2015专升本单词、语法、词汇、写作课(简略版)
2015年成人高考专科起点升本科英语词汇表3800词
完全地，都 胡同，巷，小街 1．允许，准许 2．同意给 ad． a． 几乎，差不多 1．单独的，孤独的 2．独一无二的 沿着 沿…旁边，与…一起 字母表 早已，已经
116. alley[’l] 117. allow [’la] 119. alone [ln]
104. airplane/aeroplane [’eplen]/[’erplen]
1．惊恐 2．报警器 1．相册，集邮簿 2．音乐专辑 n． 酒精，酒 含酒精的 n. 酒鬼 a．
109. alcohol [’lkhl]
110. alcoholic [,lk’hlk] 111. alert [l:t] a． n. 112. algebra [’ldbr]
2． 吸引…的注意， 使全神贯注
抽象的 提取，抽取 2．虐待 2．虐待 3．辱骂 3．辱骂
n.
摘要，梗概 [b'strkt] v． n. v． n． 大量的，丰盛的 1．滥用 1．滥用
18. abundant[’bndnt] a． 19. abuse[’bju:s] [’bju:z] 21. academy[’kdmi] 23. accent[’ksnt] 24. accept [k'sept] 25. access[’kses] 26. accident[’ksdnt] 28. accompany[’kmpni] 29. accomplish [kmpl] 30. according [k:d] 31v． a． n. n.
1．影响 n．
2．[在感情方面]打动
78. affection [’fekn]
喜爱，感情，爱慕之情
1．买得起，担负得起 2．提供，给予 1．害怕的，恐惧的 2．犯愁的，不乐意的 非洲 a． 非洲的，非洲人的 非洲人 在…以后，在…后面 以后，后来 下午，午后 然后，后来地 再一次，又一次 1．倚在，紧靠着 2．逆，反（对） ，违反 3．和…对比 1．年龄 2．时代，时期 v. 变老 在…以后 n． ad.
专转本语法(精简)
第一讲名词一、名词的分类名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。
如：cup，desk，student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。
如：class，team，family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。
如：rice，water，cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。
如：love，work，life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London等。
二、名词的数(一)可数名词的复数形式的构成规则1.一般情况下在名词的词尾加s，如：book books，pencil pencils.2.以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词加-es，其读音为［iz］。
如：bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，dish dishes等。
3.以-y结尾的名词：(1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，把y改为i再加es，读音为［iz］，如：factory factories，company companies等。
(2)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾，直接在词尾加-s，读音为［z］。
如：key keys，Henry Henrys等。
4.以-f和-fe结尾的名词：(1)变-f或-fe为v再加-es，读音为［vz］。
如：thief thieves，wife wives，half halves等。
(2)直接在词尾加-s，如：roof roofs，gulf gulfs，chief chiefs，proof proofs等。
(3)两者均可。
如：handkerchief handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.5.以-o结尾的名词：(1)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词后直接加-es，读音为［z］。
如：hero heroes，potato potatoes，tomato tomatoes等。
9-英语专业2015年专升本综合课考试大纲doc
辽东学院《英语》专业2015年专升本综合课考试大纲一．指导思想综合英语考查考生英语语言知识的掌握及英语语言运用能力。
综合英语考试主要检测学生对英语语言的基本实际应用能力和语言基础，从听力理解、语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译和写作五个方面的考察，以基本知识为出题的核心内容，出题难易程度与英语专业本科二年级应达到的水平相近。
二．考试范围和题型以听力理解、语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译和写作五个方面为主要内容，题型以常见的英语考试主观和客观题型为主要形式。
要求考生较熟练地运用英语常用词汇（4000—5000常用语汇），掌握基本语法知识，具有较强的语言运用能力，以听、读、写、译为总体范围。
具体要求如下：综合英语考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为150分，满分为200分。
考试内容分为五个部分：1.听力理解：本项考试时间为30分钟，总分为30分。
包括两部分内容：⑴听写：测试考生听力和理解以及拼写等综合能力，听力材料为约80-100词左右的一般题材的短文，共念四遍。
第一遍用正常速度朗读，让学生听懂材料大意。
第二、三遍朗读时让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。
满分为10分，时间为10分钟。
⑵听力理解：测试考生理解对话、短文的能力和综合分析能力。
录音播放两遍。
共20题，每题1分，满分20分，时间为20分钟。
2.词汇与语法：主要考查学生对常用词汇（4000—5000词汇左右）熟练使用及应用能力，着重考察考生掌握基本的语法知识、基本词汇的应用能力和常用的句型情况，以多项选择或完形填空的形式为主要题型。
共设40道多项选择题，每题1分，满分为40分，时间为20分钟。
3.阅读理解：考查获取书面信息能力的速度和准确性，题材包括社会、文化、经济、科普等方面的说明文、记叙文、议论文。
要求考生阅读5篇总词数为2000单词的英语短文，根据内容得出每个问题的最佳答案，共设25个问题，每题2分，满分为50分，时间为40分钟。
4.翻译：其中英译汉、汉译英各50%。
专升本英语语法及词汇讲义
优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式，它不能够单独做谓语。
非谓语动词的形式有：动词不定式（to do ）、动名词（ doing）、现代分词（ doing）、过去分词（ done）。
（一）动词不定式1、结构：必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方： to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能：（ 1）做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语：afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语： she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语： we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语： Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch（7）做主语补足语： someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态（1）一般式：表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。
2015年专升本真题及答案
2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。
专升本英语基础词汇与语法速览
专升本英语基础词汇与语法速览对于许多想要通过专升本来提升学历的同学来说，英语往往是一个需要重点攻克的科目。
而掌握基础词汇和语法，则是学好英语的关键。
在这篇文章中，我们将对专升本英语的基础词汇和语法进行一个快速的浏览，帮助大家打下坚实的英语基础。
一、基础词汇（一）常见名词1、学习用品：book（书）、pen（钢笔）、pencil（铅笔）、ruler （尺子）、eraser（橡皮）等。
2、水果：apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、orange（橙子）、grape（葡萄）、watermelon（西瓜）等。
3、动物：dog（狗）、cat（猫）、pig（猪）、horse（马）、cow （牛）等。
（二）常见动词1、表示动作：run（跑）、jump（跳）、walk（走）、swim（游泳）、fly（飞）等。
2、表示状态：be（是）、have（有）、know（知道）、like（喜欢）、love（爱）等。
（三）常见形容词1、描述颜色：red（红色的）、blue（蓝色的）、green（绿色的）、yellow（黄色的）、black（黑色的）等。
2、描述性质：big（大的）、small（小的）、long（长的）、short （短的）、tall（高的）等。
（四）词汇记忆方法1、联想记忆法通过将新学的词汇与已知的事物、场景或经历进行联想，加深记忆。
例如，记忆“apple”这个单词时，可以联想到红红的苹果的样子。
2、分类记忆法将词汇按照不同的类别进行分类，如动物、水果、颜色等，有助于系统地记忆和复习。
3、重复记忆法多次重复背诵单词，强化记忆。
可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机APP 等方式进行重复练习。
二、基础语法（一）词性1、名词名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：“The book is on the desk”（书在桌子上。
）其中“book”作主语。
2、动词动词有时态和语态的变化。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
2015 年专升本英语第三天.ppt
happen to do 2012年翻译考题
• Mr. John happened to be preparing his meal at home at
6:30 p.m.
B
• A . 傍晚六点半在家时，约翰先生正好在准备肉食。
• B . 傍晚六点半约翰先生碰巧在家准备晚饭。
• C . 傍晚六点半约翰先生在家准备肉食时，有事发生了。
2. 对立保留，同义排除 （adj./v.) unit 1 section A 4
• A. the woman has just been to Chicago. • B. the man knows a little about Chicago. • C. the woman likes Chicago very much. • D. the man does not like the climate in 除法 A . To sell his old car. B. To keep his old car. C. To leave it in the garage to be repaired. D. To get it
repaired.
A. The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult. B. The assignment is too complicated for them to complete
B. is left D. will be left
过去完成时： 真题赏析
• 12年 21题
• 1. Hardly had he finished his speech______the audience started cheering.
专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16 种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does; am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。
必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法：If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高）2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does) ：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2：4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型：The +形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词的比较级+ （名词）+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题：18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。
2015年江西专升本统考英语重点词汇[1]
![2015年江西专升本统考英语重点词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e338eb6fddccda38376baf2e.png)
2015年江西专升本统考英语重点词汇（a-d部分）abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月星原专升本扣：800,089,910 aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的星原专升本地址：/awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝星原专升本网址：/bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚星原专升本扣：800,089,910 brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴星原专升本地址：/china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制星原专升本扣：800，089,910 confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜星原专升本：/ cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，星原专升本：/ difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的2014江西专升本统考英语e—l部分each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴/:星原专升本female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果。
山西省专升本英语真题2015年
山西省专升本英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary & Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raise √B.riseC.ariseD.arouse解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] raise：增加，提高；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：(尤指问题或困境)出现，发生(不及物动词)；arouse：唤醒，激起(兴趣、好奇心、怒气等)。
根据句意，答案应选A。
2.The top of the mountain is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vainC.bare √D.blank解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] empty：空的；vain：徒劳无益的；bare：裸露的，光秃的；blank：空白的。
3.You ought ______ the task the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished √解析：[考点] 虚拟语气[解析] ought to+have+过去分词意思为“本应做……而未做”。
根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知，答案为D。
4.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.to makeB.to have made √C.having being madeD.having made解析：[考点] 非谓语动词[解析] be said后常用动词不定式作主语补足语。
专升本英语单词核心词汇
专升本英语单词核心词汇一、基础常用词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面；高于 adv. 在上面；以上 adj. 上述的。
4. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认。
5. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过；横穿 adv. 横过；在对面。
6. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演；起作用 n. 行为；法令；（一）幕。
7. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的。
8. add [æd] vt. 增加；补充说 vi. 加；增加。
9. address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演说 vt. 写地址；演说。
10. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认；准许进入 vi. 承认。
二、考试高频词汇。
1. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势；有利条件。
2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议；劝告（不可数）3. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议；劝告；通知。
4. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响；感动。
5. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 买得起；担负得起；提供。
6. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的。
7. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在…之后 conj. 在…之后 adv. 后来；以后。
8. again [əˈɡen] adv. 又；再一次；此外。
9. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对；违反；靠；倚。
10. age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代；老年 v. （使）变老；（使）成熟。
三、抽象概念词汇。
1. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使发怒；激怒。
2015专升本英语作文
2015专升本英语作文In the era of the knowledge economy, the value of education cannot be overstated. The pursuit of higher education has become a crucial step for many individuals aiming to enhance their professional and personal development. This essay will explore the significance of continuing education,particularly focusing on the benefits of pursuing abachelor's degree after completing an associate degree, a process commonly known as "专升本" (promotion from a junior college to a senior college) in China.Firstly, continuing education is essential for keeping pace with the rapid advancements in technology and knowledge. The world is evolving at an unprecedented rate, and the skills and knowledge acquired in a two-year associate program may become outdated within a few years. A bachelor's degree program provides an opportunity to update one's skill set and stay relevant in the job market.Secondly, a higher level of education often translates to better career prospects. Employers tend to favor candidates with a more comprehensive educational background. Abachelor's degree not only opens doors to more job opportunities but also paves the way for higher positions and better salaries.Thirdly, the process of "专升本" fosters a sense ofdiscipline and perseverance. The journey to a higher degreerequires dedication and hard work, qualities that are highly valued in both personal and professional settings.Moreover, the social and networking benefits of continuing education should not be overlooked. Universities provide a platform for students to interact with peers, professors, and industry professionals, which can lead to lifelongfriendships and valuable connections.Lastly, pursuing a bachelor's degree can be a fulfilling personal achievement. It can instill a sense of pride and accomplishment, contributing to one's self-esteem and overall well-being.In conclusion, the decision to continue one's education through "专升本" is a strategic move that can significantly impact an individual's career trajectory and personal growth. It is a testament to the commitment to lifelong learning and the pursuit of excellence in a dynamic and competitive world.。
2015专升本单词、语法、词汇、写作课(简略版)
比一比
• 花一个晚上三个多小时记50个单词（一个 单元的单词）和花三十分钟记，效果哪个 好？
• 花十分钟记一个单词和花1分钟记一个单词？
• 有时做阅读理解看完了一篇文章，却不知 所云，好像雾里看花，摸不着脑袋？
30% of the students hold the view of “all roads lead to Rome”, thinking it doesn’t make any difference whether they will go to college or not.
However, the others confirm they don’t go to college for its high tuition and it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.
成人高考专科起点升本科
考试形式及试卷结构：
试卷结构以及分值比重
结论
• 得阅读、完型者得天下 • 写自己的文章，让评卷老师去打分吧！
复习重点
• 复习重点： • 阅读理解（40分） • 完形填空（30分） • 短文写作（25分）
• 阅读+完形+作文==95分
题型示例
完璧归赵--词汇与语法题
牛刀小试
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
一、审题:(四确定) 1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁 3. 确定主体时态 4. 确定主体人称
2015江西专升本统考英语重点词汇m-r
2015江西专升本统考英语重点词汇m-r部分machine n.机器；机械mad a.发疯的；恼火的madam n.夫人，女士，太太magazine n.杂志，期刊magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女mail n.邮件vt.邮寄main a.主要的，最重要的mainly ad.主要地，大体上mainland n.大陆maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance n.维持，保持；维修major a.较大的n.专业majority n.多数，大多数male a.男的，雄的n.男子manage vt.管理；设法；对付management n.管理；经营，处理manager n.经理，管理人mankind n.人类manly a.男子气概的，果断的manner n.方式；态度；礼貌manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂many a.许多的pron.许多人marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明market n.市场；集市；销路marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼married a.已婚的；婚姻的marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxisim n.马克思主义Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众master n.主人；能手；硕士masterpiece n.杰作，名著mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶material n.材料；素材a.物质的materialism n.唯物主义mathematical a.数学的，数学上的mathematics n.数学maths n.(英)数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum n.最大量a.最大的mayor n.市长meadow n.草地，牧草地mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值meaning n.意义，意思；意图means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的measure vt.量，测量n.分量measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章medical a.医学的；内科的medicine n.内服药；医学Mediterranean n.地中海a.地中海的medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的meeting n.聚集，会合，会见melon n.瓜，甜瓜melt vi.融化vt.使融化member n.成员，会员memorial a.纪念的；记忆的memory n.记忆；回忆；存储mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mental a.智力的；精神的mention vt.&n.提及，说起menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏message n.信息，消息；启示messenger n.送信者，信使metal n.金属，金属制品meter n.计量器，计，表method n.方法，办法；教学法metric a.公制的，米制的microcomputer n.微型计算机，微机microphone n.话筒，麦克风microscope n.显微镜midday n.正午，中午midnight n.午夜，子夜，夜半midst n.中部，中间，当中might v.aux.可能，会，也许might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的military a.军事的；军人的milk n.乳，牛奶vt.挤(奶)mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米million num.百万n.许多mind n.头脑；理智；记忆mine n.矿，矿山；地雷miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使ministry n.(government的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去)minute n.分，分钟；一会儿minute a.微细的；详细的miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念missile n.发射物；导弹missing a.缺掉的，失去的mission n.使命，任务；使团mist n.薄雾mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错mistress n.女主人；夫人misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解mixture n.混合；混合物moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟mobile a.运动的；流动的mode n.方式，样式model n.模型；模式；模特儿moderate a.温和的；有节制的modern a.现代的，近代的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子monitor n.班长；监视器monthly a.每月的ad.每月monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆mood n.心情，情绪；语气moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mosquito n.蚊子mostly ad.主要的，大部分motion n.运动；手势；提议motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的motor n.发动机；机动车mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mountain n.山，山岳；山脉mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼mouse n.鼠，耗子mouth n.嘴，口，口腔mouthful n.满口，一口，少量movement n.动作，活动；移动mud n.软泥，泥浆muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的mug n.大杯multiple a.复合的；并联的multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀murderer n.杀人犯，凶手muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力museum n.博物馆；展览馆mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musical a.音乐的；和谐的musician n.音乐家；作曲家must v.aux.必须；必然要mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨mutton n.羊肉mutual a.相互的；共同的mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡narrow a.狭的，狭窄的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的nation n.民族；国家national a.民族的；国家的nationality n.国籍；民族，族native a.本土的n.本地人natural a.自然界的；天然的naturally ad.自然地；天然地nature n.大自然；本性；性质naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的naval n.海军的，军舰的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily ad.必然，必定necessary a.必要的；必然的necessity n.必要性；必然性neck n.颈，脖子necklace n.项链，项圈needle n.针，缝补，编织针needless a.不需要的negative a.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽Negro n.黑人neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近nephew n.侄子，外甥nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nervous a.神经的；易激动的nest n.巢，窝，穴network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的never ad.永不，决不；不nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然newly ad.新近，最近niece n.侄女，外甥女night n.夜，夜间nineteen num.十九，十九个ninety num.九十，九十个ninth num.第九；九分之一nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的；高尚的noisy a.嘈杂的；喧闹的none pron.没有人ad.毫不nonsense n.胡说，废话normal a.正常的，普通的normally ad.通常，正常地northeast n.东北a.位于东北的northwest n.西北a.位于西北的noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的noun n.名词November n.十一月nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的；许多nurse n.保姆；护士vt.看护nursery n.托儿所；苗圃nut n.坚果，干果；螺母nylon n.尼龙，耐纶object n.物，物体；目的object vi.反对；抱反感objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective a.客观的；无偏见的oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation n.注意；观察；观察力observe vt.遵守；看到；说observer n.观察员，观测者obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害obtain vt.获得，得到，买到obvious a.明显的，显而易见的occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occasionally ad.偶然；非经常地occupation n.占领，占据；职业Xy:800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence n.发生，出现；事件ocean n.海洋；洋Oceania n.大洋洲October n.十月odd a.奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；味道offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供office n.办公室；处，局，社officer n.官员；干事；军官official a.官员的；官方的omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏onion n.洋葱，洋葱头opening a.开始的n.开始opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的operator n.操作人员，接线员opinion n.意见，看法，主张opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者opportunity n.机会，良机oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optical a.眼的；光学的optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的option n.选择，选择权optional a.可以任意选择的orange n.橙(树)；柑(树)orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕orchestra n.管弦乐队order n.次序；整齐vt.命令orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的ordinary a.平常的；平凡的ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂organ n.器官；机构；管风琴organic a.有机体的；器官的organism n.生物体；有机体organization n.组织；团体，机构organize vt.组织，编组oriental a.东方的；东方国家的origin n.起源，由来；出身original a.最初的；新颖的ornament n.装饰物；装饰orphan n.孤儿otherwise ad.另外；要不然ought v.aux.应当，应该ounce n.盎司，英两outcome n.结果，后果，成果outdoor a.户外的，室外的outdoors ad.在户外，在野外outlet n.出口，出路；排遣outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲outlook n.观点，看法；展望output n.产量；输出量；输出outset n.开始，开端outside n.外部；外表a.外部的outskirt n.外边，郊区outstanding a.突出的，杰出的Xy:800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣outward a.外面的；向外的outwards ad.向外，往海外oven n.炉，灶；烘箱overall n.工装裤a.全面的overcoat n.外衣，大衣overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overnight ad.一夜；突然overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的owe vt.欠；应把…归功于owl n.猫头鹰，枭ownership n.所有(权)，所有制ox n.牛；公牛，阉牛pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞pail n.桶，提桶painful a.使痛的；费力的painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者xy800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包parliament n.议会，国会partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path n.路，小道；道路patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等) pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪，爪子payment n.支付，支付的款项pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peach n.桃子，桃树peak n.山顶，巅a.最高的pear n.梨子，梨树pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解percentage n.百分比，百分率perfectly ad.很，完全perform vt.履行，执行；演出800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观phone n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon n.鸽子pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针n.别住800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plain n.平原a.清楚的plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料platform n.平台；站台；讲台player n.游戏的人；比赛者pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的pleasure n.愉快，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作point n.点；要点；细目；分poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的pole n.杆，柱pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.pol.ice；pol.ice当局policeman n.pol.icepolicy n.政策，方针polish vt.磨光；使优美polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声，爆破声popular a.民众的；流行的population n.人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，入口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥，麦片粥port n.港，港口portable a.轻便的；手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分；一分portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出post n.邮寄；邮件；哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅；英磅pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末；药粉；火药power n.能力；力；权；幂powerful a.强有力的；有权威的practical a.实践的；实用的practically ad.实际上；几乎practice n.实践；练习；业务practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度predict v.预言，预告，预测preface n.序言，前言，引语preferable a.更可取的，更好的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preparation n.准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的，标致的prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止previous a.先的；前的ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；基本的prime a.首要的n.春，青春800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王princess n.公主，王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠probability n.可能性；概率probable a.或有的；大概的problem n.问题；习题，问题procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明product n.产品，产物；(乘)积production n.生产；产品；总产量productive a.生产的；丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处；利润vi.得益program n.节目单；大纲；程序progress n.前进，进展；进步progressive a.进步的；向前进的prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的；突出的promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof n.证据；证明；校样proper a.适合的；合乎体统的properly ad.适当地；彻底地property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，部分proportional a.比例的；相称的800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection n.保护，警戒protective a.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质，朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的；自豪的provide vt.提供；装备，供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省；领域，部门provision n.供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil n.学生，小学生；n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase n.买，购买vt.买purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt.使纯净，使洁净purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purple n.紫色a.紫的purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务push vt.推，逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量；品质，特性quantity n.量，数量，分量quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的；敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quiet a.寂静的；安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开，退出；停止quite ad.完全；相当；的确quiz n.小型考试，测验quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价rabbit n.兔子，野兔race n.比赛，竞赛；种族，民族racial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布，碎布，抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路，铁道rain n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹，彩虹rainy a.下雨的，多雨的raise vt.举起；引起；提高rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层rare a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely ad.很少，难得rat n.老鼠，耗子rate n.比率；速度；价格ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的ray n.光线，射线，辐射线razor n.剃刀react vi.起反应；有影响reaction n.反应；反作用reader n.读者；读物，读本800-089-910：星原专升本扣扣readily ad.乐意地；无困难地reading n.读，阅读；读书ready a.准备好的；愿意的reality n.现实；真实realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到；得到；接待receiver n.收受者，收件人recent a.新近的，最近的recently ad.最近，新近reception a.接待；招待会；接受recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognition n.认出，识别；承认recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者；录音机recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduce vt.减少，减小；简化reduction n.减少，减小，缩减reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reflection n.反射；映象；反映reflexion n.反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区，地带；领域register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的；整齐的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理，控制；调整regulation n.规则，规章；管理rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使联系relation n.关系，联系；家属relationship n.关系，联系relative a.有关系的；相对的relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remains n.残余，余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repeatedly ad.重复地；一再repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复replace vt.把…放回；取代reply vi.&n.回答，答复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令requirement n.需要；要求rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究researcher n.调查者；探究者resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借resource n.资源，物力；办法respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻rural a.农村的，田园的Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的。
2015年专升本英语作文
2015年专升本英语作文英文回答：My aspiration to pursue a higher education degree stems from a deep-seated passion for knowledge and a relentless drive to broaden my horizons. The allure of delving deeper into the intricacies of academic disciplines and honing my intellectual prowess has been a constant companion throughout my undergraduate studies.Throughout my academic journey, I have consistently excelled in my coursework, maintaining a distinguished GPA that reflects my dedication to academic pursuits. I have actively participated in thought-provoking discussions, eager to engage with both my professors and peers on a deeper level. My insatiable curiosity has prompted me to embark on independent research projects, where I have had the opportunity to explore scholarly topics in greater depth.One such project focused on the intricate interplay between globalization and economic development. Through extensive research and analysis, I gained a newfound understanding of the complex forces that shape the global economy and its impact on societies worldwide. The experience not only deepened my knowledge of the subject matter but also ignited within me a profound appreciationfor the power of critical thinking and evidence-based inquiry.While academic excellence has been a cornerstone of my undergraduate experience, I have also been deeply engagedin extracurricular activities that have complemented and enriched my academic pursuits. As a member of theuniversity's debate team, I have developed strong communication and analytical skills, becoming adept at articulating complex ideas in a clear and persuasive manner.My involvement in community service has instilled in me a sense of social responsibility and empathy. Through volunteering at a local soup kitchen and tutoring underprivileged students, I have gained a firsthandperspective on the challenges and opportunities that exist within our communities. These experiences have not only broadened my worldview but have also reinforced my belief that education is a transformative tool that can empower individuals and uplift entire societies.The pursuit of a higher education degree is not merely a matter of academic credentials for me; it represents an unyielding quest for intellectual growth and personal fulfillment. I am eager to immerse myself in advanced coursework, engage in cutting-edge research, and collaborate with esteemed faculty members and fellow students who share my passion for knowledge.The opportunity to continue my education at your esteemed university is one that I am deeply humbled and enthusiastic about. Your institution's reputation for academic excellence, renowned faculty, and vibrant research community make it the ideal environment for me to achieve my academic aspirations. I am confident that I can make meaningful contributions to your university community, both academically and through my active participation in campuslife.Thank you for considering my application. I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and aspirations with you.中文回答：怀揣着对知识的热爱和拓宽视野的渴望，我决定继续攻读更高的学位。
2015年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含词汇语法答案)
2015年吉林省专升本考试英语真题Part I Vocabulary (1×20=20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter om the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.He has____ English dictionary.I think it helps him a lot.A.aB.anC.theD./2. ---Let’s go to____cinema. ---That’ll take your mind off the problem for____while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a3. My favorite____is summer. I can swim with my friends.A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend4. Mike took the magazines off the little table to make____for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position5.____is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainingC.Paper-makingD.The computer6.I can't find my ticket, I think I must lost__.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them7.We must protect animals. They’re friend of ___.A.weC.ourD.ours8.You can take___ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.oneB.noneC.ourD.either.9.Boys, don't lose___ in playing Angry Birds, it’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.yourself.10.--Where is Class___? --It’s on the___floor.A.Fifth;secondB.Five;twoC.Five;secondD.Fifth;two11.This problem is far___ me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between.12.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are___everyone’s enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to13.It is___for me to follow the Australian quests ,because I am good at English.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right14.I like I AM A SINGER so much.It is one of the __TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boringB.least interestingC.more interestingD.most interesting15.It’s dark.I can’t see the words ___on the TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently16.We are so glad to see Changchun is developing these years than it did before.A.more quicklyB.the more quicklyC.most quicklyD. the most quickly17.The famous film star was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t him at first.A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear18.The office phones are dirty and Wang Hong them now.A.will cleanB.is going to cleanC.shall cleanD.is cleaning19.--I wonder when you bought the new watch? -- Well, I it for two weeks.A.buyB.boughtC.have hadD.were bought20.We’re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improvedPart II Structure(1×20=20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.21.---Would you like to go shopping? ---If Kate does,___.A.I go ,too.B.so will IC.neither will ID.So do I22.To achieve a bright future,we should ___study hard ,___keep in good health.A.not, butB.not only ,but alsoC.neither ,norD.either ,or23.---Did all the students study in the classroom. ---No, ___only ten students there.A.there wasB. there areC.there wereD.there had24.---___will the fog and haze last? ---I've no idea.There is no sign of an end.A.how soonB.how farC.how longD. how often25.---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning. ---___is OK. I 'm free today and tomorrow.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none26.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ___he came to China.A before B.when C. until D. Since.27.Mike is ___a clever boy___ He can answer all the questions.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such ,thatD.either ,or28.One of the most delicious drinks___I like is orange juice.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when29.---Shall we get off the bus here? ---Yes.But we won't get off___it stops.A. whenB. untilC. whileD.after30.---___I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.A .As well as B.As often as C.As soon as D. As far as31.You and I could hardly work together___?A. could youB.couldn't IC.couldn't weD.could we32.I'm going to see you off ___me again before leaving.A.calling B to call C.call D.do calling33.___Lily will get better soon is ___her mother is worrying about now.A.What, whatB.Whether,whatC.If,thatD.What,that34.Betty talked about the contest ___she had won the grand prize.A.in order thatB.as ifC.even ifD.even though35.All people___they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however36.Look!Laura is getting the first place. ___fast runner she is!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a37.I think he's been drinking___I 'm not completely sure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as38.---Is it all right if I keep this photo? ---____.A.No,you don't.B.No,it shouldn't.C.I'm afraid not.D.Don't keep it39.Could you tell me ___a meeting in Beijing next week.A.if there was going to beB.if there is going to beC.whether is there going to beD.whether there is going to have40.---David,thank you for driving me home. ---___. Have a nice day.A.That's rightB.I 'm afraid not.C.You’re welcome.D. It's a good idea.Part III Reading Comprehension(35 points)Directions: There are5passages in this part. Each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best one and the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One (1×5=5 points)A man lived in a village．He had an old cat at home．The cat couldn't run fast,and she couldn't bite，because she was so old．One day，when she saw a mouse，she jumped and caught it．But she couldn't bite it．The mouse got out her mouth and ran away．Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat．The cat said，"don't beat your servant．I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse．But I have worked for you for many years，and I still want to work for you．Be kind to the old，and remember what good work they did when they were young．"When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong．41.Where did the man live？___A．In a village．B．In a city．C．In a factory．D．In a hotel．42.What could the old cat do？___A．Run fast．B．Bite．C．Catch a mouse．D．Kill a mouse．43.How did the man feel when the mouse ran away？A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Afraid．D．Sad44.How long did the cat work for the man？___A．Several days．B．A few months．C．About a year．D．Many years．45．What happened at the end of the story？___A．The cat left home．B．The man realized his mistake．C．The man killed the cat．D．The man didn't believe the cat．Passage Two(1×5=5 points)International Ice and Snow Festival is held every year in Harbin,the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in China.The festival was held for the first time in 1985.It’s held annually on January 5th and lasts for over one month.Because of the festival ,Harbin attracts thousands of local people and visitors from all over the world.The visitors can experience a magic world of ice ang snow there.This year,the 30th Harbin international Ice an Snow Festival opened on Sunday night,January 5th.It has several main places-Ice and Snow world. Ice Lantern Garden Party and sun island scenic area.If you are interested in these places,visit our website for more information.Some of the information is shown in the table below:Place Ice and Snow World Ice Lantern Garden Party sun island scenic areaTime9.00-21.0014.00-21.008.00-17.00Bus 88,125,1268,53,74,83,113,114,20629,80,85,8846.46.When was the first International Ice and Snow festival held?A.In1985B.In 2010C.In 2002D.In201347.The underlined word”annually”means .A.every weekB.every monthC.every seasonD.every year48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most buses go to Ice Lantern Garden Party.B.The NO.5 bus arrives at both Ice and Snow World and Ice Lantern Garden PartyD. Ice and Snow World opens at 8.00 and closes at 17.30.49.How does a man get to the Ice Lantern Garden Party?A.Take Bus 85B. Take Bus 80C. Take Bus53D. Take Bus12650.The passage is probably taken from .A．a story book B.the Internet C. a diary D.a letterPassage There(1×5=5 points)It’s very convenient for people to move from one place to another in the U.S. The public transportation is perfect.Subways are underground trains,which usually operate 24 hours a day.They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown areas.Maps and schedules are available from the ticket offices.If you take the subway often , you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass.City-operated buses run on various routes and are designed to be at certain places at certain times.Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops,or they may be available at local banks,libraries,the student union,or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day .Fare is paid by the exact change in coins. Or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries.If you use a taxi,be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride ,for the taxi drivers usually expect a tip of 15 percent of the fare.51.According to the passage,subways are underground trains,which usually run .A.within downtown areasB.away from city centersC.our outside big modern citiesD.between suburbs and city centers52.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways .A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in bookstoresD.from the ticket offices53.From the passage we learn that .A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by the exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation54.When you take a taxi, you’d better .A.buy a monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in coins55.The passage mainly tell us about .A.the bus and train fares in the U.S.B.the ways of paying a taxi in the U.S.C.the public transportation in the U.S.D.the advantage of subways in the U.S.Passage Four(2×5=10 points)As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me．At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me．One day，in a foreign language class，Mr．Black gave us a lesson．He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"Let me tell you a story first，"he said．"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches．Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing．The students around me always took a cardboard folded 折叠的）in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat．So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly．""I couldn't understand that．My classmate told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances．When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances．In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that．"After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself．You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card．56．What did Mr．Black want the students to do in his class'？___A．Read loudly．B．Take notes carefully．C．Be active．D．Listen to him quietly．57．How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions？___A．They raised their hands．B．They shook their heads．C．They closed their eyes．D．They lowered their heads．58．How did the speaker get to know the students' names？___A．He got them from the computer．B．He saw the cardboards on the seats．C．He asked the students for their names．D．He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk 59．What does the underlined word"eye-catching"in Paragraph 3mean？___A.引人注目的B．眼睛疼痛的C．目光呆滞的D．泪眼朦胧的60．What does the writer mainly tell us？___A．Doing as others do is necessary．B．Answering questions bravely is easy．C．Attracting others' attention is interesting．D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances．Passage Five(2×5=10 points)People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places．This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air．Air pollution is caused by many different things．A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars．Statistics show that 93percent of all auto trips are within cities．Another major source of dirty is the burning of coal and oil for energy．This energy is needed to make electricity．Of course，much more electricity is used in the city than in the countryside．On the average，we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before．The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution．Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities．The fumes from iron，steel，chemical，and petroleum production add particles to the air．The effects of air pollution range from loss of clear vision，mild headaches to death．Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel，fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode ．In some larger cities，these fumes endanger the life of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death．61．The key point of the passage is that___．A．the cause of air pollution is people B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deaths D．air pollution is caused by dirty air62．What is the purpose of this passage？___．A．To persuade people to stop polluting the air．B．To tell the causes of air pollution．C．To tell why cities have larger populations．D．To describe why cities are bad places to live．63．Why is air pollution heavier in the city than in the countryside？___．A．Because there are more people in cities．B．Because the air in the city is dirty．C．Because there are more cars in the city．D．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy.64.The fumes from coal and oil may cause plants to____.A.turn blackB.break downC.dieD.get diseases65．In larger cities，the fumes from coal and oil may result in___．A．heart disease B．serious headache C．lung disease D．loss of clear vision．Part IV Cloze (1×15=15 points)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary ．The couple used to be sweet．But now （66）___had changed since they got married．The once lovely couple had turned bitter．They fought over every little thing．（67）___ of them hated the way things had changed．Lisa was （68）___ for Mike to come home．She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary．She （69）___ imagined that her husband would bring her flowers．In this （70）___，they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the（71）___．But her imagination was cut short when the phone in the bedroom （72）___．Lisa answered to the sound of a man．“Hello madam，I'm calling from the police station．Is this Mr．Mike Green's （73）___？”“Yes，it is!”“I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has （74）___．We got this number from his wallet．We need you to come and identify his body．“Lisa was shocked !（75）___could this happen!She'd have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried（76）___the floor in pain．She lost her chance．Forever!（77）___，there was a noise at the doorway．The door opened and Mike came in．“My dear，it's a （78）___day today．My wallet was stolen．““That's the best（79）___I've ever heard，“Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were （80）__．66．A．interests B．things C．habits D．friendship67．A．All B．One C．None D．Both68．A．searching B．Singing C．waiting D．starting69．A．even B．always C．hardly D．sometimes70．A．time B．day C．way D．fact71．A．fighting B．feeling C．decision D．love72．A．sounded B．rang C．knocked D．made73．A．office B．address C．speaking D．number74．A．lost B．left C．died D．hurt75．A．How B．When C．Where D．What76．A．above B．on C．beside D．to77．A．Luckily B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Suddenly78．A．nice B．bad C．cool D．warm79．A．News B．advice C．lie D．information80．A．looking B．Putting C．watering D．turning．Part V Translation(2×5=10 points)Directions:Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.81.This is rather for your father to decide than you.A.这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。
单词专升本英语
2015年专升本英语词汇手册January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月，简写 AprMay 五月，没有简写June 六月，简写Jun或不改July 七月，没有简写August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识）be absorbed in专心于abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照according to 按照, 根据account n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作act on 按照…做action n. 行动,动作; 作用于active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to…使自己适应…add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition n.1.加法,加起来 2.增加物additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址 2.向…讲话adequate adj.足够的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission n.1.准许进入,准许 2.承认；招认admit v.1.许可进入，准许进入2.承认,供认adopt vt. 1.采取,采用 2.收养adult adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告(= ad)advice n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise vt. 劝告, 忠告；通知, 告知affair n. 事务,事情,事件affect vt. 1.影响2.（使）感动afford vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid adj. 1.(of) 害怕的 2.担心的after prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后，后来2. 后面conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent n. 代理人,代理商ago adv.& adj.以前agree vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to 同意，赞成agree with 赞成，一致；相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture n. 农业ahead adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim v.（at, for）1.瞄准,对准 2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air n.空气; vt. 通风airline n. 航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空港，飞机场alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike adj. 相似的, 相同的alive adj. 活的，活着的all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over 遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许；让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost adv.几乎alone adv.单独地，独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along adv.往前, 向前；prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud adv.大声alphabet n. 字母表already adv.已经also adv. 也，同样；还although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether adv. 完全地, 全然；总共；总之always adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America n. 美洲; 美国American n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量vi.（与to连用）等于；总计,合计amuse vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse vt. 分析，分解ancient adj. 古代的and conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger n. 愤怒,怒气angle n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal n. 动物announce vt.发表,宣布annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的another adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个；另一个人answer n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for 对…负责ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj.1.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的 2.渴望的any adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone pro. 任何人,无论谁anything pro. 东西,任何事物anything but… 除…以外的任何事物；绝不,并不anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from… 除…外; 撇开…apartment n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple n. 苹果application n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate adj. 正确的,适当的approve v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately adv. 近似地, 大约April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.范围, 区域, 面积argue v.辩论,说服argument n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic n. 算术, 算法arm n. 武器army n. 军队, 群around adv. 到处；周围, 四周；大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive vi. 到达, 抵达arrow n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist n. 艺术家, 画家as adv.同样 prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像 2. 因为3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像，好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash n.灰, 灰烬ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask vi. 询问, 问；要求；vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候（身体健康）ask for 要求,请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n. 样子, 外表, 面貌；(问题等的)方面assist v. 援助, 帮助assistant n. 助手, 助教；adj.辅助的,助理的associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合；vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb. 和…来往, 和...共事associate … with… 把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association n. 协会,社团；结交, 联合, 联想assume vt. 假定,设想, 假设；采取, 呈现assure vt 使确信,放心；保证, 担保astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员at prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach … to… 认为有(重要性、意义等) attack vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to… 倾听, 注意, 留心attention n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract vt.吸引；vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author n. 作家, 创造者authority n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 着作权威auto(mobile) n. 汽车autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid vt. 避免awake vi. 醒, 觉醒；领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that… 知道, 意识到…away adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地；在后2. 回; 回原处，回原状；3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.（使）后退,倒退 vt.支持back and forth 往返；来回background n.背景backward adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad adj. 1. 坏的,恶的 2. 低劣的，拙劣的 3. 不舒服的badly adv. 1. 坏；恶劣地2. 严重的，非常bag n.袋子,包baggage n.行李bake v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon n.气球ban n.禁令vt.1. 禁止 2. 取缔(书刊等)banana n.香蕉band n.1. 带子 2. 波段 3. 队, 乐队bank n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar n.1. 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber n.理发员, 理发师bare adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的 2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain n. 1. 廉价物 2. 交易v.议价base n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic adj.基本的，基础的basin n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis n.基础, 基本on the basis of 根据, 在… 的基础上basket n.篮, 一篮basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠; 球棒，短棒，球拍bath n.1. 浴，洗澡2. 浴缸bathe v.沐浴n.洗澡；（在河，海里）游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役，战争，战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay n.海湾be v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生beach n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.1. 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean n. 豆，蚕豆bear n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结（果实），生（孩子）beard n.胡须beast n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat n.1敲打2.（心脏等）跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于become vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n. 床；苗床，花圃，河床，矿床bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar n.乞丐begin vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始，着手beginning n.开始behave vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior n.1. 举止, 行为2.（机器的）特性behind adv.在后prep.在...之后being n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in 相信，信仰bell n.铃, 钟belong vi. 属于belong to 1. 属于2. 应归于below prep.在...下面 adv.在下, 在页底belt n. 带子; 地带bench n.长凳bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.（from / by）受益beside prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides adv.而且，还有prep.除...之外best adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best 充其量，至多do / try one?s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说，肯定better adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是between prep.在...之间beyond prep.1. 在(到)...的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle n.脚踏车, 自行车big adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion n.& adj.十亿(的)bind v.绑，捆biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽birth n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身，血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.一点，一些，小片bite n. 咬v.咬bitter adj.1. 苦的 2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame n. 指责，责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责，责怪 2. (on, onto)归咎于，把…归咎于blank adj.1. 空白的, 空着的2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket? n.毯子blind adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block n.1. 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区 3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭，门第blow n. 打，一击，打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹，充气blue n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board n.1. 木板2. 全体委员，委员会，部门3. 伙食 4. 船舷vt.上(船飞机等)on board 在船（车，飞机）上boat n.小船, 艇body n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil v.煮沸, 激动bold adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone n. 骨book n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born adj. 天生就...的borrow v.借, 借入boss n.老板, 上司both adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 基础，根基; 底部底; 海底，湖底，河床boundary n.边界, 分界线bow n.弓bow v.鞠躬，点头bowl n. 碗; 碗状物box n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy n.男孩brain n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力，智能branch n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流，支脉，支线brand n.商标, 牌子brave adj. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息v.打破，打断vt.1 使中止，打断2破坏，破除break down 损坏break off 断绝，结束break out 逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止，结束2 打碎，分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸, 气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥, 船桥brief adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in brief 简单地说，简言之bright adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的 2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring vt.拿来, 带来; 引起，导致bring about 带来，造成bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring up 教育，培养，使成长broadcast n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播；播送,播放brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累，堵塞2. 树立，逐步建立3. 增进，锻炼building n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch n. 串, 束burden n.担子, 负担burn v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burst v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛，灌木business n. 商业，生意; 事务on business 因事，因公busy adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with 忙于….的but prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for 如果没有butter n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy v.买; n.购买, 买卖by prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被，由3. 经过…旁边4. 不迟于，到…时（为止）adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cable n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate v.计算vt.计划, 打算call vi. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做，称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问，拜访call for 1.接(（人或物）2.要求；需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起，鼓起call off 取消calm adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.（常与down 连用）使安静camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus n. (大学)校园can v.aux. 1.能，会2.可以，能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal n.运河, 沟渠cancel vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛cap n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套 vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的be capable of 能…的, 可以…的capacity n. 1.容量2.能力capital n. 1.首都, 首府 2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car n. 汽车, 小汽车; （火车）车厢carbon n. 碳care n. 1.注意 2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心，介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career n. 事业, 生涯careful adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的，精心的careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carry vt. 提，抱，背; 运送carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行cart n.（二轮）马车，手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子，盒子，容器2.情况，事实3.病例4.案例in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不cash n.现金vt.兑现cassette 盒子盒式磁带cast vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染（疾病）2.理解，听到catch up with赶上cattle n. 牛cause vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件，事业cave n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate v.庆祝cell n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er n.厘米central adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate n.证书, 证明书chain n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman n.主席, 会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion n. 冠军, 胜利者chance n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance 偶然change n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换 3.更换，调整channel n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter n.(书籍)章character n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物，角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of 负责take charge of担任，负责chart n.海图, 图表chat n.聊天v.聊天cheap adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物，方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in （旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到check out 结帐离去cheek n.面颊cheer vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票，帐单chest n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child n.孩子, 儿女childhood n.孩童时期chill n.寒意, 寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴, 下颚china n.陶瓷, 瓷器China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) n. 纸烟cinema n. 电影院; 电影circle n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子，集团v. 环绕，盘旋circumstance n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen n. 市民, 公民city n.城市, 都市civil adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的，民事的civilization /-isation n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级)classic n.杰作, 名着adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的 4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理，收拾2.消除clerk n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic n. 门诊部clock n. 时钟close v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的，不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物，阴影cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast n.海岸coat n. 1.外套 2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code n. 1. 准则，法规2．代码, 密码, 编码coffee n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague n. 同事, 同僚collect v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection n.收藏品, 搜集品college n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是，成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现，成功2.脱离，脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现，显露2.被解出come to 总计come up 1.走近2.发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable adj.舒适的command n. 指令，命令; 统帅，指挥v.1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander n. 司令官, 指挥官comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee n.委员会common adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate vt.传达，传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community n. 社区，同一地区的居民; 共同体company n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比较compass n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete vi.比赛, 竞争competition n.竞争, 竞赛complain v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成，组成compound n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的，化合的comprehension n.理解, 包含computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept n. 观念, 概念concern vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注，担忧as/so far as …be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning prep.关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition n. 1. 状况，状态 2.(pl.)环境；条件on condition that 如果conduct n.行为, 操行vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥（乐队）传导，传（热，电）conductor n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线，导体conference n.会议confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm vt.1. 证实 2.确定, 确认 3. 批准conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress n. 1.(代表)大会 2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect v. (with)连接, 联合connection n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)conscious adj. 1.(of) 意识到的，自觉的2. 清醒的，有意识的；神志清醒的consequence n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently adv. 从而, 因此consider vt.1. 认为，把…看作2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅，参考consume vt.消耗, 消费consumer n.消费者contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍 2.等于，相当于container n.容器，集装箱content adj.（with）满足的,愿意的content n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent n.大陆, 陆地continual adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous adj.连续的, 持续的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约 v. 1.缩短, 缩小 2.订约contrary adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对，矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2．捐助, 捐献control n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience n.便利, 方便convenient adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation n.会话, 交谈convey vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送，输送convince vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperation n.合作, 协作copper n. 铜copy n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core n. 中心, 核心corn n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等) corner n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage n.村舍, 小别墅cotton n.棉花, 棉线cough n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could v.aux. 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气)能,可以council n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算；清点；总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 县, 郡couple n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage n.勇气, 精神course n. 1.课程 2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.（常与with 连用）盖；覆盖2.包括, 包含cow n. 母牛crack n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream n. 乳酪; 奶油色create vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature n. 生物credit n. 1.信用，贷款,赊欠2.赞扬，赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评, 批判crop n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成，一熟cross n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1．越过，穿过2．使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown n. 王冠crude adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的，未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture n. 文化, 文明cup n. 杯子; (一)杯，一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的current n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘curse n.诅咒，咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer n. 消费者cut vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断，使隔绝cut out删掉，剪除cycle n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily adj. 每日的 adv. 每日，天天 n.日报dam n.水坝, 水闸damage v.损害，毁坏 n.（to）损害, 毁坏dance v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous adj.危险的dare v. aux. 敢, 竟敢 vt.冒险，敢于承担dark adj.1.黑暗的 2.（颜色）深的 3. 隐秘的 n.黑暗, 暗处darling n.亲爱的人dash vi.猛冲, 突进 vt.（使）冲撞，（使）碰撞 n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data n. 数据, 资料date n.日期, 日子 vt.注明...的日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓 vi.破晓day n. 1.（一）天, （一）日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight n.日光, 白昼dead adj. 1.死的 2. 无感觉的deaf adj. 1.聋的 2.不愿听的deal vt. 给予，分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理，分给 2.与…交易，做买卖3.论述，涉及dear adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的，珍贵的death n. 1.死亡 2.毁灭debt n.债，债务，欠款decade n.十年, 十年期December n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide v. 1.决定，决心 2.解决，裁决decision n. 1.决定，决心 2.决议，决策deck n.甲板declare vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease v.& n.减少, 减小deed n. 1.行为, 行动 2.事迹deep adj. 1.深的 2.深切的，深厚的adv. 深deer n.鹿defeat n. 1.击败, 战胜 2.失败 vt.1.击败, 战胜2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) n. 防御，保卫，防护; 防务，防御物; 辩护，答辩defend vt. 1.防守,保卫 2.为…的辩护，为…答辩define vt. 1.给…下定义 2.限定，规定definite adj.明确的, 肯定的 -degree n. 1.度, 度数 2.学位 3.程度，等级delay v.＆n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的 3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious adj.美味的delight n.快乐, 高兴 v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐deliver vt. 1.递，送 2.发表，表达 3.移交，交付delivery n.投递, 传送demand v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求 2.需要，需求量democracy n.民主demonstrate vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的2.密集的，稠密的department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend vi. 依…而定，取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信，信赖depend on/upon 相信，依赖；依…而定dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信，依靠；随…而定be independent of 不受…支配，不依赖于…deposit vt. 1.储蓄，付（保证金）2.使沉淀，使淤积 n. 1.存款，保证金 2.沉积物，矿床depth n. 1.深, 深度 2.深奥, 深刻describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容description n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert n.沙漠，不毛之地 vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve vt.应收, 值得，应得design v.设计, 构思，绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable adj.称心的，期望得到的desire vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk n.书桌, 办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.(of) 对…绝望despite prep.不管, 尽管destroy vt. 1.破坏, 毁坏 2.消灭detail n.细节, 详情in detail详细地detect vt. 1. 觉察, 发觉 2. 侦察, 探测determination n. 决心, 决定; 确定，限定determine v. 决定，决心；确定, 限定develop vt.& vi. 发展，开发，研制; 使成长（或生长）;生长, 发育development n. 生长，成长，进化; 发展，开发，研制devil n.魔鬼, 恶棍devise vt.设计, 发明devote vt.(to) 把…奉献给，把…专用于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）n. 钟(表)面, 刻度盘，拨号盘dialogue n. 对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石，钻石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写, 口述dictionary n. 字典, 词典die vi.死differ vi.不同，相异differ from 与…不同difference n. 1.差异, 差别 2.差，差额different adj.差异的，不同的；各种的be different from 与…不同的difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的difficulty n.困难, 艰难dig v. 掘, 挖dim adj. 不明亮的，暗淡的；朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner n.正餐dip v. 浸, 蘸direct adj. 直接的 vt.管理，指导，指挥 vi.(to) 把…对准direction n.方向，方位；(常pl.) 用法说明，说明书directly adv. 1.径直地，直接地 2.马上, 立即director n.指导者，主任，导演dirt n.污物，污垢dirty adj. 1.脏的，肮脏的2. 下流的，黄色的disadvantage [ n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree vi.(with)意见不同，不同意disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discipline n. 纪律; 学科discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现; 发现的东西discuss vt.讨论, 商议discussion n.讨论，商议disease n.病，疾病，病害disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish n. 1.盘, 碟 2.盘装菜dislike vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜欢dismiss vt. 1.免…的职，解雇，开除 2.遣散，解散display vt.＆ n. 陈列, 展览; 显示dissolve v.（使）溶解，（使）融化distance n.距离，间隔in the distance在远处distinct adj. 1.清楚的, 明显的 2. (from)截然不同的, 独特的distinguish vt. 1.区别, 辨别，识别 2.辨认出distinguish … from … 把…区分开。
单词专升本英语
2015年专升本英语词汇手册January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月，简写 AprMay 五月，没有简写June 六月，简写Jun或不改July 七月，没有简写August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领 2. 才能,才干able adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识）be absorbed in专心于abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照according to 按照, 根据account n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作act on 按照…做action n. 行动,动作; 作用于active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to…使自己适应…add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition n.1.加法,加起来 2.增加物additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址 2.向…讲话adequate adj.足够的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission n.1.准许进入,准许 2.承认；招认admit v.1.许可进入，准许进入2.承认,供认adopt vt. 1.采取,采用 2.收养adult adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage n.1.优势,长处 2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告(= ad)advice n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise vt. 劝告, 忠告；通知, 告知affair n. 事务,事情,事件affect vt. 1.影响2.（使）感动afford vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid adj. 1.(of) 害怕的 2.担心的after prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后，后来 2. 后面 conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent n. 代理人,代理商ago adv.& adj.以前agree vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to 同意，赞成agree with 赞成，一致；相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture n. 农业ahead adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim v.（at, for）1.瞄准,对准 2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air n.空气; vt. 通风airline n. 航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空港，飞机场alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike adj. 相似的, 相同的alive adj. 活的，活着的all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over 遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许；让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost adv.几乎alone adv.单独地，独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along adv.往前, 向前；prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud adv.大声alphabet n. 字母表already adv.已经also adv. 也，同样；还although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether adv. 完全地, 全然；总共；总之always adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America n. 美洲; 美国American n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量vi.（与to连用）等于；总计,合计amuse vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse vt. 分析，分解ancient adj. 古代的and conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger n. 愤怒,怒气angle n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal n. 动物announce vt.发表,宣布annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的another adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个；另一个人answer n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for 对…负责ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj.1.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的 2.渴望的any adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone pro. 任何人,无论谁anything pro. 东西,任何事物anything but… 除…以外的任何事物；绝不,并不anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from… 除…外; 撇开…apartment n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple n. 苹果application n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate adj. 正确的,适当的approve v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately adv. 近似地, 大约April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.范围, 区域, 面积argue v.辩论,说服argument n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic n. 算术, 算法arm n. 武器army n. 军队, 群around adv. 到处；周围, 四周；大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive vi. 到达, 抵达arrow n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist n. 艺术家, 画家as adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像 2. 因为3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像，好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash n.灰, 灰烬ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask vi. 询问, 问；要求；vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候（身体健康）ask for 要求,请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n. 样子, 外表, 面貌；(问题等的)方面assist v. 援助, 帮助assistant n. 助手, 助教；adj.辅助的, 助理的associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合；vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb. 和…来往, 和...共事associate … with… 把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association n. 协会,社团；结交, 联合, 联想assume vt. 假定,设想, 假设；采取, 呈现assure vt 使确信,放心；保证, 担保astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员at prep.1. 在 2. 在…方面 3. 对准4. 以atmosphere n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach … to… 认为有(重要性、意义等)attack vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to… 倾听, 注意, 留心attention n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract vt.吸引；vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author n. 作家, 创造者authority n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 着作权威auto(mobile) n. 汽车autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid vt. 避免awake vi. 醒, 觉醒；领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that… 知道, 意识到…away adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地；在后2. 回; 回原处，回原状；3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.（使）后退,倒退 vt.支持back and forth 往返；来回background n.背景backward adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad adj. 1. 坏的,恶的 2. 低劣的，拙劣的 3. 不舒服的badly adv. 1. 坏；恶劣地2. 严重的，非常bag n.袋子,包baggage n.行李bake v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon n.气球ban n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等)banana n.香蕉band n.1. 带子 2. 波段 3. 队, 乐队bank n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar n.1. 条, 棒 2. 酒吧间 3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber n.理发员, 理发师bare adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain n. 1. 廉价物 2. 交易v.议价base n. 1. 底部, 基础 2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic adj.基本的，基础的basin n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis n.基础, 基本on the basis of 根据, 在… 的基础上basket n.篮, 一篮basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠; 球棒，短棒，球拍bath n.1. 浴，洗澡2. 浴缸bathe v.沐浴n.洗澡；（在河，海里）游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役，战争，战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay n.海湾be v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生beach n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.1. 梁, 桁条 2 (光线的)束, 柱bean n. 豆，蚕豆bear n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结（果实），生（孩子）beard n.胡须beast n.1. 兽, 畜牲 2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat n.1敲打2.（心脏等）跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于become vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n. 床；苗床，花圃，河床，矿床bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar n.乞丐begin vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始，着手beginning n.开始behave vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior n.1. 举止, 行为 2.（机器的）特性behind adv.在后prep.在...之后being n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in 相信，信仰bell n.铃, 钟belong vi. 属于belong to 1. 属于2. 应归于below prep.在...下面 adv.在下, 在页底belt n. 带子; 地带bench n.长凳bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.（from / by）受益beside prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides adv.而且，还有prep.除...之外best adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best 充其量，至多do / try one?s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说，肯定better adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是between prep.在...之间beyond prep.1. 在(到)...的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle n.脚踏车, 自行车big adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion n.& adj.十亿(的)bind v.绑，捆biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽birth n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身，血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.一点，一些，小片bite n. 咬v.咬bitter adj.1. 苦的2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame n. 指责，责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责，责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于，把…归咎于blank adj.1. 空白的, 空着的 2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白 2. [美] 表格blanket? n.毯子blind adj.1. 瞎的 2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block n.1. 木块, 石块, 块 2. 街区3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭，门第blow n. 打，一击，打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹，充气blue n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的 2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board n.1. 木板 2. 全体委员，委员会，部门3. 伙食 4. 船舷vt.上(船飞机等)on board 在船（车，飞机）上boat n.小船, 艇body n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil v.煮沸, 激动bold adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone n. 骨book n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born adj. 天生就...的borrow v.借, 借入boss n.老板, 上司both adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 基础，根基; 底部底; 海底，湖底，河床boundary n.边界, 分界线bow n.弓bow v.鞠躬，点头bowl n. 碗; 碗状物box n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy n.男孩brain n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力，智能branch n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流，支脉，支线brand n.商标, 牌子brave adj. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息v.打破，打断vt.1 使中止，打断2破坏，破除break down 损坏break off 断绝，结束break out 逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止，结束 2 打碎，分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸, 气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥, 船桥brief adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in brief 简单地说，简言之bright adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的 2. 有才气的bring vt.拿来, 带来; 引起，导致bring about 带来，造成bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring up 教育，培养，使成长broadcast n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播；播送,播放brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累，堵塞 2. 树立，逐步建立3. 增进，锻炼building n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch n. 串, 束burden n.担子, 负担burn v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burst v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛，灌木business n. 商业，生意; 事务on business 因事，因公busy adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with 忙于….的but prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for 如果没有butter n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy v.买; n.购买, 买卖by prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被，由 3. 经过…旁边 4. 不迟于，到…时（为止）adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cable n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate v.计算vt.计划, 打算call vi. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做，称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问，拜访call for 1.接(（人或物）2.要求；需要call forth 1.引起,唤起 2. 振作起，鼓起call off 取消calm adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.（常与down 连用）使安静camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus n. (大学)校园can v.aux. 1.能，会2.可以，能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal n.运河, 沟渠cancel vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛cap n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套 vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的be capable of 能…的, 可以…的capacity n. 1.容量2.能力capital n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car n. 汽车, 小汽车; （火车）车厢carbon n. 碳care n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心，介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career n. 事业, 生涯careful adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的，精心的careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carry vt. 提，抱，背; 运送carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行cart n.（二轮）马车，手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子，盒子，容器2.情况，事实3.病例4.案例in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不cash n.现金vt.兑现cassette 盒子盒式磁带cast vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染（疾病）2.理解，听到catch up with赶上cattle n. 牛cause vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件，事业cave n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate v.庆祝cell n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er n.厘米central adj.1.中心的, 中央的 2.主要的centre / -er n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain adj. 1.某一个 2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate n.证书, 证明书chain n. 1.链(条); 镣铐 2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman n.主席, 会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion n. 冠军, 胜利者chance n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance 偶然change n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换 3.更换，调整channel n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter n.(书籍)章character n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物，角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of 负责take charge of担任，负责chart n.海图, 图表chat n.聊天v.聊天cheap adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物，方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in （旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到check out 结帐离去cheek n.面颊cheer vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票，帐单chest n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child n.孩子, 儿女childhood n.孩童时期chill n.寒意, 寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴, 下颚china n.陶瓷, 瓷器China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品 2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) n. 纸烟cinema n. 电影院; 电影circle n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子，集团v. 环绕，盘旋circumstance n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen n. 市民, 公民city n.城市, 都市civil adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的，民事的civilization /-isation n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级) classic n.杰作, 名着adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理，收拾2.消除clerk n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic n. 门诊部clock n. 时钟close v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的，不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物，阴影cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast n.海岸coat n. 1.外套 2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code n. 1. 准则，法规2．代码, 密码, 编码coffee n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague n. 同事, 同僚collect v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection n.收藏品, 搜集品college n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb n.梳子; vi.梳(发) combination n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是，成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现，成功2.脱离，脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现，显露2.被解出come to 总计come up 1.走近2.发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable adj.舒适的command n. 指令，命令; 统帅，指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander n. 司令官, 指挥官comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee n.委员会common adj. 1. 普通的 2. 共同的, 公共的communicate vt.传达，传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community n. 社区，同一地区的居民; 共同体company n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比较compass n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete vi.比赛, 竞争competition n.竞争, 竞赛complain v. 1.( about, of)抱怨 2.投诉complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成，组成compound n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的，化合的comprehension n.理解, 包含computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept n. 观念, 概念concern vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注，担忧as/so far as …be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning prep.关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition n. 1. 状况，状态2.(pl.)环境；条件on condition that 如果conduct n.行为, 操行vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥（乐队）传导，传（热，电）conductor n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线，导体conference n.会议confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress n. 1.(代表)大会 2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect v. (with)连接, 联合connection n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领 2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等) conscious adj. 1.(of) 意识到的，自觉的 2. 清醒的，有意识的；神志清醒的consequence n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently adv. 从而, 因此consider vt.1. 认为，把…看作2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的 2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist vi.1.(of)由...组成 2.(in)在于construction n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅，参考consume vt.消耗, 消费consumer n.消费者contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍2.等于，相当于container n.容器，集装箱content adj.（with）满足的,愿意的content n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent n.大陆, 陆地continual adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous adj.连续的, 持续的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约 v. 1.缩短, 缩小 2.订约contrary adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对，矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2．捐助, 捐献control n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience n.便利, 方便convenient adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation n.会话, 交谈convey vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送，输送convince vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperation n.合作, 协作copper n. 铜copy n.1.副本, 拷贝 2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core n. 中心, 核心corn n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等) corner n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct adj.1.正确的 2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond vi.1. 通信 2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage n.村舍, 小别墅cotton n.棉花, 棉线cough n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could v.aux. 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,可以council n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算；清点；总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 县, 郡couple n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage n.勇气, 精神course n. 1.课程 2. 过程, 进程 3. 路线court n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.（常与with连用）盖；覆盖2.包括, 包含cow n. 母牛crack n. 1.裂缝 2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动 2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream n. 乳酪; 奶油色create vt.1.创造, 创作 2.引起, 造成creature n. 生物credit n. 1.信用，贷款,赊欠2.赞扬，赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任 2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评, 批判crop n. 1.农作物, 庄稼 2. (谷类等的)收成，一熟cross n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1．越过，穿过2．使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown n. 王冠crude adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的，未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture n. 文化, 文明cup n. 杯子; (一)杯，一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的current n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘curse n.诅咒，咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer n. 消费者cut vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断，使隔绝cut out删掉，剪除cycle n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily adj. 每日的 adv. 每日，天天n.日报dam n.水坝, 水闸damage v.损害，毁坏 n.（to）损害, 毁坏dance v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous adj.危险的dare v. aux. 敢, 竟敢 vt.冒险，敢于承担dark adj.1.黑暗的 2.（颜色）深的3. 隐秘的 n.黑暗, 暗处darling n.亲爱的人dash vi.猛冲, 突进 vt.（使）冲撞，（使）碰撞 n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data n. 数据, 资料date n.日期, 日子 vt.注明...的日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓 vi.破晓day n. 1.（一）天, （一）日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight n.日光, 白昼dead adj. 1.死的 2. 无感觉的deaf adj. 1.聋的 2.不愿听的deal vt. 给予，分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理，分给 2.与…交易，做买卖3.论述，涉及dear adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的，珍贵的death n. 1.死亡 2.毁灭debt n.债，债务，欠款decade n.十年, 十年期December n.十二月(略作Dec.) decide v. 1.决定，决心 2.解决，裁决decision n. 1.决定，决心 2.决议，决策deck n.甲板declare vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease v.& n.减少, 减小deed n. 1.行为, 行动 2.事迹deep adj. 1.深的 2.深切的，深厚的adv. 深deer n.鹿defeat n. 1.击败, 战胜 2.失败 vt.1.击败, 战胜2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) n. 防御，保卫，防护; 防务，防御物; 辩护，答辩defend vt. 1.防守,保卫 2.为…的辩护，为…答辩define vt. 1.给…下定义 2.限定，规定definite adj.明确的, 肯定的 - degree n. 1.度, 度数 2.学位 3.程度，等级delay v.＆n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的 3.微妙的, 棘手的 4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious adj.美味的delight n.快乐, 高兴 v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐deliver vt. 1.递，送 2.发表，表达 3.移交，交付delivery n.投递, 传送demand v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求 2.需要，需求量democracy n.民主demonstrate vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的2.密集的，稠密的department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend vi. 依…而定，取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信，信赖depend on/upon 相信，依赖；依…而定dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信，依靠；随…而定be independent of 不受…支配，不依赖于…deposit vt. 1.储蓄，付（保证金）2.使沉淀，使淤积 n. 1.存款，保证金 2.沉积物，矿床depth n. 1.深, 深度 2.深奥, 深刻describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容description n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert n.沙漠，不毛之地 vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve vt.应收, 值得，应得design v.设计, 构思，绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable adj.称心的，期望得到的desire vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk n.书桌, 办公桌despair n.绝望 vi.(of) 对…绝望despite prep.不管, 尽管destroy vt. 1.破坏, 毁坏 2.消灭detail n.细节, 详情in detail详细地detect vt. 1. 觉察, 发觉 2. 侦察,探测determination n. 决心, 决定; 确定，限定determine v. 决定，决心；确定, 限定develop vt.& vi. 发展，开发，研制; 使成长（或生长）;生长, 发育development n. 生长，成长，进化; 发展，开发，研制devil n.魔鬼, 恶棍devise vt.设计, 发明devote vt.(to) 把…奉献给，把…专用于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）n. 钟(表)面, 刻度盘，拨号盘dialogue n. 对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石，钻石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写, 口述dictionary n. 字典, 词典die vi.死differ vi.不同，相异differ from 与…不同difference n. 1.差异, 差别 2.差，差额different adj.差异的，不同的；各种的be different from 与…不同的difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的difficulty n.困难, 艰难dig v. 掘, 挖dim adj. 不明亮的，暗淡的；朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner n.正餐dip v. 浸, 蘸direct adj. 直接的 vt.管理，指导，指挥 vi.(to) 把…对准direction n.方向，方位；(常pl.) 用法说明，说明书directly adv. 1.径直地，直接地 2.马上, 立即director n.指导者，主任，导演dirt n.污物，污垢dirty adj. 1.脏的，肮脏的 2. 下流的，黄色的disadvantage [ n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree vi.(with)意见不同，不同意disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discipline n. 纪律; 学科discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现; 发现的东西discuss vt.讨论, 商议discussion n.讨论，商议disease n.病，疾病，病害disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish n. 1.盘, 碟 2.盘装菜dislike vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜欢dismiss vt. 1.免…的职，解雇，开除2.遣散，解散display vt.＆ n. 陈列, 展览; 显示dissolve v.（使）溶解，（使）融化distance n.距离，间隔in the distance在远处distinct adj. 1.清楚的, 明显的 2. (from)截然不同的, 独特的distinguish vt. 1.区别, 辨别，识别2.辨认出distinguish … from … 把…区分开distribute vt. 分发, 分配; 散布, 分布district n. 地区，区域; 区, 行政区disturb vt. 1.弄乱, 打乱 2.打扰, 扰乱ditch n.沟, 沟渠dive vi.& n.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲divide v.分, 划分; 2.分开, 隔开3.(by)除division n. 1.部分，部门，科，处 2.除（法）do v. aux.vt 1.做，干 2.制作，产生 3.学习，研究 vi.行，足够do away with废除，去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系。
2015年河南专升本英语讲义-翻译讲解
2015专升本英语讲义-翻译讲解翻译部分解析 (2)翻译的语法基础（一） (2)1.词类（Parts of Speech） (2)2.句子成分(Members of Sentence） (6)3. 句子类型（Sentence Types） (8)翻译的语法基础（二） (10)英语动词（1）：概述 (10)翻译的语法基础（三） (19)英语动词（2）：动词时态 (19)翻译的语法基础（四） (24)英语动词（3）：语态—被动语态 (24)翻译的语法基础（五） (28)1.主语的造句 (28)2.宾语的造句 (29)3.补语的造句 (30)4.表语的造句 (30)5.定语的造句 (31)6.状语的造句 (32)汉译英专项练习 (33)汉译英专项练习参考答案 (35)翻译部分解析翻译的语法基础（一）概述：词类、句子成分和句子类型语法是构建语言的规则，是关于词形变化和组词成句的规则。
英语语法是学习者掌握和运用英语的有力工具，是打开英语之门的钥匙，也是听、说、读、写、译等各项技能的基础。
语法知识是语言技能发展的可靠保障。
英语语法由词法和句法两大部分组成。
词法是指词类划分、词形变化以及词的用法等的规则。
句法是指句子成分、结构及意义等的规则。
1.词类（Parts of Speech）英语中每一个词都属于一定的词类，不同的词类在句中起着不同的语法作用。
学习英语单词时，不仅要记住词义，而且还要记住其词性，这样才能更好地理解和使用英语单词。
英语词汇按照词义、词形及其在句中的功能可分为十大类别。
1）名词（Noun）表示人或事物名称的词叫名词，名词有数和格的变化。
名词根据其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
普通名词又可分为四种：(1)个体名词（表示单个人或事物，如：teacher, child, company, street等）; (2)集体名词（表示多个人或事物的总称，如：people, police, youth, furniture等）;(3)物质名词（表示物质的名称，如：gold, rice, air, food等）;(4)抽象名词（表示抽象概念的名称，如：knowledge, happiness, hardness, progress等）。
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记忆单词重要原则
• 浏览式 • 不做简单的无用功 • 熟词记生义 • 复习是成功之母 • 7次法则
英语单词记忆方法
• 加法：在熟悉的单词前面或者后面加N个字 母（一般N≤2）.使之变成一个新单词。
• abuse • scar • scare • diet
减法
• 1、 bother • 2、 county • 3、 fiend • 4、 spot
步步为营----写作步骤
操作程序最重要
坚持检测验收： 1。听写句子，天天动笔； 2。句型转换，不可忽略； 3。翻译句子，为必要手段； 4。范文背写，典型引路； 4。短文改错，注重行文逻辑； 5。修改润色，展示你的个性观点。
成人高考专科起点升本科
考试形式及试卷结构：
试卷结构以及分值比重
结论
• 得阅读、完型者得天下 • 写自己的文章，让评卷老师去打分吧！
复习重点
• 复习重点： • 阅读理解（40分） • 完形填空（30分） • 短文写作（25分）
• 阅读+完形+作文==95分
题型示例
完璧归赵--词汇与语法题
牛刀小试
•
今天背，明天忘
•
老是记不住单词
• 二、似曾相识
•
明明很熟悉那个单词却想不起是什么意思。
• 三、原地踏步
•
单词书前面ABC都翻烂了，后面的一页也没
翻。是
你认识它们吗？
• Boy girl • Cat dog animal • Apple • Man woman • School • China Mobile
• 减法：在熟悉的单词的开头或者结尾减去N 个字母（一般N≤2.），使之变成一个新单 词。
• hell • limb • numb
1、 wake • 2、 juice • 3、 shade • 4、 shame • 5、 chime • 6、 chaos • 7、 maid
拼音法
拆分法：
拆分法：把一个单词拆分为N个熟悉的单词去记 忆（ （一般N≤5.）
4. 你的观点及原因.
THE END
• 1、 manage • 2、 isolate • 3、 doit • 4、 sundry • 5、 carmine
插入法
• 插入法（嵌入法）：在熟悉的单词中间 “插入”或者“嵌入”N个字母。
• 1、 buoy • 2、 powder
抽取法
• 抽取法：在熟悉学过的单词中间“抽”走 或者几个字母。
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
一、审题:(四确定) 1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁 3. 确定主体时态 4. 确定主体人称
• 高楼大厦（阅读或作文）： • 砖瓦（单词） • ---单词是地基，关系到基础的稳固 • 设计理念（语法）： • ---语法是设计图纸，关系到大厦的美观与功能使
用 • 人力（勤奋）---书上有路勤为径。
我爱记单词
• 单词记忆难吗？ • 你是怎样记单词的？
最熟悉的陌生人---单词记忆存在的问题
• 一、水过鸭背
图表作文的一般结构：
第一、 开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题(1句) 第二、 分析描写数据间的主要差异及趋势(3句) 第三、 归纳总结或发表评论(1句)
前提: 结合写作内容.
范文剖析 ---- 基础写作
上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一 次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：
• 问题：去参加一个聚会或者宴会，你喜欢 和熟悉人坐在一起还是喜欢和叫不上名字、 形同陌路的人坐在一起？
记单词突破ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第一步
• 拿到一本单词书或者词汇表，把幼儿园、小学、 中学所学过的那些阿猫、阿狗、苹果、男人、女 人、一个等已经耳熟能详的单词划掉，把精力和 注意力放在那些从来没有见过、或者老是记不住 的单词上，你在记单词时会取得事半功倍的效果
牛刀小试
瞻前顾后---完形填空
2011年真题解题技巧演示
阅读理解
补全对话（八选四）
书面表达
写作的困惑
• 一、无话可说---巧妇难为无米之炊 • 二、滔滔不绝---说得越多，错误越多 • 点到为止，见好就收 • 三、移花接木、东拼西凑 • 四、东施效颦、错漏百出 • （中式英语） • 五、南辕北辙、背道而驰
句子结构准确; 信息内容完整; 篇章结构连贯.
一、审题:(四确定)
1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁
图表型 说明文
3. 确定主体时态 一般现在时
4. 确定主体人称
第一人称/第三人称
三 依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句. 四 构篇章,扩句成文. 五 检查润色 六 书写
On Monday, we had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college at the class meeting.
图表型 说明文 一般现在时 第三人称
Possible version:
Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”. The survey shows that 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, my idol is Thomas Edison, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
30% of the students hold the view of “all roads lead to Rome”, thinking it doesn’t make any difference whether they will go to college or not.
However, the others confirm they don’t go to college for its high tuition and it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.
• 别人记1000个单词，你记忆3800，而且你的还包 含了很多重复功，谁的效果更好？
比一比
• 花一个晚上三个多小时记50个单词（一个 单元的单词）和花三十分钟记，效果哪个 好？
• 花十分钟记一个单词和花1分钟记一个单词？
• 有时做阅读理解看完了一篇文章，却不知 所云，好像雾里看花，摸不着脑袋？
写作内容:
根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容; 1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业 2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难. 4. 你的观点及原因.
写作要求:
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
评分标准:
Is it the only way out to go to college?
60
写作内容:
50
根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括
40
以下内容;
30
1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利
20
于择业
10 0
上大学
无所谓 不上大学
2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难.
基础写作
星期一, 我们开了个班会讨论 “上大学是高中生唯一 的出路吗?” 以下图表是讨论结果.
Is it the only way out to go to college?
60
写作内容:
50
根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括
40
以下内容;
30
1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利
20
一、审题:(四确定) 1.确定类型 2. 确定体裁 3. 确定主体时态 4. 确定主体人称
文 时 人称
二、列要点，原句翻译 三 依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句. 四 构篇章,扩句成文. 五 检查润色 六 书写
2011年真题示例
心动不如行动， 赶快加入我们的复习备考队伍
！成功属于有准备的人！
Thank you for your atteetion!
5）2010年高考基础写作
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内 容。
内 容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据： （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 （2）分布：男性75％；女性：25％ （3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 （4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年
In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can make greater contributions in the future.