运动类英语单词

T e n n i s网球A t h l e t i c s竞技S w i m m i n g游泳I n d i v i d u a l S p o r t s体育项目F o o t b a l l足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球W a t e r S p o r t s水上运动W r e s t l i n g搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托B a s k e t b a l l篮球R i d i n g a n d H o r s e R a c e s赛马B o x i n g拳击m a n a g e r经纪人i n s t r u c t o r教练,技术指导g u i d e领队t r a i n e r助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员p r o f e s s i o n a l职业运动员a m a t e u r业余运动员,爱好者e n t h u s i a s t,f a n迷,爱好者f a v o u r i t e可望取胜者(美作:f a v o r i t e)o u t s i d e r无取胜希望者c h a m p i o n s h i p冠军赛,锦标赛c h a m p i o n冠军r e c o r d纪录r e c o r d h o l d e r纪录创造者a c e网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会s t a d i u m运动场t r a c k跑道r i n g圈g r o u n d,f i e l d场地p i t c h(足球、橄榄球)场地c o u r t网球场t e a m,s i d e队竞技性运动c o m p e t i t i v e s p o r t用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk u p出名m a k e o n e's m a r k体育项目（尤指重要比赛）e v e n t体育P E(P h y s i c a l E d u c a t i o n)体格、体质p h y s i q u e培训g r o o m余的，带零头的o d d年少者j u n i o r残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童p r e s c h o o l全体；普通；一般a t l a r g e平均寿命l i f e e x p e c t a n c y复兴r e v i t a l i z e使有系统；整理s y s t e m i z e历史悠久的t i m e-h o n o r e d跳板s p r i n g-b o a r d秋千s w i n g石弓，弩c r o s s b o w（比赛等的）观众s p e c t a t o r取得进展m a k e h e a d w a y体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入b e a f f i l i a t e d t o/w i t h落后l a g b e h i n d 武术m a r t i a l a r t s五禽戏f i v e-a n i m a l e x e r c i s e s体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的g r a t i f y i n g称号，绰号l a b e l涌现出来t o c o m e t o t h e f o r e源源不断a s t e a d y f l o w o f队伍c o n t i n g e n t又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally p r o f i c i e n t体育界s p o r t s c i r c l e(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马d a r k h o r s e冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to pr oduc e an un exp ect ed w i n n e r发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the p e o p l e's h e a l t h锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the m o t h e r l a n d胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged b y d e f e a t.体育道德s p o r t s m a n s h i p打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好i n g o o d f o r m失常to los e o ne's u sua l f orm比分领先t o o u t s c o r e打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to l e v e l t h e s c o r e失利t o l o s e中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and S p o r t s C o m m i s s i o n)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports F e d e r a t i o n国际奥林匹克委员会In t e r na t i on a l O l y m p i c C o m m i t t e e 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic s c h o o l辅导站c o a c h i n g c e n t e r体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information c e n t e r运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting;g a m e s全国运动会N a t i o n a l G a m e s世界大学生运动会 World University G a m e s;U n i v e r s i a d e比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational t o u r n a m e n t锦标赛c h a m p i o n s h i p东道国h o s t c o u n t r y/n a t i o n体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and s t a d i u m s练习场馆t r a i n i n g g y m n a s i u m s操场 playground; sports ground; drill g r o u n d体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼p h y s i c a l t r a i n i n g体育锻炼标准 standard for physical t r a i n i n g体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; s p o r t s t h e r a p y广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during b r e a k s体育工作者 physical culture workers, s p o r t s o r g a n i z e r运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众s p e c t a t o r啦啦队c h e e r i n g-s e c t i o n啦啦队长c h e e r-l e a d e r国家队n a t i o n a l t e a m种子队s e e d e d t e a m主队h o m e t e a m客队v i s i t i n g t e a m教练员c o a c h裁判员r e f e r e e,u m p i r e 裁判长c h i e f r e f e r e e团体项目t e a m e v e n t单项i n d i v i d u a l e v e n t男子项目m e n's e v e n t女子项目w o m e n's e v e n t冠军c h a m p i o n;g o l d m e d a l i s t全能冠军a l l-r o u n d c h a m p i o n亚军 running-up; second; silver m e d a l i s t第三名t hi r d; b r on ze m e da l i st世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员a t h l e t e;s p o r t s m a n种子选手s e e d e d p l a y e r;s e e d优秀选手t o p-r a n k i n g/t o p n o t c h a t h l e t e田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛f i e l d e v e n t s竞赛t r a c k e v e n t s跳高h i g h j u m p撑杆跳高p o l e j u m p;p o l e v a u l t跳远l o n g/b r o a d j u m p三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple j u m p标枪j a v e l i n t h r o w 铅球s h o t p u t铁饼d i s c u s t h r o w 链球h a m m e r t h r o w 马拉松赛跑M a r a t h o n(r a c e)接力r e l a y r a c e;r e l a y 跨栏比赛h u r d l e s;h u r d l e r a c e 竞走w a l k i n g;w a l k i n g r a c e 体操g y m n a s t i c s自由体操f l o o r/f r e e e x e r c i s e s 技巧运动a c r o b a t i c g y m n a s t i c s 垫上运动m a t e x e r c i s e s 单杠h o r i z o n t a l b a r 双杠p a r a l l e l b a r s 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环r i n g s跳马v a u l t i n g h o r s e 鞍马p o m m e l h o r s e 平衡木b a l a n c e b e a m 球类运动b a l l g a m e s 足球f o o t b a l l;s o c c e r 足球场f i e l d;p i t c h 篮球b a s k e t b a l l 篮球场b a s k e t b a l l c o u r t排球v o l l e y b a l l乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍r a c k e t;b a t羽毛球运动b a d m i n t o n羽毛球s h u t t l e c o c k;s h u t t l e球拍r a c k e t网球t e n n i s棒球b a s e b a l l垒球s o f t b a l l棒/垒球场b a s e b a l l(s o f t b a l l)f i e l d/g r o u n d手球h a n d b a l l手球场h a n d b a l l f i e l d曲棍球h o c k e y;f i e l d h o c k e y冰上运动i c e s p o r t s冰球运动i c e h o c k e y冰球场r i n k冰球p u c k;r u b b e r速度滑冰s p e e d s k a t i n g花样滑冰f i g u r e s k a t i n g冰场s k a t i n g r i n k;i c e r i n k人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪s k i i n g速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪a l p i n e s k i i n g 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）w a t e r p o l o 水球场p l a y i n g p o o l 滑水w a t e r-s k i i n g 冲浪s u r f i n g游泳s w i m m i n g游泳池s w i m m i n g p o o l 游泳馆n a t a t o r i u m自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳b r e a s t s t r o k e 侧泳s i d e s t r o k e蝶泳b u t t e r f l y(s t r o k e)海豚式d o l p h i n s t r o k e/k i c k 蹼泳f i n s w i m m i n g 跳水d i v i n g跳台跳水p l a t f o r m d i v i n g 跳板跳水s p r i n g b o a r d d i v i n g 赛艇运动r o w i n g滑艇/皮艇c a n o e i n g 帆船运动y a c h t i n g;s a i l i n g赛龙船d r a g o n-b o a t r a c i n g室内运动i n d o o r s p o r t s举重w e i g h t l i f t i n g重量级h e a v y w e i g h t中量级m i d d l e w e i g h t轻量级l i g h t w e i g h t拳击b o x i n g摔交w r e s t i n g击剑f e n c i n g射击s h o o t i n g靶场s h o o t i n g r a n g e射箭a r c h e r y拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise;C h i n e s e b o x i n g气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling t r a c k室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动m o t o r c y c l i n g登山运动m o u n t a i n e e r i n g; m o u n t a i n-c l i m b i n g骑术h o r s e m a n s h i p 赛马场e q u e s t r i a n p a r k 国际象棋 (international) chess 特级大师g r a n d m a s t e r 象棋x i a n g q i;C h i n e s e c h e s s r a c e跑m i d d l e-d i s t a n c e r a c e中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员s p r i n t短跑(美作:d a s h) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏m a r a t h o n马拉松d e c a t h l o n十项c r o s s-c o u n t r y r a c e越野跑j u m p跳跃j u m p i n g跳跃运动h i g h j u m p跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳p o l e v a u l t撑竿跳t h r o w投掷t h r o w i n g投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球t h r o w i n g t h e d i s c u s掷铁饼t h r o w i n g t h e h a m m e r掷链锤t h r o w i n g t h e j a v e l i n掷标枪w a l k竞走3.I n d i v i d u a l S p o r t s体育项目g y m n a s t i c s体操g y m n a s t i c a p p a r a t u s体操器械h o r i z o n t a l b a r单杠p a r a l l e l b a r s双杠r i n g s吊环t r a p e z e秋千w a l l b a r s肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马w e i g h t-l i f t i n g举重w e i g h t s重量级b o x i n g拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤h o l d,l o c k揪钮j u d o柔道f e n c i n g击剑w i n t e r s p o r t s冬季运动s k i i n g滑雪s k i滑雪板d o w n h i l l r a c e速降滑雪赛,滑降s l a l o m障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛s k i j u m p跳高滑雪i c e s k a t i n g滑冰f i g u r e s k a t i n g花样滑冰r o l l e r s k a t i n g滑旱冰b o b s l e i g h,b o b s l e d雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动f o o t b a l l足球r u g b y橄榄球b a s k e t b a l l篮球v o l l e y b a l l排球t e n n i s网球b a s e b a l l垒球h a n d b a l l手球h o c k e y曲棍球g o l f高尔夫球c r i c k e t板球i c e h o c k e y冰球g o a l k e e p e r球门员c e n t r e k i c k中线发球g o a l k i c k球门发球t h r o w i n,l i n e-o u t边线发球t o s c o r e a g o a l射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分b a t s m a n板球运动员b a t t e r击球运动员m e n's s i n g l e s单打运动员i n t h e m i x e d d o u b l e s混合双打5.W a t e r S p o r t s水上运动s w i m m i n g p o o l游泳池s w i m m i n g游泳m e d l e y r e l a y混合泳c r a w l爬泳b r e a s t s t r o k e蛙式b ac k s t r o k e仰式f r e e s t y l e自由式b u t t e r f l y(s t r o k e)蝶泳d i v i n g c o m pe t i t i o n跳水w a t e r p o l o水球w a t e r s k i i n g水橇r o w i n g划船c a n o e划艇b o a t r ac e赛艇y a c h t游艇k a y a k皮船s a i l i n g帆船运动o u t b o a r d b o a t船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车c a r车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场r o a d r a c e公路赛r a c e计时赛c h a s e追逐赛m o t o r c y c l e,m o t o r b i k e摩托车r a c i n g c a r赛车r a c i n g d r i v e r赛车驾驶员r a l l y汽车拉力赛7.Ri din g a nd Hor se Rac es 赛马r i d i n g骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场j o c k e y,p o l o马球r i d e r马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛s t e e p l e c h a s e障碍赛f e n c e障碍t r o t t e r快跑的马8.T e n n i s网球t e n n i s网球运动l a w n t e n n i s草地网球运动g r a s s c o u r t草地网球场r a c k e t球拍r a c k e t p r e s s球拍夹g u t,s t r i n g（球拍的）弦l i n e b a l l触线球b a s e l i n e b a l l底线球s i d e l i n e b a l l边线球s t r a i g h t b a l l直线球d o w n-t h e-l i n e s h o t边线直线球c r o s s c o u r t斜线球h i g h b a l l,l o b高球l o w b a l l低球l o n g s h o t长球s h o r t s h o t短球c u t削球s m a s h抽球j u m p s m a s h跃起抽球s p i n旋转球l o w d r i v e抽低球v o l l e y截击空中球l o w v o l l e y低截球d e e p b a l l深球h e a v y b a l l重球n e t落网球f l a t s t r o k e平击球f l a t d r i v e平抽球l e t重发球f l u k e,s e t-u p,e a s y机会球g r o u n d s t r o k e击触地球w i d e打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀g a m e局s e t盘f i f t e e n a l l一平t h i r t y a l l二平f o r t y a l l三平d e u c e局末平分,盘末平局l o v e g a m e一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次s e r v i c e l i n e发球线f o r e c o u r t前场b a c k c o u r t后场c e n t r e m a r k中点s e r v e r发球员S w i m m i n g游泳s w i m m i n g p o o l游泳池c h a n g i n g r o o m更衣室s h o w e r淋浴d i v i n g p l a t f o r m跳台te n-m e t e r p l a tf o r m10米跳台f i v e-m e t e r p l a t f o r m5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板d i v i ng p o o l跳水池n o n-s w i m m e r's p o o l浅水池s w i m m e r's p o o l深水池s t a r t i n g b l o c k出发台s t a r t i n g d i v e出发起跳r o p e w i th c o r k f l o a t s水线s wi m m i n g l a n e泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线t i m e k e e p e r计时员l i f e s a v e r,l i f e g u a r d救生员l a n d d r i l l陆上练习b r e a s t s t r o k e蛙泳c r a w l s t r o k e爬泳b ac k s t r o k e仰泳s i d e s t r o k e侧泳b u t t e r f l y s t r o k e蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳t r e a d i n g w a t e r踩水u n d e r w a t e r s w i m m i n g潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池a r t i f i c i a l w a v e s人工海浪s w i m m i n g t r u n k s泳裤s w i m s u i t,s w i m m i n g s u i t泳衣s w i m m i n g c a p泳帽b i k i n i比基尼泳衣b i k i n i t o p比基尼乳罩b i k i n i b o t t o m比基尼式泳裤s u r f i n g冲浪s u r f b o a r d冲浪板w a t e r s k i滑水橇10.F o o t b a l l足球football, soccer, Association football 足球f i e l d,p i t c h足球场m i d f i e l d中场k i c k-o f f c i r c l e中圈h a l f-w a y l i n e中线f o o t b a l l,e l e v e n足球队f o o t b a l l p l a y e r足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员b ac k后卫l e f t左后卫r i g h t b a c k右后卫c e n t r e h a l f b a c k中卫h a l f b a c k前卫l e f t h a l f b a c k左前卫r i g h t h a l f b a c k右前卫f o r w a r d前锋c e n t r e f o r w a r d,c e n t r e中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋k i c k o f f开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球c h e s t-h i g h b a l l平胸球c o r n e r b a l l,c o r n e r角球g o a l k i c k球门球g r o u n d b a l l,g r o u n d e r地面球h a n d b a l l手触球h e a d e r头球p e n a l t y k i c k点球s p o t k i c k罚点球f r e e k i c k罚任意球t h r o w-i n掷界外球b a l l h a n d l i n g控制球b l oc k t a c k l e正面抢截b o d yc h e c k身体阻挡b u l l t球门前混战f a i r c h a rg e合理冲撞c h e s t i n g胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守c l o s e p a s s,s h o r t p a s s短传c o n s e c u t i v e p a s s e s连续传球de c e p t i v e m o v e m e n t假动作d i v i n g h e a d e r鱼跃顶球f l y i ngh e a d a r跳起顶球d ri b b l i n g盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好f l a n k p a s s边线传球h i g h l o b b i n g p a s s高吊传球s c i s s o r p a s s交叉传球v o l l e y p a s s凌空传球t r i a n g u l a r p a s s三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球s l i d e t a c k l e铲球c l e a r a n c e k i c k解除危险的球t o s h o o t射门g r a z i n g s h o t贴地射门c l o s e-r a n g e s h o t近射l o n g d r i v e远射m i s h i t未射中o f f s i d e越位t o p a s s t h e b a l l传球t o t a k e a p a s s接球s p o t p a s s球传到位t o t r a p脚底停球t o i n t e r c e p t截球to break through, to beat 带球过人t o b r e a k l o o s e摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守t o f a l l b a c k退回t o s e t a w a l l筑人墙t o s e t t h e p a c e掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势b a l l p l a y i n g s k i l l控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术o p e n f o o t b a l l拉开的足球战术o f f-s i d e t r a p越位战术w i n g p l a y边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术t i m e w a s t i n g t a c t i c s拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式f o u r b a c k s s y s t e m四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式r e d c a r d红牌（表示判罚出场）y e l l o w c a r d黄牌（表示警告）Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球b a s e b a l l棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场s o f t b a l l垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场i n f i e l d,d i a m o n d内场o u t f i e l d外场f a i r t e r r i t o r y界内地区f o u l t e r r i t o r y界外地区f o u l l i n e边线b a s e l i n e垒间线b a s e垒b a g垒垫,垒包h o m e b a s e本垒f i r s t b a s e一垒s e c o n d b a s e二垒t h i r d b a s e三垒h o m e p l a t e本垒板p i t c h e r's p l a t e投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈b a t t e r's b o x击球员区o n d e c k c i r c l e击球员准备区c a t c h e r's b o x接手区c o a c h e r's b o x跑垒指导员区b e n c h,d u g-o u t队员席b u l l-p e n候补投手练习区g l o v e手套,分指手套m i l t合指手套b a t球棒m a s k护面c h e s t p r o t e c t o r护胸l e g p r o t e c t o r护腿s u p p o r t e r护裆h e l m e t护帽b a s e b a l l p l a y e r棒球运动员s o f t b a l l p l a y e r垒球运动员p i tc h e r投手c a t c h e r接手f i e l d e r守场员b a s e m a n守垒员i n f i e l d e r内场手f i r s t b a s e m a n一垒手s e c o n d b a s e m a n二垒手t h i r d b a s e m a n三垒手s h o r t s t o p游击手o u t f i e l d e r外场手b a t t e r,h i t t e r击球员b a s e-r u n n e r跑垒员b a t t e r-r u n n e r击跑员r e l i e f p i t c h e r候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员c o a c h e r跑垒指导员m a n ag e r总教练p l a t e u m p i r e司球裁判员b a s e u m p i r e司垒裁判员i n n i n g局次v i s i t i n g t e a m先攻队h o m e t e a m后攻队o f f e n s i v e t e a m攻队d e f e n s i v e t e a m守队p i t c h i n g投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法t h r o w i n g传球c a t c h i n g接球f i e l d i n g防守b a t t i n g,h i t t i n g击球b a s e r u n n i n g跑垒s t e a l i n g偷垒s l i d i n g滑垒s t r i k e z o n e好球区f a i r b a l l界内球f o u l b a l l界外球i l l e g a l p i t c h不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球b u n t触击球f o u l t i p擦棒球b u n t i n g触击s w i n g挥击g r o u n d b a l l,g r o u n d e r地滚球l i n e r,l i n e d r i v e平直球f l y b a l l腾空球h i t,s a f e t y h i t安全打o n e b a s e h i t一垒打t w o b a s e h i t二垒打t h r e e b a s e h i t三垒打h o m e r u n,h o m e r本垒打s a c r i f i c e h i t牺牲打s a c r i f i c e b u n t牺牲触击s a c r i f i c e f l y牺牲腾空球s q u e e z e b u n t抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术s a f e安全上垒b a s e o n b a l l s四球安全上垒s t r uc k-o u t三击出局r u n,s c o r e得分b a t t i n g o rde r击球次序w i l d p i t c h（投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球b a l k（棒球）投手犯规p u t-o u t接杀o u t,d o w n,a w a y出局t o u c h o u t触杀f o r c e o u t封杀a s s i s t助杀r u n d o w n夹杀d oub le pla y, dou ble ki ll 双杀t rip le pla y, tri ple ki ll 三杀w i l d t h r o w野传球p a s s e d b a l l接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球c o v e r补位b ac k u p策应c u t-o f f拦接p l a y s h a l l o w近迫防守p l a y d e e p后撤防守a p p e a l p l a y申诉行为c a l l ed g a m e有效比赛f o r f e i t e dg a m e比赛弃权b a t t i n g a v e r a g e安打率f i e l d i ng a v e r a g e防守率e a r n e d r u n投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛W r e s t l i n g搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤w r e s t l e r摔跤运动员s t a n d i n g w r e s t l i n g站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔b r i d g e角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿d o u b le l e g l o c k抱单腿拦腿摔13.B o x i n g拳击b o x e r拳击运动员b o x i n g g l o v e拳击手套b o x i n g s h o e拳击鞋i n f i g h t i n g近战s t r a i g h t p u nc h直拳u p p e r c u t上钩拳r i g h t h o o k右钩拳f o u l犯规p u n c h b a g沙袋p u n c h b a l l沙球b o x i n g m a t c h拳击比赛r e f e r e e裁判员b o x i n g r i n g拳击台r o p e围绳w i n n e r胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者t i m e k e e p e r计时员b o x i n g w e i g h t s拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级f l y w e i g h t51公斤级,特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级l i g h t w e i g h t60公斤级,轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14B a s k e t b a l l篮球英语球场－c o u r t前锋－f o r w a r d s后卫－g u a r d s中锋－c e n t e r后场－b a c k c o u r t前场－f r o n t c o u r t得分后卫－p o i n t g u a r d组织后卫－s h o o t i n g g u a r d 大前锋－p o w e r f o r w a r d 小前锋－s m a l l f o r w a r d 篮框－r i m,b a s k e t 争球－j u m p b a l l 攻方－o f f e n s e 守方－d e f e n c e 计时器－s h o t c l o c k 打成平分－t i e加时赛－o v e r t i m e（O T）运球－d r i b b l i n g 身前快速运球－s p e e d 双手交替运球－c r o s s o v e r 身后运球－b e h i n d-t h e-b a c k 腿间运球－b e t w e e n－t h e－l e g 转身运球－s p i n 传球－p a s s胸部传球－c h e s t 反弹传球－b o u n c e 过顶传球－o v e r h e a d 大力传球－b a s e b a l l－t y p e 身后传球－b e h i n d－t h e－b a c k 投篮方式－s h o o t i n g f o r m 直接篮下得分－l a y u p季后赛－p l a y o f f 大力灌篮－t h e d u n k s h o t跳投－j u m p s h o t勾手投篮－h o o k s h o t投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-p o i n t F G s罚球－f o u l s h o t罚球线－f r e e t h r o w l i n e篮板－r e b o u n d攻方篮板－o f f.r e b o u n d s守方篮板－d e f.r e b o u n d s助攻－a s s i s t s内线得分－p o i n t s i n p a i n t暂停－t i m e－o u t卡位－s c r e e n s人盯人－m e n－t o－m e n d e f e n s e区域防守－z o n e d e f e n s e盖帽－b l o c k i n g失误－t u r n o v e r s撞人犯规－c h a r g i n g阻挡犯规－h o l d i n g推人犯规－p u s h i n g技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－r e g u l a r s e a s o n。