2018年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷
2018高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案解析)
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was coveredsmelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreignersand wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his courtand sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now avery wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening tohis stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforewhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told ahalf of what I saw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市2018年春季普通高中毕业会考
2018年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷第一部分选择题（每小题3分，共75分）在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合{1,2,3}A =，{1,2}B =，那么A B 等于A ．{3}B ．{1，2}C ．{1，3}D ．{1，2，3}2．已知直线l 经过两点(1,2)P ，(4,3)Q ，那么直线l 的斜率为 A ．3- B ．13-C ．13D ．33．对任意x R ∈，下列不等式恒成立的是A ．20x > B 0> C ．1()102x +> D ．lg 0x >4．已知向量(,3)x = a ，(4,6)= b ，且 //a b ，那么x 等于A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．65．给出下列四个函数： ①1y x=；②||y x =；③lg y x =；④31y x =+ 其中奇函数的序号是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④6．要得到函数sin()12y x π=-的图象，只需将函数sin y x =的图象A ．向左平移12π个单位 B ．向右平移12π个单位 C ．向上平移12π个单位 D ．向下平移12π个单位7．某程序框图如图所示，那么执行该程序后输出的S 的值是 A ．3 B ．6 C ．10 D ．158．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，如果11a =，12n n a a +=-（*n N ∈），那么1S ，2S ，3S ，4S 中最小的是A ．1SB ．2SC ．3SD ．4S 9．222log log 63+等于 A ．1 B ．2 C ．5 D ．610．如果α为锐角，4sin 5α=，那么sin 2α的值等于 A ．2425 B ．1225C ．1225-D ．2425-11．已知0a >，0b >，且28a b +=，那么ab 的最大值等于 A ．4 B ．8 C ．16 D ．3212．cos12cos18sin12sin18︒︒-︒︒的值等于A ．B ．12-C ．12 D13．共享单车为人们提供了一种新的出行方式，有关部门对使用共享单车人群的年龄分布进行了统计，得到的数据如下表所示：为调查共享单车使用满意率情况，现采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取容量为200的样本进行调查，那么应抽取20~30岁的人数为 A ．12 B ．28 C ．69 D ．9114．某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图与侧视图 均为正方形，俯视图为圆，那么这个几何体的表面积是A ．4πB ．5πC ．6πD ．24π+15．已知向量 a ， b 满足||1= a ，||2=b ，1⋅= a b ，那么向量 a ， b 的夹角为A ．30︒B ．60︒C ．120︒D ．150︒16．某学校高一年级计划在开学第二周的星期一至星期五进行“生涯规划”体验活动，要求每名学生选择连续的两天参加体验活动，那么某学生随机选择的连续两天中，有一天是星期二的概率为 A ．15 B ．14 C ．13 D ．1217．函数()2f x x =的零点个数为A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．318．已知圆M ：222x y +=与圆N ：22(1)(2)3x y -+-=，那么两圆的位置关系是A ．内切B ．相交C ．外切D ．外离19．如图，平面区域（阴影部分）对应的不等式组是A ．2020220x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-+≥⎩B ．2020220x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≥⎨⎪-+≥⎩C ．2020220x y x y x y +-≥⎧⎪--≥⎨⎪-+≥⎩D ．2020220x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-+≤⎩20．在ABC ∆中，2a =，3c =，23C π∠=，那么sin A 等于 ABC ．13D ．23A C21．《九章算术》的盈不足章第19个问题中提到：“今有良马与驽马发长安，至齐．齐去长安三千里．良马初日行一百九十三里，日增一十三里．驽马初日行九十七里，日减半里……”其大意为：“现在有良马和驽马同时从长安出发到齐去．已知长安和齐的距离是3000里．良马第一天行193里，之后每天比前一天多行13里．驽马第一天行97里，之后每天比前一天少行0.5里……”试问前4天，良马和驽马共走过的路程之和的里数为A ．1235B ．1800C ．2600D ．300022．在正方体1111ABCD A BC D -中，给出下列四个推断：①111AC AD ⊥； ②11AC BD ⊥；③平面11AC B//平面1ACD ； ④平面11AC B ⊥平面11BB D D ， 其中正确．．的推断有 A ．1个 B ．2个C ．3个 D ．4个23．如图，在ABC ∆中，90BAC ∠=︒，3AB =，D 在斜边BC 上，且2CD DB =，那么AB AD ⋅的值为A ．3B ．5C ．6D ．924．为了促进经济结构不断优化，2015年中央财经领导小组强调“着力加强供给侧结构性改革”．2017年国家统计局对外发布报告“前三季度全国工业产能利用率达到五年来最高水平”，报告中指出“在供给侧结构性改革持续作用下，今年以来去产能成效愈加凸显，供求关系稳步改善”．下图为国家统计局发布的2015年以来我国季度工业产能利用率的拆线图．说明：在统计学中，同比是指本期统计数据与上一年同期统计数据相比较，例如2016年第二季度与2015年第二季度相比较；环比是指本期统计数据与上期统计数据相比较，例如2015年第二季度与2015年第一季度相比较． 根据上述信息，下列结论中错误．．的是 A ．2016年第三季度和第四季度环比都有提高 B ．2017年第一季度和第二季度环比都有提高 C ．2016年第三季度和第四季度同比都有提高 D ．2017年第一季度和第二季度同比都有提高25．已知函数2()|2|f x x x a a =--+在区间[1,3]-上的最大值是3，那么实数a 的取值范围是A ．(,0]-∞B ．(,1]-∞C ．[0,)+∞D ．1[,)2+∞ACB第二部分解答题（每小题5分，共25分）26．（本小题满分5分）已知函数2()12sin f x x =-．（Ⅰ）()6f π=；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上） （Ⅱ）求函数()f x 在区间[,]46ππ-上的最大值和最小值．27．（本小题满分5分）如图，在三棱锥P ABC -中，PB BC ⊥，AC BC ⊥，点E ，F ，G 分别为AB ，BC ，PC 的中点．（Ⅰ）求证：//PB 平面EFG ； （Ⅱ）求证：BC EG ⊥． 28．（本小题满分5分）已知数列{}n a 是等比数列，且118a =，公比2q =． （Ⅰ）数列{}n a 的通项公式为n a =；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上） （Ⅱ）数列{}n b 满足2log n n b a =（*n N ∈），求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S 的最小值． 29．（本小题满分5分）已知圆M ：2222610x y x +-+=．（Ⅰ）圆M 的圆心坐标为；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上） （Ⅱ）设直线l 过点(0,2)A 且与x 轴交于点D ，与圆M 在第一象限的部分交于两点B ，C ．若O 为坐标原点，OAB ∆与OCD ∆的面积相等，求直线l 的斜率．30．（本小题满分5分）同学们，你们是否注意到：在雨后的清晨，沾满露珠自然下垂的蜘蛛丝；空旷的田野上，两根电线杆之间的电线；峡谷上空，横跨深涧的观光索道的电缆．这些现象中都有相似的曲线形态．事实上，这些曲线在数学上常常被称为悬链线．悬链线的相关理论在工程、航海、光学等方面有广泛的应用．下面我们来研究一类与悬链线有关的函数，这类函数的表达式为()x x f x ae be -=+（其中a ，b 是非零常数，无理数 2.71828e =…）． （Ⅰ）当1a =，()f x 为偶函数时，b =；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上） （Ⅱ）如果()f x 为R 上的单调函数，请写出一组符合条件的a ，b 的值；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上） （Ⅲ）如果()f x 的最小值为2，求a b +的最小值．2018年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷答案及评分参考[说明]1．第一部分选择题，机读阅卷.2．第二部分解答题．为了阅卷方便，解答题中的推导步骤写得较为详细，考生只要写明主要过程即可．若考生的解法与本解答不同，正确者可参照评分标准给分．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．第一部分选择题(每小题3分，共75分)第二部分解答题(每题5分，共25分)26．（本小题满分5分）27．（本小题满分5分）28．（本小题满分5分）29．（本小题满分5分）30．（本小题满分5分）。
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷D22.Who went on a school field trip last week?A．Alan B．Jessica C．Sara D．Richard23.Martin went to Atlanta to _______________.A．speak at a conference B．organize a partyC．perform in a competition D．visit a universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping. Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom（in French）,“They’re good!”. I knew it was French ,because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out . And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but I looked way above where his face was.Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pickout the fruits. The son made sure the fruits werenot obviously bad, and the handed them to her mom.The women then felt catch one and smiled, and thedaughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved out me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits ,as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .This is what I regret to this day.24.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy___________.A．fruits B．vegetables C．candies D．toys25.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t ______.A．speak B．see C．smell D．hear26.The writer was moved because ____________.A．the mother was brave to face her problemB．the kids were polite and kind to each otherC．the mother was careful in picking out thingsD．the kids were so willing to help their motherCSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain.These differences are associated （关联）with beneficial effects on cognitive function（认知功能）.This is the main conclusion ofa study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain, lifelong exposure（接触） to green space in the living places was recorded –using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）. Working memory and inattentiveness （注意力不集中）were graded with computers .“This is the first study that shows the association between long –term exposure to green space and brain structure.”says Dr. Payam Dadvand ,the leading researcher of the study.“Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in brain.”The findings show that long-term exposureto greenness is positively associated with whiteand grey matter volumes in several parts of thebrain. Some of them are related to higher scoreson cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes ofwhite and grey matters in those parts might leadto better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thoughts to be necessary for braindevelopment in children. Another study of 2,593 children showsthat children in schools with more green space have a greaterincrease in working memory and a greater decrease ininattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn.Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercisesin discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turnpositively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green space oncognitive development . It also adds to the proof that suggeststhe lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on ourhealth and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need toexamine differences according to the nature and quality of greenspace.27.The second paragraph is mainly about___________.A．how the study was performed B．what was recorded in the studyC．how long the study lasted D．who took part in the study28.The word “prompt”in Paragraph 6 probably means“___________”.A．control B．encourage C．balance D．change29.What can we learn from the passage?A．Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B．Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outof Spain.D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.DWe often reach a point in our life when we should be readyfor change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warming signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.30.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.A．we learn our lessons when we experience painB．we are responsible for the problems we meetC．life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD．life is a long journey full of ups and downs31.What is the key to solving Jane’s problems ?A．She needs to remember why she started.B．She has to know how to get on with people.C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence.32.The writer probably agrees that ________.A．the world tells us how to improve ourselvesB．people change when they find it easy to do thatC．welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD．enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?A．Is it important to take things light?B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C．To hold on to the last moment or give up?D．To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2017-2018学年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题 解析版
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
2018届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
北京市2018年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题 Word版含解析
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
北京市顺义区2018年春季会考考前模拟练习英语试题
顺义区2018年春季会考考前模拟练习高三英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面对话或独白，从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. How does the man usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. What does the man want to do for the woman?A. Call a taxi.B. Phone Kate.C. Drive the car.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theatre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。
4. What happened to the man?A. He had a car accident.B. He broke his leg.C. He fell into a lake.听下面一段对话，回答第5题。
5. Where is the man going?A. To the cinema.B. To the park.C. To the classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. English.B. German.C. Learning of foreign languages.7. How many foreign languages do they mention?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why is the woman late?A. She started late.B. She had a car accident.C. She went to a wrong place.9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第11题。
2018年北京市高中学业水平考试英语试题后附答案
2018年北京高中学业水平考试英语二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A few years ago,I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time,they were probably10and8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews,26walking.He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the27.As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 28so we could stay with the group,he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to29what he would do.30he got to the other side of the street,he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same31as John,if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment,then John32his balloon that he had just got within10minutes to the kid.The parents looked absolutely33. The kid took the balloon,stopped34,smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me,totally35.The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).And the kid was smiling and talking 36to his parents,pointing at my nephew.By the time he got back over to me,I was obviously confused.So I asked him,"What was that about?"John answered calmly,"He looked sad.He shouldn't be37at Disneyland,so I gave him my38to make him happy."Then I asked,"You gave him your balloon?""Yes.His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one,39mom bought me lots of toys,so it's OK."he answered.To me,it's hard to imagine that this kid,this8-year-old kid,did that.The story is definitely not as40as some of the other stories we have ever read,but to this day it still kind of blows me away.26.A.disliked B.stopped C.continued D.finished27.A.street B.field C.square ke28.A.help B.return C.hurry D.rest29.A.discover B.explain C.prove D.show30.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When31.A.age B.hobby C.height D.weight32.A.lent B.threw C.moved D.handed33.A.bored B.worried C.surprised D.frightened34.A.jumping B.crying C.playing D.running35.A.crazy B.happy C.afraid D.sorry36.A.hopefully B.nervously C.slowly D.excitedly37.A.sad B.angry C.shy D.quiet38.A.ticket B.money C.balloon D.food39.A.or B.for C.but D.so40.A.true B.touching C.simple D.tiring三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题,考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AThere was a man 。
He had four sons。
He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter， the second in the spring， the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak。
北京市2017-2018学年春季普通高中毕业会考英语试题Word版含答案.pdf
2017-2018学年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷考生须知1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
2．本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。
3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. How does the man probably go shoppingA. By carB. On footC. By bike听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. Where are the two speakers?A. At homeB. In a shopC. On the playground听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?A. Talking about weather.B. Giving suggestions.C. Asking the way.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4. Where is the woman doing her part-tine job?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a publishing house.5. What does the woman want to be after graduation?A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A journalist.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where is the fire taking place?A. At the woman’s houseB. In a restaurant.C. In a department store7. Why is the woman calling?A. To require the first aidB. To have the story reported.C. To ask for help to put off the fire.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
2018高中英语会考真题模拟训练试题含答案
）案含答训拟练试题（共两套语2018年高中英会考真题+模题会考真语高中英注总爭项：分钟•詞分150分。
1・本试卷分选择題和非选择題两部分.共36小題.考试时间150・答卷前•考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上.2 \将条形码懂贴在答題卡“考生条形码区铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑•如需改动•用橡皮擦•毎小题选出答案后•用2B3干净后•再选涂其他答案•答案不能答在试卷上。
考生必须保持答題卡的整沽。
考试结束后•将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 第I卷分）第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）小魁每小题4分，满分40第•节.（共10)中，选出最佳选项并在、C和D阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A. B答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AThere was a man .He had four sons. He ^r anted his sons to learn how to judge tilings,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was for away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fhll. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no-it was covered)and fbll of hope. The tlurd son said it was filled with blossoms and they 新芽with green buds(smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe)■月戈就and full of frint, life and fulfillment(The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but onlyone season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only onecan only be the pleasure,the joy and love &om that —season. and that essence of who they are 一measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter, youll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fiilfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1・When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?Ain spring B .In autumn C .In summer D in winter2・What does the underlined word "blossoms" in the third paragraph mean? A.Colorful flowers B.Weak trees C.Green budsD.Ripe fniit3・What * s mainly discussed in the text?A.Doift judge sometlung B Autimin is the harvest season in a yea匸C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year*s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than eveT befbre. Surveys of American teenagers show that American yoiuig people prefer chatting with their fiends onlme or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.出century.they had to have a car at an early age to For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose behveen a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost lialf of the people between 18 and 26.surfiiig the Internet is more m^ortant than owning a car. Yoiuig adults today meet their friends just througli Facebook and chat, swap photos and play games together.± century when teenagers ckove around just for The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20hm is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about. It shower who youwere . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about. It showed who you were .In1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their dnvei's licenses（驾驶执照）as soon as they had reached tliat age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.± century. In of the 20the 60s 50s in it fiin as is Today diiving not much as was the and golden age car meant Everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because high gas prices.4・Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5・What make today1 s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Hea^y trafficck of fasliion styles6・ The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagersth century and in the 50s and 60s of the 20 ・----------A.American teenagers in 1978B. 16-year-olds in AsiaC.today's teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was bom in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled acrossEurope and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . EvEiitually, they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yiian Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young. he was very clever and could already speak four languages. Tlie Emperor was uiq）ressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to sen*e in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor Marco returned to Italy. He was no^v a very wealthy man. Not long after lus return, a local broke out near lus town.Diirmg the war. Marco was the captain of a warship but was cauglit by the enemy and put into prison. However、Marco ^vas lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening tohis stones about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, winch became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people eiyoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco^ stonesabout Clirna were too fantastic to be tme. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before liave only told a“I to whic h he replied, true?” , it all "Was when Marco was asked the question,half of what I saw!"7 ・ How long did Marco polo A.34 years B.17 years 8.Who wrote the stories A. Marco polo B.Kublai Khan9・What didpeople A.Old and outdatedC.Long andboring 10 ・ The genre （体裁）A.storyB. advertisementC.dramaD.news report 第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018北京高中学业水平合格性考试试题
Maracana Stadium Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the
Then John came walking back over to me, totally
watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking 36 to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was
4
largest stadium in South America.
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build. 41. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou? A. Film. C. History. B. Music. D. Football.
2018年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷
2018 年北京市春天高中会考英语一、听力理解（共25 小题， 25 分。
每题 1 分）第一节：听下边十段对话或独白，从各题A、 B、 C 三个选项中 ,选出能回答以下问题的最正确答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 1 段资料，回答第 1 题。
1. When will the man go for dinner?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第 2 段资料，回答第 2 题。
2.What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year?A.The Forbidden City.B.The Summer Palace.C. The West Lake.听第 3 段资料，回答第 3 题。
3. What is the woman going to wear?听第 4 段资料，回答第 4 题。
4.What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Asking the way.C. Offering help.听第 5 段资料，回答第5题至第 6题。
5.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an office.6.What does the woman advise the man to buy?A. Larger trousers.B. Dark blue trousers.听第 6 段资料，回答第7题至第 8题。
7.Why does the woman visit the man?A. To clean the house.B. To buy furniture.C. To rent the flat.8. What is in the kitchen now?A. A fridge.B. A cooker.C. A washing machine听第 7 段资料，回答第9 题至第 11题。
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2018年北京市春季高中会考英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. When will the man go for dinner?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year?A.The Forbidden City.B.The Summer Palace.C. The West Lake.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. What is the woman going to wear?听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Asking the way.C. Offering help.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an office.6.What does the woman advise the man to buy?A. Larger trousers.B. Dark blue trousers.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7.Why does the woman visit the man?A. To clean the house.B. To buy furniture.C. To rent the flat.8. What is in the kitchen now?A. A fridge.B. A cooker.C. A washing machine听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to Simon's house.B. Play basketball.C. Tidy the bedroom.10. How does the woman sound?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Excited.11. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Check the computer.B. Watch the program.C. Change the computer.13. What is the woman's suggestion?A. Reading the handbook.B. Asking people for help.C. Using the computer more often.14. What is the man going to do?A. Take a computer course.B. Learn from the woman.C. Learn by himself.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
15. Which cinema are the speakers going to?A. The one by the market.B. The one opposite the park.C. The one in the shopping center.16. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.17. How do the speakers get tickets?A. On the Internet.B. From the box office.C. By telephone.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The skills of photographing.B. The work as a photographer.C. The qualities of a photographer.19. What does the speaker find the most difficult?A. Sports photography.B. Wedding photography.C. Advertising photography.20. What is the most important for a photographer?A. Interest.B. Patience.C. Travel.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡上相映题号后的横线上写下第21至第25题的关键信息。
此段对话你将听两遍。
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分）AAnna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She 26 attending primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(A) in a school at a city nearby. She got very 27 knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it 28 . She was very excited.29 the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her 30 clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She 31 Anna to the class and told them that she would be 32 with them from today.During the class the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise 33 now! She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer 34 .When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, "What happened, dear? Don't 35 . Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days 36 . "Anna replied, "There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?" And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers and the majority had answered them 37 such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.The teacher was happy as students had 38 what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading. "The Seven Wonders are To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!"The teacher stood 39 and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, and use what we have. which are truly a 40. So value what we have and use what we have.26. A. finished B. liked C. suggested D. practised27. A. anxious B. happy C. afraid D. calm28. A. quickly B. easily C. lazily D. patiently29. A. Until B. When C. Unless D.Although30. A. simple B. clean C. lovely D.expensive31. A. pushed B. followed C. turned D. introduced32. A. moving B. studying C. training D. living33. A. gift B. test C. party D. lesson34. A. slowly B. actively C. cheerfully D. politely35. A. cry B. forget C. write D. worry36. A. on B. later C. back D. away37. A. neatly B. proudly C. briefly D. correctly38. A. shared B. expanded C. missed D. remembered39. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. frightened40. A. talent B. reward C. wonder D. challenge三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。