学术英语(管理类) Unit 2 marketing

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学术英语(管理)课文翻译

学术英语(管理)课文翻译

UNIT1不断变化的商业世界的未来当面对着经济问题以及来自国内外公司的利益竞争情形,员工和经理不禁要问:我们现在该做什么?虽然这是理所当然的问题,但却难以回答。

当然,对于一个学习商业的大学生或开始刚刚开始职业生涯的员工,这个问题更是难以回答。

但仍然有机会给那些愿意去努力工作,继续学习直至拥有适应那些变化的能力。

在奥普拉温佛瑞的一段电视节目中,乔·达德利,世界最著名的黑人企业家之一,为所有想要在商业领域获得成功的人给出了之前的建议。

他的建议是我们关于自由企业制度内容的讨论的一个好引子。

令人惊讶的是,达德利是和他们的妻儿一起在厨房开始他们的制造业业务的,这新公司的雇员就是他们自己。

后来,他继续发展了自己的护发产品线,并开办了连锁美容学校和美容用品商店。

如今,达德利建立了一个数百万美元的帝国,并且已经是世界上最成功的少数族裔掌权的公司之一、达德利产品股份有限公司的总裁了。

他不仅仅是一位成功的企业家,还是“白手起家奖”的得主——一个颁发给面对逆境取得成功的杰出个人的奖项。

也许有人要说,乔是幸运的,或者说,他只是时势造英雄,事实上,他的成功在于他有一个梦想并为之努力。

如今,达德利想的是要看到大家成功——实现美国梦。

他将会成为第一个告诉你,你也有与他同样的机会。

达德利说,“成功是一场旅行而不是一个目的地”。

不论你是为了支付大学学费还是生活所迫而渴望获得一份兼职,你应该把它当做一份全职对待或者是创业,你必须让你看起来与众不同。

雇主和资本主义经济系统是越来越苛刻了。

问问你自己:如何做才能被录取?我掌握雇主需要的哪项技能?思考这两个问题,我们开始基本问题的讨论:为什么学习商务。

至少有四个基本的理由。

有利于选择职业未来,你想要做什么?在某些地方、某个时间、某些人可能已经问过你相同的问题。

像很多人一样,你可能觉得这是一个很难回答的问题。

通过学习商务,你将会得到很广泛的就医途径。

在私企,包括小的、当地的私人企业主拥有的公司到大型的,像美国运通公司和万豪国际集团那样的上市公司。

unit 2营销英语课件

unit 2营销英语课件

(2)–1
AFTER LEARNING THIS UNIT YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
1. Understand the definition of marketing environment. 2. Describe the characteristics of marketing environment .
Copyright 2010 Qinghua University Press PPTs t/a English for Marketing by Li Dongmei, Tan Ying, Jiang Xia, Wei Aiyun
(2)–12
2. Economic Environment
1) The consumer purchasing power
UNIT 2 THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
Copyright 2010 Qinghua University Press PPTs t/a English for Marketing by Li Dongmei, Tan Ying, Jiang Xia, Wei Aiyun
Copyright 2010 Qinghua University Press PPTs t/a English for Marketing by Li Dongmei, Tan Ying, Jiang Xia, Wei Aiyun
(2)–6
(I) The Elements in the company’s Microenvironment
3. Understand how can a company react to the marketing environment.

管理类考研英语二核心单词

管理类考研英语二核心单词

管理类考研英语二核心单词管理类考研英语二的核心单词涉及多个领域,包括经济、管理、商业等。

以下是一些可能的核心单词和短语,但请注意,这只是一个大致的列表,并不全面。

同时,为了应对考试,你还需要掌握更广泛的词汇,并理解其在不同上下文中的用法。

1. Economy (经济)economy: 经济market: 市场demand: 需求supply: 供应price: 价格competition: 竞争consumer: 消费者producer: 生产者inflation: 通货膨胀deflation: 通货紧缩recession: 经济衰退growth: 增长2. Management (管理)management: 管理leadership: 领导力strategy: 战略planning: 计划organization: 组织coordination: 协调control: 控制motivation: 激励communication: 沟通3. Business (商业)business: 商业company: 公司enterprise: 企业firm: 商行corporation: 大公司partnership: 合伙企业entrepreneurship: 创业精神innovation: 创新brand: 品牌marketing: 市场营销4. Finance (财务)finance: 财务capital: 资本investment: 投资return: 回报risk: 风险profit: 利润loss: 损失budget: 预算cost: 成本revenue: 收入5. Other Important Terms (其他重要术语)globalization: 全球化technology: 技术information: 信息knowledge: 知识human resources: 人力资源culture: 文化diversity: 多样性sustainability: 可持续性development: 发展trend: 趋势这些单词和短语在管理类考研英语二中经常出现,掌握它们对于理解和分析阅读材料以及写作都非常重要。

学术英语(管理)课文翻译

学术英语(管理)课文翻译

Unit 1When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question:what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change.当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时,员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题:我们要做什么?虽然这是一个很清晰的问题,但是它是很难回答的。

当然,对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说,这个问题更难回答。

但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作,继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。

Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?There are at least four quite compelling reasons.无论你想获得可以用来支付大学和生活开销的兼职,作为一个全职员工开始你的职业生涯,或者创业,你都应该拿出可以让你不同于其他人的东西。

学术英语(管理)含课后答案Unit

学术英语(管理)含课后答案Unit
学术英语与通用英语(General English)不同,它更侧重于特定学科领域的语言知识和技能,例如科学、 工程、医学、法律等。学术英语的语言特征包括专业术语、复杂的句型结构、严谨的逻辑表达等。
The Importance of Academic English
学术英语对于学生的学术发展至关重要。在全球化的时代,许多学科领域的最新 研究成果和进展都以英语发表,因此学生需要掌握足够的英语学术能力才能跟上 学术前沿。
03
The Application of Academic English in
Management
The necessity of academic English in management
Globalization
As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for English as a common language for business communication has increased. Academic English provides the necessary vocabulary and language skills required for effective communication in management.
Managing across different cultures can be challenging, as cultural norms and business practices vary. Academic English should be used with caution and sensitivity to cultural differences, ensuring that communication is culturally appropriate.

《学术英语(管理类)》-课程教学大纲

《学术英语(管理类)》-课程教学大纲

《学术英语(管理类)》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码:16231602课程名称:学术英语(管理类)英文名称:Academic English for Business课程类别:通识必修课学时:32学分:2适用对象: 非英语专业的本科生考核方式:考试先修课程:大学英语IV二、课程简介《学术英语(管理)》课程内容涉及市场营销、金融、会计、电子商务、公司战略、品牌、人力资源等管理学科的主要分支,适合修完大学英语基础课程,达到一般要求水平的本科学生。

虽然本课程以专业内容而不是以语言训练为主线,但是基于培养学术交流能力为目的的听说读写译的训练贯穿整个单元,并且各个单元内容的语言训练相互衔接、前后呼应。

学生学完本课程后,其有效、得体地使用英语进行学业学习与学术交流的能力将得到较全面的提高。

同时,此课程涉及公司治理与领导决策、商务洽谈与处理技能、金融核算与对外交流等各项技能知识,这不仅能增强学生自信与业务能力,激发学生的理想与信念;更能厚植爱国主义情怀、坚定业务处理原则、加强品德修养、提升学生综合素养。

这也是该课程的重要教学目标。

该课程每次讲授一个学期,每周2学时,共32学时。

授课方式以教师讲解为主,学生模拟商务、案例分析为辅。

课堂教学采用的主要教材为季佩英主编的《学术英语(管理)》。

授课环境为多媒体教室。

该课程的教学评估包括形成性评估和终结性评估。

具体比例是:形成性评估占50%,主要考虑因素包括出勤情况、课堂参与的情况、课内外作业完成的情况;终结性评估即期末考试的形式,占总成绩的50%。

The contents of this course involve marketing, finance, accounting, e-commerce, corporate strategy, branding,the main branch of human resources management disciplines, for completing college English courses, which can meet requirements of level of undergraduate students. While the course is based on professional content rather than language training as the main line, but the cultivation of academic communication skills forthe purpose of the listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating training is conducted throughout the entire unit based on the content and elements of language training with each other, before and after the echo. After taking this course the students' ability of effective, proper use of English learning and academic exchanges will be comprehensively improved. Meanwhile, this course involves various skills such as corporate governance and leadership decision-making, business negotiation and processing skills, financial accounting and international communication, which can not only enhance students' self-confidence and business ability, stimulate students' ideals and beliefs, but also cultivate patriotism, strengthen business handling principles, strengthen moral cultivation and enhance students' comprehensive accomplishment. This is also an important teaching goal of the course.The course lasts one semesters, 32 periods in all. The teaching process consists of lectures by the teacher, case study and simulated negotiation by students. The textbook is Business Negotiation.The assessment of students is based on both formative assessment and conclusive assessment. Formative assessment takes into account such factors as attendance, in-class performance, grades in assignments. Conclusive assessment refers to the final simulated negotiation. Formative assessment contributes 50% to the final total mark, while conclusive assessment, 50%.三、课程性质与教学目的《学术英语(管理)》(Academic English for Business)是广东财经大学非英语专业本科生在完成基础英语课程学习后,第四学期进入提高阶段英语课程学习的一门必修通识课,是一门从基础英语教学到双语教学或全英语教学的过渡性课程,以应对新时期大学英语教学的发展方向和新形势下我国人才培养目标对高等教育提出的新的要求。

学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译

学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译

学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译第一篇:学术英语(社科)Unit2二单元原文及翻译UNIT 2 Economist1.Every field of study has its own language and its own way of thinking.Mathematicians talk about axioms, integrals, and vector spaces.Psychologists talk about ego, id, and cognitive wyers talk about venue, torts, and promissory estoppel.每个研究领域都有它自己的语言和思考方式。

数学家谈论定理、积分以及向量空间。

心理学家谈论自我、本能、以及认知的不一致性。

律师谈论犯罪地点、侵权行为以及约定的禁止翻供。

2.Economics is no different.Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss—these terms are part of the economist’s language.In the coming chapters, you will encounter many new terms and some familiar words that economists use in specialized ways.At first, this new language may seem needlessly arcane.But, as you will see, its value lies in its ability to provide you a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live.经济学家也一样。

学术英语(管理) Unit 2 课文翻译

学术英语(管理) Unit 2 课文翻译

《业务营销化》1 问街上一般的人什么是营销时,他们会告诉你那大概就是“卖东西的”。

这从根本上说是正确的,但营销不是简单的销售行为,而是怎样做成的销售。

我们都被全天候不间断营销所围绕,而我们每一个人都已经以我们自己的方式成了一名营销人。

2 专家是怎么定义营销的呢?根据美国市场营销协会,市场营销是一种组织职能,是为组织自身及利益相关者(stakeholders n. 利益相关者;股东)而创造、传播、传递客户价值,管理客户关系的一系列过程。

3 根据世界市场营销协会对营销的定义,“核心的经营理念是指导通过交换来识别和满足个人和组织需要的过程,从而为各方创造出众的价值。

”4最后,英国特许营销学会说,“营销是有利地识别,预测,和满足顾客需求的管理过程”。

5 如果我们只是看这三个定义的共性,我们可以看出,营销本质上(in essence)是:a)发现和给顾客他们所想要的和需要的东西,b)通过做这些来获利。

4Ps或5Ps营销策略6 密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)的杰罗姆·麦卡锡(Jerome McCarthy)教授在20世纪50年代写了一本书并且定义了4Ps营销策略,包括产品、渠道、价格和促销。

这本书为这个星球上最古老的专业提供了一个清晰的结构,而这个结构成为市场营销的定义。

7 为了更好地理解营销,你应该有你自己对术语的定义。

例如,我认为营销是对产品的价格、分配、促销以及人员进行控制,满足顾客以获得利益。

控制是个充满感情的词语,尤其在我们谈及控制人的时候。

无论怎样,控制是很重要的,因为作为一名营销人员,我要控制市场营销的每一个工具并且操纵它们来使市场的影响力达到最大化。

8 作为一名营销经理,我控制一个产品的形象、味道和触感。

我控制我的产品应该要价多少。

我在促销工具中操纵工具,希望吸引(enticing)消费者购买我的产品。

下面便是被麦卡锡强调的4Ps营销策略。

此外,我们加入了第五个P:人。

学术英语(管理类)单词

学术英语(管理类)单词

学术英语单词(1-5)第一单元1.free enterprise自由企业制度2.adversity不幸,逆境3.capitalistic 资本主义的pelling 令人信服的5.array 大群,大量6.stockholder 股东7.work force 劳动力8.prospective 可能的9.underestimate 低估10.dedication 奉献11.perseverance 坚忍12.mailable 可邮寄的13.cooperative 合作完成的14.on-demand 按要求的15.billionaire 亿万富翁16.undercapitalization 资本不足17.convertible 敞篷汽车18.sander 打磨机19.vendor 卖家20.stockbroker 股票经纪人21.personality 名人22.facet 一个方面23.mutual fund 共同基金24.oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发25.business plan 经营策划26.customer service 顾客服务27.fraud 欺骗28.road map 指南29.transaction 交易30.price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略31.pricing 定价32.hassle 困难,麻烦33.self-targeting 使自己成为目标34.prise 撬开35.insensitive 不敏感的,反应迟钝的36.recipe 菜谱37.make sth. of sb/sth. 利用(机遇)38.illuminating 使清楚易懂的39.turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的40.premium 溢价41.profitable 有利可图的42.chili 小红辣椒43.triple 使成三倍44.markup 涨价45.whopping 巨大的46.crisp 薯片47.snack 吃零食48.admittedly 确实,无可否认的49.irritated 生气的50.outwit 以智取胜51.close substitutes 功能接近的替代品52.business landscape 商业格局,商业环境petitive dynamics 竞争的态势54.social web 社交网站55.sicial networking site(SNS)社交网站56.Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙57.call center 呼叫中心58.support staff 向客户提供支持的员工petitive advantage 竞争优势60.adoption of new technology 新技术的采用61.log in 登陆62.news feed 即使新闻,动态消息63.target audience 目标受众64.text message 手机短信65.overestimate 高估66.relevance 重要性67.mainframe 主机68.underway 在进行中69.portal 门户网站70.order of magnitude 数量级71.traffic 受到访问72.cohort 一批人73.feat 事迹74.technophobic 畏惧技术的75.overly 太76.unnavigable 无法导航的77.anonymous 匿名的78.blur 变模糊79.recipient 接受者80.rep 代表81.instantaneous瞬间的82.gospel 信念83.responsive 敏感的84.collaborative 协作的85.smartphone 智能手机86.axis 参考轴线87.leap-frog 革命性的产品88.enterpreneur 企业家89.price sensitive/insensitive 对价格敏感90.sale force 销售队伍第二单元1. 4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论,包括产品,渠道,价格和促销2.marketing manager 营销经理3.target market 目标市场4.discount store 折扣商品5.exclusive distribution 独家经销6.Public relations 公共关系7.sales promotion 促销8.event marketing 事件营销9.marketer 营销人员10.stakeholder 股东monality 共同特性12.Manipulation 操纵13.charged 引起强烈感情的14.maximize 使……最大化15.entice 诱惑16.nutritious 有营养的17.sociological 社会学的18.scent 气味19.tangible 可触知的20.intangible 触摸不到的21.boutique 精品店22.lifeblood 命脉23.capitalism 资本主义24.profitability 利润25.the act of sales 销售行为26.manage customer relationships管理客户关系27.business philosophy 经营理念28.satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求29.Manipulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具,操纵市场营销的工具30.entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品31.effective marketing 有效营销32.ideal target market 理想目标市场33.promote products 促销产品34.利益最大化maximize interest35.产品包装the packaging of the product36.产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product37.知名品牌established brand38.消费产品consumer a product39.减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing40.stupidity 愚蠢41.robust 强健的42.icon 偶像43.senseless 无道理的44.accessory 配饰,配件45.hindsight 事后聪明46.in/with hindsight 事后认识47.excrement 粪便48.detergent 洗涤剂49.powerhouse 强大的组织50.Acumen 敏锐51.superiority 优势52.iconic 偶像的53.shampoo 洗发剂54.retailer 零售商55.disposable 用后即丢弃的56.diaper 尿布57.offshore 国外的58.to say the least 最起码59.stunningly 极好的60.tampon 月经棉布61.taboo 禁忌62.normalization 正常化63.billboard 广告牌64.over-brand 品牌建设过度65.venture capital firm 风险投资公司66.paid listing 付费列表67.give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试68.cull 挑选69.algorithm 算法70.experientially 基于经验的71.phenomenally 非凡地72.bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿73.extraneous 非必要的74.show of hands 举手示意75.accountancy 会计工作76.protfolio 业务或投资组合77.momentum 动量78.photon 光子79.advertising 广告80.business philosophy 经营理念81.personal selling 个人销售第三单元1.merchandising strategy 铺货策略,产品陈列策略2.logistics 物流,后勤3.inventory 存货,库存4.overstocking 存货过剩5.understocking 库存不足6.fiscal 财年7.slowdowm 减速,衰退8.joint venture 合资企业9.supercenter大型超市10.merchandise 商品,货物11.headwind 逆风12.tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼13.gravitate 被吸引14.customization 定制15.persistence 坚持不懈16.centerpiece 核心17.mesh 相配18.Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料19.Cellophane 玻璃纸20.turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起21.antagonism 对抗22.hypermarket 大型超市23.operations strategy 运营策略24.growth strategy 发展策略25.consumer preference 消费者偏好26.international expansion 国际扩展27.shopping behavior 购物行为28.strategy of everyday low price 每天低价策略29.keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化30.stock option 认股权31.licensing agreement 特许权协议32.foreign direct investment (FDI)外国直接投资33.premium 优质的34.roast 烘焙35.enchant 迷住36.brew 泡(茶),煮(咖啡)37.beverage 饮料38.pastry 糕点39.obscurity 无名40.franchise 给予特许经营权41.licensee 执照持有人42.replicate 复制43.adhere 坚持44.parameter 特点45.skeptic 怀疑者46.brisk 轻快的,兴旺的47.embark on sth 着手48.royalty 特许权使用费49.specification 规格50.disenchanted 不抱幻想的51.subsidiary 分公司52.wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司53.majority stake 多数股权54.an order of magnitude 数量级55.RSVP(reply please or please respond)请回复56.niche 利基市场57.magnitude 大小58.domain 域名59.authentication 证明60.initiate 开始61.outnumber 数量上超过62.privacy 隐私63.categorize 使……分类64.cachet 声望65.ironic 有讽刺意味的66.instrumental 对……有重要作用的67.longevity 持续时间68.beget 引起69.hierarchy 等级70.entail 导致71.know-how 诀窍72.accumulate 积累第四单元1.strategic planning 战略规划2.business ethics 商业道德3.personal integrity 个人诚信4.knowledge worker 知识工作者5.cost of labor 劳动力成本6.added value 附加价值7.customer segment 客户细分市场8.equivocate 含糊其辞9.ambivalent 有矛盾心里的10.reiterate 重申11.resonance 共鸣12.baffle 使困惑13.flock 聚集14.charismatic 有号召力的15.endeavor 尝试,努力16.intuitively 直觉地17.doctoral 博士的18.give sth. prominence 重视19.right-minded 有正义感的20.archivist 档案保管员21.distillation 观点,摘要22.ethics 伦理23.baseline 基线24.motivation 动力25.admonish 告诫26.wanting 有欠缺的27.admonition 告诫lennium 一千年29.casualty 受害者30.dexterity 灵巧31.paradigm 范式32.restate 重申33.relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem,situation认同34.profound 深邃的35.effective leadership 有效领导36.management practice 管理实践37.strategic planning 战略规划38.mission 使命39.vision statement 愿景宣言40.objective 客观的/中短期目标41.performance 绩效42.insight 洞察力43.Investor training schemes 人力投资奖44.HR director 人力资源总监45.CSR(corporate social responsibility)企业社会责任46.MD(managing director)常务董事,董事总经理47.grill 在(烤架上)炙烤48.formative (对某人或某事发展)有重大影响的49.from……onward 从……起一直50.multinational 跨国的51.unfold 开展52.portfolio 业务或投资组合53.franchise 特许经营权,加盟店54.accreditation 鉴定合格55.prestigious 享有声望的56.buddy 伙伴,好朋友57.induction 入职培训58.coaching 培训59.funky 时尚的60.eclectic 兼收并蓄的61.junction 连接点62.roll out 逐步推广63.ethos 风气64.contingency 意外事件65.procurement 采购66.recruitment 招聘67.hygiene 卫生68.progression 进步69.enabler 促成因素70.diversity 多元化petency 能力72.occurrence 发生的事73.physiological 生理的74.self-actualization 自我实现75.hierarchical 等级制度的76.esteem 尊敬77.nourishment 营养78.esthetics 美学79.profound 感情)强烈的80.lever 方法81.Intuitive 直觉的82.contradict 与……矛盾83.leading indicator领先指标84.income statement 损益表85.balance sheet 资产负债平衡表gging indicator 滞后指标87.hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元1.B2B(business-to-business)企业对企业的电子商务2.B2C:企业对消费者的电子商务3.carrying cost 置存成本(维持成本)4.General Motors 通用汽车公司puter industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司6.wholesaler 批发商7.supplier供应商8.bid 出价9.navigate 浏览(网站)10.individualized 有个性的11.formidable 了不起的12.shakeout 重大改革13.optimism 乐观主义14.analyst 分析家15.broadband 宽带16.allocate 分配17.project 预测18.cost-effective 合算的19.originate 起源于20.demographic 人口统计的21.societal 社会的22.e-business models 电子商务模式23.reduce expenses 减少开销24.corporate clients 企业客户25.unsold inventory 未售存货26.wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商parison shopping 比较购物28.buying preferences 购物偏好29.individualized service 个性化服务30.创造销售收入generate sales revenues31.简化交易程序32.facilitate sales transactions33.标价合理,高品质的产品fairly priced,high-quality computer products.34.大量的原材料rge quantities of raw materials36.增加购买量37.increase the volume of purchases38.与消费者建立长期的关系39.build long-term relationships with the customers40.互联网的宽带连接41.broadband access to the Internet42.conduct business 开展业务43.growth opportunity 增长时机44.Chief Marketing Officer(CMO)市场总监panion ticket 同伴优惠票46.gift certificate 购物礼券47.bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹48.lucrative 利润丰厚的49.roam 漫游,闲逛50.gnome (故事)地精51.the spotlight 媒体的关注52.rock-bottom 最低价ability 可用性54.mourn 为……哀痛55.outfit 全套服装56.fashionista 时尚达人57.wunderkind 神童58.pretax 纳税前的59.chic 时髦的60.showcase 展示61.glossy 服装杂志62.decode 解(密码)63.exponentially 成倍地64.purveyor 供应商65.tidal 潮水似的66.hover 徘徊67.fabulous 极好的68.upheaval 激变69.fray 使烦恼70.coverage 新闻报道71.runway 时装表演台72.avant-garde 先锋的73.time-starved 时间紧张的74.honor system 诚信制度75.encryption 加密76.unencrypt 不加密77.installment 部分78.defer 推迟79.entirety 全面80.infrastructure 公共建设81.alternate 可供替代的82.cap 对规定限额83.untrustworthy 不能信赖的84.viable 切实可行的85.serialization 连载86.tweak 稍稍调整87.in conjunction 与……协力88.tight-lipped 闭口不谈的89.flippant 轻率的90.flip 按动(开关)91.distribution channel 分销渠道92.e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施93.enhance reputation 提高声誉94.sales transaction 销售事务95.vacation package 旅行套餐(计划)第11 页2022-4-26。

theme 2 Marketing

theme 2 Marketing

Another
issue with the focus group setting is the lack of anonymity. With all of the other participants, there can not be any guarantee of confidentiality. Focus groups often aims to please rather than offering their own opinions or evaluations, and with data often cherry picked to support a foregone conclusion.
A
Leaflets
similar to ones made for a party by a group of college students were posted in relevant locations. It was all about getting into the mind of the 20-something guy. The party was filmed and edited into an hour-long show broadcast on TNN. After the party, AXE continued to capitalise on the event.
• • • •

Direct mail Free gifts with every purchase Free samples Leaflets and brochures Newspaper articles

Point-of-sales display • Sponsorship • Television and radio advertising • website

mba 考试英语二单词

mba 考试英语二单词

MBA 考试英语二单词是指在MBA(工商管理硕士)考试英语科目中所涉及的词汇。

这些单词主要涵盖了商业、管理、经济、金融、市场营销、人力资源等与商业管理相关的领域。

以下是一些常见的MBA 考试英语二单词示例:
- Management(管理)
- Leadership(领导力)
- Strategy(策略)
- Marketing(市场营销)
- Economics(经济学)
- Finance(金融)
- Entrepreneurship(创业)
- Human Resources(人力资源)
- Operations Management(运营管理)
- Organizational Behavior(组织行为)
- Business Ethics(商业道德)
- Supply Chain Management(供应链管理)
- Innovation(创新)
-Competitive Advantage(竞争优势)
- Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)
- Globalization(全球化)
这些单词只是一小部分示例,实际上MBA 考试英语二单词的范围非常广泛。

为了准备MBA 考试的英语科目,建议你系统学习与商业管理相关的词汇,并通过阅读商业管理类的书籍、文章、案例等来扩展词汇量。

同时,进行模拟考试和练习题也有助于熟悉和应用这些单词。

学术英语管理术语 - new

学术英语管理术语 - new

Unit1 Studying BusinessFree enterprise 自由企业制度Business plan 经营计划;创业规划Mutual fund 共同基金Customer service 客户服务Work force劳动力Price-targeting strategy 区别定价策略Close substitutes 功能接近的替代品Business landscape 商业格局;商业环境Competitive dynamics 竞争的态势Social networking site(SNS)社交网站Call center 呼叫中心Competitive advantage 竞争优势Target audience 目标受众Entrepreneur企业家Price sensitive/insensitive 对价格(不)敏感的Pricing 定价Sales force 销售队伍Stockholder 股东Workplace 工作场所Adoption of new technology 新技术的采用Log in 登录News feed 即时新闻;动态消息Text message 手机短信Unit2 MarketingP30The act of sales 销售行为Manage customer relationships 客户关系管理Business philosophy 经营理念Satisfy consumer requirements 满足消费者需求Manipulate the tools of marketing 操纵营销工具Entice consumers to buy products 诱导消费者购买产品Effective marketing 有效营销Ideal target market 理想的目标市场Promote products 促销产品利益最大化maximize interest 产品包装the packaging of the products产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the products知名品牌an established brand 消费产品consume a product独家经营exclusive distribution 事件营销event marketing减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturingMarketing manager 营销经理Discount store 折扣商店Public relations 公共关系Sales promotion 促销Dot-com bubble 互联网泡沫Venture capital firm 风险投资公司Advertising 广告Marketing communication 营销传播Personal selling 个人销售Unit3 Corporate StrategiesMerchandising strategy 铺货策略;产品陈列策略Operations strategy 运营策略Growth strategy 发展策略Consumer preference 消费者偏好International expansion 国际扩张Joint venture 合资企业Shopping behavior 购物行为Strategy of everyday low price 每日低价策略Keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化Stock option 认股权;股票购买权Licensing agreement 特许权协议Foreign direct investment 外国直接投资Wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司Majority stake 多数股权An order of magnitude 数量级Franchise 给予特许经营权Inventory 库存;存货Logistics 物流;后勤Overstocking 存货过剩Royalty 特许权使用费Understocking 库存不足Unit5P 120B2B business to business企业对企业的电子商务B2C business to customer企业对客户的电子商务Buying preference购物偏好Carrying costs 置存成本Comparing shopping 比较购物Corporate client 公司客户Distribution channel 分销渠道E-business model 电子商务模式E-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施Enhance reputation 提高声誉Generate sales revenue 创造销售收入Honor system 诚信制度Individualized service 个性化服务Reduce expenses 减少开销Sales transaction 销售事务Unsold inventory 未售存货Vacation package 旅行套餐Wholesaler and retailer 零售商和批发商Facilitate sales transactions 简化交易程序Fairly priced, high-quality products 价格合理高质量的产品Large quantities of raw materials 大量的原材料Increase the volume of products 增加购买量Build long-term relationships with the customers 与消费者建立长期的关系Broadband access to the Internet 互联网的宽带连接Information database 信息数据库Chief Marketing Officer CMO 市场总监Companion ticket 同伴优惠票Gift certificate 购物礼券Unit6P146Actual product 实际产品Call center 客户服务中心Customer behavior 消费行为consumer-driven culture 客户驱动的文化Coupon 优惠券Customer service 售后服务Global brands 全球品牌Local brands 区性品牌Needs and wants 需求Packaging and advertising 包装与广告Warranty 质量保证P127Day laborer 打零工的人financial success 经济上的成功Marketing campaigns营销活动mobile societies流动性大的社会V olume deals大批量交易Unit 7P172Attribute 产品属性Brand equity 品牌资产Brand experience 品牌体验Branding 品牌建设Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Brand value 品牌价值Consumer bank 零售银行Niche 缝隙市场;利基市场differentiation差异化generic product非品牌产品luxury brand奢侈品牌Direct mail 邮递广告Premium 高端的Sub-brand 子品牌tagline品牌口号;标语Temp service 临时中介雇员Touch point 客户接触点。

学术综合英语unit2

学术综合英语unit2

学术综合英语unit2学术综合英语Unit 2是关于学术写作的单元。

学术写作是一种特殊的写作风格,用于表达学术观点、研究结果和学术论证。

在这个单元中,我们将学习如何撰写学术论文、报告和研究文章。

首先,学术写作的目的是传达清晰、准确和可靠的信息。

在写作过程中,我们需要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性,避免使用模糊或不确定的词语。

我们应该使用学术术语和专业词汇来确保文章的专业性和可读性。

其次,学术写作需要遵循一定的结构和组织。

一篇学术论文通常包括引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。

在引言中,我们介绍研究背景和目的;在方法部分,我们描述研究设计和数据收集方法;在结果部分,我们呈现实验结果和数据分析;在讨论部分,我们对结果进行解释和讨论。

这种结构有助于读者理解和跟随我们的论证过程。

此外,学术写作还需要引用和参考文献。

在学术界,我们需要引用其他学者的观点和研究成果来支持我们自己的论点。

引用的目的是展示我们对相关文献的了解,并避免抄袭。

我们应该正确地引用文献,并在文章末尾列出参考文献列表,以便读者查阅。

在学术写作中,我们还需要注意语法和标点符号的正确使用。

语法错误和标点符号的错误可能会导致句子不清晰或含义模糊。

因此,我们应该仔细检查文章中的语法和标点符号,并确保它们符合英语写作的规范。

最后,学术写作需要经过反复修改和润色。

写作是一个逐步改进的过程,我们应该不断修改和完善我们的文章。

我们可以请同行或老师进行审阅,并根据他们的反馈意见进行修改。

通过反复修改,我们可以提高文章的质量和可读性。

总之,学术综合英语Unit 2介绍了学术写作的基本原则和技巧。

学术写作需要准确、清晰和有条理,遵循特定的结构和组织,正确使用引用和参考文献,并经过反复修改和润色。

通过学习和实践,我们可以提高自己的学术写作能力。

商务英语口语Unit 2 Marketing[精]

商务英语口语Unit 2 Marketing[精]
soul. 浓缩的都是精品
Unit Two
Marketing
Part 1 Teaching Aims
To say sentences about marketing To form conversations concerning
marketing To form monologues about marketing To make an oral presentation about
[‘kælsiəm] n. 钙 21. selenium [sə‘liːniəm] n. [化] 硒 22. pollution-free [pə‘luːʃnfr'iː] a. 无污染的 23. Aseptic package phr. n. 无菌包装
24. sterilization [sterəlaɪ‘zeɪʃn] n. 消毒;灭 菌
Tip card 2
4. [BEC2题型] Collaborative Task and Discussion
You work in a Food corporation. You want to change your moon cake packing. Talk together for about 2 minutes about the possible packing plan. Here are some hints to help you.
2. [BEC2题型]
Make a mini-presentation before the class
following the hints below.
How to promote the sale of new lip sticks to customers?

学术英语(管理类) Unit 2 marketing

学术英语(管理类) Unit 2 marketing

Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Beyond text

4 Cs vs. 4 Ps With the birth of the Customer age in the 1990s Robert F. Lauterborn proposed the 4 Cs to replace 4 Ps.
• 市场营销是识别、预估和满足消费者需求,并为企业带来利
润的管理流程。 • 总之,市场营销是:a) 发现并满足消费者的愿望和需求; b) 并在这个过程中盈利。
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Overview

5 Ps of marketing
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Beyond text

More Ps
More Ps in marketing
• The last two paragraphs mention "profit“ • 10 Ps (4 Ps + probing, partitioning, prioritizing, positioning, political power, public relations) • 7 Ps (4 Ps + participant, physical evidence, process management) • 4 Ps+3 Rs (retention, related sales, referrals)

大学课件_商务英语精读_UNIT 2 MARKETING 市场营销

大学课件_商务英语精读_UNIT 2 MARKETING 市场营销

Unit 2 The Marketing Concept华南师范大学增城学院商务英语系Marketing:activities intended to make and attract a profitable demand for a product by means such as ad., sales promotion, pricing, carrying out market research, and developing and testing new products. 市场拓展,市场营销通过广告,促销,定价,市场调查,开发和试验新产品等各种方法为产品招徕顾客,以增加利润。

Marketing Concept:营销概念Structure:Part 1(P1-4) marketing and marketing concept: the latter is the philosophy (guideline) of the formerP1: marketing: the definition, the purpose, and the environmentP2: marketing conceptP3: 1)the process of marketing (activities)2) the goal of the marketing conceptP4: topic sentence: the first sentencePart2 (p5-7) the development of marketingP5 the production eraP6 sales eraP7 marketing department eraPart 1P1:the definition, the purpose, and the environment of marketing 1.Undertake: make oneself responsible for sth. 承担Undertaking: work, etc that one has undertaken; task or enterprise任务,事业,企业e.g.: commercial, financial, etc. undertaking商业,金融等企业Small businesses are a risky undertaking.小型企业要担很大的风险Getting married is a serious undertaking.结婚是件大事2.Be designed for sb./sth.; be designed as sth.; be designed to do sth. : be made or planned for a particular purpose or use为某目的或用途而制造或计划3. facilitate: make sth. easy or less difficultexpedite: hasten or speed upe.g.: expedite the building work4. dynamic: adj. a dynamic person 精力充沛的人n. the inner dynamic 内在力量P2: some explanation of marketing concept1. tenet, guideline2.Coordinated:协调的Concerted,harmonious,unisonousP3: the process and the goal1.keep pace with sb./sth.: move forward, develop or increase at the same rate(as sb./sth.) (与某人、物)并驾齐驱,齐头并进e.g.: It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market. 对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。

学术英语管理unit2lead in 听力原文

学术英语管理unit2lead in 听力原文

学术英语管理unit2lead in 听力原文【听力材料】:(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come ye t?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to con tinue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhi bition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the corre ct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。

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Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Overview

5 Ps of marketing
The 4 Ps Theory in Marketing
Place • Place refers to where and how you sell your product and where and how you distribute your product ________________________. • Place can set quality and price expectations.
4 Ps in marketing Product Price
4 Cs in marketing Customer Cost
Place
Promotion Company-focused
Convenience
3 Reebok’s CMO moved up the career ladder and became it _______. CEO
• Now listen again and check your answers.
Unit 2 Marketing
• Text A
The Business of Marketing
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Beyond text

More Ps
More Ps in marketing
• The last two paragraphs mention "profit“ • 10 Ps (4 Ps + probing, partitioning, prioritizing, positioning, political power, public relations) • 7 Ps (4 Ps + participant, physical evidence, process management) • 4 Ps+3 Rs (retention, related sales, referrals)
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinkingBiblioteka Overview—
5 Ps of marketing
The 4 Ps Theory in Marketing Price Price not only pays for your cost of goods and profit, it does much more, such as communicating about the setting quality expectations product, __________________________, segmenting the consumers ,and even conveying __________________________ how a consumer should consume the product.
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Overview

5 Ps of marketing
Text A adds a 5th P People Promotion refers to the way you choose to promote your product, such as ___________, advertising public relations _________________, sales promotion _______________, event marketing as well as any personal one-on_______________, one selling you do.
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Beyond text

4 Cs vs. 4 Ps With the birth of the Customer age in the 1990s Robert F. Lauterborn proposed the 4 Cs to replace 4 Ps.
The 4 Ps Theory in Marketing
• Professor Jerome McCarthy of Michigan State University wrote a book in the 1950s and defined the 4 Ps of marketing: product, place, price and promotion. • Prof. Philip Kotler of Northwestern University further established the 4P's theory of marketing mix in his 1967 book Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Control (1st Edition)
• 市场营销是识别、预估和满足消费者需求,并为企业带来利
润的管理流程。 • 总之,市场营销是:a) 发现并满足消费者的愿望和需求; b) 并在这个过程中盈利。
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Overview

5 Ps of marketing
Unit 2 Marketing
Unit Contents
• • • • • • • •
Lead-in Text A Text B Text C Researching Listening Speaking Writing
Unit 2 Marketing
• Lead-in
Activity
Unit 2 Marketing
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Overview

5 Ps of marketing
The 4 Ps Theory in Marketing
Product Product is anything that can be offered for sale or use to another individual. It covers ___________ everything that goes into the development of the tangible or intangible object _________________________.
Marketing refers to the core business philosophy that directs the processes of identifying and fulfilling the needs of individuals and organizations through exchanges which create superior value for all parties. — the World Marketing Association
学术英语 管理
Marketing
2
Marketing
Marketing is a powerful force that builds strong global brands. Every company and government in the world uses elements of marketing on a daily basis and has done so throughout history. In this unit, we will learn about marketing both in theory and in practice.
─ Critical thinking and reading
• Overview • Beyond text • Discussion
─ Language building-up
• Specialized vocabulary • Signpost language • Formal English
Unit 2 Marketing
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Overview

Definition
Find out the definitions of marketing from the first five paragraphs.
Marketing is the management process for identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumer requirements profitably. — the U.K.’s Chartered Institute of Marketing
Lead-in
Activity
• Listen to a short talk and complete the following sentences.
1 The top rung on the marketing career ladder is chief marketing officer (CMO) ___________________________. 2 You can prepare yourself to move up in marketing by: learning about the bottom line a __________________________; focusing on customers b __________________________; being service oriented c __________________________.
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