道题目，因此时间是非常紧张的。
再加上听力录音只能播放一遍，因此抓住录音中的信号词，对于快速寻找
出现的信号词，供正在备考的同学们参考。
1.表重要性的词：比如significant, essential, important, vital, crucial, primary, do/does, 通常来说，这些词后信息就是考点所在。
2.多次重复的单词：如果在听力录音中一个单词(通常是名词)被多次重复，通常来说该单词一般就是答案。
3.重读慢读：通常来说在Section 1、Section 2部分，当语调一旦慢下来、语音又重读的地方往往是答案所在地。
4.逻辑关系词：比如but, however, in fact, also等词的后面往往是答案所在。
5.情态动词：如must, should, mustn't, shouldn't的地方一般是答案的落脚点。
6.最高级或比较级：比如best, worst, most, better等后面会出现答案。
7.Something: 在对话或独白中，若出现remember to do something或be sure to do something等句式，则something通常就是考点所在。
大家在备考的过程中，还可以自行多做总结。
除此之外，
靠信号词还不够，还需要做很过功课!。
雅思阅读重要的信号词
雅思阅读重要信号词剑桥3-7中，传统的信号词与考点的联系。
(注：C-剑桥，P-页码， T-题目)一、顺接和递进例词：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找标题)解析：And 在这句话开头，有一定的递进含义，this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识)，所以这两句话有紧密的联系，同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词，然后发散地看它的前后句，最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…考点：However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses。
(C4, P66, T13主旨选择题)题目中出现了conclude的字眼，总结段落一般是在文章的最后，然而带有转折信号词however 这句话，显然就是文章的考点所在。
三、相似例词：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…考点：In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were ‘limits to growth’。
备考雅思听力需知的八种信号词
备考雅思听力需知的八种信号词一、表示列举、增补关系的雅思听力信号词句(Addition)also and and…as well and then as well as besides besides this/that both…and either even for example for instance furthermore in addition in addition to that in particular just as like likewise moreover namely not only…but one more thing similarly such as together to illustrate too what's more二、表示顺序或序列关系的雅思听力信号词句(Sequence&Time)after after this/that afterwards as as soon as at the moment before between earlier/later finally first first of all fist(ly)following this/that for a start for one thing…for another in the first place in the middle in the second place initially just as last but not least meanwhile next on the (your)right/left previously second secone(ly)since subsequently then third to begin with turn right/letf until when whenever三、表示解释或强调关系的雅思听力信号词句(Definition&Emphasis)actually another way of saying consist of equally I mean in other words is means namely refer to that is that is to say especially in particular more importantly most importantly specially slightly approximately surprisingly strikingly mainly one other thing I should point out四、表示归纳和结论性关系的雅思听力信号词句(Consequence&Summary)accordingly admittedly altogether as a result consequently eventually finally in a word in brief in conclusion in short in summary in that case It follows that lastly on the whole overall so then thereby therefore thus to conclude to sum up to summarize五、表示转折或对比关系的雅思听力信号词句(Contrast&Change of Thought)alternatively although as a matter of fact but by contrast compared with despite even though however in contrast in spite of in the same way instead instead of nonetheless on the contrary on the other hand otherwise rather whereas while yet六、表示因果关系的雅思听力信号词句(Reason)as as a result because(of)cause consequently due to for hencein other words leads to owing to since so the reason why therefore thus七、表示确认关系的雅思听力信号词句(Certainty)obfviously apparently certainly surely plainly of course undoubtedly particularly specially especially basically preferably generally speaking in general八、表示条件关系的雅思听力信号词句(Condition)if unless whether provided that providing for so that depending on given that considering without。
雅思听力中的6类常见定位信号词
雅思听⼒中的6类常见定位信号词雅思听⼒信号词，学⽣不仅仅要熟悉它们的含义，更重要的是要知道它们作为⼀种信号的功能！以下这6类信号词在雅思听⼒中出现的频率⾼、指使性强，学⽣需牢记。
雅思听⼒中的6类常见定位信号词1、“同位⼀体”信号词听⼒中，⼀听到这类词语，后⾯的内容⼀定表⽰同种意思的的增补或添加，或者列举⼀些信息。
绝对不会出现新的观点。
also and both….and…. and……as well….. as well as besides furthermore in addition moreover one more thing what’s more for example for instance like likewise such as2、“转折后重”信号词听⼒中，⼀听到这类词语，就要明⽩答案即将出现，前⾯说的95%是废话。
but however instead nevertheless whereas yet while by contrast in contrast as a matter of fact on the contrary on the other hand although though despite in spite of3、“先来后到”信号词first/first of all/firstly/in the first place/for a start/to begin with next/ then/ second/meanwhile/ subsequently third/ last but not least/ / finally after/ afterward/ before/ previously4、“解释强调”信号词⼀般来说，答案总是隐藏在这类词后⾯。
actually especially namely I mean that is in particular in other words that is to say most importantly5、“归纳总结”信号词这类信号词后⾯是对前⾯内容的总结，通常是重中之重。
雅思阅读的七类信号词
雅思阅读的七类信号词一、表示顺承和递进关系例词：also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore 例句：The Victorian style of heavily ornamented interiors prevailed in middle-class homes in England and the United States during the latter half of the 19th century. Moreover, in both countries, techniques of mass production promoted the use of reproductions in many different styles.二、表示对比与转折关系例词：but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand例句：Education is the passport to modern life, and a pre-condition of national prosperity. But more than a quarter of the world‘s adults cannot read or write, and more than 100 million young children are deprived of even a primary school education.三、表示相似关系例词：like, as, likewise, similar to, in the same way例句：Like other ways of generating electricity, wind power does not leave the environment entirely unharmed.四、表示时间先后关系例词：now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally例句：As the volunteers began to fall asleep, theelectrodes detected the slow rolling eye movements which could be seen easily through their eyelids. Soon after, the volunteers fell deeper into sleep and their eyes became still.五、表示排列次序例词：another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…例句：This situation is compounded by yet another factor.六、表示因果关系例词：as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, which in turn, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence例句：As they became independent, most developing countries enthusiastically embraced education.七、表示举例或说明关系例词：that is to say, in other words, i. E. Such as, for example, for instance例句：More recent developments such as those seen on California wind farms have dramatically changed the economic picture for wind energy.。
雅思听力信号词
7.表示定义
• define • is defined as • known as • that is • the term means • we mean • we can state
8.其他
• and now (we will)... • Most importantly,... • Now tell me... • One more things before I move on to... • to start with... • Next, I'd like to... • Finally, can you tell us... • And what about... • Well, that's about it except for... • Right, so the first thing... • I'd like not to move on to...
3.表示结论
• as a result, therefore, thus, so, consequently, finally, accordingly, altogether, overall,
• in short, in sum, in brief, in a word
• on the whole, to conclude, to sum up, in conclusion, to summarize
1. 因果关系
as a result therefore
se consequently
as thus
2.序列关系
• first, first of all, firstly, in the first place, • second, third, finally, last but not least • to begin with, for a start, • then, next, subsequently, • before, after, afterward, until • previously • meanwhile • on the right/left, turn right/left, in the middle • between, • for one thing, for another,
雅思信号词专题
Unit 3 Use the Signpost Words雅思听力中的信号词可以为我们的解题起到一种很好的导向作用，它可以让我们主动去寻找我们要的答案，而不仅仅是等待答案的出现。
雅思听力中的信号词可分为以下三种:第一种是语篇语段中的信号词一在语言的运用中，我们发现在意义上相互联系的词会同时出现在同一语篇中，这些词语属干同一个词汇链，形成了Lexical Chain。
因而，当人们遇到其中一个便很快会联想这个词汇链中的其他词汇。
例如，当我们听到post office时，就可以联想到send, stamp, package。
所以当一个词汇链的词语出现在一个语篇或者语段中，这些词语就能衔接句子，起到连句成篇的作用。
这也就是为什么我们在雅思听力备考前一定要准备相关的场景词汇。
每一个场景中的相关词汇就是一个巨大的词汇链’有了这样强大的词汇链做基础’你就迈出了雅思听力的第一步。
第二种是听力原文中的逻辑信号词我们无论是说话还是写作，都会有一定的篇章逻辑，而这些逻辑需要相关的逻辑词汇进行连接。
雅思听力考试的出题的思路也是以说话者的逻辑顺序为依据：也就是说，正确答案总是喜欢出现在某些逻辑词汇之后。
因此，掌握了这些逻辑词汇，在听到它们的时候，就可以很快地搜索到我们要的答案。
这类词汇不仅对听力很有帮助，对于写作来说也是大有裨益的。
最后一种是听力题目中出现的信号词。
这一类的信号词是信号词中最最重要的一部分内容，因此在平时需要进行强化训练。
这类词是在试卷中的题目上划出来的，一般分为: 名词、动词、形容词，以及填空题所填空前后的单词。
能够掌握这一类信号词是提髙雅思听力成绩的重中之重，但是由于这一类的词汇没有特定的范围，不同的题目有不同的词汇。
这一类信号词要配合雅思听力中的细节定位法来使用，是解题的有效手段。
Part Two 逻辑信号词分类一、表示列举、增补关系的信号词一这类信号词出现的时候，说明下文出现的内容和前文是同类事物，或者对前文的补充说明，而不会是新的或者相反的信息。
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Unit 3 Use the Signpost Words 雅思听力中的信号词可以为我们的解题起到一种很好的导向作用，它可以让我们主动去寻找我们要的答案，而不仅仅是等待答案的出现。
雅思听力中的信号词可分为以下三种:第一种是语篇语段中的信号词一在语言的运用中，我们发现在意义上相互联系的词会同时出现在同一语篇中，这些词语属干同一个词汇链，形成了 Lexical Chain。
因而，当人们遇到其中一个便很快会联想这个词汇链中的其他词汇。
例如，当我们听到post office时，就可以联想到send, stamp, package。
所以当一个词汇链的词语出现在一个语篇或者语段中，这些词语就能衔接句子，起到连句成篇的作用。
这也就是为什么我们在雅思听力备考前一定要准备相关的场景词汇。
每一个场景中的相关词汇就是一个巨大的词汇链’有了这样强大的词汇链做基础’你就迈出了雅思听力的第一步。
第二种是听力原文中的逻辑信号词我们无论是说话还是写作，都会有一定的篇章逻辑，而这些逻辑需要相关的逻辑词汇进行连接。
雅思听力考试的出题的思路也是以说话者的逻辑顺序为依据：也就是说，正确答案总是喜欢出现在某些逻辑词汇之后。
因此，掌握了这些逻辑词汇，在听到它们的时候，就可以很快地搜索到我们要的答案。
这类词汇不仅对听力很有帮助，对于写作来说也是大有裨益的。
最后一种是听力题目中出现的信号词。
这一类的信号词是信号词中最最重要的一部分内容，因此在平时需要进行强化训练。
这类词是在试卷中的题目上划出来的，一般分为: 名词、动词、形容词，以及填空题所填空前后的单词。
能够掌握这一类信号词是提髙雅思听力成绩的重中之重，但是由于这一类的词汇没有特定的范围，不同的题目有不同的词汇。
这一类信号词要配合雅思听力中的细节定位法来使用，是解题的有效手段。
Part Two 逻辑信号词分类一、表示列举、增补关系的信号词一这类信号词出现的时候，说明下文出现的内容和前文是同类事物，或者对前文的补充说明，而不会是新的或者相反的信息。
Example:•Mary decided she would study her history tonight. Likewise, her roommate Janet decided she would.•The public can see the paintings next week. What's more, they can buy them for as little as ten dollars upwards.当听到单词likewise或者短语What's more，你就被给予了一个信号，就是前面提到的想法将被再次提及。
你只需要写出与前面意思一样的答案就可以了。
二、表示转折或者对比关系一这一类的词汇在雅思听力中是黄金出题点，任何一套试卷中，这一类词汇是100%。
要有考点出现的，而且为数不少，所以大家一定要仔细掌握这一类词汇。
当你在听力中听到这一类词汇的时候，必须集中注意力，说话者是在提醒你下面将要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改变的信息。
•Example:You weren't boring me. On the contrary, you're interesting me frightfully.I should have studied last night, but I went to the movies instead.在第二个例句中，作者展示了两种不同的信息：第一，应该形成的事实是什么；第二，事实已经形成的信息是什么。
“but”在本句中扮演了一个很重要的提示信息的角色。
一般而言，这种句子是对于一个问题的回答，因此要非常仔细地聆听关键词，并回答相关问题。
三、表示顺序和序列关系的信号词一一这一类信号词帮助大家将分开的信息或者考点连接起来，并不是考点设置的高频地方，它起到的作用是帮助大家理清说话者的陈述次序。
First open the book to the index. Then find the listings for the letter u. Next look for "utopia". After this, check for the page number listing.要认真体会作者是如何利用信号词来给予一系列的指示的。
四、表示解释或者强调关系的信号词一这一类信号词是暗示下文对前文的解释以及澄清，是为了加深理解而进行的进一步相关陈述。
这一类词后面所出现的内容也往往是考试的重点所在，因为很多学生对这一类词并不敏感，答案就很容易从耳边飘过。
Example:•He is being a fool, in other words, he is behaving foolishly.在这个句子中，“in other words”指示了一个针对前文“他很傻”更为确切的解释，就是“他的行为十分愚蠢”。
五、表示因果关系的信号词一这一类信号词表达因果关系，也是雅思听力中的一个重要考点设置。
由于因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换，所以就让这个考点显得比较难。
Anyhow，我们必须要先掌握这一类词汇。
Well, I'm a student, so, as you can imagine, I won't be staying in a five-star hotel or anything like that. To tell you the truth, I was hoping you could suggest a place for me to stay ... somewhere nice but not too expensive, you know.例句中，说话者运用“so”这个单词引出了他不想呆在五星级酒店的原因。
六、表示归纳、结论性关系的信号词一这一类信号词会出现在一段文字或篇章临近结尾的地方，也是一个重要的考点。
Example:The film has a very unusual plot, with plenty of action. Both the acting and photography are excellent. To sum up, this is a film you should not miss.He lost his watch, his car broke down, and he got a letter of complaint from a customer: all in all,he had a bad day.以上例句中的短语“to sum up”以及“all in all”都提示了下文是对前面所说一大串的总结：如果前面的部分没有听明白，这个时候补救还来得及。
PracticeExercise No. lTry to complete the unfinished statements above by creating an ending which makes sense in each case, using the signpost words in the sentences to guide you.1. May decided she would study her history tonight. Likewise, her roommate Janet_________________________.2. The public can see the paintings next week. What's more, they can ____________.3. You weren't boring me. On the contrary, you are___________________________.4. I should have studied last night, but I____________________________ instead.5. First open the book to the index. Then next look for UTOPIA. After this, _____________.6. He is being a fool, in other words, ___________________________.7. The film has a very unusual plot, with plenty of action. Both the acting and photography are excellent. To sum up, ___________________________..8. He lost his watch, his car broke down, and he got a letter of complaint from a customer: all in all, ___________________________.9. Well, I'm a student, so, as you can imagine, I won't be staying in ____________________.10. I won't be staying in five star hotel or anything like that. To tell you the truth, I was hoping___________________________.Exercise No.2In the left hand column there are a number of incomplete statements, each containing a common signpost word. What do these signpost words tell you about what is coming next? Select your answers from the options and write the appropriate letter beside the statement. One has been done for you as an example.A. Describe a cause E. Express a contrastB. Give an example / illustration F. Make a comparisonC. Describe a condition and a consequence G. Provide further informationD. Introduce a classificationExample: If she passes the test, she will... B1. He was hoping that the weather would be fine but... ____________2. Three students will have to repeat the assignment, namely Mark, ... ____________3. He is allowed to take the test again provided that... ____________4. There are so many ways to improve your fitness, for instance ... ____________5. Women tend to express their feelings more openly while men ... ____________6. The outdoor concert had to be cancelled due to ... ____________7. People living in rural areas tend to be more conservative than ... ____________8. To everyone's surprise he was given a promotion at work despite ... ____________9. There are many different varieties of snakes. Broadly, they can be dividedinto ...____________10. Although she was very nervous in the interview, she .. ____________Exercise No.3Read the following sentences and identify the signpost words and the direction that the words are taking you in. Then listen to the recordings, and match it with your guess.1. So far we have talked about the meaning of seminars and tutorials. The next thing we will be looking at is___________________________..2. Some of the common psychological problems really involve fear of the unknown: for example, ___________________________..3. Firstly, it seems to students that English people speak very quickly. Secondly,___________________________. Thirdly, ___________________________.4. What can a student do to overcome these difficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit from attending English classes. He should also listen to programs in English on the radio and TV. Perhaps most important of all, ___________________________.5. In writing, the words consist of letters of the alphabet. These letters have a fixed shape: they're easy to identify. In speech, however, ___________________________.6. English has been influenced by several other languages, and it has borrowed words for many sources. Therefore, ________________________________________7. What is the best way to increase one's vocabulary in a foreign language? This can be answered in three words. Firstly, observation: the unknown world should be observed in its context. In other words, ___________________________.8. This can be done by reading the introduction and the conclusion. In addition,9. So what we've got so far is___________________________.Exercise No.4Now, listen to the recordings for the previous exercise, and complete the sentences.Exercise No.5You are going to listen to a lecture on global warming and its effects on coastal areas. Before listening to the lecture, predict as much as you can about what you are going to hear. Then, listen to the recording, answer questions 1 to 10 by writing T or F.1. Australia has almost all kinds of natural disasters.2. The lecturer particularly recommends the book The Greenhouse Effect because they're very good on general background.3. It's difficult to predict the precise rise in sea level.4. One meter rise of sea level causes damage to coastal structures.5. One of the effects of sea level rise is shoreline retreat.6. All the cities in Australia are on the coast.7. Brisbane is a good area in which you should invest in real estate.8. Saltwater penetration affects drinking water and irrigation.9. The lecturer will talk about flooding caused by increased rainfall later.10. Cyclone Tracy happened on Dec. 25, 1964.Eexercise No.6Listen to the recordings. As you listen, decide if each of the items in the list below is a cause or an effect. One has been done for you as an example. C = CAUSE / E = EFFECT Example: His flight was delayed. ______ C _____1.driver fatigue ______________2.5% fall in the New York stock exchange ______________3.10 days behind schedule ______________4.She didn't pass the medical test. ______________5. massive increase in flooding ___________。