九年级英语 词性转换规则及例子 人教新目标版

九年级英语 词性转换规则及例子 人教新目标版
九年级英语 词性转换规则及例子 人教新目标版

词性转换规则

①动词变名词

1. V+ ment 结尾

Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓

amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵

commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞,恭维develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验

equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理

2.V+ ion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方

decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘 compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业

operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织,团体instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的(物)pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言

pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,

invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂

solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心

opposite

3.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform—performance 演出

differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局

train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义

say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑

spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作

5.V+ 其他

beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为,举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力

sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功

tour 在···旅游,在···作巡回演出(直接+地点 tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

②形容词变名词

1.形容词 + ness

busy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷

careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗

good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐

ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈

polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速

weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴

2.形容词 + ity

national -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促

real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢

able----ability能力

3.形容词 / 动词 + th

heal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散

true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖

long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度

wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年

grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡

③名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的

fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的

luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的wind—windy多风的,风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的

snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的

tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的

salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的

2.名词+ ed

balance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的

crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的

4.名词+ able

test —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

danger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的

glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的

vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的

6.ce 变 t

confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的

7. al 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的

nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的

nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ ly

friend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的

elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---king

illness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的

pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的 death---dead死的

popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的

scientist----scientific 科学的

11.方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的

South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的

In the west of China In the western part of China

12.四大洲名词—形容词

Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的

Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的

④形容词/ 名词变动词

1.形容词/ 名词前后 +en

joy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富

courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大

power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令

short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗

fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高

long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强

worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化

sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁

1.形容词/ 名词 + (i)fy

class 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事

person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化

simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化

2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /ise

critic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉

popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化

real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化

organ---organize 组织

⑤形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly拙劣地,差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地

final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地

proper 合适的,恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地

most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地

quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地

special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地

possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地

3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily

easy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

初中英语词性转换常见词汇说课讲解

构词法 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语remind----reminding提醒 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/242838722.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

最新中考英语词性转换

词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的 quick快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 2、去y加ilycertain一定 clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 easy容易的heavy大量

angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的 3、le结尾的,去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的 4、不变 hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚 enough足够straight笔直 II.动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm耕种—农民 drive驾驶—驾驶员司机 更多精品文档teach教—老师work工作—工人 write写—作家 report报道—记者 win赢(winner)—获胜者 own拥有—owner拥有者 加or act--actor男演员

visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术 3、加ing begin—beginning开始build—building大楼 say—saying谚语 4、其他 serve—service服务 更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案(转载) (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类:高考英语 签: 教育 1 ) 重要,重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明,创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

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