武汉理工考研英语201
武汉理工大学研究生英语
汪力伟：Recently, I see some news about the education mode of “Tiger mother” and “Cat father” on the internet . for the children education what view do you have?蔡琛：ewery child should have a different education. This is a controversay issue. I am not clear欧阳冲：As we all know，in many big city of China,the parents' love and freedom for their children have got a spoil degree，which is a very normal phenomenon now. So I think "Tiger Mother" parenting style is more appropriate for children's future.郭开：I don't think so.I think the children's education method of "Tiger Mother" Amy Chua is too scary. She imposes parents' ideas on children,ignores their demands.I prefer the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang. He does not set many other rules for his daughter and respects his daughter.汪力伟：What’s the different influence between “Tiger mother ” and “Cat father”’s education?欧阳冲：The study finds that ,the rate of success is the lowest in lassze-faire family, while camparing to it, "Tiger Mother" is a better way because of more efficient management and learning. The strict education does not mean only to ask children to do what their parents hope,but also respect them.郭开：That's not the way I see it. "Tiger Mother" Amy Chua only seems to cultivate children's skills,while ignoring their personality and characteristics. Maybe the children with this education method do not know what they like to do in the future. However,the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang is soft and tender,he gives his daughter more independence. The children with the education method of "Cat Father" can be developed in an all-round way.汪力伟：After listening to the two different ways of education, what do you think of?蔡琛：I think both you make sences欧阳冲：The social competition is so serious that, in order to survive better, children must pay more efforts and sacrifice than others. While they can get what they need in the future from strict practice郭开：The childhood is the most important period to develop the qualities such as confidence,kindness,honesty,independence and so on. Educating children with reasonable discipline and give them more independence is a good way. I still resist the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang is better.蔡琛：There are two complete education way. The representatives are “Tiger Mother” and “Cat Father”.The education way of “Tiger Mother”represen t traditional Chinese education and “Cat Father”represent traditional western education.But,on the surface,they achieve common effect---both their daughter get into Harvard University.So,the success of “Tiger Mother” arouse a heated debate in the west.Afte r all,which education way is desirable is not got a accordant conclusion up to now and as time goes on. whose daughter is more excellence is up to time-tested.The education of “Tiger Mother” is over severe.She always scolds her daughter rubbish,makes regulations that you must get A in every examination ,forbid watching TV, forbid having a meal without playing piano well.what can foster children with discipline and consciousness and can acquire lots of knowledge in a short period oftime, but this must with laking of happiness of children as the cost. Some Chinese parents deprive children beautiful childhood, let them bear hardships for the sake of getting happiness in the future. The Chinese children have a heavy burden is the fact. It is said that examination-oriented education is the chief criminal what makes children low happiness index.The education of “Cat Father” is over democrary, He Build an easy surroundings for his daughter which not only make children comprehensive development but also reduce psychological burden. So children have their own opinions and foster autonomy mode of thinking and motivate creative ability but this stocking pattern is over indulgence, tolerant and spoiling which make them loss discipline and principle.This way of education can give children more happiness and bear little hardships since they were kids. As they grow up ,they come across lots of difficulties and are at a loss.I think both ways of education have the superior and inferior. We should find a balance point between this two way, give children more leisure time , also let them bearhardships. Not only let them feel happiness, but also let them know happiness must be strived for by themselvesA:Today, we will discuss which styles of parenting is good for the children with different age group. Now, we start with a 5-year-old preschooler. What do you think about that.B: There is no doubt that authoritative parenting style is very good for a 5-year-old preschooler.As we all know ,a 5-year-old children usually do something just like the adults do and can’t distinguish which is wrong or right . he should be guided to know the world .This is our responsibility.C:On the whole, l agree with you, just a little added, l think sometimes the parents should be uninvolved, because a 5-year-old child also do something by curiosity ,we should protect this curiosity ,just don’t make major mistake ,they can do as they like. D:l think two answers together will be better ,then, how about a 14-year-old teenager. B: In my opinion ,authoritative parenting style is very useful. A good example is "The Tiger Mather". Her parenting style is very rigid or even abusive. Maybe we can call that "tough love ".C: Yes. A resent study showed that teenagers brought up according to "tough love " principles are more successful in life .A: Yes, em ,that might be true ,but usually, a 14-year-old teenager become rebellious, they have their own ideas and don’t like the adults tell them what to do and how to do anymore .D: That is true .Teenagers have their own understanding about this world. What they need is not orders but instruction. B: So do you mean permissive parenting style is much better?A:l just think if their parents are permissive and think more about children’ ideas, the child will be ready to share their happiness and troubles with you ,just like with a friend ,and ready to listen to your suggestion.B:That sounds really good also!A:Em,liuYuLi, could l ask you a question ?C:Certainly.A:How old are you?C:O__O”…A:Certainly, l just want to know ,when you are 21-year-old, which type did you hope your parents to be?C:Permissive Parenting.Adequate freedom is required for a 21-year-old college student,and we also need some care from parents beacause we are not enough mature to deal with all the things that we faced.So, permissive parenting is a good method. D:I agree with you. An uninvolved parenting style is characterized by few demands, low responsiveness and little communication. These children tend to lack self-control, have low self-esteem and are less competent than their peers.Permissive parenting is better.A:What’s your opinion,B?B:l think ,the opinions about this differ from people to people,just like some parents’ styles of parenting are different .but the result may be the same good.Topic：”the biggest challenge of the university life”C: Hello, everyone, I’m the journalist of the WHUT newspaper. September 6th, we came to Wuhan University of Technology for our postgraduate degree. So, we have been in university for 4 years and 2 months.In the university, we have more spare time than before. The classrooms where we study are not certain rooms, but the mathematics one is here and the English one is there, and we even don’t have deskmates. What’s more, we have to determine our own research direction and write papers. And above all, though we all have a supervisor to guide us, what we’ll gain during our university life all depends on ourselves.It’s entirely different from high school. We may meet a lot of challenges here, so, what is the biggest challenge? Let’s go to find out the answer.(Y, L and G move towards C.)C: Hi, May I have an interview with you guys?Y: Yeah, of course.L: Sure Certainly. (Nod to C)G: Sure, sure.C: OK, may I have your names first?Y: My name is Yang Qingbai. I come from Hubei province. This is Gu Mengjun, and this is Liujie. They are both my classmates.L: Yeah, we are all major in civil engineering.C: Civil engineering? That may be very difficult to learn.G: Absolutely, it’s so hard.C: Well, you must have problems in your study. Is that your biggest challenge in your university life, the difficulty in learning?G: Yes, especially read and write in academic English. I think it’s the biggest challenge in the university. One of the most important factor contributes to it may be the lack of specialized vocabulary. Maybe many students have passed the CET-4 and CET-6 or even TOFFL and IELTS, it’s still hard to read and write in academic English. So we cannot emphasis the importance of accumulating specialized vocabulary to much.Y: Even I have to admit that from your point of view, learning specialized vocabulary is not an easy task, but it’s not my biggest problem. My biggest challenge is time management, you know, you have to be able to do parts of your big dissertation, therefore, we do not have so much time to take part in social activity. C: Yeah, that’s a good point. Many people, not just students, all have this problem. What’s yours, Miss L iu?L: I'm a local, so in my opinion, one of the biggest challenges I've ever faced with is getting involved in new environment.It's known that university students are come from the all corners of our country. They grow up in different local customs, which forms the new environment differ from high school. We must respect every student and communicating with others. Weshould adapt ourselves to the new environment. This progress will make us easygoing and confident.C: All in all, we know that time management, getting involved in new environment and reading and writing in academic English are the biggest challenges in university life. But we have to face these and overcome the difficulty. The challenge is necessary for us to succeed in the future.So, th ank you for today’s interview and good luck with your university life. Zhang: Good morning, you guys! Hey! Wangxiaoxiong! You look great today! See? What a nice suit!Liu(low voice):That is unusual ,he is so enthusiastic！I guess that is not a good sign! Teng: I think so!Wang: You were never so friendly to me before unless you got some troubles! So, what’s going on?Zhang:Ur…As a friend of mine ,you really shouldn’t put me into this kind of embarrassing situation！To be honest, several days ago，it’s November 11，bachelor’s day ,and I asked a girl out for a date …Wang:Let me guess, you ran out of your money and you want my help ,right? Zhang: Exactly！Liu(to Teng):You see? We knew it!Wang: There again !What else purpose can you come here for? I always regard you as my friend ,but every time you were here ,in front of me ,you were talking about the money stuff ,don’t you think that there should be something more than just money between us?Liu(to Zhang):You shouldn’t always mention money, as the saying goes:To talk about money hurt the feelings!Zhang: I’m sorry, but…Teng(to Zhang):Take it easy! They are not meant to put the blame on you!Wang: How much do you want?Zhang: (put up a finger)Wang: A hundred? oh, please, that’s not your style!Zhang: In fact, it’s 1000 !Teng: You must be kidding!Liu(to wang):Perhaps you can sell one of your kidney and lend him the money generously!Teng(to Liu):Please !Don’t be so ironical! He won’t come here for your help if he has money! Now that he is here ,he must have some difficulties about money！Wang:You know ,every time you tell me the amount of money that you want to borrow from me, you are driving me crazy! Tengzhongzheng, perhaps you can tell him how many times and how much money in total that he has borrowed from me! Teng:5 times within 2 months, and you have lent 2000 yuan to him in total!Liu(to Zhang):You are borrowing money from him too often, even this guy ,with a bad memory ,can figure it out clearly! You really should care about his feelings ! Teng (to Zhang):Their words do not sound good! But , seriously, they are reasonable! Zhang(turn around and start to leave) I understand ,I really deserve it!Wang（draw out the money）:Hey, come on,500 ,not a dime more! That’s all I can do!Teng: Most importantly, we should be happy. Although money does not always guarantee our happiness！(draw out the money) Sometimes, it does! This is my share,300 yuanLiu: In thi s case, I would rather shut up and take out my money, here’s my 200 yuan!记者（金靓）：Hello everyone, welcome to “you are the moon in my heart” weekly sections for specific kinds of features on education. I am the reporter meijia. In the traditional teaching, we always use the traditional grade system to evaluate students. But after several decades with the popularity of traditional grade system, a hard discussion on how to evaluate students has been going on in the community .Now we came to Wuhan University of Technology to survey the opinion of the teachers and students.Hello, do you have the time? We are making an interview for the advantages and disadvantages of traditional grade system , so what’s your opinion?甲（张博）：I think the hundred-mark system is a very good evaluation method, because the score is divided into 100 parts by the hundred-mark system, so we can use it to measure our study in detail.乙（叶会良）：No, no, I do not think so! First, it may not be that much fair. At the second time, too much emphasis on scores brings us much psychological pressure. As students, score is not the most important. Practical experience is also very important for us. For an example, if someone did a good job in practice but got a poor mark in his study, can we say that he is not a good student?甲（张博）：Pressure produces power. The hundred-mark system can improve our efficiency of learning and proficiency of knowledge. So it is better.乙（叶会良）：The rank system can achieve the same effect and overcome the defect of the hundred mark system. Many people know that the final goal of study is to find a good job. But someone who did a good job in study may not finish a job perfectly. To have a good performance in work, we need many other skills.记者（金靓）：How about you?丙：I think the hundred-mark system should not be completely abolished.乙（叶会良）：What are your reasons?丙：The number of Chinese students is too much, and the hundred-mark system is a direct and convenient evaluation method, so it is very suitable for current condition of China. But we cannot ignore its disadvantages. As a result, we should carry out a reformation properly to this system, and create a new system, which do not take the scores as the only evaluation index of students, but take comprehensive consideration to student s' virtue, wisdom, body, art and labor.记者（金靓）：Someone assumes that the traditional grade system should be continue to reserve, while someone thinks that it should apply grade system, and someone remains neutral. But in this stage it’s unrealistic to abolish the traditional grade system. It still needs to explore deeply that how to correct the disadvantages and exploit the advantages to the full. And thanks everyone for watching “you are the moon in my heart” and we look forward to seeing you next time. Bye!“The Good Students”组员：刘俊翟星梅世涛Liu：Good morning，everybody. Welcome to our talk time on campus broadcasting station. Today we will discuss something about the good students. Do you think that you are a good student？In the past ，a “good student”referred to one who was onlygood at studies. But now whether the criteria of a good student changed or not？Today，Our guests are two students from Wuhan University of Technology. Zhai Xing and Mei Shitao，Welcome！Sit down, please. You are all graduate students now，do you think you are the good students？Mei：Yes，of course.Liu：Why？What kind of students is the good student in you eyes？Mei：（Laughing…）I got high marks on my study and read many books. I think that it is very important for college students to study hard. Firstly, a college student withou t rich knowledge couldn’t be very useful to the society. What he can reward the society is very little. Secondly, he may hardly find a good job and live a respectable life on account of lack of knowled-ge. This is also a great loss to himself when he couldn’t find a place in the society. Finally, college students are young and energetic and a college provides the b est place for them to grasp scienceand technology. If they can make full use of time, they are certain to learn something and improve themselves. Therefore, college students should realize the importance of learning and try to obtain as much knowledge as possible. Only by this can we be goo d students.Some students don’t like to study. They are more interested in doing other kind of pra ctical work or relaxing and enjoying themselves. They say that it is no use learning th e knowledge from textbooks when you won’t use this at all in your whole life. Even w hen you look for a job, they won’t pay much attention to your academic records. They put more emphasis on who you are, where you are from and whom you know. But I want to say study is the most important thing as a student，high scores is the best standard to good student.Zhai：I don’t think so. As society is developing，the criteria of a good student are changing. In addition to being good at studies，a student is also encouraged to cultivate interests in many other things, such as sports, painting and music. We can learn what we can’t learn from books, which will be beneficial t o us in our future works. You know, there is a popular saying that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. he saying tells us a very simple meaning, After class activities in campus plays a very important roles in our life. I prefer to play basketball with my friends after class. In fact, I think I have achieved the great harvest through this game, such as team work, competition and most important is how to face to failure. Generally speaking, the main purpose of after class activities is to let us learn from experience at an age when tuition fee is not very costly.In addition, if you play badminton with you friends after one or two hours’ work, and after that you proceed with you work. Doing so, you can improve your working efficiency. In any case, you must keep in mind that have a healthy body is the most important and happy thing in our life. Having varied interests and abilities，which to solve problems and communicate maybe the new criteria of a good student.Liu：I agree with you，If a man reads very hard，he will have little time for thought. The criteria of a good student are changing for the better. On one hand ，the growth of one's personality depends on a variety of factors，in addition to that of academiclearning. On the other hand，the development of modern civilization requires that education should lay emphasis not only on school subjects but on the ability to solve problems and communicate as well. Therefore，this change is beneficial both to the student and to society as a whole.(shaking hands with Zhai &Mei) Ok ，thank you very much for coming to our program today. It was really a great pleasure talking with you. (facing the audience)Ok, that is the end of today’s talk, if you have any other ideas ，please call me after program ，thank all of you to listening，and I hope you tune in to our program once again next week. Thank you again，bye.A: What do you like to do in your spare time?B: I like reading books.C: Why do you like reading?B: I think the books not only broaden my horizon but also give me inspiration. What is your opinion?A: Reading is also my favorite. As soon as I got a foreign novel , at first, I would like to scan it quickly and look for help from the dictionary if some new words affect my reading. Next, I would try to find out the main idea and learn something meaningful from it. Finally, according to the novel, I will write a reading experience. Through the whole process, I could appreciate the pleasure of reading. And you?D: I also enjoy reading, because reading makes a full man. When I have sparetime ,I’m forward to reading magazines, inspirational books ,story books and so on. C: So do I, because books serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.A: What kind of book is your favorite?C: My favorite book is inspirational book. What about you ?B: Chinese classic novels are my favorite, because they have very good plot and many of them have realistic meanings.C: And mine is biography. For it can give me strength and excite my mind.A: Magic novels written by the foreigners may leave deep impression on me. why do you like inspirational books?D: I have learnt to actively face the life by reading these books . When I meet with difficulties and setbacks , I often use the authors’ life experiences to motivate myself. C: I want to read such kind of books, would you like to give me some advice?D: OK，I’m very glad to introduce my favorite book for you . In my university, I read the book named the Walk into Future which is written by Li Kaifu. The book is myfavorite book. After reading the book, I leant many valuable lessons of life. So I hope that if you have spare time, you can read the book.B: Wow, may be next time I should try to read that book. Now , let me introduce my favorite book—Dream of Red Mansion. It is one of the best Chinese classic novels . It was created by Cao Xueqin, and some parts of it were written by GaoE. Although it describes the decline of a prosperous feudal aristocratic family, the plot of it connects us with the decline of the Qing dynasty. I also think the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is very impressive. I love it very much. To open a book is always beneficial . So no matter what kind of book it is ,I hope our students can do more reading.C: And for me, just like I have said .biography is my favourite kind. And among this kind of books I have read. I like celebrity biography most, which is written by Romain Rolland. The book depict three great persons, you know Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. And of the three people, Beethoven do impress me most. As we all know, Beethoven is a great musician whose life is full of rough, but finally he conqueue all the difficulties by his strong will and strong enthusiasm for the life. He once said I will seize fate by the throat, it shall never wholly overcome me. His spirit encourages me all the time.A: Very well-done. Next, I will introduce my reasons for reading. The most important is that I can improve my English ability during the period. What is more, it may bring me into a magic world and make myself feel relaxed. Besides, it may help me have more confidenceD: Our discussion about the topic is over. Thank you.A: 段龙飞B：罗清泉C: 田金鹏D: 王倩Topic：Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Interview five of your classmates and then report your findings to the whole class.Y: Hello everyone, welcome to the campus radio. I’m Yinyayun. It is a sunny Sunday again.Are you going to have sports outdoors orstay at home and watch TV? There are so many choices.Let’s listen to the three boys' plan.Hi guys. What’s your plan of the leisure time?D: Sometime indoor but sometime outdoor.Admittedly, indoor activities are fun. There's no doubt that indoor activities like reading a book, watching TV or listening to music can bring us lots of joy. My involvement in those static activities indeed helps me release my complex emotion and relax my mind. Further, being worn out in working, I can take a rest when immersing myself in those activities.However, being outdoor seems to allow recreation to happen more easily than being indoors do. The word recreation literally means "re-creation'; in other words, creating one's self all over again. Spending time outdoors, people can breathe fresh air, feel the warm sun on their face and enjoy the complete peace that only nature brings.Y: I see, your leisure time is very colorful. How about yours, Chen?C: Now, my leisure time is occupied by many things which my teacher arranged. I spend more time at office work. I want to go out and enjoy my wonderful life.I prefer to spend my free time outdoor because I can breath fresh air, enjoy beautiful views, do some exercise to make me health. it can make me relax ,this will give me the physical strength to keep on working and studying.Y: Wow. You are so poor. I think you must be very tired. So Huanjin, is your leisure time full of studies?H: No. My decision to spend free time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the season. During the spring, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come alive. I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned such as a library, a shopping center, a cinema and so on in the summer.I love to be outside during the fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation. During the Winter ,I prefer to stay at home and read a good book.Y: Yeah, I think your arrangement of leisure time is very reasonable. Thanks for your interview.In the modern time, we students must study hard to gain knowledge. So many students may make their leisure time full of study, but we also need outdoor activities to relax ourselves.That’s all, thank you.C: Hello, the winter holiday is coming. So, what's your plan to enjoy yourselves?G: Oh, we plan to have a travel.L: Wow, travel. That may be exciting, and where will you go?Y: At present, we want to have a tour to Beijing or Xi’an. If we have enough time, we’ll visit both of them.C: Well, Beijing or Xi’an. Let me guess, you want to appreciate the ancient architecture.G: That’s the point. You know, there are many differences between ancient and modern architecture in China.C: Yeah, we know that, the ancient architectures are mostly made of wood or red bricks. For example, the Palace Museum, is famous for its Beijing imperial style, which is with wooden structure, yellow glazed tile roof and decorated with beautiful paintings. While, the modern architectures are always made of steel, cement and concrete. And they use a lot of new technologies, such as anti-seismic technology, new energy technology and so on. The structure of the building is so complex. We can build the skyscraper, you know, the Shanghai World Financial Center.L: Yes, the Shanghai World Financial Centre has been finished at the height of 492m. It used to be one of the highest buildings in our country. This must be amazing for the ancient people, because the buildings in the ancient time were less than 3 floors. The ancient architectures were mostly built by experience and simple tools, while the modern architectures were built by theories and advanced machines. Nowadays, we must consider varies of aspects to make buildings stable and safe at first, such as thedesign of structure systems, the design of seismic resistance and related experiments. So, I think, more and more high-rises and skyscrapers will be put up in future.G: Well, I think the main difference between the ancient and modern architecture is the culture. The ancient architecture is often distinct and elegant while the modern one is western influenced。
【必看】2020武汉理工大学工商管理考研考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、复试分数线
【必看】2020武汉理工大学工商管理考研考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、复试分数线摘要：本文由新祥旭考研吴老师为大家详细解析武汉理工大学工商管理考研情况，主要有以下几个板块：武汉理工大学工商管理考研考试科目、研究方向介绍、本专业近3年复试分数线对比、本专业近3年报录比情况、本专业考研参考书目、往年录取名单及武汉理工大学备考经验。
一、武汉理工大学工商管理考试科目招生院系：管理学院招生专业：工商管理（120200）研究方向：01（全日制）工商管理（创业创新与战略管理，组织与人力资源管理，营销与服务管理，运作与供应链管理）02（全日制）财务与会计03 （全日制）商务发展与产业安全（安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心）04 （全日制）全球物流与供应链管理（安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心）考试科目：01方向①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③303 数学三④903 管理学原理、928 营销管理、929 人力资源管理（选一）02方向①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③303 数学三④884 会计学原理、902 财务管理（选一）03、04方向①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一③303 数学三④931物流与供应链管理、928 营销管理、925 组织行为学（选一）学术型硕士录取总成绩＝[（初试统考科目成绩之和）／3.5] ×40％＋[（初试自命题科目成绩）／1.5]×10％＋复试成绩×50％复试成绩=综合素质和能力考核成绩*40%+专业素质和能力考核成绩*50%+外语听说能力考核成绩*10%。
专业面试、专业笔试、外语听说能力满分均为100分。
均须达到60分的合格线。
不合格者不予录取。
复试成绩为复试各环节考核成绩按一定比例折算所得，满分为100分，低于60分为不合格，复试成绩不合格者不予录取。
四、武汉理工大学管理学院导师介绍1、陈晓芳现任职务：武汉理工大学财务处副处长、管理学院教授。
武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译（五篇模版）
武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译（五篇模版）第一篇：武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译1.Science and science education teaching practices have come under closer scrutiny in the United States.美国对其科学及科学教育教学实践进行了更为周密的调查研究。
2.The educational system in the United States stands apart from the rest of the world.美国的教育体系与世界其他国家的相比可谓独树一帜。
3.Universities must teach in a student-sensitive manner and offer, shopping-mall style，/a great variety of courses that will attract as many students as possible.大学的教学必须要顾及学生的需求，要以购物中心的方式提供多门课程去吸引尽可能多的学生。
4.The difference is small enough to be more than offset by the fact that…在生产率上和欧洲的差距小得足以被抵消掉。
5.A high level of scientific understanding among the general population is connected to expectations of high productivity in the work place.人们期望大众对科学的深刻理解可以带来工作场所的高生产率。
1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable--they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料课后题答案
English Review(1502孙瑞宗整理)Unit 6Education EmploymentVocabulary1.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes.这是令人愤慨的是，这些建筑物仍然是空的，而成千上万的人没有家园。
2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.我弟弟因为行为不端被学校开除了。
3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.严重缺铁会导致发育迟缓和生长迟缓。
4.A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity.一个半场前的进球使这场比赛没有流于平庸。
5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband’s release from prison.她锲而不舍地奔走努力争取她丈夫释放出狱。
6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the government announced it was to raise taxes.当政府宣布提高税收时在政党领导人间出现了小的争议。
7.Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in the players.我们的足球教练将一种团队精神努力灌输给球员。
8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.她的话语中带有点自鸣得意的感觉。
武汉理工大学考研专业目录及考试科目
06（全日制）生物材料与细胞、组织的相互作用及安全性评价
专业学位招生领域：
材料工程（085204）
01（全日制）不区分研究方向
全日制拟招生人数：601
(招收“推荐免试生”人数不超过50%)
①101思想政治理论
②201英语一、203日语（选一）
③302数学二
④833材料科学基础、834物理光学、835高分子化学、836材料成型原理（选一）
③302数学二
④899船舶与海洋工程专业综合二
——武汉理工大学——
单位代码：10497地址：武汉市洪山区珞狮路122号邮政编码：430070
学科、专业名称（代码）
及研究方向
拟招生
人数
考试科目
备注
003管理学院(Tel:87858358)
含：安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心)、
全日制硕士研究生
学科、专业名称（代码）
及研究方向
拟招生
人数
考试科目
备注
非全日制硕士研究生
学术学位招生专业：
机械工程（080200）
（仅限单独考试考生报考）
04（非全日制）不区分研究方向
专业学位招生领域：
机械工程（085201）
02（非全日制）不区分研究方向
工业工程（085236）
02（非全日制）不区分研究方向
非全日制拟招生人数：30
①101思想政治理论
②201英语一、202俄语、203日语（选一）
③301数学一
④872船舶与海洋工程专业综合一
878水声学（选一）
①101思想政治理论
②202俄语、203日语、
204英语二（选一）
新版武汉理工大学机械专硕考研经验考研参考书考研真题
在很多年之前我从来不认为学习是一件多么重要的事情，那个时候我混迹于人群之中，跟大多数的人一样，做着这个时代青少年该做的事情，一切都井井有条，只不过，我不知做这些是为了什么，只因大家都这样做，所以我只是随众而已，虽然考上了一个不错的大学，但，我的人生目标一直以来都比较混乱。
但是后来，对世界有了进一步了解之后，我忽而发现，自己真的不过是这浩渺宇宙中的苍茫一粟，而我自身的存在可能根本不能由我自己来把握。
认识到个体的渺小之后，忽然有了争夺自己命运主导权的想法。
所以走到这个阶段，我选择了考研，考研只不过是万千道路中的一条。
不过我认为这是一条比较稳妥且便捷的道路。
而事到如今，我觉得我的选择是正确的，时隔一年之久，我终于涅槃重生得到了自己心仪院校抛来的橄榄枝。
自此之后也算是有了自己的方向，终于不再浑浑噩噩，不再在时代的浪潮中随波逐流。
而这一年的时间对于像我这样一个懒惰、闲散的人来讲实在是太漫长、太难熬了。
这期间我甚至想过不如放弃吧，得过且过又怎样呢，还不是一样活着。
可是最终，我内心对于自身价值探索的念头还是占了上峰。
我庆幸自己居然会有这样的觉悟，真是不枉我活了二十多个春秋。
在此写下我这一年来的心酸泪水供大家闲来翻阅，当然最重要的是，干货满满，包括备考经验，复习方法，复习资料，面试经验等等。
所以篇幅会比较长，还望大家耐心读完，结尾处会附上我的学习资料供大家下载，希望会对各位有所帮助，也不枉我码了这么多字吧。
武汉理工大学机械工程的初试科目为：(101)思想政治理论(201)英语一(301数学一和(872)船舶与海洋工程专业综合参考书目为：1.盛振邦、刘应中，《船舶原理》（上册），上海交通大学出版社，2004年5月；2. 顾敏童等,《船舶设计原理》，上海交通大学出版社；3. 王杰德，《船体强度与结构设计》，国防工业出版社；4. 徐兆康等，《船舶建造工艺学》，人民交通出版社，2000年。
先说英语，最重要的就是两个环节：单词和真题。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题答案
单选Unit11. I had a teacher once who called his students " idiots"' when they screwed up.A. mess upB. clean up c. put up D. stay up2. He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.A. stirB. stabC. pickD. point3. I was among them, toting my long-neglected viola.A. holdB. carryC. dragD. tackle4. Now I'm no calling for abuse; I'd be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.A. insult kidsB. check kids' namesC. praise kidsD. scolding kids5. Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.A. factorB. indicatorC. elementD. component6 And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will, a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.A. declarationB. displayC. interplayD. presentation7. In a 2012 study, 111 French sixth-grades were given anagram problems that were toodifficult for them to solve.A. word playB. homonymyC. polysemyD. synonym8. The fear, of course is that failure will traumatize our kids, sapping them of self-esteem.A. upsetB. shockC. distressD. hurt9. The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.A. captiveB. motiveC. communicativeD. cooperative10. Instead, they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction, like lectures.A. sectarianB. humanitarianC. authoritarianD. librarianUnit21 The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.A. illustrateB. eliminateC. disposeD. display2 The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.A. strongB. intenseC. powerfulD. tough3 Extrinsic motivation is a motivation that comes from outside, like when you're paid to achieve something specific.A. exteriorB. extraC. extraordinaryD. extroverted4 In 1950, the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.A. inferiorB. notoriousC. deceitfulD. criminal5 Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.A. trainB. uniteC. selectD. change6 In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude, that determines success.A. adaptabilityB. skillC. mannerD. talent7 The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.A. abundanceB. enhancementC. entertainmentD. enforcement8 In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies.A. outputB. outdoneC. outflowedD. outraged9 He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.A. representB. reportC. repelD. repeat10 Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society.A. interiorB. internalC. entireD. externalUnit31 Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,” the trend of English fused with Chinese.A. mixedB. mergedC. combinedD. infringed2 Indo-European groups encompass half of the world's dialects, including Hindi, Persian, Norwegian, and English.A. compassB. encloseC. compriseD. embrace3 The globalization of conquest, trade, religion created an overlapping of languages, but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.A. strengthenedB. forceC. enhanceD. improved4 Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language), is a fusion of this segregation, a product of both Germanic and romance origins.A. isolationB. segmentationC. insulationD. separation5 English is often used in foreign countries due to mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.A. buildingB. maintainingC. increasingD. climbing6 English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.A. epicallyB. morallyC. raciallyD. empirically7 English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both Indian and IraqA. depressB. concealC. repressD. marvel8 The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller, indigenous languages.A. clearing upB. clearing outC. putting outD. putting off9 Many of the indigenous people have different ties and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.A. digged intoB. marched onC. touched uponD. trapped in10 The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future, leading to trend counter to the one seen with native languages.A. close toB. oppose toC. contrary toD. compared toUnit 41 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.A. different fromB. in opposition toC. indifferent toD. unfriendly to2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is visionary.A. visual artistB. hard workerC. fortune-tellerD. foreseer3 The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse.A. blinkB. edgeC. basisD. process4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless and utterly without fear.A. flawlessB. tirelessC. boldD. restless5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.A. put togeth erB. put up withC. put asideD. put on6 A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.A. startB. leadC. ensureD. install7 Signature must be consistent with that in you policy record.A. be clear aboutB. be nice toC. be concerned aboutD. be the same as8 Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.A. feedbackB. flashbackC. discouragementD. retreat9 If you can't dazzle people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.A. impressB. terrifyC. helpD. get along with10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.A. look forB. serve forC. try hard fo rD. praiseUnit51 However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.A. concernB. determinationC. extensionD. extent2 Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.A. influencedB. establishedC. raisedD. maintained3 Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would ensure wide spread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.A. expansionB. extensionC. opportunity to useD. excitement4 Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.A. long warsB. rapid increasesC. new lawsD. exciting changes5 One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.A. changeB. deathC. transformationD. recovery6 I admire your foresight and sagacity.A. integrityB. quick-witC. insightD. acquaintance7 Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.A. beneficialB. constructiveC. exclusiveD. classical8 It was courageous enough for Galileo to defy the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A. advanceB. refuteC. justifyD. translate9 Free medical service is available to near all the college students in China.A. obtainableB. appealingC. convenientD. average10 No one can supersede the position of Irish poet William Butler Yeats in the circle of Englishpoem in the 20th century.A. changeB. surpassC. ImproveD. replaceUnit61 Now where, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled, to put it all?A. constructedB. collectedC. fabricatedD. accumulated2 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, was large enough to accommodate one of the large models.A. adaptB. provide forC. assistD. supply3 They had succumbed to an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for the prosaic ones.A. ordinaryB. poeticC. prosaismD. unusual4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that a word is either new and tentative.A. temporaryB. cautiousC. preliminaryD. tempting5 One has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel of firmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent it might be to read for a book that would be so wildly different in its constitution form those they were used to.A. prudishB. hare-heartedC. carefulD. crude6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busy sifting, sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.A. scrutinizingB. sievingC. separatingD. choosing7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader’s puzzlement can be rectified by his simply looking those up as well.A. rectitudeB. testifiedC. verifiedD. corrected8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he writes of the animal’s pudicity.A. bashfulnessB. purityC. obesityD. good nature9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.A. inquiriesB. questsC. questionsD. surveys10 “The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre ,” James Murray wrote in his famous Introduction, “but no discernible circumference.”A. discerningB. perceptiveC. noticeableD. discriminativeUnit71 The labor union and the company’s management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly ( ), albeit still tentative, agreement on next year’s contact.A. conclusiveB. onerousC. hesitantD. swift2 Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ( ) sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ( ) facts.A. familiar symbolicB. material remoteC. emotional impersonalD. definitive controversial3 In response to the follies of today’s parliaments, the councilor dose not ( ) inflamed indignation, but rather ( ) the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.A. resort to, spurnsB. rely on, avoidsC. suppress, clingsD. express, affects4 As is often the case with collection of lectures by ( ) authors, the book as a whole is ( ) , although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.A. different, disconnectedB. incompetent, abysmalC. famous, systematicD. mediocre, unexciting5 The essence of belief is the establishment of ( ) ; different beliefs are distinguishable by the different modes of action to which they give rise.A. allegiancesB. practiceC. trustD. commitments6 The results of the experiments performed by English Hazen and Rachel Brown were ( ) not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ( ) methodology into question.A. specious, originalB. predictable, contemporaryC. provocative, prevailing C. inconclusive, traditional7 As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the ( ) character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it with ( )A. problematical, antipathyB. unusual, composureC. complex, antipathyD. auspicious, caution8 The ( ) with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ( ) because he showed so little respect for them.A. appreciation, deservedB. suspicion, uncannyC. reserve, unexpectedD. deference, remarkable9 Congress is having great difficultly developing a consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress rest on such ( ) assumptions.A. fundamentalB. trivialC. divergentD. commonplace10 Hydrogen is the ( ) element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are producedA. expendableB. fundamentalC. lightestD. steadies翻译Unit1:SchoolingPassage One1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目，她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健。
武汉理工大学研究生英语考试复习指导
武汉理工大学研究生英语考试复习指导Unit 1 Culture1.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and forability.2.Some books are to be tasted, others to beswallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.And studies themselves do give forth directionstoo much at large.4.Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believeand take for granted.5.There is no stand or impediment in the wit butmay be wrought out by fit studies.6.Some few to be read wholly, and with diligenceand attention.7.If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to callup one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyer’s cases.8.Their chief use for delight is in privateness andretiring.1.There appears so many phenomenon that defycommon sense in science study.2.Access to secret document is denied to all but few.3.The two most important ingredients in making acake are flour and sugar.4.The government gave a very comprehensiveexplanation of its plans and industrial development.5.They committed immense crimes to the countryand the people./doc/4f15375580.html,cation is compulsoryfor all school-age childrenin many a country.7.While a full understanding of what causes thedisease may be several years away, a breakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come sooner.8.Many people think that the standards of publicmorality have declined.9.Housewives who do not go out to work often feelthey are not working to their full capacity.10.These recommendations will need to be justifiedto the committee before they can be implemented.1.Concerning the second goal of science education--- the training of future scientists and engineers, itappears that the less structured American approach to science education, which leaves behind the vast majority, still manages to encourage and catch the scientifically talented ones.Concerning online courses, it appears that they inhibit rather than promote good education.2.Market forces therefore compel curricularorganization to be centered on student “customers”.China, with a large population, a weak economic foundation and unbalance development, is still the largest developing country in the world, which compels its task to be centered on promoting economic and social development while continuously improving its people’s life.3.This is attributed to the fact that schools in theUnited States do not require high-level science classes, and teachers, instead of fostering understanding of new concepts, tend to simply state them.This is attributed to the fact that, instead of creatingstudent’s ability, the current education tends to prepare students for exam.4.Many factors contribute to American’s scientificand economic success.Many factors contribute to the rapid progress in education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and other undertakings.5.American may be considered as either a land ofopportunity in which talents flourish in ways that are difficult at home or as a sly merchant who lures the best and the brightest by paying more and offering better laboratory facilities.The country may be considered as either a land of opportunity or as a land where opportunity does not exist.1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
新版武汉理工大学交通运输考研经验考研参考书考研真题
又是一年考研时节，每年这个时候都是考验的重要时刻，我是从大三上学期学习开始备考的，也跟大家一样，复习的时候除了学习，还经常看一些学姐学长们的考研经验，希望可以在他们的经验里找到可以帮助自己的学习方法。
我今年成功上岸啦，所以跟大家分享一下我的学习经验，希望大家可以在我的经历里找到对你们学习有帮助的信息！其实一开始，关于考研我还是有一些抗拒的，感觉考研既费时间又费精力，可是后来慢慢的我发现考研真的算是一门修行，需要我用很多时间才能够深入的理解它，所谓风雨之后方见才害怕难过，所以在室友们的鼓励和支持下，我们一起踏上了考研之路。
虽然当时不知道结局是怎样，但是既然选择了，为了不让自己的努力平白的付出，说什么都要坚持下去！因为是这一路的所思所想，所以这篇经验贴稍微有一些长，字数上有一些多，分为英语和政治以及专业课备考经验。
看书确实是需要方法的，不然也不会有人考上有人考不上，在借鉴别人的方法时候，一定要融合自己特点。
注：文章结尾有彩蛋，内附详细资料及下载，还劳烦大家耐心仔细阅读。
武汉理工大学交通运输的初试科目为：（101）思想政治理论（201）英语一或（202）俄语或（203）日语（302）数学一（866）工程力学或（897）物流管理专业综合一或（914）交通规划与管理综合或（915）交通工程综合或（866）运筹学或（829）交通工程学参考书目：《理论力学》，静力学部分，哈工大理论力学教研室，第七版；《材料力学》，刘鸿文第五版；《现代物流学》，杨家其，王海燕主编，人民交通出版社；《交通运输系统规划》，杨兆升主编，人民交通出版社，1998；《交通规划原理》（第2版），邵春福主编，中国铁道出版社，2004；《运输经济学》，蒋惠园主编；《交通与控制》，陈峻、徐良杰、朱顺应、张国强、王昊、李淑庆，人民交通出版社（第二版），2018；《交通工程学》（第2版），王炜，东南大学出版社，2011.先说英语，最重要的就是两个环节：单词和真题。
武汉理工大学考研专业目录及考试科目
单位代码：10497地址：武汉市洪山区珞狮路122号邮政编码：430070
学科、专业名称（代码）
及研究方向
拟招生
人数
考试科目
备注
001材料科学与工程学院
全日制硕士研究生
学术学位招生专业：
材料科学与工程（080500）
01（全日制）材料物理与化学
02（全日制）材料学
03（全日制）材料加工工程
学科、专业名称（代码）
及研究方向
拟招生
人数
考试科目
备注
船舶与海洋工程（082400）
01（全日制）船舶与海洋结构物设计制造
02（全日制）水声工程
03（全日制）绿色船舶与环境保护
专业学位招生领域：
交通运输工程（085222）
01（全日制）不区分研究方向
船舶与海洋工程（085223）
01（全日制）不区分研究方向
①101思想政治理论
②204英语二
③302数学二
④837机械设计、840控制工程基础、841统计质量管理（选一）
①101思想政治理论
②204英语二
③302数学二
④837机械设计、840控制工程基础、841统计质量管理（选一）
——武汉理工大学——
单位代码：10497地址：武汉市洪山区珞狮路122号邮政编码：430070
03（全日制）物流技术与系统仿真
仪器科学与技术（080400）
01（全日制）精密仪器及机械
02（全日制）测试计量技术及仪器
专业学位招生领域：（学制2年）
机械工程（085201）
01（全日制）不区分研究方向
工业工程（08523Байду номын сангаас）
新版武汉理工大学系统科学考研经验考研参考书考研真题
刚上大学的时候，我的家人希望我能考研，因为我的本科学校很普通。
当时，我并没有想过。
直到这几年的学习，出于自身对专业课的兴趣越来越浓厚，想要继续深入系统的学习，而我们本科对专业课的学习知识一点皮毛，是远远不够的！怀着专业的热爱，我毅然决定考研，在大三上册就开始准备复习。
充满信心地去下定决心做一件事情是做好它的前提，最开始自己像一只无头苍蝇一般，没有方向。
只能靠自己慢慢摸索，查资料、看考研经验分享、问学长学姐，虽然这个过程很繁琐，但是我已经下定决心考研，所以无所畏惧！对于考研来说最关键的就是坚持。
一年的考研时间，我想，对于这个词，我是有很多话要说的。
我以为自己是个能坚持的人，但是考研这一年来，真正让我体会到了坚持的不易！正如很多研友的分享所说，考研谁不是一边想放弃一边又咬牙坚持着，那些坚持到最后的人，都会迎来他们的曙光。
文章可能有点长，末尾我也加了一些真题和资料的下载方式，大家放心阅读即可。
考试科目：①101 思想政治理论②201 英语一、202 俄语、203 日语（选一）③301 数学一④871 运筹学理论与方法参考书目：《运筹学》(第三版)教材编写组清华大学出版社，2005.6《木糖英语真题手译》2021版有关英语的一些经验大家都说“得阅读者得天下”。
阅读一共占40分，但如果把所有精力都花在阅读练习上，不注意其他题型的应试技巧，也是得不偿失的。
建议大家抽出3个小时的时间，完整地做一套题。
做完一套卷子之后，正确率是次要的，重点是发现自己的弱点，同时了解试卷结构并调整自己的时间安排与做题节奏。
对于真题，一定要做到“心中有数”！不能像无头苍蝇一样一下子就扎进了哪个老师的长难句网课或者哪本阅读书当中。
不是说辅助网课和书不好，而是说要有的放矢，先整体，后局部深入。
没有哪个做题顺序是最好的，最适合自己的才是最好的，大家可以自由决定。
做真题一定要注意做题顺序，我是先从阅读开始，然后写完作文，最后再做完形填空。
武汉理工大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语》(第一外语)考试大纲【校内自主命题】
武汉理工大学硕士研究生入学考试《英语》(第一外语)考试大纲【校内自主命题】总则本大纲的各项规定作为武汉理工大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试英语（第一外语）考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。
本科考试的目的在于客观、科学地检查申请法语语言文学和日语语言文学硕士入学考试的学生对英语基本知识和技能掌握的程度，以及用英语解决实际语言问题的能力，从而促使硕士生进一步提高就业能力，为社会做出更大的贡献。
考生对象考生对象是参加武汉理工大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试把英语作为第一外语的全国考生。
考试时间及记分考试采取百分制记分，满分为100分；考试时间为180分钟。
考试要求1．掌握词汇4500个左右；2．掌握英语基本语法；3．具有英语基本阅读、翻译和写作能力；考试内容考试由四个部分组成：阅读理解、语法和词汇、翻译、作文。
第一部分：阅读（40%）共20题，目的是考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力和综合运用语言的能力。
选题原则：1．题材广泛，可以是人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活及科普知识等；2．题材多样，可以是叙述文、说明文、议论文；3．文章语言难度适中，如文中有超出教学大纲词汇范围而又影响理解的词汇，用汉语注明词义。
第二部分：语法和词汇（25%）语法和词汇部分为选择题，共25小题；目的是考核学生运用英语语法、词汇和短语的能力。
考试范围包括大学英语精读（1-4册）教学大纲语法和词汇表的全部内容。
第三部分：翻译（20%）翻译部分为一段英译汉，一段汉译英，各10分，要求译文句子通顺，无大的翻译错误。
第四部分：作文（15%）目的是考核考生运用英语书面表达的初步能力。
给出适当提示，要求考生写出一篇长度为１5０个单词的短文，能正确表达思想，内容贯通，无重大语法错误。
写作的题材主要是日常生活或一般常识。
参考书目《大学英语：精读》（学生用书1-4册）（第3版），翟象俊主编，上海外语教育出本社，2011年4月。
武汉理工大学研究生英语教材课后习题翻译
1.The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3.The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.You will not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.People cannot live apart from nature, that is the first principle of conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6.Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before,as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.9.Some say it is a man's world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It's long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. "Anyone who's managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics," Cohen said.10.I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the films.11.After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.12.She made her meaning crystal clear.13.Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is likethat.14.After this cold winter, everyone is yearning for the weather to change.15.This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.16.This riot is only manifestation of people's discontent.17.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.18.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.19.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.20.While wheels have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestions.21.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.22.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.23.A high developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the U.S.24.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.25.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.26.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.27.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.。
武汉理工大研究生英语
of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family numbers, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating. Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but wad determined to finish college. I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better. Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother. It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck. Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? [A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. [B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men. [C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. [D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress. 22. Dr. Yehuda's research suggests that women [A] Need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress. [B] Have limited capacity for tolerating stress. [C] Are more capable of avoiding stress. [D] Are exposed to more stress. 23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be [A] domestic and temporary. [B] irregular and violent. [C] durable and frequent. [D] trivial and random. 24. The sentence I lived from paycheck to paycheck.（Line 6, Para. 5）shows that [A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money. [B] Alvarez's salary barely covered her household expenses. [C] Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs. [D] Alvarez paid practically everything by check. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? [A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out? [B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference [C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under StressText 2 It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have tosubscribe to the journal. No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD）has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals. This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer）to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers. 26. In the first paragraph, the author discusses [A] the background information of journal editing. [B] the publication routine of laboratory reports. [C] the relations of authors with journal publishers. [D] the traditional process of journal publication. 27. Which of the following is true of the OECD report? [A] It criticizes government-funded research. [B] It introduces an effective means of publication. [C] It upsets profit-making journal publishers. [D] It benefits scientific research considerably. 28. According to the text, online publication is significant in that [A] it provides an easier access to scientific results. [B] it brings huge profits to scientific researchers. [C] it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge. [D] it facilitates public investment in scientific research. 29. With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to [A] cover the cost of its publication. [B] subscribe to the journal publishing it. [C] allow other online journals to use it freely. [D] complete the peer-review before submission. 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? [A] The Internet is posing a threat to publishers. [B] A new mode of publication is emerging. [C] Authors welcome the new channel for publication.[D] Publication is rendered easier by online service.Text 3The Supreme Courts decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death." George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery," he says. "We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patients suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide." On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying. Just three weeks before the Courts ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life. Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse." He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear…that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension." 31. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that . [A]doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients pain. [B]it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives. [C]the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide. [D]patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide. 32. Which of the following statements its true according to the text? [A]Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients death. [B]Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery. [C]The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed. [D]A doctors medication is no longer justified by his intentions. 33. According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is . [A]prolonged medical procedures. [B]inadequate treatment of pain. [C]systematic drug abuse. [D]insufficient hospital care. 34. Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7)? [A]Bold. [B]Harmful. [C]Careless. [D]Desperate. 35. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they . [A]manage their patients incompetently. [B]give patients more medicine than needed. [C]reduce drug dosages for their patients. [D]prolong the needless suffering of the patients.Text 4Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March,the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel,up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock,when prices quadrupled,and 1979-80,when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth,at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere,could push the price higher still in the short term. Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe,taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price,so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were,and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation,a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy,energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices)rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that,it oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year,compared with $13 in 1998,this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand,oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive,and so could be more seriously squeezed. One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that,unlike the rises in the为密切的关注。
新版武汉理工大学轮机工程考研经验考研参考书考研真题
又是一年考研时节，每年这个时候都是考验的重要时刻，我是从大三上学期学习开始备考的，也跟大家一样，复习的时候除了学习，还经常看一些学姐学长们的考研经验，希望可以在他们的经验里找到可以帮助自己的学习方法。
我今年成功上岸啦，所以跟大家分享一下我的学习经验，希望大家可以在我的经历里找到对你们学习有帮助的信息！其实一开始，关于考研我还是有一些抗拒的，感觉考研既费时间又费精力，可是后来慢慢的我发现考研真的算是一门修行，需要我用很多时间才能够深入的理解它，所谓风雨之后方见才害怕难过，所以在室友们的鼓励和支持下，我们一起踏上了考研之路。
虽然当时不知道结局是怎样，但是既然选择了，为了不让自己的努力平白的付出，说什么都要坚持下去！因为是这一路的所思所想，所以这篇经验贴稍微有一些长，字数上有一些多，分为英语和政治以及专业课备考经验。
看书确实是需要方法的，不然也不会有人考上有人考不上，在借鉴别人的方法时候，一定要融合自己特点。
注：文章结尾有彩蛋，内附详细资料及下载，还劳烦大家耐心仔细阅读。
武汉理工大学轮机工程的初试科目为：(101) 思想政治理论(201) 英语一(301) 数学一(825)流体力学或(833)材料科学基础或(837)机械设计或(839)机械原理或(847)发动机原理或(848)自动控制原理或(876)工程热力学及传热学先说一下我的英语单词复习策略1、单词背单词很重要，一定要背单词，而且要反复背！！！你只要每天背1-2个小时，不要去纠结记住记不住的问题，你要做的就是不断的背，时间久了自然就记住了。
考察英语单词的题目表面上看难度不大，但5500个考研单词，量算是非常多了。
我们可以将其区分为三类：高频核心词、基础词和生僻词，分别从各自的特点掌握。
（1）高频核心词单词书可以用《木糖英语单词闪电版》，真题用书是《木糖英语真题手译》里面的单词都是从历年考研英语中根据考试频率来编写的。
核心，顾名思义重中之重。
对于这类词汇，一方面我们可以用分类记忆法，另一方面我们可以用比较记忆法。
武汉理工大学汽车工程学院考研参考书目
武汉理工大学汽车工程学院考研参考书目武汉理工大学【车辆工程】专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④841机械原理、844汽车理论基础、848自动控制原理（选一）其中这些科目选其中一个科目考试，当然可以选择自己擅长的科目考试。
这四个考试科目参考书目为：841 机械原理《机械原理》（第七版）孙恒人民教育出版社，2008年《机械原理》（第七版）郑文纬高等教育出版社，2008年 844 汽车理论基础（其中1.占80%，2.占20%）1.《汽车理论》（第四版）余志生机械工业出版社，2006年2.《汽车构造》陈家瑞人民教育出版社，2006年第五版848 自动控制原理《自动控制原理》（第五版）胡寿松机械工业出版社，2007年武汉理工大学【汽车运用工程】、【载运工具运用工程】专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④845汽车营销与策划、846汽车运用工程（选一）其中武汉理工大学845汽车营销与策划、846汽车运用工程（选一）参考书目为： 845 汽车营销与策划《汽车营销学》张国方人民交通出版社，2008年 846 汽车运用工程《汽车运用工程》高延龄人民交通出版社，2007年武汉理工大学【载运工具运用工程】、【汽车运用工程】专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④844汽车理论基础、848自动控制原理（选一）1其中武汉理工大学844汽车理论基础、848自动控制原理（选一）参考书目为： 844 汽车理论基础（其中1.占80%，2.占20%）1.《汽车理论》（第四版）余志生机械工业出版社，2006年2.《汽车构造》陈家瑞人民教育出版社，2006年第五版848 自动控制原理《自动控制原理》（第五版）胡寿松机械工业出版社，2007年武汉理工大学【动力机械及工程】专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④824材料力学、847发动机原理（选一）其中武汉理工大学824材料力学、847发动机原理（选一）参考书目为： 824 材料力学《材料力学》（第四版）孙训芳高等教育出版社，2004年 847 发动机原理《内燃机学》（第二版）周龙保等机械工业出版社，2005年武汉理工大学汽车工程学院考研相对来说比较简单，大多数同学选择车辆工程专业，这个专业考试科目大多数选择汽车理论基础。
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武汉理工考研英语201
摘要：
1.武汉理工考研英语201
2.考试简介
3.考试难度分析
4.备考建议
5.总结
正文：
一、武汉理工考研英语201
武汉理工大学（Wuhan University of Technology，简称WUT）是一所以工为主，工学、理学、管理学、文学、经济学、法学、艺术学等多学科协调发展的全国重点大学。
对于考研英语201，我们需要了解该考试的基本情况。
二、考试简介
考研英语201，全名为全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一），是针对我国硕士研究生招生全国统一入学考试的英语科目。
该考试旨在测试考生的英语应用能力，为研究生阶段的学术英语学习奠定基础。
三、考试难度分析
考研英语201 难度相对较高，主要体现在以下几个方面：
1.词汇量要求大。
考试大纲要求掌握大约5500 个单词，以及一定数量的短语和词组。
2.阅读理解题型多样。
包括传统阅读、阅读新题型、翻译等，要求考生具备较强的阅读、理解和翻译能力。
3.写作任务繁重。
考生需要在规定时间内完成一篇大作文（一般为图表作文）和一篇小作文（一般为书信或摘要）。
四、备考建议
面对考研英语201 的挑战，考生可以采取以下策略进行备考：
1.打好英语基础。
重视词汇、语法和句型的学习，为提高阅读、写作和翻译能力奠定基础。
2.提高阅读速度和理解能力。
多练习阅读理解题型，熟悉考试题型，提高阅读速度和准确率。
3.加强写作训练。
多进行写作练习，尤其是大作文的练习，熟悉图表作文的写作思路和技巧。
4.提高翻译能力。
通过翻译练习，熟悉英汉互译技巧，提高翻译准确性和流畅度。
5.做好时间规划。
在备考过程中，合理安排时间，确保每个部分都得到充分的复习和练习。
五、总结
考研英语201 对于考生来说具有一定的挑战性，但只要打好英语基础，通过系统的训练和复习，相信广大考生都能够取得理想的成绩。