定语从句要点检测
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定语从句要点检测
1、定语从句的引导词决定于：①______________②__________________。
即：当先行词是人时，引导词可用__________(作：)、___________(作：)、_____________(作：)、_______________(作：)；
当先行词是物时，引导词可用_________ (作：)、___________(作：) ____________(作：)
2、whose引导的定语从句中，被whose所修饰的名词与先行词有________关系。其中，
whose + 名词= _____________________________= _____________________________
3、先行词为物时，定语从句只用that，不用which的五种情况：
①______________________________________________________________________；
②______________________________________________________________________；
③______________________________________________________________________；
④______________________________________________________________________；
⑤______________________________________________________________________。
4、先行词是人时，定语从句引导词只用who，不用that的四条件：
①_____________________________________________________________________；
②_____________________________________________________________________；
③_____________________________________________________________________；
④_____________________________________________________________________。
5、介词+ which (物) / whom(人) 引导的定语从句
介词是由__________________ 决定的，能与__________________ 构成一个：____ + _____ + _____ 的结构。
数词+ 介词+ which / whom这一结构表示：____________________，常译成：_____________。
6、先行词是物时，如何判断定语从句是用that / which引导，还是用when, where, why引
导?
关键看引导词在定语从句中做什么成分，如定语从句缺主语、表语、宾语，则用________________, 如定语从句不缺主语、表语、宾语，则：先行词是时间词时，用__________；是地点词时，用___________；是reason是，用__________。
7、when / where / why 与介词+ which 的关系：
①________________________________________________
②________________________________________________
8、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句五方面的区别：
①______________________________________________________________________；
②______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________；
③______________________________________________________________________；
④______________________________________________________________________；
⑤______________________________________________________________________；
9、as 引导限制性定语从句须放于_________________________, ______________________,
_____________________句式中。as在该从句中必须作：_______, _______ 或_______；
注意：如果从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，则从句必须用________引导，此时，该从句是________从句。
10、as和which 都用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“事”时，有“两同”“三不同”
两同：①_______________________________________________________________；
②_______________________________________________________________；
三不同：①_____________________________________________________________；
②_____________________________________________________________；
③_____________________________________________________________。
句型辨析：完成下列五组句子的选择
1. Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?
2. Is this he museum _______ they visited yesterday?
3. Is this museum _______ they stayed yesterday?
1. 4. Is this the museum _______they stayed yesterday?
5. Is this museum _________you visited yesterday beautiful?
6. It was the museum_________ you saw many treasures.
7. It was in the museum _________ you saw man treasures.
8. It was in the museum________ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. the one
E. /
. ___________ she used to live.
__________ she used to live in.
__________ she used to drop in.
2. She lives in the house __________ she used to visit.
__________ windows were broken.
__________ the windows were broken.
the windows __________were broken.
and__________ windows were broken.
___________ the broken windows.