初中英语中考语法专题之形容词
中考英语考点之形容词和副词
中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势:形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2~4分。
从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
►"What happened?"I asked, rather angrily. "发生什么事情了?"我相当生气地问。
►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
►Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗?►He will arrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如:___(表语)She is a good student。
and she works hard。
(表语)___(定语)b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前,客观在后。
例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。
___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如:fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时,必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造:数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人,而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如:disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
初中英语中考词法形容词知识讲解(共四个方面)
中考英语形容词知识讲解一、形容词的功能形容词可修饰名词或代词,在句中作状语,定语,表语或补足语,其功能如下: (一)作定语a nice dayan exciting movieI have something important to tell you.(二)作表语放在系动词之后【be /feel /get/ turn/look等】She is happy.He looks young.(三)作宾补I find the lecture interesting. 宾补The classroom is kept clean. 主补(四)作状语①原因状语Hungry and tired, I had to stop working.又饿又累,我停止了工作。
②结果状语After the long journey, we went back home, hungry and tired.长途旅行之后,我们回到了家,又饿又累。
③伴随状语He stood there,full of fear.他站在那里充满了恐惧。
④方式状语We arrived there very late,safe and sound.我们很晚到那儿,安然无恙。
二、形容词的构成我们可以从构词的角度来了解一些形容词的后缀。
增加对形容词的感性认识。
1.本身即为形容词的词pink 粉色的 glad 高兴的 nice 好的2.加后缀组成的形容词①加后缀:ywind windy 多风的health healthy 健康的②加后缀:ablecomfort comfortable 舒适的③加后缀:alperson personal 个人的nature natural 天然的④加后缀:engold golden 金色的⑤加后缀:entdiffer different 不同的⑥加后缀:ishchild childish 孩子气的⑦加后缀:iveexpense expensive 昂贵的⑧加后缀:fuluse useful 有用的peace peaceful 和平的faith faithful 忠诚的⑨加后缀:ousdanger dangerous 危险的fame famous 著名的⑩加后缀:lyfriend friendly 友好的year yearly 每年的father fatherly 父亲般的3.复合形容词的构成①副词+现在分词hard-working 辛勤的②副词+过去分词well -known 众所周知的③名词+过去分词man- made 人造的④名词+现在分词english -speaking 说英语的⑤名词+形容词world- famous 世界知名的⑥数字+名词five- star 5星级的⑦数词+名词edfive -storeyed 五层的⑧形容词+过去分词ready-made 现成的⑨形容词+名词edabsent -minded 心不在焉的cold-blooded 冷血的⑩形容词+现在分词easy- going 随和的11.数词+名词+形容词five-year-old 五岁的12.其他first -rate 第一流的face -to -face 面对面的4.分词式形容词boring 令人厌烦的bored 厌烦的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及基本用法。
初中英语形容词和副词
例题: 1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
A
A
4).The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5). Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词【—之形容词】下面就是老师为同学们带来的对形容词的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。
总结一、形容词就是用以描绘或润色名词或代词,表明人或事物的特征或性质的,形容词往往被翻译成“···的”。
用法如下:1.做定语。
e.g.thisisanoldhouse.2.搞未来式。
e.g.iamsorrytohearthat.3.做宾语不足语。
e.g.shemadehermotherangry.4.形容词在句中的边线。
形容词搞定语润色名词时,放到名词前面。
润色不定代词时必须放到不定代词之后。
e.g.sheisaclevergirl.isawsomethingwhiteinthewater.5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.theoldarewelllookedafter.wealllovethebeautiful.二、形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。
原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(一)形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词(1)一般在词尾加er,est.hard---harder---hardestgreat---greater---greatest(2)以字母e结尾的提r,st.nice---nicer----nicestable---abler----ablest(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est.big---bigger---biggest(另外除了fat,red,hot,wet,sad,mad,thin)(4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier 和-est构成.happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级)(5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需以more和most加到形容词前面去形成。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
初中英语语法之形容词的用法-讲解+习题
1.形容词的用法:形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。
i. 作定语:This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.ii. 作表语:Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii. 作宾语补足语:Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意:a. 有些形容词只能作表语。
如:alone, afraid, asleep等。
如:That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。
如:There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。
如:the young(年轻人),the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
如:a big old German computer2.副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点,下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳:形容词:1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面,修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质,形容词本身的形式;- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等,一般在形容词前面加上"more";- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等,一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est",或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词,如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词:1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子,表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly",但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级,形式和形容词的比较级一样,可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项:1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化,不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律,需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳,希望能够帮助到你。
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级形容词比较级和最高级一定义两者之间进行比较的时候,要用到形容词的比较级,通常than后接比较的对象。
三者及三者以上进行比较要用到形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前通常接要有定冠词the(副词最高级前the通常省略)He is taller than me.他比我高。
Tom is the tallest in his family.汤姆是他家里最高的。
[注意] 在英语中一些副词也是有比较级和最高级的,其构成与形容词的比较级和最高级一样,用法类似。
二构成1.[规则变化]2.[不规则变化]三比较级用法说明1.比较级(......)+than 的句型I have more money than you.2.原级比较as+adj/adv(原级)+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so]My schoolbag is as big as yours.3.倍数的表达法[一倍是once,两倍是twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]①倍数+as +原级 +asMy school is three times as large as yours.②倍数+比较级+thanMy scores of this English exam is twice higher than those of Jack.③倍数+what 从句My homework is three times heavier what I used to have.④倍数+the seize/area/width/length/height/weight等+ofThis door is three times the width of that door.⑤倍数+that/those of +对象The length of this ruler is nearly three times that of that ruler.4.比较级表达最高级含义①Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class.[区分]any other+名词/any+名词any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 7 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词1.定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
2. 分类:副词:时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词3. 思维导图:形容词和副词构成用法形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化用法最高级规则变化不规则变化用法同级比较构成用法1.形容词的构成2.副词的构成a.形容词变副词b.本身是副词4.形容词和副词的用法a.形容词的用法b.副词的用法5.形容词辨析a.同类形容词辨析b.反义形容词辨析c.疑问副词辨析d.how词组辨析-6.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化形式:a.b.不规则变化c.用法:比较级最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
同级比较常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. Eg. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)()1. Tom felt so this morning in class that he fell at his desk.A. sleep; asleepB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleeping()2. "Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left." said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much()3. You look tired these days. I think you need a ______sleep.A. betterB. bestC. shorterD. shortest()4.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown?-It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD. not as good as before ()5. I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something, of()6. Winter is coming and the weather is getting .A. more and more coldB. cold and coldC. the colder and the colderD. colder and colder()7. -Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less ()8. It takes me one hour to write an ________ article.A. 800 wordB. 800-wordsC. 800s-wordsD. 800-word()9.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious()10. -Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much()11. -Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?-Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. a smallD. a smaller()12.- How do you like this house? — _______ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!()13. We live in a(n) ___ mountain village. If I leave my little daughter ____ at home, she will feel _____.A. lonely; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; aloneC. lonely; alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely; lonely ()14.Linda doesn't like Japan, because she thinks it's too _________.A. excitingB. boringC. fascinatingD. interesting()15. It was her performance. Her successful career about 40 years.A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; last()16.-Which color represents both energy and envy? -________.A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green()17.There's ___________ water on the floor. That's ___________ wet.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much ()18. My father bought a car last week.A. four seatB. four seatsC. four seat'sD. four-seat()19.- What happened this morning?-A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A. dead; diedB. dead; deathC. death; diedD. died; death()20.What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe ()21.Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities()22. Hobbies can help us _______and make our life ______ .A. relaxed; colorB. relaxed; colorfulC. relax; colorD. relax; colorful()23.-We'll have a ___________ holiday during the National Day holiday.-That's great. It means we'll have _________off.A. seven-day; seven daysB. seven-day; seven-dayC. seven days; seven-dayD. seven days; seven days()24.-Why are you so excited, Mr. Wu?-Because the movie yesterday evening was so_______ and I was________ .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved ()25.China is quickly as a countryA. developed, developingB. developing, developingC. development, developedD. developing, developed()26.The tiger is very _________. Many people are ________ to see it.A. scary; scaredB. scared; scaredC. scared; scaryD. scared; scare()27. Do you think it _________ to argue with them? The question is not worthy_________.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed ()28.- How much is the ancient bowl ___________? -Thirty-five thousand yuan.A. payB. costC. spendD. worth()29.It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A. such; a fewB. so; fewC. such a; fewD. so; a few()30. She was considering abroad for study.A. going; fartherB. to go; fartherC. going; furtherD. to be; further()31. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.A. What exciting; three-dayB. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three daysD. What excited; three days'()32. He spent________ writing.A. the morning allB. the all morningC. whole the morningD. the whole morning()33. His best friend is ________, and he comes from ________.A. Canada; CanadianB. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; CanadaD. Canadian; Canadian ()34. She was still ______ when they took her to the hospital.A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive()35. I could ____control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly()36. - do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far()37.- Is dinner ready? -Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever()38.-Is your home close to the school, John?- No, it's a long way, but I am _____ late for school because I get up early every day.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never()39.He doesn't do his homework _______, though he has _______.A. carefully enough; enough timeB. enough carelessly; time enoughC. carelessly enough; enough timeD. enough carefully; enough time()40.Jill didn't finish the homework, ________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither()41. Millie jumped _____ in the sports meeting, so she was _____thought of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly; highB. high; highlyC. the most highly; the highestD. highest; highly ()42.We learnt it all by ourselves; that is to say, nobody told us .A. when to doB. where to doC. what to do itD. how to do it()43.She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels ________nervous and stressed.A. a little ofB. a bit ofC. a little bitD. a bit little()44. My cousin is________ organized and she always keeps her things________.A. well; in a good orderB. good, in good orderC. well, in good orderD. good, in a good order()45.-My hobby is table tennis. What's yours?-Me too. Table tennis is ______ an interesting game ______ many people like it.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to()46. I can ______ see the words on the blackboard. Please pass me my glasses, Linda.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. badly()47.-My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.-How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.A. preference; wellB. gift; wellC. preference; goodD. gift; good()48.-_______ after my arrival at the new school; I made a friend who helped me _______.-How lucky you are!A. Suddenly; a lotB. Shortly; a lotC. Suddenly; a lot ofD. Shortly a lot of ()49. We ________an apple.A. have eachB. each haveC. every haveD. have every()50. It's too wet to walk, so we'll go swimming ___________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead()51.- Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more ()52.-I'll be away for a long time.-Don't worry. She can look after your pet ___________.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully ()53. If you want to learn English well, you should read________ English_________ .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day ()54.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.A. Deeper, harderB. The deeper, the harderC. The deep, the hardD. Deep, hard()55.- Have you returned the book _______? - Yes, I've _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, justC. yet, yetD. just, already()56.-How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? -I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have beenB. haven't been toC. haven't beenD. have been to()57.-Do you know the accident that happened on the Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?-Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank. __________, fourteen people were saved.A. UnhappilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily()58. Lots of fast— food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers __________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast()59.-__________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?-Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long()60. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successfulB. scary; successfullyC. amazing; successfullyD. convincing; successful()61.- There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be _______with Sam's work.- I think so. No one else did as _________as him in our class.A. angry; wellB. pleasing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well()62.We don't want ____ many books because they are ____ boring books.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so()63. Tom jumped the ____ in his school, so the headmaster spoke ____ of him.A. most highly; highB. highest; highC. most highly; highlyD. highest; highly ()64.We can see something more ______ on a ______ day.A. clear; darkB. clearly; darkC. clearly; clearD. clearly; clearly()65.-Do you know ? - It's about ten minutes' walk.A. how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long will you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here。
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类,它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义,对于中考英语的考试非常关键。
本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。
一、形容词(Adjectives)形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。
形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前,用以补充说明名词的特征。
1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前,作为名词的修饰语。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一个漂亮的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
形容词的比较级的构成规则如下:- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est 构成最高级。
例如:- small(小的)- smaller(更小的)- smallest(最小的)- tall(高的)- taller(更高的)- tallest(最高的)- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
例如:- brave(勇敢的)- braver(更勇敢的)- bravest(最勇敢的)- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
例如:- happy(幸福的)- happier(更幸福的)- happiest(最幸福的)形容词的最高级的构成规则如下:- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。
- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。
3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。
例如:- beautiful(漂亮的),表示外貌美丽。
例如:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- tall(高的),表示身材高大。
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级形容词比较级和最高级一定义两者之间进行比较的时候,要用到形容词的比较级,通常than后接比较的对象。
三者及三者以上进行比较要用到形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前通常接要有定冠词the(副词最高级前the通常省略)He is taller than me.他比我高。
Tom is the tallest in his family.汤姆是他家里最高的。
[注意] 在英语中一些副词也是有比较级和最高级的,其构成与形容词的比较级和最高级一样,用法类似。
二构成1.[规则变化]2.[不规则变化]三比较级用法说明1.比较级(......)+than 的句型I have more money than you.2.原级比较as+adj/adv(原级)+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so]My schoolbag is as big as yours.3.倍数的表达法[一倍是once,两倍是twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]①倍数+as +原级 +asMy school is three times as large as yours.②倍数+比较级+thanMy scores of this English exam is twice higher than those of Jack.③倍数+what 从句My homework is three times heavier what I used to have.④倍数+the seize/area/width/length/height/weight等+ofThis door is three times the width of that door.⑤倍数+that/those of +对象The length of this ruler is nearly three times that of that ruler.4.比较级表达最高级含义①Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class.[区分]any other+名词/any+名词any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。
英语中考必考形容词大全
49 8 下 unit4 crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj.
50 8 上 unit4 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.
51 7 下 unit9 criminal ['krɪmɪnəl] adj.
52 9unit6
crispy /krispi/ adj.
53 8 上 unit4 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.
95 9unit3
fascinating /fæsineitiŋ/ adj.
96 7 下 unit11 fast [fɑːst] adj.
97 7 上 unit6 fat /fæ t/ adj.
98 7 上 unit9 favorite /'feivərit/ adj./n.
99 8 上 unit1 few [fjuː] adj. n.
57 9unit6
daily /deili/ adj.
58 8 上 unit7 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.
59 7 下 unit11 dark [dɑːk] adj.
60 9unit2
dead /ded/ adj.
61 8 下 unit2 deaf [def] adj.
105 7 下 unit8 free [friː] adj.
106 8 下 unit7 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj.
107 8 下 unit8 French [frentʃ] n./ adj.
108 8 上 unit4 fresh [freʃ] adj.
109 7 下 unit5 friendly ['frendlɪ] adj.
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题07-形容词(解析版)
专题07-形容词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: (1)1. 形容词的知识点: (1)2. 形容词的比较等级: (2)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则: (2)4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法: (3)5. 牛刀小试 (4)考情分析:中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级(good-better-best等);形容词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法);形容词比较级的叠加句型(…more and more beautiful)等。
1. 形容词的知识点:形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。
大多数形容词具有比较级,形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。
形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
如:I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。
(定语)Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。
(表语)My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有:(1) 简单的形容词有:good 好的,green 绿色的,long 长的,bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词:afraid 害怕的,alike 相同的,asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词:interesting 有兴趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的;tired 疲劳的;spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词:数词+名词+形容词,如:five-year-old五岁的;名词+现在分词,如:heart-breaking 令人伤心的;形容词+现在分词,如:good-looking 英俊的。
2. 形容词的比较等级:形容词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as (so)+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。
初中中考复习英语语法 专题四 形容词(PDF版)
专题三第四讲形容词定义:用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。
用法:形容词在名词短语中可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面,于是便构成前置修饰和后置修饰。
单个形容词在名词短语中的位置在一个名词短语中,若是单个形容词作定语修饰一个名词,其结构通常是“限定词+形容词+名词”,即形容词要放在名词的前面、限定词的后面。
例如:an interesting book a beautiful smile my best friend the popular songs 多个形容词修饰名词时的词序排列(了解)一个中心名词若有多个形容词修饰,此时这些形容词先后的位置关系要遵循一定的规则。
这个规则一般是:观点形容词+描绘形容词所谓“观点形容词”,即完全是表述个人主观上对事物的看法的形容词。
如:good,lovely,beautiful,handsome,comfortable等。
所谓“描绘形容词”,又称为描述事实形容词,即用来描述事物本身固有特征的形容词,是对事物进行客观上的表述,如事物的颜色(blue,yellow,dark,white)、事物的形状(round,square)等。
在名词短语中,名词前面的形容词修饰语的排序可能是:限定词(my,the,three,this)—观点形容词(beautiful,famous)—尺寸大小(large,small,long)—形状(round,square)—新旧(new,old,ancient)—颜色(white,yellow)—国籍、出处或产地—质地材料—中心名词。
例如:Li Bai was a famous ancient Chinese poet.李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。
This beautiful,big,old,red,Chinese wooden table was my grandmother's.这张红色的、中国式的旧木桌是我奶奶的,它又大又漂亮。
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
(1)用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
(2)用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 (3)用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
初中英语语法--形容词和副词用法详解
初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势:形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
注意:A.enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如:Don’t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如:an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。
例如:Will you please tell us something interesting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?There’s nothing special in the box.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例: She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例: The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.( 2)做表语例: Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例:alone, alive,afraid,asleep,ill ,interested,excited, surprised等。
如: That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come.而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ,lively ,lovely ,likely 等。
( 3)做宾语补足语做宾补,放在宾语后,常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例: Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例: I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词,如: the young(年青人),the poor (穷人),the rich (富人)。
当其作主语时,谓语往常用复数形式。
例: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.【总结】初中常有词类用法的形容词总结:the young/old,the poor/rich,the sick,the blind/deaf , the dead/living, the hungry五. 假如有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后摆列次序一般如下:多个形容词修饰同一名词时的次序是固定的,其次序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词 +①序数词 +基数词 +①一般性描述形容词 +①大小、长短、形状 +年龄、新旧 +①颜色 +①国籍、出处 +①资料 +①用途、类型 +①最后修饰的名词或动名词。
【记忆口诀】大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)资料比如: a beautiful little red flower 一朵漂亮的小花。
翻译:我有一此中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子。
能够翻译成I have a big, round ,red, wooden, Chinese table.六.形容词原级、比较级、最高等的用法1.形容词原级的用法(1)说明人或事物自己的特色、性质、或状态时用形容词原级。
翻译:花园里的花很漂亮。
The flowers in the garden are _______________.Key: very beatiful(2)有表示绝对观点的副词: very,so, too, enough, quite 等修饰形容词原级。
翻译:这个男孩太小了。
The boy is too ___________.Key: young(3)表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样和不一样时用形容词原级。
翻译:英语和汉语同样风趣。
English is ____ _____________ _____ Chinese.Key: as interesting as总结 : 一定句中构造 A...... as +adj+as......B在否认句构造 A.......not so/as +adj+as.....B翻译:这本书不如那本书新____________________________________Key: This book is not as new as that book.(还有其余表达方式吗?)He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.2.形容词比较级的用法。
(1)形容词比较级和最高等的变化规则总结规则变化类型组成方法原级比较级最高等单音节词和少一般直接加long longer longest 数双音节词er,esttall taller tallest以不发音的字late later later母 e 结尾的词,large larger largest直接加 er, est以辅音字母 y 结easy easier easiest尾的,变 y 为 i,happy happier happiest 加 er\est以重读闭音节big bigger bigger结尾,末端只有hothotter hotter一个辅音字母,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 er,est多音节和部分在原级前加 careful more careful most careful双音节more, mostmore beautiful mostbeautifulbeautiful 不规则变化原级比较级最高等good/ well better bestmany/ much more mostbad/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther(较远 )farthest(最远 )futher(进一步的)furthest(最大限度 ) old elder(较年长的 )eldest(最年长的)older(年龄较大的)oldest(年龄最大的)( 2)用于比较二者间的关系丽丽的房间比我的大。
______________________________________Key: Lily’ s room is bigger than mine.注意:为了防止重复,在从句中常常用the one, that, those, 取代前方出现过的名词。
the one取代可数名词的单数形式the ones/those取代可数名词的复数形式that取代不行数名词例句: The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. (3) 表示程度的副词: a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰形容词时,该形容词可用比较级。
今日比昨天冷的多。
______________________________________Key: Today is much colder than yesterday.(4)表示“二者之间,比较。
的一个”,常用 the +比较级玛丽是双胞胎中最高的一个______________________________________Key: Mary is the taller between the twins.(5)表示:”几倍”倍数 +比较级 +than例句: My sister is three years younger than you.(6) 表示愈来愈.构造:比较级+and+比较级多音节:用 more and more + 形容词原级翻译:春季变得愈来愈温暖。
It ’ s getting _________ ________ _________ in spring.Key: warmer and warmer(7)表示越 .越., 用“ the+比较级, the +比较级”构造。
翻译:越多越好_________________________________________________Key: The more, the better.3.形容词最高等的用法最高等用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,此中一个“最”。
最高等在构造上和比较级有两个显然的差别标记:(1) 一般用 the 限制最高等的范围,也能够说,现阶段the 就是最高等的主要标志。
可是,当形容词最高等前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等限制词修饰时,最高等前不加the,副词最高等前的the 往常也是省略的。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.(2)最高等后边常常用 of,in ,among 或用从句修饰表示形容词的最高等的比较范围,如:This is the best film that I have ever seen在.表示“第二、第三”时,可在最高等前加“second, third ”(3)最高等的意义有时能够用其余构造表示出来。
1、用原级 (常用 as as构造 )表示“最”的意思。
比如: Nobody here speaks English as well as she.这儿没有人比她的英语说得更流畅。
(即她的英语说得最流畅)No other boy in our class is as tall as Bill.我班没有其余男孩有Bill 那样高。
(即 Bill 最长 )2、用比较级构造表示“最”的意思。
比如:Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班里其余任何一名学生都高。
(即李雷是班上最高的 )Shanghai is bigger than any city in India.上海比中国任何—个城市都大。
(即上海是最大的 )3、用达成时态来表示“最”的意思。
比如 :I've never heard such an interesting news before.我从前从没听过这么风趣的事。
(4)He has never read such an interesting book.他从未读过—个这么风趣的书。
表示“最........的........之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高等”构造,该形容词后边的名词要用复数形式。