定语从句要点检测

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超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04定语从句——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)

必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句（近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。

关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。

My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案解析(5)

一、选择题1．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。

从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。

2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。

”McKaulay说道。

由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。

3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。

4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。

本题考查定语从句。

由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。

5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。

定语从句综合检测

1. The place ___ interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man ___?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. Do you know the year ___ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which4. That is the day ___ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when5. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there6. The engineer ___ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom7. I want to use the same dictionary ___ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as8. He isn't such a man ___ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as9. He is good at English, ___ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what10. He talked a lot about things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what11. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who12. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ___ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what13. He is working hard, ___ will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who14. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which15.Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it1.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ theyremembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful tous all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that3._____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solidsexpand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which4.Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what5.Mr Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is notthe same man _____.A. like he wasB. as he used to beC. as he was used toD. like what he was6.Mont Blanc _____ we visited last summer is the highest mountain inEurope.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. which7.He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learnEnglish well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C8.The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in theuniverse.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which9.Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C10.W e ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what11.E dison made a lot of inventions, _____of great importance.A. which I think theyB. which I think they areC. which I think areD. I think which are12.T hey stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine Ihad.A. whichB. which timeC. thatD. when13.S he was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her lasttime.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which14.W e are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which15.H e’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom16.T oday, more and more people are concerned about the way _____the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how17.T he hours _____ the children spent in their one way relationship withtelevision people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real life people.Which is wrong?A. whenB. thatC. /D. which18.T he old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used tostudy, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that… whichB. where… thatC. in which…whatD. where…which19.T his is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. that I have ever readD. which I have ever read20.T he result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ wasrather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as… which21.---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which22.I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C23.A merican women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whomD. with whom24.I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with thefarmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which25.T he town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein wasborn.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which26._____ is known to all, China will be a _____ and powerful country in30 years’ time.A. That…developingB. It…developedC. It…developingD. As…developed27.H e’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that28.T om’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’thelp.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C29.T here isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which30."Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written bySpencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose31.I t was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while32.I t was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was herfavorite, _____ the spoilt girl stopped crying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which33.T he British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways ofdoing things, ______is often the case in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as34.W hen we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comesinto our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which35.I t was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time_____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…thatB. that…where D. where…when。

2020年中考英语重难点专练五定语从句(含答案)

重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。

定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。

【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。

2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。

3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

中考英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)

中考英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。

2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。

专项训练定语从句单元测试(含解析)

译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。

2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。

本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词，故排除A。

关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。

此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。

故选C。

4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。

定语从句测试及解析

（二）正误辨析［误］I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English［正］I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English［析］在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从它本身看不出其数的形式，这时要由它的先行词决定。

这里who 应由the person 单数决定，应该用单数谓语动词。

又如：I who am a student want to find a spare time job 这里的who 应与I 是一致的，所以其谓语动词应该用am。

［误］We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War［正］We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War［析］这里的关系代词不要用who，因为其先行词有两个一个是things (物)，而另一个是people (人)，这时既不可用who，又不可用which，因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下，而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下，所以只能用that，因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。

［误］The book，that I bought yesterday，was very good［正］The book，which I bought yesterday，was very good［析］先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时，即作为非限制性定语从句。

在非限制性定语从句中which，when，who，whom，where，when，whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样，而独有that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元检测附答案

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when 2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. I t’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who22．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose10．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who11．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which14．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom16．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 18．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 23．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose24．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose25．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。

专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)

专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。

具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。

2. 先行词是物时，用which。

3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。

4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。

引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。

5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。

解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。

1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用)：专题10 定语从句(解析版)

专题10 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

1.掌握关系代词的用法2.掌握关系副词的用法3.掌握介词+关系代词的用法掌握定语从句中的易错点定语从句是高考的重点和热点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句考点1概念1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。

This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。

Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。

I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。

2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

初一定语从句超级高级分析判断单选30题

初一定语从句超级高级分析判断单选30题1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

A 选项“which”用于先行词是物的时候；C 选项“where”用于先行词是地点的时候；D 选项“when”用于先行词是时间的时候。

2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：B。

先行词“the girl”指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

A 选项“which”用于先行词是物；C 选项“where”用于先行词是地点；D 选项“whose”表示所属关系。

3.The woman who is singing is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B。

先行词“the woman”指人，在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以。

A 选项“which”针对物；C 选项“where”针对地点；D 选项“when”针对时间。

4.The boy who is playing football is my brother.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B。

先行词“the boy”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。

A 选项“which”用于物；C 选项“where”用于地点；D 选项“when”用于时间。

5.The teacher who is strict with us is very popular.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B。

先行词“the teacher”指人，在从句中作主语，who 和that 都行。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where8．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what9．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why13．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.A．which B．who C．whom D．he 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in ou r school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 17．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what18．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that19．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which20．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

英语定语从句的考查

英语定语从句的考查英语定语从句的考查定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。

它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。

高考中一般通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的它的难度，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下。

一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /解析：答案是D。

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。

遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place，________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where解析：正确答案是D。

为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where解析：正确答案分别是D和A。

一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的'关键。

上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of，play a part （in）。

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