高一英语试题及答案解析

单项选择（20分）16. He bought a knife and fork ________.A. to eatB. to eat withC. for eatingD. to eat by17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________the great man was born.A. off; whereB. at; whenC. to; howD. by; why18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’dlike to take the job?A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack.A. raisedB. strengthenedC. increasedD. powered21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.A. gotB. wonC. madeD. did22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before.A. had diedB. was deadC. diedD. had been dead23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; caught fireD. put out; been on fire24. He did everything he could _______ the old man.A. to saveB. saveC. saving D saved25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________A. Of course you canB. If you likeC. it’s up to youD. It couldn’t be better26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk.A. leaving; lying openB. to leave; lying openC. left; lying openD. leaving; lying opened28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor?A. have writtenB. have to writeC. have writeD. havebeen writing29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city.A. locatedB. to locateC. locateD. locating30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany.A. study, of whomB. study, of themC. studying, of themD. studying, of whom31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made32. We need clean air, but _____, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.A. fortunatelyB. strangelyC. sadlyD. hopefully33. I feel greatly honoured _____ the chance to speak here. I’m feeling very excited.A. to giveB. to be givingC. to have been givenD. to have given34._____ two children attending college, the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet.A. FromB. ForC. OfD. With35. —Sorry to have hurt you the other day.—_____, but don’t do it again.A. Forget itB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t worryD. With pleasureI．完型填空（20分）Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 36 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 37 qualities. First of all, I respected his 38 to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 39 what he taught Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 40 way, introducing such aids (辅助) to 41 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he 42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 43 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 45 a student to a game of chess (国际象棋) 46 he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for 48 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings.Finally, I was 49 by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success 50 , during it, the students and the professor 51 at least one loud 52 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 53 and more lasting, If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man.36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion39. A. insisted on B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed with40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore44. A. with B. by C. from D. on45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents48. A. support B. explanation C. experience D. advice49. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true55. A. so B. for C. then D. yetIV．阅读理解（30分）AOne evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision,”Mr. Tisich announced. “You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is tomove to Chicago.”Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!”she said. Marc simply said, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in Lyons’attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection.56. The conflict in this story was caused by___________.A. Marc and Rachel’s different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility57. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were____________A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing58. The reason for Marc’s going home was that _________________.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to himC. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he wished to be a more responsible person59. What would most likely happen next?A. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Marc would join his family for house moving.D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.BAnswer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. ( You may read the questions first.)60.W hich meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition461.W hich meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A. Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition462.W hat does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talkCDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed fromthick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing—very, very slowly—as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when___________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desertthere is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDWhen we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.67. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because __________.A.they do not wish to talk to other peopleB.everyone else is expressionlessC.the environment is already familiar to themD.there is too much information to take in68.A ccording to the passage, the main disadvantage of usingstereotypes is that they__________.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD.make us mentally lazy69.F rom the passage we may conclude that _________.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people70. It would appear that in England, a person’s class __________.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the pastD.is something that can be changed easily单选16—20 BABCB 21—25 CBDAD26—30 AACAD 31—35 BCCDA完型36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C阅读（A篇）CABC （B篇）BDD （C篇）AADB （D篇）DBCAII. Multiple choice: 20%21. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?—________.A. Yes, don’t worryB. Yes, help yourselfC. Of course, go aheadD. Of course, why not22. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added23. After the operation, the player has done more exercises to _______ his strength.A. riseB. improveC. increaseD. raise24. With everything she need _______ , she left the shopping mall happily.A. being boughtB. boughtC. to buyD. buy25. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined26. —Have you ________ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with27. Every minute should be made good use of ________ hard.A. studyingB. having studiedC. being studiedD. to study28. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet29. We’re __________ to listen to her __________ voice. It’s __________ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureB. pleasing; pleasant; pleasureC. pleased; pleasing; pleasureD. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure30. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. sceneC. sightD. view31. The discovery of new evidence (证据) led to __________.A. the thief having caught C. the thief being caughtB. catch the thief D. the thief to be caught32. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.A. much as three timesB. three times as muchC. as three times muchD. as much three times33. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have …shownB. Do …showC. Had …shownD. Did …show34. I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived35. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up36. At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways37. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play38. It is because a certain virus has _______ the operating system that the computer doesn’t work.A. broken upB. broken outC. broken downD. broken away39. As time ______ by, we became best friends.A. passingB. passedC. to passD.having passed40. _____ can be done ______ been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; hasⅢ. Cloze 20%Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 41 . Now she was Portia, a strong–willed 42 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 43 from her.44 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 45 being in front of other people. She was very 46 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 47 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 48 friends. She had excellent grades, 49 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa’s mother had heard about it and 50 her to join in.“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 51 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”Her mother wouldn’t let the 52 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 53 do it. The trick is to look past the 54 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of theDrama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 55 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 56 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 57 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 58 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 59 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 60 was hers.41. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report42. A. member B. actress C. player D. character43. A. weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly44. A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all45. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted46. A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient47. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract48. A. few B. a few C. several D. many49. A. or B. so C. for D. but50. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded51. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn52. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade53. A. can B. must C. may D. should54. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear55. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance56. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving57. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore58. A. consideration B. description C. selection D. understanding59. A. practiced B. planned C. performed D. delivered60. A. part B. play C. speech D. position Ⅳ. Reading 30%ALying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son, Tom before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.“Tom, no”shouted his father.But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. Thecougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.“Knife, Tom, ”shouted Jeb.The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. T om swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.61.Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A. To get ready to fightB. To frighten it awayC. To protect the boyD. To cool down62. What do we know about cougars?A. They are afraid of noisesB. They hesitate before they hitC. They are bigger than we thinkD. They like to attack running people63.How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?A. By keeping shouting and hittingB. By making a wall out of his armsC. By throwing himself on the cougarD. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes64.Which of the following happened first?A. The cougar jumped from the rockB. Tom struggled free of his fatherC. Jeb asked Tom to get the knifeD. Jeb held Tom across his bodyBI recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age, but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be .”He had made an inspirational point. Am I over the hill ?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.“You are not getting older, you are getting better .”says Dr. Joyce Brothers .This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.And so, as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net, I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词).In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:Grow old along with me!The best is yet to me.Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend( 混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said .”Old is always fifteen years from now.”65. The author seems to tell us in Paragraph I thatA. time alone will tellB. time goes by quicklyC. time will show what is rightD. time makes one forget the past66. When the author turned fifty, people around himA. tried to comfort himB. got inspirations from himC. were friendlier with himD. found him more talkative67. The author considers his fifty years of lifeA. peacefulB. ordinaryC. satisfactoryD. regretful68. We can infer from the passage thatA. the old should lead a simple lifeB. the old should face the fact of agingC. the old should take more exerciseD. the old should fill themselves with curiosityCPhillip Island Penguins(企鹅)The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach－the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island·See the Gippsland area－Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm (蚯蚓)·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island－natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·T ake your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult (成人) $ 60.00 Child $ 30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $ 25.00 Child $ 12.50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.0069．What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A．Scientists. B．Students. C．tourists. D．Artists. 70．We can learn from the text that Little Penguins __________.A．have been on Phillip Island for yearsB．keep a Guinness record for their sizeC．are trained to practice diving for visitorsD．live in large groups to protect themselves71．How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A．$ 37.50. B．$ 62.50. C．$ 180.00. D．$ 150.00. 答案：21-40 CDCBD CDBAC CBAAA ADCBD 41-60 CDCBA BDADC BBADC ABDCA 61-71 BDADB ACBCA B。