2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题28 补全对话(含解析)

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【初中英语】2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题1-30(30份) 通用22

专题23 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.D. Reading.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。

46.B细节理解题。

根据Maria 和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年吉林省中考真题英语及中考答案.doc

2017年吉林省中考真题英语六、基础知识（共15分）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整.（5 分）21.（1 分）-Is that John's ball?--No, it*s mine. __________ is under the chair.解析：根据No, it's mine. - - is under the chair,可知不，是我的，他的在椅子下面。

根据ifs mine,可知这里说的是我的球，下面也应该说的是他的球，放在主语的位置，应该用名词性物主代词，his,他的，名词性物主代词。

故填His.答案：His22.（1 分）Mulan took her father's _______ to fight in the army.解析：根据Mulan took her father's - - to fight in the army,可知意思是木兰替父从军；place, 名词，地方,take one*s place代替某人。

故填place.答案：place23.（1 分）We are trying to come up ____ some ideas to solve the problem..解析：结合come up和some ideas联想到come up with想出，符合前后句意，故答案是with. 答案：with24.（1 分）Eric is so ______ t hat he runs to the kitchen to drink water.解析：结合he runs to the kitchen to drink water 可知是渴了thirsty,结合so+adj/adv+that 表示如此…以至于，故用thirsty形容词，故答案是thirsty.答案：thirsty25.（1 分）The book is a little expensive. Why not _______ o ne from the library?解析：答案：borrow.结合The book is a little expensive. Why not _____ one from the library?表达提出建议，结合from the library用动词borrow借,why not后加动词原形，故答案是borrow. 答案：borrow七、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

精品解析：2017年杭州中考之英语原题及精细答案解析

精品解析：2017年杭州中考之英语原题及精细答案解析2017浙江杭州中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分10分）听下⾯5段对话，，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What is woman looking for?A.Her phone.B. Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.Why coul dn’t Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第⼆节（共10⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分20分）听下⾯3段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话和独⽩前，你有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟，听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

2017年成都中考英语试卷真题（答案见解析）

成都市二O一七高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2.在做答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)1.A.Y es,she can. B.Yes,she does. C.Y es,she is.2.A. It is. B. I see. C. Thank you.3.A. Y ou‟re welcome. B. Y ou‟re right. C. Y ou‟re kind.4.A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. In a week.5.A.Sure. It‟s my magazine. B. Sure, you could. C. Sure. Here you are.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)A. B. C. D. E.6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11.A. She is short. B. She has curly hair. C. She wears glasses.12.A.At10:00pm. B.At10:30pm. C.At11:00pm.13.A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.A.Wonderful. B.Cute. C.Excited.15.A.BigScreen. B.TownChina. C.MovieWorld.16.A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthereadingroom. C.Inthe library.17.A.Th enaturemuseum. B.Theartmuseum. C.Thesciencemuseum.18.A.Shewenttothewaterpark.B.Shewenttothecountryside.C.Shewenttohergrandparents.19.A. Twenty. B.Fifteen. C.Five.20.A.He‟s cleaninghisroom. B.He‟s playingagame. C.He‟s watchingTV.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析

2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语试卷整体分析及备考建议2017年北京中考·····英语·整体·爱智康初中英语教学团队·岳鹏老师岳鹏老师：多年教学经验，多次获得好学乐知奖，两次一等奖，绝多数学生成绩优异，近4年中考中，每年都有满分学员，学员平均成绩超过117分，善于发觉孩子的知识和学习方法上的盲区，帮助孩子总结掌握语法点，完善知识体系构架，对中考趋势把握明确。

整体评价：2017年北京中考英语试题整体难度与去年基本持平，题型与去年保持一致：由听力理解，知识运用，阅读理解，书面表达四个部分构成。

严格按照2017年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。

试题的整体难度适中，试题材料贴近中学生的日常生活，要求考生既要注重基础又要做到灵活运用，全面培养英语思维和英语语言使用的能力。

易错题型：完形：文章依然是夹叙夹议，考查的话题是个人情感，整个故事围绕主人公为了通过公民课程去做志愿者，并且通过聆听老人的故事及得到老人珍藏的项链，由此产生陪伴老人的态度的转变。

整体难度不大，文章主要考查学生根据文章的具体进行简单推断，以及上下文推断生词的词义，并能理解归纳文章的主旨要义的能力，建议平时可以根据往年进行适度的练习。

阅读理解：基本往年考查的体裁一致。

A篇应用文（信息图标类），B篇记叙文，C篇议论文，D篇说明文。

AB篇，比较容易。

CD 篇贴合社会情况，谈到同伴压力，以及消费占据生活主体的社会现象，题型丰富，考查学生的阅读以及理解能力。

写作：在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化，还是二选一，学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。

都是围绕着一个主题，根据题目提供的信息，提示词和三个问句进行内容的写作。

话题贴近学生的实际生活，让学生都有话可说。

第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力；第二个话题相对较难，考查学生的思想深度和语言能力，突出社会主义核心价值观。

2017年中考英语试题答案汇编(浙江省)

２０１７年杭州市英语中考试卷(ZH－０１)
２１．D 细节理解题. 由右下表格 ActiveVacations第二句 Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogo mountain
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力 (略 ) 第二部分阅读理解第一节
biking,hiking and climbingin Lima,Peru．可知,在 ActiveVacations中可以去山地骑行.故选 D. ２２．C 细节理解题.由 BackpackingTrip最后一句 Wecan helpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney．可知,这个旅行可以帮旅行者省钱.故选 C.
参考答案
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2017年安徽省中考英语试题汇编(含参考答案与解析)

2017年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案参考答案与解析第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）一、关键词语选择：1～5 CCABA二、短对话理解：6～10 AABCB 11～15 CBCAB三、长对话理解：16～20 CABAC四、短文理解：21～25 CABAB五、信息转换：26．Nice/9 27．Friday 28．Guides 29．history 30．play第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）六、单项填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't do well in the game．﹣﹣﹣_____．It's just for fun．（）A．Sounds good B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】--恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．--别紧张，这只是为了好玩．【解答过程】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．--别紧张，这只是为了好玩．"．A听起来很好．B真可惜．C谢谢．D别紧张．结合语境"--恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．--____，这只是为了好玩．"，可知，应该说"别紧张"，选D．【总结归纳】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．32．﹣﹣﹣Is this iPad yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My parents bought _____ for my language learning．（）A．one B．it C．other D．another【知识考点】指示代词．【思路分析】--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．【解答过程】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．"．A一个，指同类不同物的一个．B它，代指前面的单数名词．C其它的，通常修饰名词．D 另一个．结合语境"--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的____．"，可知应该用it 它，代指前面的iPad．选B．【总结归纳】指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．33．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．（）A．chance B．habit C．question D．price【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会．【解答过程】答案：A根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好…对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案34．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．（）A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，【解答过程】答案：D．结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．【总结归纳】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．35．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the movie？﹣﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a _____ one．（）A．good B．bad C．better D．worse【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】--你觉得这部电影怎么样？--太棒了！我从未见过更好的．【解答过程】答案：C．考查比较级．句意"--你觉得这部电影怎么样？--太棒了！我从未见过更好的．"．A 好的，形容词．B坏的，形容词．C更好的，比较级．D更坏的，比较级．结合语境"太棒了！"，可知，B，D不正确．"我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better．选C．【总结归纳】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．36．Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．【解答过程】答案：B．考查连词．句意"坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．"．A和，表示并列关系．B否则、或者．C但是，表示转折关系．D所以，表示因果关系．结合已经"坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的．"，可知用or否则，选B．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．37．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．（）A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．【解答过程】答案：D．cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．故选D．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．38．To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do．（）A．above B．behind C．from D．through【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．【解答过程】答案：B．above，介词，在上面；behind，介词，在后面；from，介词，从；through，通过，介词．根据To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do，令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．39．﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've signed for the box．What's in it？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．It _____ be a present from your uncle．（）A．need B．must C．may D．will【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--妈妈，我在这个盒子上签了字，里面是什么？--我也不确定．这可能是你叔叔送的礼物．【解答过程】答案：C．need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会．根据I'm not sure，所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物，这里应该用may表示一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．40．My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（）A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动．【解答过程】答案：A，句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B安静的；C懒惰的，D诚实的，根据句意可知选择A．【总结归纳】考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．41．﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day？﹣﹣﹣Usually by underground．（）A．why B．how C．when D．whether【知识考点】疑问副词．【思路分析】--你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？--通常是乘地铁．【解答过程】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"--你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？--通常是乘地铁．"．A 为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．D是否．结合回答"通常是乘地铁．"，可知，对出行方式提问用疑问词how怎么．答案是B．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．42．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．（）A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites【知识考点】语态的辨析．【思路分析】格林老师在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英文歌，唱的很好，【解答过程】答案：A．主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．【总结归纳】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．43．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．【解答过程】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A 简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．【总结归纳】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．44．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．（）A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．【解答过程】答案：A．find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，故答案是A．【总结归纳】有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独的动词差不多，这种固定搭配叫动词短语．在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体．45．﹣﹣﹣May I do some sports after finishing my homework？﹣﹣﹣_____．It is good for your health．（）A．I hope not B．Sorry，you can't C．Of course D．Yes，I'd love to【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】--完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？--当然，这对你的健康有好处．【解答过程】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？--当然，这对你的健康有好处．"．A我希望不是．B对不起，你不能．C当然．D是的，我愿意去．结合语境"完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？--_____，这对你的健康有好处．"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选C．【总结归纳】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．七、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AHenry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （46）to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （47）Henry，the eldest son，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （48）that his mother could not afford one．One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （49）wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50）to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his （51）．Then he went to another place for the（52）purpose，and then to anther，（53）he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book．From that time，Henry was （54）the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as" （55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way．46．A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible47．A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent48．A．large B．small C．rich D．poor49．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot50．A．service B．choice C．money D．interest51．A．book B．pay C．letter D．study52．A．last B．strange C．same D．boring53．A．if B．because C．since D．until54．A．always B．never C．already D．seldom55．A．help B．fail C．try D．give【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字--努力．【解答过程】46．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易的；B表示有趣的；C表示困难的；D表示可能的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．47．B 考查动词辨析．A表示回归；B表示送；C表示跟随；D表示借．从此句后半部分，Henry，the eldest son，to school．可推测出送大儿子亨利去学校读书，sent sb to school，故选B．48．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示大的；B表示小的；C表示有钱的；D表示穷的．由his mother could not afford one可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选D．49．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寒冷的；B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的；D表示热的．由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选A．50．A 考查名词辨析．A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选A．51．B 考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选B．52．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示最后的；B表示奇怪的；C表示相同的；D表示无聊的．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book可推测此处表示的是他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．53．D 考查连词辨析．A表示如果；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示直到．由Then he went to another place for the same purpose，and then to anther可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．54．A 考查副词辨析．A表示总是；B表示从不；C表示已经；D表示几乎不．由He knew no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅，选A．55．B 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示失败；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给．由Henry was （54）the first in all his classes以及he succeeded in all he tried to do可知此处表示Henry不知道"失败"这样的词语，他总是成功，选B．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．BBike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（56）development of the big cities．A（57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（58）for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（59）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the（60）of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（61）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（62）of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is（63）in Shanghai．It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（64）the cities'environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（65）in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved．56．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden57．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion 58．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love59．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking60．A．end B．start C．control D．fall61．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young62．A．top B．side C．corner D．line63．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away 64．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve65．A．air B．time C．space D．money【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处．并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱．【解答过程】56．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示慢慢的；B表示健康的；C表示有害的；D表示突然的．由文章最后的It is said that bike-sharing will help（64）the cities'environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（65）in cities可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选B．57．C 考查名词辨析．A表示规则；B表示计划；C表示报告；D表示建议．结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选C．58．D 考查名词辨析．A表示搜寻；B表示担心；C表示准备；D表示爱．由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among…可知此处表示对单车的喜爱，选D．59．A 考查动词辨析．A表示选择；B表示推；C表示修理；D表示上锁．结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选A．60．B 考查名词辨析．A表示结尾；B表示开始；C表示控制；D表示跌落．由people have made fewer trips by car可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选B．61．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示虚弱的；C表示老的；D表示年轻的．由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D．62．A 考查名词辨析．A表示顶端，首位；B表示旁边；C表示角落；D表示线．结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选A．63．C 考查短语辨析．A表示过来；B表示推迟；C表示上升；D表示分发．此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升，选C．64．D 考查动词辨析．A表示发现；B表示分开；C表示体验；D表示进步，提高．由It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of…可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境，选D．65．C 考查名词辨析．A表示空气；B表示时间；C表示空间；D表示钱．由an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间，选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）八、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项A．Well done!B．For what？C．That's great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（66）Li Lei：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce：（67）Li Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（68）Li Lei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（69）We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（70）Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】李磊：嘿，布鲁斯，这个周末我要回家．布鲁斯：为什么？李磊：为了庆祝中秋节．布鲁斯：这是什么节日？李磊：这是一个重要的家庭节日．布鲁斯：你怎么庆祝呢？李磊：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼．布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李磊：是的，你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝．布鲁斯：那太好了．谢谢！李磊：不客气．【解答过程】BDFGC66．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么．故填B．67．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日．故填D．68．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢．故填F．69．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗．故填G．70．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了．故填C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．九、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AOnce upon a time there was no tea at all in England．People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did not know how it should be used．They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．71．What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A．Beer．B．Tea．C．Coffee．D．Milk．72．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A．They sold them．B．They ate them．C．They burnt them．D．They threw them away．73．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they．A．serve visitors at home B．sell tea in the marketC．pick and dry tea leaves D．look for a piece of land74．In which part of a magazine can read the text？A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Environment．D．Technology．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程，及其茶在中国的文化．【解答过程】答案：71．A 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子People there used to drink a light beer （啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table．那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒．没有咖啡或牛奶，但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒．可知是啤酒．故选A．72．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第三行句子They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!他们吃了叶子，把茶扔了．可知他们吃了叶子．故选B．73．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．当茶叶可以采摘时，这是一年里茶农最忙的时候．他们选茶和干茶．可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候．故选C．74．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．然而，茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎．和下文In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．在中国，每当有客人进屋，他会配上一杯茶．可知应是文化部分．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BStill remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．①Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．②My mama feeds me，And washes my fur．③I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．Go to sleep，my love．Go to sleep，piece of my heart．Sleep，my little one，While I sing to you．Sleep，my little one，Who is already asleep．The first thing I see every morningis her．The last thing I kiss every night isher face．My mama is the very best one，And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel．When I don't say a word，My mama is warm．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I cando．Now ask you．Notes：1．hush v．安静2．fur n．皮毛3．sweep v．打扫75．The first poem is sung to．A．babies B．mothers C．relatives D．friends76．In the second poem，the last thing"I"will kiss at night is．A．the fur B．mum's face C．a bird D．mum's bed 77．What do you think of"I"in the third poem？A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Crazy．D．Shy．78．What are the three poems mainly about？A．Food and health．B．Hobbies and sports．C．Family and love．D．Animals and humans．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】短文通过三首诗，来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱．【解答过程】答案：75．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的．故选A．76．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．故选B．77．A 细节推理题．根据表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知这里的"我"是乐于助人的．故选A．78．C 主旨归纳题．根据三首诗的内容及其表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知三首诗主要说的是家和爱．故选C．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CDear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn't talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business．What's worse，it stops many face﹣to﹣face conversations from ever beginning．Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala 79．Amber Jala wrote the letter to．A．find a good job B．provide advice C．make her life easier D．buy a smartphone80．What does the underlined word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址81．According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A．Discussing face﹣to﹣face．B．Speaking quietly on your phone．C．Minding your own business．D．Calling in small spaces full of people．82．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．It is dangerous to drive on the road．B．It is easy to start a company with others．C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D．It is important to use our smartphones properly．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见，包括不要大声；注意通话的地点；及其危险等．【解答过程】答案：79．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．可知为了提出建议．故选B．80．C 词义猜测题．根据上下文So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．和When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．当你在。

2017年北京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do 的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she hadto do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34） C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily 开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day A ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone C ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at A ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can C ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文中是博物馆的暑期的四个活动，邮政博物馆，太空博物馆，科技博物馆和建筑博物馆，分别做了简介，开放时间．【解答】41．A．细节题，根据第一个图片Date：July 17﹣23，可知是从七月12日到23日，故选A．42．C．细节题，结合第三个图片you can experience video arts and …，可知可以打357﹣3030，故选C．43．A．细节题，结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五岁，故选A．44．C．细节题，结合第二个图片It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane，可知能制造自己的纸飞机，故选C．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．Ithought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer B ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？ DA．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got A ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal D ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者第六次去校长办公室，因为作者很调皮，总是不遵守学校规定．当作者走进校长办公室时，心很忐忑，但善良的校长却奖励给我一个薄荷糖，还表扬我这些天表现很好．这让作者很惊讶，一下子让作者改变了许多，他给作者的不只是一个薄荷糖，还有一些爱．【解答】45．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句"When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．""当我上七年级的时候，我行为举止有问题"．可知，选B．46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句和第二句"When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I felt disappointed as I walked down there．"，"当我第六次被叫到Mr．Ratcliff 的办公室的时候，我完全不清楚自己做了什么．当我走到那里的时候，感到特别失望"．可知，第六次去校长办公室很失望．选D．47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"I just called you down to myoffice to give you a peppermint"，"我只是打叫你来我办公室给你一颗薄荷糖"，可知，作者得到的是"peppermint"．故选A．48．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段倒数第二句"Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love：I will just remember him for the rest of my life．"Ratcliff先生给了我一些希望，给我一些爱：我会在我以后的生活中记住他．"，可知，选项D"给了他希望和爱"才让作者记住他．选D．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．Theexperience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should B ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that A ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choices D．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ B A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了人们把生命中的大量时间用于购物消费，作者认为不可取．他希望人们能够降低消费，换种方式生活，主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义．【解答】答案：49．B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该仔细看看．可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间，我们应该认真考虑它．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段第二行句子By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．通过减少消费，我们可以问问自己，什么经历带给我们最大的满足感．可知根据文章，作者认为我们可以通过减少消费来对消费主义说不．故选A．51．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章容及其最后一段最后一句Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．然后我们可以组织我们的生活，使我们有更多的体验．可知为了鼓励人们有更积极的体验．故选B．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens C ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean"C "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？ BA．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ D A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响．文章前半部分讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响，倒数第二段是同伴压力对青少年好的影响．最后一段作为总结，告诉我们，如何做决定取决于我们自身．【解答】CCBD52．答案：C．细节题．根据文章第四段第四句"The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching"可知认为身边有朋友的时候会有更多的风险，选项C符合．53．答案：C．猜词题．结合文章第四段第一句"According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think"可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定．结合后面的however一词，可知后面的与之相反的情况，即受到外界干扰的情况，选项中的C符合此意．54．答案：B．推断题．根据文章第三段第一句话"We are all influenced by ourpeers at any age．"可知，在任何年龄段我们会受到同伴压力的影响．选项B 同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响，说法一致．故答案选B．55．答案：D．主旨题．文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响．文章前半部分We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响，倒数第二段However，when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers是同伴压力对青少年好的影响．最后一段作为总结，告诉我们，如何做决定取决于我们自身．所以文章的主题应该是同伴压力对青少年及做决定的影响．答案选D．七、阅读短文，根据短文容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） A but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57） E ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58） B ．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59） D Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60） C ．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，都以为自己是对的，但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对，因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题，要多些理解和宽容．【解答】56．答案：A．选句题．根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they are very different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知，中间应该是"她们长得很像．"，选A．57．答案：E．选句题．根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午夜．可知，中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．"，选E．58．答案：B．选句题．根据下句To put an end to their fights，their parentsdecided to create a small drama．为了结束争吵，他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知，上句应该是"多年来，他们的争论仍在继续．"，选B．59．答案：D．选句题．根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句ara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边，塔拉站在另一边．可知，中间应该是"在房间里，中间放了一块大木板．"，选D．60．答案：C．选句题．根据上句Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"现在，他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的？"她回答说，"它是黑色的！"．及下句She replied，"It's white!"她回答说："它是白色的！"．可知，中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．"，选C．八、阅读短文，根据短文容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？【考点】P7：阅读表达．【分析】短文主要介绍了美国人的名字以及英国人的名字尤其是姓的来源，以及名字背后的意义等．【解答】答案：61．England．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Many American names come from England．许多美国人的名字来自英国．可知来自英国．故答案为。

2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题

2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。

May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a littleboy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________. 71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________. 72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

2017年安徽省中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年安徽省中考英语试卷一、第一部分关键词语选择（共19小题；每小题1分，满分30分）你将听到五个句子•请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk.【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】C2. A. risk B. mix C. fix .【考点】11:信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】C3. A. road B . boat 【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】A4 . A . loud B . proud 【考点】11：信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】B C . coat.C . round .5 . A . copy dow n B . turn dow n 【考点】11:信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】A C . bring dow n .6 .你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6 . What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?& 4 妊【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【解答】A8. What are the speakers talk about【考点】14：听录音选图. 【分析】略【解答】B9. What is the woman's favorite fruit ?【考点】14：听录音选图. 【分析】略【解答】C10. What will the speaker's grandparents do this Sunda y7. What animal does the woman like ? 【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【考点】14：听录音选图. 【分析】略【解答】B11．What could the woman like to drink？A ．Coffee．B．Juice．C．Water．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C12．Why does the man feel nervous？A ．Because he isn't good at dancin．gB．Because he doesn't know most of the gues．tsC．Because the woman won't introduce him to other．s 【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B13．How will the man probably go to Washington Square？A ．By car．B．By bus．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C14．What does the woman want to do？A ．Stay with Alan．B．Send Alan to schoo．l C．Find Alan a teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B15．Where did the woman study English？A．In London．B．In Beijing．C．In New York．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A16．听下面一段对话，回答第16 至17 小题．16．What is wrong with the woman？A．She has a headach．eB．She has a feve．r C．She has a coug．h 17．What's the relationship between the two speake？rs A ．Classmates．B．Doctor and patient．C．Father and daughte．r 【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA18. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题. 18. Who will spend the weekend with the man? A. His parents. B . His friends . C . His teachers. 19. Where will the man go camping ? A . By a lakeB . On a hillC . Near a river.20 . What does the woma n ask the man to be careful of A . Weather. B . Traffic . C . Fire . 【考点】17：长对话理解. 【分析】略【解答】BAC 21 .短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 21 . How old are the speaker's pare nt ? A . Un der 60 . B . About 65 . C . Over 70 . 22 . What happe ned at the speaker's home village A . A big rain storm . B . An earthquake. C . A car accide n t 23 . How long will the speaker stay at home ? A . For three days B . For five days . C . For a week. 24 . What can the speaker do to helpA . Do some repair work .B . Call the police .C . Buy a new house 25 . What is the liste ning text ?A . A public speech.B . A phone messageC . A n ews report. 【考点】16:短文理解. 【分析】略【解答】C 26 .信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.A School Day The students of Class Eight Grade (26) 略Last (27)略• Some students acted (28) 略to help the visitors . What • The speaker told the visitors about tl (29)略 of the school .Who When• Other students put on a30) 略for the visitors .【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略二、第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分15分) 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31. ------ rm afraid I can't do well in the game.---- ----- . It's just for fun .( )A．Sounds goodB．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语.【分析】--恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好.--别紧张，这只是为了好玩.【解答】答案：D .考查交际用语.句意"--恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好.--别紧张，这只是为了好玩.".A 听起来很好.B真可惜.C谢谢.D别紧张.结合语境"--恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好.-- ，这只是为了好玩."，可知，应该说"别紧张"，选D .32. --------- Is this iPad yours?------- Y es. My parents bought ______ for my Ianguage learning ( )A．one B．it C．other D．another【考点】64：指示代词．【分析】--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它.【解答】答案：B .考查指示代词.句意"--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．"．A 一个，指同类不同物的一个． B 它，代指前面的单数名词． C 其它的，通常修饰名词.D 另一个.结合语境"--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的."，可知应该用it它，代指前面的iPad.选B.33．The New Silk Road will offer a good ____ for more nations to communicate( ) A．chance B．habit C．question D．price【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思chanee"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好…对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chanee,故选A34．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it __ a lot over the years．( )A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，【解答】答案：D •结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/hasn过去分词，主语it，故has,故答案是D.35. ------ What do you thi nk of the movie?------- G reat!l have never seen a ______ one ( )A ．good B．bad C．better D ．worse【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--你觉得这部电影怎么样？--太棒了！我从未见过更好的.【解答】答案：C.考查比较级.句意"--你觉得这部电影怎么样？--太棒了！我从未见过更好的. ". A 好的，形容词. B 坏的，形容词. C 更好的，比较级. D 更坏的，比较级.结合语境"太棒了！"，可知，B，D不正确."我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better.选C.36. ____________________ Hold your dream，you might regret some day.( )A. andB. orC. butD. so【考点】C3：连词辨析.【分析】坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的.【解答】答案：B .考查连词.句意"坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的.".A和，表示并列关系. B 否则、或者. C 但是，表示转折关系. D 所以，表示因果关系.结合已经" 坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的. "，可知用or 否则，选B.37. ____________________________ lt is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'developme.n(t ________ )A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy【考点】DH :动词词义辨析.【分析】对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.【解答】答案：D.cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the students'developmen，t 可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.38. ___________________________________ To my pleasure，my family is always me whatever I decide to do.( ___________________ )A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我.【解答】答案：B.above，介词，在上面；behind，介词，在后面；from，介词，从；through，通过，介词.根据To my pleasure my family is always ______________ m e whatever I decide to do，令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我.意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind.故选B.39. --------- Mum , rve signed for the box. What's in it?------- rm not sure. It _______ be a present from your uncle ( )A．need B．must C．may D．will【考点】DB :情态动词.【分析】--妈妈，我为这个盒子签了字，里面有什么？--我也不确定.这可能是你叔叔送的礼物.【解答】答案: C ．need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会.根据I'm not sure,所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物，这里应该用may表示一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大.故选C.40．My deskmate is really ____ She likes to attend different activities after school ( ) A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest【考点】83:形容词词义辨析．【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动．【解答】答案：A，句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B安静的；C懒惰的，D诚实的，根据句意可知选择A．41. ------ Do you know ______ Ann goes to work every day?------- Usually by underground.( ) A．why B．how C．when D．whether【考点】97：疑问副词.【分析】--你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？--通常是乘地铁.【解答】答案：B •考查疑问词.句意"--你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？--通常是乘地铁.".A 为什么.B 怎么.C什么时候.D是否.结合回答"通常是乘地铁."，可知，对出行方式提问用疑问词how怎么.答案是B .42. _______________ Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang w.e(ll )A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】格林老师在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英文歌，唱的很好，【解答】答案：A .主语Mr. Green是动词in vite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr. Green故was,故答案是A.43．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhu，i ___ Mount Huang in autumn．( ) A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山.【解答】答案：D.考查副词.句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山• ".A 简单地.B最终.C幸运地.D尤其•结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，是秋天的黄山."，可知，应该用especially尤其.选D.44. __________________________________ Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it nextweek.( )A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.【解答】答案：A .find out 查找,keep away 远离,turn off 关掉,use up 用光，结合more in formation 用find out，故答案是A .45. ------- May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--- ------- . It is good for your health.( )A. I hope notB. Sorry，you can'tC. Of courseD. Yes, I'd love to【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语.【分析】--完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？—当然，这对你的健康有好处.【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意"--完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？--当然，这对你的健康有好处.".A我希望不是.B对不起，你不能.C当然.D是的，我愿意去.结合语境"完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？ -- __________________________________ ，这对你的健康有好处."，可知，应该回答"当然"，选C.三、完形填空(共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.46. Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died His mother found it (46) _C to support the large family. However，she tried her best to do so Also，she (47) B Henry，the eldest son to school.At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study His family was so (48) D that his mother could not afford one.One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the (49) A wind was blowing . "Ah，"he said, "it is an ill wind that blows nobody good . "With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbo, and offered his (50) A to move away the snow around it The offer was accepted When he finished the work, he received his (51) B . Then he went to another place for the (52) C purpose, and the n to an the, D (53) he had earned (挣得)eno ugh to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was (54) A the first in all his classes He knew no such word as"( 55)C_", and he succeeded in all he tried to do Having the will , he always found the way46. A.easy B. fun C . difficult D.possible47. A.returned B. sent C . followed D.lent48. rge B. small C . rich D.poor49. A.cold B. warm C . cool D.hot50. A.service B . choice C . money D.in terest51. A.book B . pay C . letter D.study52. st B . stra nge C . same D.bori ng53. A.if B. because C . since D.until54. A.always B. never C . already D.seldom55. A.help B . fall C . try D.give【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond豕里很穷，一次他需要头一本语法书，但豕里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字--努力.【解答】46. C考查形容词辨析.A表示容易的；B表示有趣的；C表示困难的；D表示可能的.由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father die可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C.47. B考查动词辨析.A表示回归；B表示送；C表示跟随；D表示借.由she tried her best to do so可推测此处表示她也把Henry送去上学，选B.48. D考查形容词辨析.A表示大的；B表示小的；C表示有钱的；D表示穷的.由his mother could not afford one可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选D.49. A考查形容词辨析.A表示寒冷的；B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的；D表示热的.由Henry found thata deep snow had fallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选A .50. A考查名词辨析.A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣.结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选A.51. B考查名词辨析.A 表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房.由he had earned （挣得）en ough to buy a grammar book可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选B.52. C考查形容词辨析.A表示最后的；B表示奇怪的；C表示相同的；D表示无聊的.由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book可推测此处表示的是然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C.53. D考查连词辨析.A表示如果；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示直到.由Then he went to another place for the same purpose and then to anther可知此处表示的是直至U他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D .54. A考查副词辨析.A表示总是；B表示从不；C表示已经；D表示几乎不.由He knew no such word as" （55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do Having the will，he always found the way可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅，选A.55. C考查动词辨析.A表示帮助；B表示落下；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给.由he succeeded in all he tried to do可知此处表示像"努力"这样的词语，选C.56. Bike - sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the B (56) developme nt of the big cities.A C (57) by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's D (58) for bikes aga in. Now more and more Chin ese people are A (59) bikes in stead of cars to make short journ eys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the B (60) of shared bikes people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among D (61) people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s but also among people over sixtyAt weekendq the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the A (62) of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is C (63) in Shanghai. It is said that bike - sharing will help D (64) the cities'environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems , but also will help to make more use of C (65) in cities . Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikesan area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场) will be saved.56. A. slow B . healthy C.harmful D . sudden57. A. rule B . pla n C.report D . suggestion58. A. search B . worry C.preparati on D . love59. A. choosing B . push ing C.repairi ng D . lock ing60. A. end B . start C.con trol D . fall61 . A . stro ng B . weak C.old D . young62 . A . top B . side C.corner D .line63 . A . coming over B . putt ing off C.goi ng up D . givingaway64 . A . discover B . separate C.experie nee D . improve65 . A . air B . time C.space D . money【考点】N1：记叙文.【分析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处.并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱.【解答】56. B考查形容词辨析.A表示慢慢的；B表示健康的；C表示有害的；D表示突然的.由文章最后的It is said that bike- sharing will help (64) the cities'environment. It not only helps solve the trafficproblems, but also will help to make more use of(65) in cities 可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选 B .57. C考查名词辨析.A表示规则；B表示计划；C表示报告；D表示建议.结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选C.58. D考查名词辨析.A表示搜寻；B表示担心；C表示准备；D表示爱.由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among 可知此处表示对单车的喜爱，选D.59. A考查动词辨析.A表示选择；B表示推；C表示修理；D表示上锁.结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选 A .60. B考查名词辨析.A表示结尾；B表示开始；C表示控制；D表示跌落.由people have madefewer trips by car可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选B.61. D考查形容词辨析.A表示强壮的；B表示虚弱的；C表示老的；D表示年轻的.由who were born in the 1980s and 1990可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D.62. A考查名词辨析.A表示顶端，首位；B表示旁边；C表示角落；D表示线.结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选 A .63. C考查短语辨析.A表示过来；B表示推迟；C表示上升；D表示分发.此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升，选C.64. D考查动词辨析.A表示发现；B表示分开；C表示体验；D表示进步，提高.由It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境，选D .65. C考查名词辨析.A表示空气；B表示时间；C表示空间；D表示钱.由an area of five Bird'sNest stadiums (体育场)will be saved可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间，选C.四、阅读理解(共两大题，满分5分)VIII.补全对话(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)66.A . Well done!B . For what?C . That's grea tD . What kind of festival is it ?E . I have n ever tasted themF . How will you celebrate it ?G . Would you like to go with me ?Li Lei : hey，Bruce . rm going home this weekendBruce： (66) BLi Lei : To celebrate the Mid— Autumn Festival .Bruce： (67) DLi Lei : It is an important time for family .Bruce： (68) FLi Lei : We'll have dinner together; watch the moon and eat mooncake.sBruce：Moon cakes? Are they delicious?Li Lei : Yes. (69) G We can celebrate it togetherBruce： (70) C Thank you!Li Lei : You are welcome【考点】LQ :补全对话.【分析】李磊：嘿，布鲁斯，这个周末我要回家.布鲁斯：为什么？李磊：为了庆祝中秋节.布鲁斯：这是什么节日？李磊：这是一个重要的家庭节日.布鲁斯：你怎么庆祝呢？李磊：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼.布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李磊：是的，你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝.布鲁斯：那太好了•谢谢！李磊：不客气.【解答】BDFGC66. B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系•根据下一句：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么•故填B.67. D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系•根据下一句：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日.故填D .68. F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢.故填F.69. G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗.故填G.70. C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了 .故填C.五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.71. Once upon a time there was no teaat all in England People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat But they did not know how I t should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water; and spread them on a piece of bacon （熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England todayTea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries Tea famersusually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land When the tea leaves are ready to be pickqd it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a yearThey pull off on the leaves and dry them In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for marketn china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea71. What was served for breakfast in England long ago AA. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Milk .72 . How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves BA . They sold them .B . They ate them.C . They bur nt them .D . They threw them away.73 . Tea farmers are the busiest in a year whe n theyC .A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leavesD look for a piece of land74 . In which part of a magaz ine can read the text BA . Nature .B . Culture .C . En vir onment.D . Tech no logy .【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程，及其茶在中国的文化.【解答】答案：71. A 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子People there used to drink a light beer （啤酒）.No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒.没有咖啡或牛奶，但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒.可知是啤酒.故选 A .72 . B 细节理解题.根据第一段第三行句子They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away他们吃了叶子，把茶扔了.可知他们吃了叶子.故选 B .73 . C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子When the tea leaves are ready to be pickedit is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year They pull off on the leaves and dry them 当茶叶可以采摘时，这是一年里茶农最忙的时候.他们选茶和干茶.可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候.故选 C .74 . B细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in En gla nd today .然而，茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎.和下文In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house he is served with a cup of tea 在中国，每当有客人进屋，他会配上一杯茶.可知应是文化部分.故选 B .75 . Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them①②③Hush now，my little one .My mama feeds me, I can set the tableHush now，my sunshine. And washes my fur. I can sweep the floor.Hush now，piece of my The first thing I see every I can wash myclothesheart. morning is her. And count to forty -Go to sleep, my little one .The last thing I kiss every four .Go to sleep, my love .ni ght is her face. I can wash dishesGo to sleep, piece of my My mama is the very best And clea n myheart. one, bedroom .Sleep, my little one,And sings like a bird,There is so much IcanWhile I sing to you .And knows how I feel .do .Sleep, my little one,Whe n 1 don't say a word, Now ask you .Who is already asleep My mama is warm.Notes：1. hush v.安静2. fur n.皮毛3. sweep v.打扫75. The first poem is sung to A .A. babiesB. mothersC. relativesD. friends76. In the second poem the last thingTwill kiss at night is B .A. the furB . mum's faceC. a birdD . mum's bed77 . What do you think ofTin the third poem ? AA . Helpful .B . Lucky .C . Crazy .D . Shy .78 . What are the three poems main ly about CA . Food and healthB . Hobbies and sportsC . Family and love .D . Ani mals and huma ns.【考点】09:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文通过三首诗，来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱.【解答】答案：75 . A 细节理解题.根据表格一句子Hush now, my little one . Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my hear t Go to sleep, my little one.安静点，我的小家伙. 安静点，我的阳光.现在安静，我的心.睡吧，我的小家伙.可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的.故选 A .76 . B细节理解题.根据表格二句子The last thi ng I kiss every night is her face.我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸.可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸.故选 B .77 . A 纟田节推理题.根据表格三句子I can set the table. I can sweep the floor . I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty - four . I can wash dishes And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do .我可以摆桌子.我会扫地.我能洗衣服.数到四十四.我会洗碗.打扫我的卧室.我能做的事太多了.可知这里的"我"是乐于助人的.故选A .78 . C 主旨归纳题.根据三首诗的内容及其表格一句子Hush now，my little one . Hush now，my sunshine. Hush now，piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.安静点，我的小家伙. 安静点，我的阳光.现在安静，我的心.睡吧，我的小家伙.表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face .我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸.可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸.表格三句子I can set the table I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty- four . I can wash dishes And clea n my bedroom. There is so much I can do 我可以摆桌子. 我会扫地. 我能洗衣服.数到四十四.我会洗碗.打扫我的卧室.我能做的事太多了.可知三首诗主要说的是家和爱.故选C .79 . Dear Sunday GlobqI am writi ng to tell you about your article Smartph ones Make Life Easier in last Sun day's n ewspape. You did an excelle nt job expla ining the good points of smartpho nes but you did n't talk about their bad points at all . So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）. The first point rd like to address is loudness . When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive（灵敏的）.So, you can be heard eve n if you speak quietlyAnother point is about personal space I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others un comfortable and forces them to liste n to your pers onal bus in esW/hat's worse, it stops many face- to - face conv ersati ons from ever beg inningLastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road!Similarly , when staying with your friends, turn off your smartph one and enjoy their compa nyYours truly,Amber Jala79. Amber Jala wrote the letter to B .A. find a good jobB. provide adviceC . make her life easierD. buy a smartpho ne80 . What does the un derli ned word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean CA.致函B.称呼C .陈述D.选址81 . According to Paragraph 3 what makes people around you uncomfortable DA . Discuss ing face- to —face.B . Speak ing quietly on your phoneC . Minding your own bus in ess.D . Calli ng in small spaces full of people.82 . What can we lear n from the last paragraph DA . It is dan gerous to drive on the roadB . It is easy to start a compa ny with othersC . It is bad to turn off our pho nes while driv ing .D . It is importa nt to use our smartph ones properly【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见，包括不要大声；注意通话的地点；及其危险等.【解答】答案：79 . B 细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）.所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议.可知为了提出建议.故选 B .80 . C 词义猜测题.根据上下文So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）.所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议.The first point rd like to address is loudness 和When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout当你在公共场合谈论智能手机时，请不要大声说话.可知说的是第一个建议，结合选项，应是说我想陈诉的第一点是音量.所以address意为陈述.故选 C .81 . D 细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子Another point is about personal space I don't think itis polite to make calls in small spaces full of people This makes others un comfortable 还有一点是关于个人空间的，我认为在狭小的空间里打电话是不礼貌的，这会让其他人感到不舒服，可知在狭小的空间里打电话是让人不舒服的.故选 D .82 . D 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerouborexample, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road!Similarly , when staying with your friends , turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company 最后，同时做两件事是危险的.例如，开车时打电话是一种坏习惯.注意道路！同样，当你和朋友在一起的时候，关掉智能手机，享受他们的陪伴.可知正确使用我们的智能手机是很重要的.故选 D .83. Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty （贫困） started when she was visiting her father ，who worked for the homeless."I n ever realized there were people in the world who did n't have a home or food before ， "said Kaitlin ，who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that "At age eight ，she started raising money to build a playground . "It took me two years, "Kaitlin said. "We started small We wan ted to do someth ing to make a differe nee "In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen ，she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard That year ，we set Kids on a Mission ，which has helped hun dreds of people there "The rooms were smaller than my bedroom ，but there would be eight people living in each one ，"Kaitlin said . "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of"Providing clean drinking water ，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission . "This young lady is changing the hearts of people and also changing the world ， "said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school 83. The job of Kaitlin's father was to DB . build playgrounds D. help homeless people84 . When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission ? CA . In 2009 .B . In 2011 .C . In 2014 .D . In 2017 .85 . What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin ? B A . They lived in stro ng houses B . Their drinking water was dirty .C . Their bedrooms were very bigD . They had eno ugh food and clothes86 . What can we infer from the headmaster's words AA . Kaitl in is always ready to give and help .B . Kaitl in has many cha nces to travel aroundC . Kaitli n ofte n cha nges schools for her studyD . Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart87 . What might be the best title for the text? DA . School life in AmericaB . Gift from a headmaster 【分析】当Kaitlin Riffel 去看望为无家可归的人工作的父亲的时候，就有了一个想结束贫困的梦想.以前她从来没有意识到世界上还有没有食物或家的人，所以她知道她必须为此做点什么.八岁时，她开A . sell foodsC . visit schools C . Father's duty in the family【考点】01 :人物故事类阅读.D . Girl's dream to end poverty.。

2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2017年北京帀中考英语试卷、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片•每段对话你将听两遍. （共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. （共15分，每小题1.5分）6.请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题.1.A23B6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk ．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.12. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What are the speakers mainly talking abou？tA. Different reading skills.B. Some ben efits of readi ng.C. The man's reading habits13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyableB. He finds it a little difficult .C . He thinks it takes too much time .14 .请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题.14 . What can we know about the speaker?A . She lives n ear her schoolB . She likes traveli ng abroadC . She wants to improve her En glish15 . Why does the speaker send this messag?A . To describe her trip in Lon donB . To tell the way to her house.C . To in troduce her hometow n .16 .听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21 . My father is a worker . ______________ is very kind .( )A . HeB . She C. His D . It22 . More and more young people go skat ingwinter.( )A. atB. inC. onD. to23. ------- ------------------------------------------ d id you stop play ing?------ Because I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where24. __________________________________________________ The hotel is very old. It's one of ________________________________________ buildings in the city.()A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --------- I hand in the report today?------ No,you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could26. ---------- H ow do you usually go to schoo?------ I to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother _______________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone ______________________ in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted30. ---------- __________________________ Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag ------ Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.( )A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程),she had to dosome volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would(31) _______ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon , Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (33) ___ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. "Tell me about yourself, Emily, "Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well, "Emily started , "I don't have any grandparents , so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) ______ ."Ma ny people, especially tee ns, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily askec, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays so I always wore the bracele t Till this day, I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively . She had become sointerested in Mrs . Blair's (37) _______ that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday Wedn esday, a nd Thursday passed by quicklyThe n came Friday As she was leaving, Emilywas really (38) ______ to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me "Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, "It's my gift to you ."Emily (39) _____ ope ned the box and was surprised to see what was in side "It's the bracelet that youwore. Thank you!"Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever rm free."On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet andmade a (40) ________ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31. A. waste B. spe nd C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happ in ess D. silenee34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mi nd B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. com mon D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. con fused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice.6厂口亡逬六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共30分，每小题2分）41. Summer Programs at Museumsrobots 宵U M KMIE aba id sE^ncv It will b«r■ B " ■* BwrttffWr Hawjhgl 1W JS&W3041. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any d ______ . A. from July 17to 23 B. from July 29 - 30 C. from August 7-20 D. from August 21to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phon ______ A. 965- 0400 B. 654- 0930 C. 357- 3030 D. 272- 056043. A 15- year - old student can take part in the programs at ______ . A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Scienee Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum , you can _____ .A ．create a stampB ．build a houseC ．make a paper airplaneD ．explore a futureTdh povtai MuwmAoo ； 11 13Would you Ubw to jCHU' LJ | iHs 幽祜毎 wateri?慘U '憲审洌普4* r”L‘； ■ -^，、讦乜:stannp wlh your cwi n^sigr wnlt and maU E厂 slory of storriimThe Air«nd space g& Jufy 世 Age 8-11卄 ytui Mjay pregfam& About air and *.・ .BU F fl ■ ^| ” *” °v«L -|^cdplace to make ard fty 艸3 own p^»r eirplwne watqli an JMAX Tncwie, *nd r ・・■二 "・■"climb Info a res □-rpianio m ^51-0930■■orThe Sclffnce MuseumEsJf Augujjt 7-20诞舖旬鹽勉|工询威刖为皿VKplura ： ! i . ■- : -3 future c4y and 网K th* * TM Building MuawmI me 沖ugz 时 2 \-2TAo^ IMS?■ 卜血-■Nwflt k> e'tioy dot'Bfl 匕嘲蔭㈱琲丁:^e M t ：ps to %a rm fa rmtjs fail ild^gE^ build small hDutitt with ^aft hbc 席 Mcity．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but I couldn't always follow the rules ．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get herattention ．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal （校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all ，but it did hurt my feelings ．I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I felt disappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor ．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．" "Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to clas．s "I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin ．When I got into my classroom，I bragged（吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior ．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something - anything - right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love I will just remember him for the rest of my life .45. In his seventh grade the writer _______ .A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time ?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappo in ted.47. The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office , he got ______ .A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. _____________________________________________________________ The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principaj _________ .A . talked with him in the officeB . played games with himC . expected him to be a teacherD . gave him some hope and love49 .Buying Is Doi ng?How important is shopping to you ? How much time do you spend buying things ? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future , how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consumin（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----------------- no shopping, no movies, no eatingout. How would you spe nd your time ? What things would bring you happ in ess ? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non - consuming experiences like these will be our most importa ntmemories. Why? Non - consuming activities are active, not passive They don't come in a package You make the experienee yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experienee. The experienee changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend , you are actively creating an experienee The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experieneed or recreated by anyone else However, if you watch a movie with a friend , you will each have a package experienee. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you .The en vir onment we live in en courages us to have packaged experie nces . We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against eonsumerism . How? By consuming less . We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfact ion. The n we can orga nize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experie nces.49 . If consuming products takes too much time, we should ______A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage the writer believes that _______ .A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the en vir onment seldom in flue nces our shopp ing choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ______A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeB. To encourage people to have more active experiencesC. To explain reasons behind people's shopping behaviorD. To share his personal experienee in consuming products52. Say you're sitti ng around with some frie nds playi ng video games and some one mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites "Oh, that game's easy So not worth the time , "one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them , you go along with the crowd. You have just experieneed what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力） , also called peerin flue nee. You will adopt a certa in type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers". As a teen, you are likely to have experie need the effect of peer pressure in a nu mber of differe nt areasWe are all in flue need by our peers at any age. For tee ns, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home , you may spend more time with your friends than with your family . As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.Accord ing to Dr. Casey from Corn ell Uni versity tee ns are very quick and accurate in making decisi onson their own and in situations where they have time to think . However, when theymake decisi ons in theheat of the mome nt or in social situati ons , their decisi ons are ofte n in flue need by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the nu mber of risks tee ns took more tha n doubled whe n their friends werewatch ing, compared with whe n they played alone. This shows that tee ns may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situati ons where they are extremely an gry.Just as people can in flue nee us to make un wise choicesthey can also in flue nce us to make good ones A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always in flue need by those around us, the decisi on to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ______ .A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean' ______ ".A. whe n tee ns avoid possible risksB. whe n tee ns trust their judgme ntC. whe n tee ns lose con trol over their an gerD. whe n tee ns give con siderati on to situati ons54. What can we learn from the passage ______A. Teens are eager to be different from their peersB. Peer pressure has effects on both tee ns and adultsC. Peer pressure does more harm tha n good to tee nsD. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure Is It Necessary to Deal with I?B. Peer Pressure Is It Possible to Get Away from I?C. Peer Pressure Its Ben efits to Teens and Frie nd MakingD. Peer Pressure Its In flue nee on Teens and Decisi on Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.（共10分，每小题2分）56. From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins . (56) ______ but they are very different in everythingelse. For example； hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls . They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (57) _______ , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.(58) _______ .To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a smalldrama. They wan ted the girls to un dersta nd that they were both correct from theirown point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons, andbrought them to the dining room . (59) _____ Lara was asked to stand on one sideof the board and Tara on the other. They could n't see the other side of it. When theribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board ? "She replied, "It'sblack!" (60) __________ She replied, "It's white!"The two girls began to argueaga in. While Lara was con fide nt it was black Tara was sure it was white. Then, theywere asked to excha nge （交换）their places. They could n't believe their eyes.Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own view . Most of us are like Lara and Tara We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room , a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）61. What's in a Name？Many American names come from England But where did most English names come from ?Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name——their first name . In the 11th century, five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get con fused. But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third , William the blacksmith （铁匠）.And a fourth , William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son, William hill , William smith , and William brown .It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的）names gradually developed into last names, orsurnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s,Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father^ son relations. The"son of'part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evan.sSurnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Bake，rCarpenter，and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was nickname （绰号）.A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bearHave you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common sur name in the En glish Ian guage is SmithBei ng able to make metals 金属）in to tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smit，hJohnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactl？y 63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目.今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim —家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式.提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going?What are you going to do?Whe n and how will you get home?Dear Mrs. Smith，My frie nd Jim asks me to go out with his family this after noon.Li Hua.67.题目②宽容是一种美德.人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊.面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光.某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受.提示词语：hurt，realize, forgive （原谅），happy提示问题：What happe ned betwee n you and him/her ?Why did you decide to forgive him/her ?How did you feel after forgivi ng him/her ?I still remember what happe ned betwee n_2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.（共5分，每小题1分）【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略2. 【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略4.1.AAA BBA B【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B C三个选项中选择最佳选项•每段对话或独白你将听两遍. （共15分，每小题1.5分）6•请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题.6. What does the woman want to drink ?A. TeaB. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略8. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picn?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy's dad.B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking abou？t A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult ．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14 •请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题.14. What can we know about the speaker?A. She lives near her schoolB. She likes traveling abroadC. She wants to improve her English15. Why does the speaker send this messag?A . To describe her trip in LondonB . To tell the way to her house.C . To in troduce her hometow n .【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略16 .听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21 . My father is a worker . ______________ is very kind .( )A . HeB . She C. His D . It【考点】61 :人称代词.【分析】我爸爸是一名工人•他非常善良.【解答】答案：A.考查人称代词•句意：我爸爸是一名工人•他非常善良•根据题干My father is a worker. is very kind.可知My father 是男性，空后有is, 所以用he,即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故选A.22 . More and more young people go skat ing winter.( )A. atB. inC. onD. to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰.【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差••分到••点.此处的winter是季节，选B.23. ------- ------------------------------------------ d id you stop play ing?------ Because I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where【考点】97：疑问副词.【分析】--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了.【解答】答案：B.考查疑问副词.句意：--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了. how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点.根据回答Because I was tired因为我累了.可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why.故选B.24. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______________________ buildings in the city .( )A. old B . older C . oldest D. the oldest【考点】81 :形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.【解答】答案：D .考查最高级.句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一 .".A旧的，形容词原级.B更旧的，比较级.C最高级前通常加the . D最旧的，最高级.结合语境one of…"之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的.选D.25. ---------- --------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------- N o, you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could【考点】DB：情态动词.【分析】——我必须今天交报告吗？------ 不，没有必要.【解答】答案：B.结合下文No, you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B.26. ---------- How do you usually go to schoo?------- I_______________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.【解答】答案：A.考查时态.句意"--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.".A动词原形.B过去时.C过去进行时态.D 一般将来时态.由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go.答案是A.27. My mother _______________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.【解答】答案：D.考查时态.句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.".A第三人称单数.B过去时.C现在进行时态.D过去进行时态.由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是mother单数，用was. do的现在分词是doing.答案是D.28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了.【解答】答案：C.结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we.故have,故答案是C.29. _____________________________________ The mobile phone in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted【考点】GA语态的辨析.【分析】手机是1973发明的.【解答】答案：D.考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D 一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确.主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确.答案是D.30. ---------- __________________________Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag ------- O h，yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.( )A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】--朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的.我在网上的一家商店买的.【解答】答案：C根据Could you tell me __ ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB.再根据I bought it in a store on the In ternet.是说我在网上的一家商店买的. 可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C.五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程)，she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would(31) B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _C awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon，Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then，(33) D filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily，"Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) C here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) A . "Ma ny people，especially tee ns, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily asked amazed.。

【初中英语】2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题1-30(30份) 通用25

专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

Some of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点：学习生活类短文阅读。

2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for80.reminds【解析】故填reminds考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

2017年北京市英语中考试卷(解析版)

2017年北京市中考英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6.What does the woman want to drink?A.Tea.k.C.Juice.7.How much does the woman pay?A.$7.B.$8.C.$9.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A.In the park.B.On the hill.C.At the seaside.9.Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A.The boy’s dad.B.The boy’s grandpa.C.The boy’s gran dma.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10.How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.11.What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A.He drew a picture.B.He fed an elephant.C.He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Different reading skills.B.Some benefits of reading.C.The man’s reading habits.13.What does the man think of reading?A.He believes it is enjoyable.B.He finds it a little difficult.C.He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

2017年中考英语试题专项汇编及全套带答案.doc

2017年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017·温州)I have the________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017·鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017·黄冈) —What's your prediction about the________ of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good________ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017·南通)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________ of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017·青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast withone________.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017·泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017·武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. (2017·广东)Daniel has tried to lose________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017·荆州) —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2017·绍兴)Our school uniforms are out of________. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017·台州) —The picnic is only in three days. Have you madeany________？—Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. (2017·德州) —Yesterday ，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. (2017·菏泽)My teacher gave me much________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式16. (2017·昆明)Many________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2017·南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2017·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetablesand________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2017·达州) —After PE，I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some________ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. (2017·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two________. I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点3 名词所有格21. (2017·武威)“It depends on my________ decision，”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. (2017·恩施) —Henry ，have you seen the English book on the________ desk？If you see it，please take it to the________ office.—OK.A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2017·苏州)The park is far away from here—indeed it's about________ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. (2017·聊城) —Excuse me，is the museum far from here?—No ，it's about________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. (2017·龙东区)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my________ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's专项训练一单项选择(名词)1．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat.我请客。

2017年天津市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．6．（1分）When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．7．（1分）Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．8．（1分）Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．9．（1分）What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．10．（1分）What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．11．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．12．（1分）Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．13．（1分）What's the name of the book？A．Tea house．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．14．（1分）When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．18．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was﹣﹣﹣﹣small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the22．（1分）﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine23．（1分）When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare24．（1分）Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity25．（1分）The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went26．（1分）I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived27．（1分）Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful28．（1分）We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched29．（1分）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after30．（1分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I gethome．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of31．（1分）We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly32．（1分）﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．33．（1分）We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so34．（1分）Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced35．（1分）﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste36．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from37．（1分）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may38．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic39．（1分）It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，youshould be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as40．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）atthe school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5 p．m．Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy 51．How old will Tracy be？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．D．Ten．52．Where will the first part of the party be？A．At Liza's house．B．At Tracy's house．C．At the swimming pool．D．At a cinema．53．How long will the pool party last？A．For 1 hour．B．For 2 hours．C．For 3 hours．D．For 4 hours．54．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By car．D．By bike．55．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？A．Her parents can protect the swimmers．B．She will know what games to prepare．C．The singer can prepare the songs．D．She will know how much food to prepare．56．（10分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的）to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their naturalenvironment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类）they had．I saw an old parrot which could"talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．56．Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．57．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．58．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．59．Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．60．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．61．（10分）As an English，I can speak three languages﹣English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．Some statistics （数据）from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．And the survey also showed that English is the most widely﹣spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．Changing the British attitude （态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hardtask but the government decides to try!61．Which country does the writer come from？A．America．B．China．C．Britain．D．Egypt．62．Which of the following about the British people is true？A．They are good language learners．B.62% of them speak two or more languages．C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages．D．More than half of them only speak English．63．According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn．A．science or GermanB．history or GermanC．science or historyD．German or French64．In Paragraph 4，"an option"means．A．a choiceB．a gameC．a mistakeD．a conversation65．What is the best title of the passage？A．Speaking EnglishB．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UKD．Young English Learners．五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）66．（5分）A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ）What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？（67 ）A：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B：（68 ）A：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A：（69 ）During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes．（70 ）I like trying new things．B：You bet!See you then．A：See you．六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．71．（2分）我们昨天四点半回家的．We at half past four yesterday．72．（2分）别为我担心，我会没事的．Don't me．I'll be all right．73．（2分）努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．Work hard，and your dream will．74．（2分）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．This kind of toy car is in the shop．75．（2分）这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价．The book tells us how bad people their actions．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．76．（5分）Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的）writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）．He wrote a lot of best﹣known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling．His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world．The tales have versions （版本）of over a hundred languages．Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805．When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）．He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）．He also loved reading．In 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）．Later he worked in a factory．At the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre．However，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stop．Then he began to write poems and fairy tales．In the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again．He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends．76．Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for77．Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets．78．Andersen moved to to become an actor．79．Andersen couldn't give performances because．80．In 1872，Andersen and didn't get well again．八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．81．（10分）Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23．Guess what she drew﹣﹣﹣a house with wings．When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could （81）f，it wouldn'tfall down in an earthquake．Lan's hometown was hit by a（82）s earthquake on April 20．At least 196 people were killed and more than 11，000 were injured．Many people became homeless．Soldiers and doctors（83）q arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homes．Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need．Although we can't prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to （84）r harm．During an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very （85）d．Another method is to cover your head and neck （86）u a strong table or desk．If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands．And then you must keep calm and stay there （87）u the shaking stops．Japan is a （88）c which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes．From a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存）them．Students often receive earthquake training．Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash﹣light，a radio，water and enough food for several days．This helps people to stay （89）a after an earthquake．"There should be more safety（90）t at schools in our country，"said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in Beijing．There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all．九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）91．（10分）英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家．请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件．（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间．（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物．（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河．（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛．（5）你相信…参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street海河Haihe River天津女排Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear Frank，I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with myfamily．I'm writing to say welcome to you．Before you arrive，we willLooking forward to seeing you soon．Li Ming．2017年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）【解答】A2．（1分）【解答】B3．（1分）【解答】C4．（1分）【解答】A二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．【解答】B6．（1分）When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．【解答】B7．（1分）Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．【解答】C8．（1分）Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．【解答】B9．（1分）What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．【解答】C10．（1分）What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．【解答】A11．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．【解答】B12．（1分）Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．【解答】A13．（1分）What's the name of the book？A．Tea house．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．【解答】B14．（1分）When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m．B．At 3：30 p．m．C．At 4：00 p．m．【解答】C三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．ParisB．London．C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．【解答】ACC18．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．【解答】ACC三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was﹣﹣﹣﹣small village many years ago．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；不填D．the；the【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄．根据题干Shenzhen is on___coast near Hong Kong．It was___ small village many years ago．可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指．故选B．22．（1分）﹣Is this computer？﹣Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．（）A．you；me B．your；my C．yours；mine D．your；mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣这是你的电脑吗？﹣﹣是的．它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的．根据题干Is this____computer？﹣Yes，it's____．My mother bought it for me．可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine．故选D．23．（1分）When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．（）A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较．根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉．故选A．24．（1分）Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．（）A．time B．system C．space D．pity【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．"time时间．system系统．space空间．pity遗憾、怜悯．根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近．可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C．25．（1分）The earth is a planet and it around the sun．（）A．goes B．go C．will go D．went【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"地球是行星，它绕着太阳转．"．A第三人称单数．B原形．C一般将来时态．D过去时．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes．答案是A．26．（1分）I in the city since I left school．（）A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived【解答】答案：D．结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．27．（1分）Helping others makes us very ．（）A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪．lonely 孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的．根据题干Helping others makes us very__．可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样．即帮助别人使我们非常自豪．故选B．28．（1分）We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．（）A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．plan to do sth计划做某事．根据题干We only planned___the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时．故选C．29．（1分）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（）A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after 照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．30．（1分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．（）A．stand for B．win the heart ofC．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．故选D．31．（1分）We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．（）A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词义辨析．句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心．slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据题干We had a football match yesterday．we felt more confident．昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们感到更有信心．可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，故选B．32．（1分）﹣My friends and I will go fishing today．﹣（）A．My pleasure．B．Thanks a lot．C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．﹣﹣﹣﹣祝你今天愉快．My pleasure．我很荣幸；Thanks a lot．非常感谢．Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你．根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today．今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼．可知应说祝你今天愉快．故选C．33．（1分）We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．（）A．and B．if C．but D．so【解答】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．and 和；if如果；but但是；so所以．根据题干We'll stay at home___it rains tomorrow．可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，故选B．34．（1分）Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．（）A．replace B．replacedC．will be replaced D．were replaced【解答】答案：C．主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．35．（1分）﹣The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？﹣Sounds great!（）A．see B．find C．sound D．taste【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？﹣﹣听上去太好了．see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来．根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好．故选D36．（1分）﹣Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？﹣Pop music．（）A．but B．as C．or D．from【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？﹣﹣流行音乐．but但是；as当…时；or还是；from来自．根据题干Pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or．故选C．37．（1分）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你．can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测．根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你．故选D．38．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（）A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic【解答】答案：A．根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．39．（1分）It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，youshould be careful．（）A．so B．after C．because D．as soon as【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心．so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就…．根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心．故选A．40．（1分）﹣We have won the first prize in the match!﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Nice work!C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好．Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等．根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好．故选B．三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41）A prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people （42 ）C with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（43）B out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into thecar happily．"I （44）D you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too．（45）C can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live togetheragain then．Mum always loves her（46 ）C and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you （47 ）A？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48）D we have towork．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he（49 ）B at the school gate．Vincent got out of the （50 ）D．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 42．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating 43．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found 44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss 45．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where 46．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers 47．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but 49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted 50．A．house B．office C．school D．car．【解答】41．A 考查名词．A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭．由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭，选A．42．C 考查动词．A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开．结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人，选C．43．B 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到．由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B．44．D 考查动词．A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念．由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了，选D．45．C 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起，选C．46．C 考查名词．A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子．由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作，选C．47．A 考查形容词．A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的．由回答Not at all．Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗，选A．48．D 考查连词．A表示或者；B表示因为；C表示之后；D表示但是．分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系，选D．49．B 考查动词．A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊．由Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时，选B．50．D 考查名词．A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车．由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来，选D．四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5 p．m．。

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专题28 补全对话
1.【2017年安徽】补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Bruce: 66
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 67
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 68
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat
mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?
Li Lei: Yes. 69 We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 70 Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
【答案】
66.B
67.D
68.F
69.G
70.C
【解析】
试题分析：
考点：情景交际。

2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】口语应用。

阅读下面对话．从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。

请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: 21
B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a had cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: 22 I feel terrible.
A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. 23 Have a good re st, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 24
A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. T he weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow?
A: 25 N ow we’re in the season of rain.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, pl ease wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
21.F
22.D
23.A
24.G
25.B
【解析】
试题分析：
D
23.根据上文“没什么严重的”及后文的建议“好好休息，你很快就会好起来”可知只是得了感冒，故选A
24.根据后文的建议You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report.故选G还有其他什么建议吗？
25.根据上文“明天天气怎么样？”，及后文“现在我们处在雨季”，故选B，明天仍然下雨。

考点：情景交际。

3.【2017年四川成都】补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

（共5小题。

每小题2分；计10分）
A: Good morning! Can I help you?
B: 41 I need a T-shirt for sports.
A: OK. 42 .
B: Blue.
A: How about this one?
B: 43 How much is it?
A: 80 yuan.
B: That’s too expensive. 44
A: OK. And we have socks for 5 yuan
each pair. Do you need a pair?
B: Great! 45 .
A: Here you are.
【答案】
41.E
42. B
43. D
44. C
45. A
【解析】
试题分析：
考点：补全对话。

4.【2017年四川成都】完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词（含缩写词）。

（共
10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
J—Jack D—David
J: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.
D: No wonder, Jack. It’s our 1 Christmas away from home to study here. A 2 of situation would easily affect people’s feelings.
J: What do you 3 most as Christmas is coming, David?
D: Of course, my family. I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.
J: Me, too. 4 in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.
D: At least, your brother is here with you.
J: That’s true. Sometimes he can be boring to me, but now, 5 I do feel great to have him 6 on this special day here.
D: Maybe he’ll be here soon. I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.
J: I’m sure he will. He’s always wanted a 7 so that he can record every 8 that moves him deeply here in Beijing, and he can 9 what’s recorded with my family.
D: Perfect. In this way, your parents can see pe ople’s happy life in Beijing and understand China better. One more thing, our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us, and they want to spend Christmas with us.
J: They are friendly. I’m very glad to get their 10 . I will go to the party with you. 【答案】
1.first
2.change
3.miss
4.Nothing
5.instead
6.around
7.camera
8.moment
9.share
10.invitation
【解析】
式。

故答案为：change
3.句意：David，圣诞节快到了，你最想念什么？根据Of course, my family. I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.可知，这里问的是最想念的是什么。

故答案为：miss
4.句意：世界上再也没有比家人共度圣诞节再开心的事了。

否定含义的词与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

故答案为：Nothing
5.句意：有时他对于来说很烦人的，但是现在在这个特殊的节日里有他在身边感觉很好。

根据but 可知，这
是形容词性物主代词，所以空格处用名词的形式。

故答案为：invitation
考点：完成对话。

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