重点任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

高中任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
常用词汇
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage / benefit / strengths ；
disadvantage / weaknesses/ drawback/ shortcomings
功能：function 数字/数据：data, figure, statistics
介绍/导入：introduction/ introduce 描述：description /describe
观点与态度：opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea, attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation
方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
目的：purpose , aim , goal , intention, target
积极和消极：positive , negative; optimistic，pessimistic
建议：advice （不可数）, proposal, suggestion , tip 材料: materials
概括、总结: summary , conclusion 知识/消息：knowledge / information
特点：feature , characteristic, personality（都可数）必要，必需: must /necessity
种类：kind , type , category , class; various形/ vary动/ variety名词单/ varieties名词
百分比：percentage
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 性别:sex 年龄: age
影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 都可数满意:satisfaction/ satisfy
情形，状况: situation，condition, case 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
建立：build , create , establish , found，set / build up 日程计划: schedule / agenda
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 出现：appear/appearance , occur(red)/ occurrence
忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern anxious anxiety
(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual, personal
细节:description , detail 文化: culture/ cultural 责任：(take) responsibility可数
贡献: (make) contributions to 成就：achievement 可数
重要: value/ valuable importance significance 存在: existence exist
比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time
花费: cost / expense 人口: population 天气与气候: weather/ climate
位置：place, situation, location 背景:setting，background
种类：type/kind/sort/species/variety/category 高潮: climax
主题: theme, topic, subject 情节: plot 结尾:ending
反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 定义：definition/ definite
词组转换:
1.Don’t go into a lot of detail about your personal life
→Don’t share very personal information.
2.Our attention is focused on/upon our task
→Our attention i s devoted/committed/dedicated to task.
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of ；make the most of = make full use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job
opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / connected with
housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /
take part in/ play a role in quiet activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand sth clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a
difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb. (for sth)
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
pensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
e up = run out of (主动)
37.run out主动= give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people大多数人；minority少数
40.cater to /for 迎合one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb= sb. benefit from sth .
mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。