高中英语将来完成时练习题含解析
高中英语将来完成时练习题含解析
一、单项选择将来完成时
1．By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.
A．have graduated B．graduated C．will have graduated D．graduate
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。
考点：考查时态
2．We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.
A．have been learning B．will have learnt
C．had learnt D．would have learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。
3． --The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.
--I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system.
A．add B．are adding
C．will add D．will have added
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。by+时间，与完成时连用；by+过去的时间，句子使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，句子使用将来完成时，by 2020表示将来的时间，故选D。
考点：考查时态
4．–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
–I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room.
A．will end ; will meet B．will have ended ;will be meeting
C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end ; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因
整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。
考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时。
5．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history.
A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。
考点：考查时态
7．. —Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，what do you think of your occupation now?
—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．is working C．will be working D．will have worked 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？--就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。
考点：考查时态
8．—I my project by the time you come to London.
—Great. This way you can act as my guide.
A．finish B．have finished C．will be finishing D．will have finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！
这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。
考点：考查时态
9．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．
A．will receive B．will be receiving
C．will be received D．will have received
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。
考点：考查将来完成时态
10．China _______________a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500，000 by 2015．
A．is setting up B．will set up
C．has set up D．will have set up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年，介词by一般和完成式连用，2015年是将来的时候，所以用将来完成式，选D。
考点：考查时态
11．- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.
A．will have saved B．will be saving C．has saved D．saves
【答案】A
【解析】
此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：---我听说Jason计划买一辆车。---我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。
【考点定位】考查动词时态。
12．The professor you referred to in the letter______ us students three lectures by next Monday. A．has given B．will given C．will have given D．Gave
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句，省略了who/that，by next Monday到下周，by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。
考点：考查时态
13．— Tom is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A．saved B．has saved C．would save D．will have saved
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--汤姆计划买辆车。--我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。
考点：考查时态
14．—I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he ?
A．arrives B．has arrived C．will arrive D．will have arrived 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？--不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。动词时态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。
即学即练：Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.
A．will have stayed B．will be staying
C．have been staying D．have stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by，是和相应的完成式连用
的，by接过去时间，用过去完成时，by接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词by经常与相应的完成时连用。
16．－I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
－I’m sorry, by then my performance ______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting
C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will be meeting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。--对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。
考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。
点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology
________ so rapidly.
A.will have changed
B.has changed
C.is changing
D.will change
解析：C。
17．By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years．
A．will have taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．is teaching
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到贝克讲授退休时，他将从事教育40年了。这里教授还未退休，退休发生在将来，又因为By the time故用将来时的完成时，故选A。
考点：考查将来完成时的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆，一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作；而将来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
即学即练：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we
_______about then.
A. had talked
B. have talked
C. talk
D. were talking
解析：D。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。
18．By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．
A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be
【答案】B
【解析】
时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B
19．— Jenny, how many years have you studied in China?
— I ________ here for three years by the end of this month.
A．study B．have studied C．will have studied D．am studying
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。by意为：到…为止；引导的从句做状语时，主句必须使用完成时. the end of this month是表示将来的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。
20．By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours. A．will be waiting B．is waiting
C．will wait D．will have waited
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。
21．The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month. A．will have got; start B．are getting; start
C．will be getting; will start D．have got; shall start
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前，他们已经准备好了一切。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故答案为A。
22．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed
D．have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
23．—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one.
A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—汤米打算买辆车。—我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。由“by+将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。
24．Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.
A．will be increasing B．will increase
C．will have increased D．has increased
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done”，故选C。
25．By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
A．will have gained B．has gained
C．may have gained D．will gain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：等到他大学毕业的时候，只要他做过一份兼职工作，他将会获得很多工作经验。此处是By the time“到……为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意可知，主句表示将来某个时间会完成的动作，用将来完成时态，故选A。
26．By this time tomorrow, I ________ the novel being written at the moment.
A．complete B．have completed
C．will have completed D．will be completing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。
27．-Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o’clock this afternoon?
-I’m afraid not. He _______ to the conference by then.
A．has gone B．is going C．will have gone D．would have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：“----今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？---恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“by then” （今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. has gone表示现在完成时；B. is going表将来时；C. will have gone将来完成时；D. would have gone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。
28．By next month he ______ in the big city for five years.
A．has worked B．has been working
C．works D．will have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done
将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。
到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.
表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。
表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。
如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。
29．By the time he gets home, his father _____________ for Pairs on business.
A．has left B．will have left
C．had left D．will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来完成时。此处考查的是by the time之后要用相应的完成时态，由于前面用的是一般现在时，所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时，句意为：等他回家的时候，他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选B。
考点：考查将来完成时。
30．By the time he graduates from the senior high, he ________ 3500 English words. A．learns B．will have learned C．has learned D．had learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B选项正确。
31．You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.
A．was to be solved B．has been solved
C．will have been solved D．had been solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。
32．On her next birthday, Ann___________ married for twenty years.
A．will have been
B．is
C．has been
D．will be
【解析】考查时态。时间是On the next birthday，而且还有for twenty years，句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选A。用将来完成时态。
33．29．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
34．—Could you meet me at the airport?
—I'd like to，but I ________Shanghai when you return.
A．will have left B．was leaving
C．will leave D．have left
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：当你回来的时候，我将已经离开了上海。由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。
35．After the present repairing work, workers ________ the testing and the fire alarm bell
________ intermittently by the time we start a new term.
A．is conducting; will ring
B．will soon conduct; will have rang
C．will soon be conducting; will have rang
D．will soon be conducting; will be ringing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当前的维修工作之后，工人们会很快进行测试，消防警铃会一直的响到我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在做某事，第二空将来完成，故选C。
考点：考查时态。
36．The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people ________ by 2030．
A．have doubled B．will be doubled
C．will have doubled D．will double
【答案】C
2013年人口调查表明在江苏省四分之一的人超过了65岁，并且到2032年年龄超过85岁的人的数量会翻倍。根据时间状语by 2030可知，应用将来完成时。
37．---Could you meet me at the airport?
---I’d like to, but I ____ to Hainan when you return.
A．willhaveflown B．wasflying C．willfly D．haveflown
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态，句意：你能在机场接我吗？我想去，但是当你回来的时候我已经飞到了海南。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态，选A。
38．Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service _____.
A．had started B．will have started
C．has started D．must have started
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：快点，到我们到达教堂时，婚礼就已经开始了。根据By the time we get to the church可知选将来完成时。
39．By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _____ in the USA．
A．arrive B．arrived
C．are arriving D．will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：到你明天早晨醒来的时候，我们将已经到了美国了。By the time后面跟的是状语从句，本句是说将来要发生的事情，故主句应该用将来完成时，选D。
考点：考查动词时态
40．（2018·江苏）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A．have developed B．had developed
C．will have developed D．developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可
以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10
(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、单项选择将来完成时 1．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then. A．would have gone B．had gone C．will have gone D．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。 3．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? —Just so-so. I’ve dec ided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．had worked C．will be working D．will have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。 考点：考查时态 4．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history. A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
高中英语试卷答案解析1
答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C 【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。 （1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25；students是12．三个成年人是75；两个学生是24；两者加在一起是99，所以选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙．可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需 要．所以C选项是正确的，选C。 2.【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的 细菌感染，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 3.【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D 【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。 （1）考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先 打电话。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。 （4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。 4.【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段， 那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术，可知选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家，白天和晚上都在实验室里，充当一种新技术的助产士，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段首先提出一项新技术，第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能，最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况，因此选B。 二、任务型阅读 5.【答案】C；E；D；A；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活。文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。符合语境，故
(英语) 高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时
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复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词
用法： 1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意： 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如： We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法： 表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作
(英语)高中英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
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