必修五语法过去分词作宾语补足语

2.用现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行 ，且与宾语构成主谓关系。
Eg. When I came here, I saw lilei reading an English book.
( “读书”这个动作正在进行)
Exercise
1. Claire had her luggage _____ an
hour before her plane left.
归纳： (4) 过去分词用在“_w__it_h__ +宾语＋宾补” 这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间 是动宾关系
温馨提示：
在“with+宾语+宾补 ” 结构中，当介词的宾语和后 面的动词构成_主__谓__关系时，则用现在分词（doing ）做宾补。若侧重表示_将_来__的动作，则用不定式（ to do）做宾补。
Eg. 1.With the boy leading us to the village, we saved a lot of time.
2. With so much homework to finish, I can’t come to the party tonight.
五、过去分词作宾补现在分词作宾补的区别
Grammar
过去分词作宾语补足语
Welcome to my class
一. 请判断下列过去分词在句中所作的成分。
1.He is excited to see his father. 表语
2. Mr. King gave a satisfied smile. 定语
3. Have you ever heard a song sung in
• 2. You’d better get the dangerous
building pulled down.
• 归纳： 1. 宾语补足语一般放在宾语__之__后__, 对宾语起
_补__充__说__明_____的作用。 2. 英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示 _被__动__或___完__成__
意义，宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
归纳：
（1）表示感觉和心理状态的的动词，即：_感_官__动词
如：_s_e_e,__h_e_a_r,_w__a_t_ch__, _fe_e_l_, _th__in_k_,_f_i_n_d_,_n_o_tice,
（二） A．What made them so frightened? B．I have had my bike repaired. C. He got his TV set mended.
Japanese?
宾语补足语
4. That year ended with nothing settled.
宾语补足语
二、什么是宾语补足语？
• 在英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以 外还要有某个词或词组来补充说明宾语的意义
或状态，才能使句子的意义完整，这个词或者
词组称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补
• 1.英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示 被动或完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。宾语 是过分词动作的对象。
Eg. 1. We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.
（ classroom 与cleaned之间为逻辑上的被动关系 ）
2. When I got home, I found my wallet gone. • ( “丢”这一动作在“回到家”之前已经完成)
足语称为复合宾语。
• 1.We think him clever. 形容词做宾补
• 2.Everyone calls him Tom. 名词做宾补
• 3.My brother had that door painted last
week
过去分词做宾补
三. 过去分词作宾语补足语
• 1. We found the egg eaten by the snake.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check D. checked
2. I don’t want the children _____ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking
（三） A. He won’t like such questions
discussed at the meeting. B. He ordered this work (to be) finished
by tomorrow. C. They wish a bridge built in their
归纳：(2)表示“使”“令”“让”等含有“致使”意
义的动词，即：使__役____动词
如：_m__a_k__e_,_g__e_t_, _h_a__v_e_,_h__e_l_p_, leave
注意： 在“have+宾+-ed分词”这一结构中， have有三种意义：
1. 表示主动请别人来做某事，Baidu Nhomakorabea即：使某事被别人做
She had her hair cut yesterday. 2. 表示遭受到某种不幸 的事情
She had her arm broken in an accident. 3. 表示使完成某事（事情既可以是别人做完，
也可以由主语参与完成）。
He had the walls painted yesterday
hometown one day.
归纳：(3)表示“意_愿_、_命_令__或_者_希_望”等意义的词， 如：w__a_n_t,_w_i_s_h_, l_ik_e_,_o_r_d_er_等。
（四）
A. All afternoon he worked with the
door locked.
B. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
3.宾语补足语的一般结构： 某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语
四. 能用过去分词作宾补的几类词：
（一）
A. I find my money stolen.
B. He watched the balloon blown away.
C. I saw an old man knocked down by a car.