高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高三英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高三英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.A.serves B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”,复数形式,且根据“every year”这个时间标志,应该用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词要用复数形式are,所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式,与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式,这里城墙是被修理,应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案:A。
解析:本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数,现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”,主语是复数时用have,所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语,不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态,也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案:B。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项是现在进行时,B 选项是主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用is,过去分词是cleaned。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.wroteB.is writtenC.was wroteD.written答案解析:B。
A 选项是主动语态,C 选项写法错误,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was,过去分词是written。
3.The letter is being sent by the postman.A.is sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.sent答案解析:A。
B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态,be 动词用is being,过去分词是sent,变为一般现在时被动语态是is sent。
4.The house was built in 1990.A.buildB.is builtC.was buildingD.built答案解析:B。
A 选项是主动语态,C 选项是过去进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was,过去分词是built,变为一般现在时被动语态是is built。
5.The cake is made by my mother.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析:A。
A 选项是主动语态,B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
3.No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A考点:考查时态点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
(英语) 高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
A.are being painted B.are painting
C.were being painted D.were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
答案:C
11.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
15.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A.had been written B.has been written
C.had written D.has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
A.will be madeB.is made
C.is being madeD.has been made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,与题意不符。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“sports meeting”是被举办的对象,“last week”表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案解析:A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象,要用被动语态,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项形式错误。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案解析:A。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象,“yesterday”表明是过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,B 选项和C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
5.The homework is done by most students after school.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.is do答案解析:A。
(英语)高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.A.serves B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seen B.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时。
选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题意;选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
表示现在的状态,书被很多人读。
选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态;选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是每天的状态,房间每天被打扫。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,信昨天被寄出。
选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态;选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时;选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
9.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to
C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to
A.were savedB.was saved
C.have savedD.has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。
句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。
故选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3.Many subway sta ons, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a be er transport in the city.A.are construc ng B.are being constructed C.is construc ng D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题干时态;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,也不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
【英语】高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析。
高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late.第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A.will get B.getC.got D.have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
2.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。
3.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
【英语】高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
--- Yes, heback next week.
A.is expectedB.expects
C.will expectD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查时态和语态
3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated
B.the patients can be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。
点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
8.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
A.has been doneB.will have been done
C.will be doneD.had been done
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高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。
故选C.4.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
5.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.6.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A.killed B.were killedC.have killed D.have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
7.––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A.would be completed B.would completeC.had completed D.had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。
根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
8.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ i n a traffic jam riding here.A.could stuck B.should stuckC.must have stuck D.might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。
如果他错过了很可惜。
下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
9.The house, which _____ last nigh t, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
故选D。
10.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
11.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
12.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B.were being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。
根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
13.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe w orld’s economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
14.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cle aned B.didn’t cleanC.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。
句意:—窗户很脏。
—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
故选D。
15.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A.had been written B.has been writtenC.had written D.has written【答案】B【解析】句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。
由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选B。
16.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.has discovered B.has been discoveredC.had discovered D.had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。