冀教版八年级上英语知识要点(1-8单元)

Lesson 1 Li Ming is back to school 1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?

over相当于during

2.be back 回来

eg: I am back home.

Li Ming is back to school.

3.have classes=have lessons 上课

eg: Everyone has six classes.

4.It’s bigger than yours.

big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词

5.I have more teachers and more fun more是many和 much的比较级

6.I was happy to see your e-mail.

7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China. It’s+名词+不定式。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do…

fun 是不可数名词。funny是形容词

8.We go from room to room

f rom …to… 从……到……

Lesson2 Many faces, One picture 1.photo=photograph

take a photo/ take photos照相

2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.

look at 看……

for the class picture用作班级集体照3.I look like a little boy in it. look like看起来像

4．May I see your picture?

May I…?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯

定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t .

eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum?

--No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first.

5.Here it is.给你，在这儿

当主语是名词时，语序要变化，

eg:-- Please show me the book on the left.

--OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.) 6．Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.

1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词

3）bring带来 take 带走

Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!

1.write down 写下，记下

Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。

2.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

I dislike playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。

3.love/hate doing /to do sth. 喜爱/讨厌做某事

He love eating meat,but she hate eating meat.他爱吃肉，但她讨厌吃肉。

4.play the violin 拉小提琴

I like playing the violin.我爱拉小提琴。

5.go for walks 去散步

Let’s go for walks.让我们去散步。6.get out of bed = get up 起床Please get out of bed/get up.起床

7.I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。

句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。

She wants three more tickets. 她再要三张票。

8.either, too, also 也(either 用于否

定句, 句尾; too 用于肯定句 ,句尾 ;

also 用于肯定句 , 句中 ,be动词后 , 实意动词前)

She is a student, __too_______.

I don’t like rain, __either_______.

He is ____also___ in the classroom.

Lesson4 On a School Day

1.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。

形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下

放在名词之前；但修饰以-thing为结尾

的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法

上称之为定语后置。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。

2.Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。

be made of + 材料（能看出原材料的）”,意为“某物由……制成的”。

The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木制的。

Lesson 5 The Best Clothes 1. gray adj. 灰色的 He has a gray bag. 2. silly adj. 傻的 He is very silly. 聪明的 clever adj. 3.voice n.. 声音 ,说话声 She has a beautiful voice. noise n. 噪音 Don’t make a noise. sound 泛指各种声音 4.paint v. 画，涂 He is painting.. n. 涂料，颜料 He colored with paint.. 5.very much I like the backpack very much. 6.not …any more =not…anymore He doesn’t live here anymore. 7．think of 想起 what do you think of … ? 你认为…怎么样 Lesson6 Meet Ms. Liu 1.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 He is ready to go home. be ready for sth 为 … 做准备 I’m ready for exam. 2. introduce Introduce me to her. introduce oneself 自我介绍 3．Mr 先生 Mrs 女士 已婚女士丈夫的姓 Miss 未结婚的女士 Ms 不明婚姻状况的女士 4．marry sb 与 … 结婚 I married him. be married 结婚的 He is married. 5.be scared of sb /sb 害怕（某人 某事） He is scared of snake. be scared of doing /to do 害怕做某事 Ｉ’m scared of meeting snake 6.nervous adj. 紧张的 be nervous He is nervous. Don’t be nervous. Lesson7 Jenny’s Week 1. keep a diary/write a diary 写日记 2.one…the other… (两者之中的) 一个…另一个… 3.go to the movies 去电影院

4.buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物

5.introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B

6.invite …to…邀请…去… 7．动词过去式特殊形式： am/is ----was are---were lose---lost---lost buy---bought---bought wear---wore---worn Lesson9----10重点 1、Don ’t be late for class.别上学迟到。 2、I have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六福画。 3、I hope you ’ll show them to me sometime.我希望有一天你将给我看它们。 4、I ’m not going to be a painter when I ’m older.当我长大时，我不打算成为画家。 5、You don ’t need to be good at it.(need to do sth) 你不需要擅长它。 6、in two minutes,两分钟后。 7、too much homework.太多的家作。 8、the best way to learn English.学英语的最好方法。 9、be short for 是…的缩写 10、 make …do 使…做 11、 Everyone …except … 人人…除了…（不包含） 12、 see …do … 看到…做… 13、 help …with … 帮助…做… 14、 have an exam.考试

15、give sb some good advice 给某人一些好的建议。 Lesson 11 What ’s Your Favourite subject ? 1、For our project. We will play basketball. 球类前不加the. 乐器前必须加:play the piano “弹钢琴” play the violin “拉小提琴”。 The boy often plays the piano on Sundays.

2、It would be fun to study about China.

“It +系动词+带to 的不定式”结构中，