英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第六单元 英译汉(二) A Passion for Sport
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元英译汉二BeijingIsNoLongerLikeaBlack-an
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元英译汉（二）Beijing Is No Longer Likea Black-and-White PhotographVocation in China was a new experience. In Beijing in the 1980s, we felt like birds in a cage. At that time foreigners couldn’t travel at will around the country. My few trips outside Beijing were usually “business only”. Few Chinese cities were open to foreigners, and we needed travel permits everywhere we went. Airline flights were few, tickets were hard to get and they cost more for us than for Chinese citizens. Worst of all, our interactions with Chinese people were extremely limited. For example, two men stood at the door of the hotel where we lived, challenging every Chinese who entered. You could say that our China experience was shallow.In my memory, Beijing was like a black-and-white photograph. Few cars were on the streets, only bicycles. Everyone wore dark blue clothing. In the parks, the ground was bare of even a blade of grass. The gray buildings all looked alike. But when I stepped off the plane in Beijing in September 20,2001, the black-and-white photograph exploded into bright color and came to life. Impressive new high-rise buildings lined the streets, which were jammed with buses, trucks, and private cars. People wearing colorful clothing thronged the department stores and bookstores. Coffee houses, fast-food joints, and every kind of restaurant beckoned us to try every kind of food. Small children playedhappily in verdant parks. Is this Beijing, I wondered, or Hong Kong? I walked and gawked, like a peasant visiting the city for the first time.Because I had seen the China of 20 years ago, I could compare the old with the new. The changes in material circumstances were enormous, and easy to recognize. But I wanted to understand the deeper changes –in people’s thinking, attitudes, and lifestyles. But how could a foreigner penetrate the surface, to see into the Chinese state of mind? Arriving in Beijing, I couldn’t help but notice the ads and signs everywhere. So I thought, could I use them to understand today’s China?课文词汇throng 群集beckon 召唤；吸引gawk 呆呆地看penetrate 渗透；看穿；洞察参考译文北京不再是一幅黑白照片在中国度假是一种崭新的经历。
2021年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练第三单元英译汉二Developed Countries Remain the Breeding Gound of the Wealthy
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第三单元英译汉（二）Developed Countries Remainthe Breeding Ground of the WealthyThe developed world will remain the breeding ground of the wealthy individuals of the future, according to research published today.Unveiling a prediction on the growth in the number of wealthy individuals over the next decade, Barclays Wealth and the Economist Intelligence Unit said the significance of the emerging markets in Brazil, Russia, India and China –the so-called BRICs economies –as a source of the rich had been “overplayed”.The report predicted that as the number of wealthy people grew across the globe, the vast majority of high net worth individuals, defined as those with investments and savings of over $1m, would continue to come from developed markets.All G7 nations will see the number of high net worth individuals double over the next decade, according to the report. In the UK, Japan and Germany these numbers will more than triple, while Canada will enjoy an almost six-fold increase.The UK and Germany will compete to become the first European G7 country to play host to 1m millionaire households over the next decade.According to the report, Germany will win the race, achieving the landmark in 2016, while the UK will follow in 2017.With property included, the UK emerged as the country with the densest concentration of wealthy households. The report predicted that more than a quarter, 26 percent, of the UK’s 26.5m households would be worth more than $1m by 2016.In terms of wealth per capita, the UK is beaten only by the US. The average person in the UK is predicted to be worth $332,388 by 2016, compared to $333,989 in the US.课文词汇breeding ground 滋生地Barclays Wealth 巴克莱财富研究所the Economist Intelligence Unit 经济学家情报社BRICs “金砖四国”（指巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）G7 七国集团per capita 人均参考译文发达国家仍将是富人孕育地今天公布的研究报告表明，发达国家仍将是富人的滋生地。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第九单元 英译汉(二) China Plays an Important Role in the Six-party Talks
笔译实务3级配套训练第八单元英译汉（二）英语笔译实务3级配套训练第九单元英译汉（二）China Plays an Important Role in the Six-partyTalksChina hosted and fully participated in the Six-party Talks that were held in Beijing this past August. And China continues to play an important role in trying to bring North Korea into a serious diplomatic process.In the Six-part talks, all of the regional stake holders including our allies – Japan and the Republic of Korea, including Russia as well – are at the table putting our common interests forward.Many said it wou ldn’t work. Many said it couldn’t be don. Many said that president Bush should abandon the desire for a multi-party arrangement and just talk bilaterally with the North Korean. They said North Korea would never agree to anything else and that China would not play a role in expanding the dialogue. But they were wrong. China did play a role.In March of this year I met with my Chinese counterpart, at that time Foreign Minister Tang, and I reinforced President Bush’s message that China should rise its responsibilities in dealing with this regional problem.1 / 3Unit 9EN-CH (II) China Plays an Important Role in the Six-partyTalksThe very next day the Vice Premier, who is here with us today, flew to North Korea and delivered that message, that there would be no alternative to multilateral talks in which all countries of the region wouldbe fully involved, China included. I want to thank the Vice Premier againfor the important contribution that he made in bringing those talks about.A China that works constructively with us in this manner, along with other regional partners such as Japan, the Republic of Korea, is a Chinathat inspires confidence in its own people and gains trust from the rest ofthe world.课文词汇the Six Party Talks 六方会谈stake holder 涉及利益的各方；持股人multilateral 多边的参考译文中国在六方会谈扮演重要角色今年八月，中国主办并全面参与了北京召开的六方会谈。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第二单元 英译汉(一) Ecotourism
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元英译汉（一）EcotourismThinking about going off the beaten path for your next vacation? If so, you might be one of the many people who are enjoying a relatively new mode of travel known as ecotourism. As the name implies, ecotourism focuses on conserving the ecology and natural heritage of tourist destinations. In addition, ecotourism features indigenous cultures and promotes ways for local communities to control and maintain their resources.In the past, vacations usually spent their time staying at luxury hotels and visiting famous landmarks and museums in cities such as New York, Paris and Tokyo. Others prefer to relax on the beautiful of Hawaii or the deck of a cruise ship in the sunny Caribbean. There was little interaction with the local people and overcrowding often spoiled the natural beauty of popular vocation spots. In addition, excessive commercialization turned many places into tourist traps.Since the early 1980s, however, adventure-oriented and nature-based vacation activities have become increasingly popular. Developing alongside a global rise in environmental consciousness and respect for cultural diversity, ecotourism is the one of the fastest growingsectors of the travel and tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, roughing it on a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching on the high seas are attractive alternatives to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and classy restaurants.But ecotourism means more than just traveling to remote destinations. The concept also emphasizes educating visitors about local people, customs and cultural heritage. Perhaps most importantly, it involves a methodical approach to tourism that minimizes the negative impact on natural habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making processes, along with the lion’s share of economic benefits.As tourism might be the largest industry in the world, sustainable growth strategies should be adopted to ensure that our natural and cultural heritage is preserved for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations.课文词汇indigenous 本土的Caribbean 加勒比海trek 艰难跋涉heritage 遗产methodical 有系统的；有条不紊的参考译文生态观光不想在下个星期去众人多的热门景点观光吧（想在下个假期去人迹罕至的地方看看吗）？假使如此，你也许会像越来越多的人一样，热衷于参加名为“生态观光”的新式旅游。
英语笔译综合能力3级-Lesson2(单词与习惯用语)
语笔译综合能力3级－Lesson2（单词与习惯用语）WORD LIST----------------------------------------------------1. jadedadj. 疲倦不堪的，厌倦的He has a jaded appetite.他食欲不振。
2. well-craftedcraft: n. 工艺，手艺，航空器well-crafted 制作精良的3. puerileadj. 幼稚的，未成熟的，孩子气的，平庸的He said that he never heard anything so puerile before.他说他从没听过这样幼稚可笑的话。
4. genialadj. 亲切的The man was so genial, so I was drawn to him at once.这个人十分亲切，我一下子就为他着迷了。
5. disdainn. 轻蔑；v. 蔑视I have nothing but disdain for such a person.对于这个人，我除了鄙视再无其他。
6. catharticn. 泻药，通便药；a. 通便的，导泄的，释放的7. catharsisn. 洗涤，净化，精神发泄名次复数：catharses8. epiphanyn. 主显节，公现节，出现A Christian festival observed from December 24, Christmas Eve, to January 5, the eve of Epiphany.圣诞节的假期从12月24日的圣诞前夜一直到1月5日的主显节。
9. redemptiveadj. 赎回的，买回的，赎身的10. snotn. 鼻涕，青鼻水，惹人嫌的人11. diarrhean. 痢疾，腹I have diarrhea. I wonder if I ate something bad yesterday.我拉肚子，我怀疑是否昨天吃坏了什么东西。
2020年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第八单元英译汉（二）EuropeansDeclareWaronSUV
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第八单元英译汉（二）EuropeansDeclareWaronSUV笔译实务3级配套训练第八单元英译汉（二）英语笔译实务3级配套训练第八单元英译汉（二）Europeans Declare War on SUVLondon’s mayor Ken Livingstone is no friend to the motorcar. He has rejected his official limo and imposed a high charge on drivers entering the city center. But he reserves his particular scorn for the SUV. Last month he proposed a ￡25 charge –three time s today’s levy –on every gas guzzler entering the city’s “congestion zone.” So what if SUV owners squeal in protest? Why shouldn’t they pay a penalty, says Livingstone, for choosing to buy “one of the most polluting vehicles” in the world?Think of it as Europe’s new “hate affair” with allegedly planet-hostile super-cars. A recent British poll found that 70 percent favor higher taxes on SUVs. A flurry of prohibitions, levies and initiatives from Spain to Switzerland testifies to a similar antipathy elsewhere. Sian Berry of the Alliance Against Urban 4×4s in London says, “SUVs are symbolic of how our car culture has moved in the wrong direction.”Popular sentiment may be turning against the giant automobile, but so far it’s not reflected in the numbers. Ann ual sales have almost quadrupled since the early 1990s, topping 1 million, or 7 percent of the1 / 3Unit 8 EN-CH (II) Europeans Declare War on SUVtotal car market in 2005. “It’s been phenomenal,” saysPeter Schmidt of the British Automotive Indus try Consultancy Firm. “In virtually every single European country, SUV sales have been rising at double-digit rates.”课文词汇limo 豪华轿车SUV 多功能运动车levy 征收费用gas guzzler 耗油量大的汽车congestion 拥堵squeal 尖叫a flurry of 一阵；一系列testify to 证明antipathy 反感4×4s 四轮驱动车quadruple 是四倍phenomenal 非常大参考译文欧洲人向SUV宣战伦敦市长肯·利文斯通决不喜欢汽车。
大学英语第三册第六单元练习答案和译文.jsp
Unit 6Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:In the song you are about to listen to we hear what the singer is thinking as he writes his diary. Like many people who keep a diary, he treats it like a friend to whom he can pour out his inmost feelings. From the confidences he entrusts to his diary we learn of what he thinks of the way most people live. He thinks they spend their days in a rush, so much so that they have no time for him. As he says:So many people by the score.Rushing around so senselessly.They don't notice there's people like me.Perhaps he's right, perhaps people are too much in a rush to spare enough time for one another. Though one suspects they may have other reasons for not sparing the singer time. He sounds alto-gether self-centred, looking at the world only from his own narrow point of view. We hear this at the end of the song, when he passes lightly over an H-bomb explosion as something of no concern to him as nobody he knew was involved. Given his outlook, it is probably just as well he has his diary as a friend, as others might find it a bit hard to put up with him.Dear DiaryThe Moody BluesDear diary, what a day it's been.Dear diary, it's teen just like a dream.Woke up late. Wasn't where I should have been.For goodness sake what's happening to me.Write lightly, yours truly, dear diary.It was cold outside my door.So many people by the score.Rushing around so senselessly.They don't notice there's people like me.Write lightly, yours truly, dear diary.They don't know what they're playing.They've no way or knowing what the game is.Still they carry on doing what they can.Outside me, yours truly, dear diary.It's over. Will tomorrow be the same?I know that they're really not to blame.If they weren't so blind then surely they'd see.There's a muck better way for them to be. Inside me, yours truly, dear diary.Somebody exploded an H-bomb today. But it wasn't anyone I knew.Part II Text AText Organization1.2. 1) The motorcar causes more traffic problems than it promises to solve.2)The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.3)The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing andironing.4)Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as to cram extra work into ourleisure time.5)Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.6)Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computersand filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.VocabularyI. 1. 1) a ppliance3) multiply5) prosperity7) aircraft 2) comparative 4) oblige6) in reality 8) volunteers9) a handful of10) distribution11) famine12) large quantities of/a large quantity of13) widespread14) streamline15) provoke2.1) take back2) cling to3) stand out/stood out 4) set aside5) set about6) switch off7) amount to8) poured in3.1) The unemployment rate is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is4 percent.2)There seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk as both men arespeaking to the audience.3)Efforts to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven outby the heat and flames.4)The board was urged to divert some of its attention from controlling production and getmore involved with demand issues.5)Losing just one or two items of expensive clothing can really eat heavily into your profitswhen you are selling suits at £900 and dresses at £2,000.4. 1) After two days' discussion, industry leaders who took part in the forum concluded mat themost common reason for a company to 'go international' was insufficient growth in thedomestic market, mostly due to a shortage of financial back-up from the local government.2)There is an abundance of evidence showing that in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, inalmost every corner of Europe the area under the plough was expanding, villages werespringing up. new lands were being colonized, and the frontiers of Europe were beingpressed forwards and outwards.3)Has the ever-increasing pace of modern living gotten you down? Has the quest for moremoney and more excitement become a burden in your life? Surveys show that today a lotof Americans feel weary of being knocked backwards and sideways just because they arealways on the go /seem forever on the go. In their crazy search for fulfillment, they'vegotten themselves into situations in which they are not able to cope.II. Confusable Words1.1) nervousness2)tension3) stress, stress/tension4)tension2.1) honorary2)Honorable3) honorable4) honorary5) honorable6) honoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask , to spendlarge sums of money to save some species — be it an elephant or an orchid — in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened — at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph (测谎器) readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax them-selves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a clickaway, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.■Structure1. 1) Philosophical essays and translations apart. Mr. Sinclair's early literary production also coveredpoetry and short stories.2)Interest in computer science apart. Michael has an enduring love of the arts, especially musicand painting.3)Handsome reward apart, the work can be thoroughly enjoyable and rewarding in its own right.4)Good looks apart, there is a quality about her that makes her stand out from all the other girlsin the class.2. 1) What I am convinced of is that the world's population will grow to an unforeseen extent.2)The service that we can provide for our customers is what we really care about and our staffmake every effort to maintain as high standards as possible.3)He may have traveled all over the world, yet what most often emerges in his dreams are notthe mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through and the rivers he used to catch frogs in as a child.4)The billionaire said in a recent TV interview that money is not like eggs he could hatch chick-ens from. Money is just something he would hold onto for a little while and pass on to someone who needs it more than he does.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. switch off 3. on the go 5. cope7. widespread 9. pouring in 11. fraction (B) l)to 3) in 5) where 7) among 9) That 11) sticking 13) once/when 15) the17) all / what2. obliged 4. stress 6. shortage8. large quantity of 10. a handful of 12. futile2) else's4) because 6) how8) everything / all / what 10) schedule / allot 12) where/ what 14) doesn't 16) in/under 18) effectivelyPart III TextBComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. d6. cTranslation(见课文译文)Language Practice1. browse2. endurance3. forth4. suspended5. zone6. no wonder7. signify8. under (tremendous) pressure9. run the risk of10. opt11. characterize12. volume13. buzz14. parallel15. confess16. on the wing17. waterproof18. thrilled19. haste20. captioned■Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel PaperMaking the Most of TimeTime is peculiar. At first sight it would seem that one second must last as long as another, no more, no less. Yet, in terms of our experience nothing could be further from the truth. Often time seems to fly past; before we know it the end of the week has arrived again. Is there any way to slow it down? There is a character in Kurt Vonnegut's Catch 22 who tries to make his life seem longer by doing boring and repetitive things, in the belief that this will make time go slower. Unfortunately, he was quite wrong.The way to slow time down is to do many new and interesting things. Repeat the same old pattern week after week and time flies past. Take a break from routine, go on holiday to somewhere completely new or take up a fresh task, and the days begin to pass more slowly. So, if you want to feel as if time is not passing you by, break up your routine and do something new.(178 words)。
全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(7)
全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(7）导读：本文全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(7），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
第六部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、I’m in a hurry.翻译为：我得赶紧。
注意的词语：“in a hurry”指匆忙，有时用作口语也表示轻易地做好某件事情。
2、These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s high-rise apartments,which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces..翻译为：目前，很多广受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓大厦地面上方的楼层，就在厨师们自家门口或是租的空地外面营业。
3、Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficult as getting one.翻译为：哪怕是仅仅要求预定(房间)都有可能象真要得到它一样那么难。
4、Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status.翻译为：独有性(专用权)是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为人们还是会被身份地位(带来的虚荣感)所迷惑的。
5、I can’t make up my mind about to have for dessert.注意的词语：make up one’s mind：下决心、作决定。
翻译为：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
练习:The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training wisit to Florence, Kentucky, had walked into a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But instead of sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they saw a buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks and metal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery woodcharcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right—cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. “I didn’t realize there were restaurants like this,”marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota, has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis, Indiana, has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough.Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? “Americans want control,”says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. “The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the American values of freedom of choice and independence.”With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience—sort of. “Psychologically, people want to be a little involved,”says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation’s Restaurant News.Not every diner, however, embraces the experience. Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, “men often sit with their arms crossed…that is, until we fill them up with good wine,”says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood, New Jersey. At the Vinoklet, diner Grey Schafer says, “I don’t cook at home, and if I’m going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me.”What’s more, do-it-your-self dining isn’t cheap. At the minturn country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95—uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. “Who knows what to them is rare?”says Mikulic, owner ofVinoklet. “This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints.”Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence, diner Puckett sees it this way: “We don’t have to clean up, do we?.”参考译文:这些女士有些迷惑不解。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第六单元 英译汉(二) A Passion for Sport
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第六单元英译汉（二）A Passion for SportAustralians have always loved sport, and excelled at it. Even before Federation in 1901, “Australia” was competing internationally as a nation. Despite its relatively small population, Australia has consistently had world champions in most sports.The most recent example of Australia’s sporting prowess is its athletes’ success at the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Finishing in fourth place overall in the Olympic competition, Australians won 58 medals. Australia gained first place in the Paralympics, with a total of 149 medals.But it is not just a strong will and a natural aptitude for sport that makes Australian athletes champions in their disciplines. Applying the newest scientific technologies to training can literally mean the difference between winning and losing in competition. The role that science plays in sport is now a major factor in Australia’s sporting success. In addition, Australia’s elite athletes have a large support network of coaches, managers, scientists, doctors, physiotherapists and nutritionists.1 / 4In 2001, an estimated 11.7 million people, or 77.7 per cent of the population aged 15 years and over, participated in at least one physical activity for recreation and sport. Australians also enjoy watching sporting events, with sporting programs the most commonly watched on television (after news and current affairs), by 55 per cent of adults. Going to sports events is also a popular pastime. In 1999, 7 million people, or 47.1 per cent of the Australian population aged 15 years and over, attended sporting matches or competitions. The late, great cricketer Sir Donald Bradman summed it up crisply and well. “Sport,” he said, “is embedded in the fabric of Australian life.” Author Donald Ho rne once made the bleak but accurate judgment that to play games and / or watch them was “to fulfill one’s role as an Australian.”课文词汇prowess 威力the Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会aptitude 天赋physiotherapist 理疗学家nutritionist 营养学家crisply 清楚地bleak 单调的，黯淡的参考译文对体育的热爱澳大利亚人一贯热爱体育，擅长体育运动。
英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第六单元 汉译英(二)刘翔
笔译实务3级配套训练第五单元汉译英（二）英语笔译实务3级配套训练第六单元汉译英（二）刘翔刘翔是在雅典奥运会上摘取110米栏桂冠的第一个亚洲人，随后他成为青年人心中的偶像。
当刘翔以12.91秒平世界纪录的速度遥遥领先冲过终点线时，许多观众热泪盈眶。
刘翔首次参加奥运会就获得了金牌。
刘翔眼中滚动着热泪说：“我从没想到我会跑进13秒，这是个奇迹。
成为奥运会冠军真美妙。
我要感谢教练和朋友的帮助。
”早在刘翔还是个小学四年级学生时，他就被上海普陀区少体校选中，练习跳高。
1998年，15岁的刘翔遇到了著名教练孙海平，这大大改变了他的生涯。
孙海平认为刘翔是一颗新星。
在多次访问刘翔父母后，他终于成功劝说他们让刘翔练110米栏。
刘翔在2006年7月12日破了110米栏世界纪录，他再次成为媒体报导的中心。
他说：“对有些运动员来说，这只是一项工作。
对我来说，这是我钟爱的事业。
”课文词汇雅典Athens 110米栏110-meter hurdles1 / 3Unit 6 汉译英（二）刘翔参考译文Liu XiangLiu Xiang was the first Asian to win the men’s 110 m hurd les (was the first Asian winner of the 110-meter hurdles) at the Olympic Games in Athens (at the Athens Olympics). After that he became an idol for/to the young people (has been adored by China’s youth). When Liu Xiang crossed the finish line (broke/breasted the tape) for ahead of the other runners in a world record-equaling time of 12.91 seconds (to tie the 12.91 world record), many spectators burst into tears (many fans wept with joy). It was Liu’s first Olympics and he won a/the gold medal.“I never thou ght I could run under 13 seconds (I never dreamed my time could be less than 13 seconds). ” said / exclaimed Liu with tears trembling in his eyes (in tears / tearfully), “This is a wonder / It’s fantastic. Being the Olympic champion is an amazing experience (It is an amazing experience to be the Olympic champion). I was to than my coach and my friends for all their help (I’m deeply grateful for the help my coach and my friends have given me).”When Liu was a grade four student in a primary school (a grade-four primary school pupil), he was chosen/selected by the Junior Sports School of Putuo District in Shanghai to practice high-jump / as a笔译实务3级配套训练第五单元汉译英（二）high-jumper. In 1998 when Liu Xiang, aged 15, met the famous/renowned coach Sun Haiping, his career changed greatly. Sun believed Liu was a rising star (believed in Liu’s great potential), and after visiting Liu’s parents several times, finally he persuaded them to let Liu practice the 100m hurdles. Then on July 12th in 2006 Liu Xian broke/shattered/surpassed the 110m hurdles world record. He became the centre of a media circus again. (He was plunged into a whirlpool of media adulation).“For some players,” Liu Xiang said, “It’s just a job. For me, it’s what I love.” (“Unlike some runners for whom sports are just a job,I’m doing what I love to do.” Said Liu Xiang.)3 / 3。
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第realmadrid单元英译汉realmadrid
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第六单元英译汉（一）Real MadridIt just might be the sexiest courtship in the history of European football: day after day the sports pages from Edinburgh to Istanbul are filled with stories about the vast sums Real Madid, the hottest brand in world football, is suffering for David Beckham of Manchester United. Real Madrid has spent more money than any other football club in the world to build what Steve McManaman, a British player for the team, syas is “arguably the best side of all time”. But i t has bled euros to get there – by some estimates as much as €20 million a year. In fiscal year 2002, Real spent €117.2 million on salaries – a whopping 77 percent of its total operating revenue. By contrast, Man U, which pays Beckham the highest footballing salary of all €6.6 million, limited wages to 48 percent of turnover. The spending spree has brought two Champions League titles since 2000. Real celebrated its centenary last year, but as a modern business it reminds a football economist of a recent phenomenon: the dotcom bubble.Rivals tell another story. They argue that Real’s success rests on a foundation of government protectionism. Back in 2000, construction moguland former Madrid politician Florentino Perez was elected club president by Real’s 80,000 members. He won by promising to lure Portuguese forward Figo from rival Barcelona, and fulfilled his pledge at a cost of almost €62 million before chasing after other stars. Zidane arrived from Juventus of Turin for about €75 million, making him the most expensive player in football history. Ronaldo of Brazil arrived for €45 million. By then some Real supporters were waxing nostalgic for the days when football was more than business, but the deals were done.课文词汇Edinburgh 爱丁堡Istanbul 伊斯坦布尔Real Madrid 皇家马德里Manchester United 曼联whopping 巨大的mogul 显要人物Barcelona 巴塞罗那参考译文皇家马德里这很可能是欧洲足球史上最引人注目（招摇）的选才方式：主招募曼联的戴维·贝克汉姆，世界上最火爆的皇家马德里足球俱乐部开出巨额转会费。
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元...
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元...英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元英译汉（二）Beijing Is No Longer Likea Black-and-White PhotographVocation in China was a new experience. In Beijing in the 1980s, we felt like birds in a cage. At that time foreigners couldn’t travel at will around the country. My few trips outside Beijing were usually “business only”. Few Chinese cities were open to foreigners, and we needed travel permits everywhere we went. Airline flights were few, tickets were hard to get and they cost more for us than for Chinese citizens. Worst of all, our interactions with Chinese people were extremely limited. For example, two men stood at the door of the hotel where we lived, challenging every Chinese who entered. You could say that our China experience was shallow.In my memory, Beijing was like a black-and-white photograph. Few cars were on the streets, only bicycles. Everyone wore dark blue clothing. In the parks, the ground was bare of even a blade of grass. The gray buildings all looked alike. But when I stepped off the plane in Beijing in September 20,2001, the black-and-white photograph exploded into bright color and came to life. Impressive new high-rise buildings lined the streets, which were jammed with buses, trucks, and private cars. People wearing colorful clothing thronged the department stores and bookstores.Coffee houses, fast-food joints, and every kind of restaurant beckoned us to try every kind of food. Small children played happily in verdant parks. Is this Beijing, I wondered, or HongKong? I walked and gawked, like a peasant visiting the city for the first time.Because I had seen the China of 20 years ago, I could compare the old with the new. The changes in material circumstances were enormous, and easy to recognize. But I wanted to understand the deeper changes –in people’s thinking, attitudes, and lifestyles. But how could a foreigner penetrate the surface, to see into the Chinese state of mind? Arriving in Beijing, I couldn’t help but not ice the ads and signs everywhere. So I thought, could I use them to understand today’s China?课文词汇throng 群集beckon 召唤；吸引gawk 呆呆地看penetrate 渗透；看穿；洞察参考译文北京不再是一幅黑白照片在中国度假是一种崭新的经历。
05月CATTI三级笔译实务真题英译汉部分附答案
2008年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 180 minutes. Europe Pushes to Get Fuel From FieldsARDEA, Italy — The previous growing season, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high-quality pasta. Today it overflows with rapeseed, a tall, gnarled weedlike plant bursting with coarse yellow flowers that has become a new manna for European farmers: rapeseed can be turned into biofuel.Motivated by generous subsidies to develop alternative energy sources — and a measure of concern about the future of the planet —Europe’s farmers are beginning to grow crops that can be turned into fuels meant to produce fewer emissions than gas or oil. They are chasing their counterparts in the Americas who have been raising crops for biofuel for more than five years.“This is a much-needed boost to our economy, our farms,” said Marcello Pini, 50, a farmer, standing in front of the rapeseed he planted for the first time. “Of course, we h ope it helps the environment, too.”In March, the European Commission, disappointed by the slow growth of the biofuels industry, approved a directive that included a “binding target” requiring member countries to use 10 percent biofuel for transport by 2020 — the most ambitious and specific goal in the world.Most European countries are far from achieving the target, and are introducing incentives and subsidies to bolster production.As a result, bioenergy crops have replaced food as the most profitable crop in several European countries. In this part of Italy, for example, the government guarantees the purchase of biofuel crops at 22 Euros for 100 kilograms, or $13.42 for 100 pounds — nearly twice the 11 to 12 Euros for 100 kilograms of wheat on the open market in 2006. Better still, farmers can plant biofuel crops on “set aside” fields, land that Europe’s agriculture policy would otherwise require be left fallow.But an expert panel convened by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization pointed out that the biofuels boom produces benefits as well as trade-offs and risks — including higher and wildly fluctuating food prices. In some markets, grain prices have nearly doubled.“At a time when agricultural prices are low, in comes biofuel and improves the lot of farmers and injects life into rural areas,” said Gustavo Best, an expert at the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome. “But as the scale grows and the demand for biofuel crops seems to be infinite, we’re seeing some negative effects and we need to hold up a yellow light.”Josette Sheeran, the new head of the United Nations World Food program, which fed nearly 90 million people in 2006, said that biofuels created new problems. “An i ncrease in grain prices impacts us because we are a major procurer of grain for food,” she said. “So biofuels are both a challenge and an opportunity.”In Europe, the rapid conversion of fields that once grew wheat or barley to biofuel crops like rapeseed is already leading to shortages of the ingredients for making pasta and brewing beer, suppliers say. That could translate into higher prices in supermarkets.“New and increasing demand for bi oenergy production has put high pressure on the whole world grain market,” said Claudia Conti, a spokesman for Barilla, one of the largest Italian pasta makers.“Not only German beer producers, but Mexican tortilla makers have see the cost of their main ra w material growing quickly to historical highs.”Some experts are more worried about the potential impact to low-income consumers. In the developing world, the shift to more lucrative biofuel crops destined for richer countries could create serious hunger and damage the environment if wild land is converted to biofuel cultivation, the agriculture panel concluded.But officials at the European Commission say they are pursuing a measured course that will prevent some of the price and supply problems seen in American markets.In a recent speech, Mariann Fischer Boel, the European agriculture and rural development commissioner, said that the 10 percent target was “not a shot in the dark,” but was carefully chosen to encourage a level of growth for the biofuel industry that would not produce undue hardship for Europe’s poor.She calculated that this approach would push up would raw material prices for cereal by 3 percent to 6 percent by 2020, while prices for oilseed might rise 5 percent to 18 percent. But food prices on the shelves would barely change, she said.Yet even as the European program begins to harvest biofuels in greater volume, homegrown production is still far short of what is needed to reach the 10 percent goal: Europe’s farmers produced an estimated 2.9 billion liters, or 768 million gallons, of biofuel in 2004, far shy of the 3.4 billion gallons generated in the United States in the period. In 2005, biofuel accounted for around 1 percent of Europe’s fuel, according to European statistics, with almos t all of that in Germany and Sweden. The biofuel share in Italy was 0.51 percent, and in Britain, 0.18 percent.That could pose a threat to European markets as foreign producers like Brazil or developing countries like Indonesia and Malaysia try to ship their biofuels to markets where demand, subsidies and tax breaks are the greatest.Ms. Fischer Boel recently acknowledged that Europe would have to import at least a third of what it would need to reach its 10 percent biofuels target. Politicians fear that could hamper development of a local industry, while perversely generating tons of new emissions as “green” fuel is shipped thousands of kilometers across the Atlantic, instead of coming from the farm next door.Such imports could make biofuel far less green in other ways as well — for example if Southeast Asian rainforest is destroyed for cropland.Brazil, a country with a perfect climate for sugar cane and vast amounts of land, started with subsidies years ago to encourage the farming of sugarcane for biofu els, partly to take up “excess capacity” in its flagging agricultural sector.The auto industry jumped in, too. In 2003, Brazilian automakers started producing flex-fuel cars that could run on biofuels, including locally produced ethanol. Today, 70 percent of new cars in the country are flex-fuel models, and Brazil is one of the largest growers of cane for ethanol.Analysts are unsure if the Brazilian achievement can be replicated in Europe — or anywhere else. Sugar takes far less energy to convert to biofuel than almost any product.Yet after a series of alarming reports on climate change, the political urgency to move faster is clearly growing.With an armload of incentives, the Italian government hopes that 70,000 hectares, or 173,000 acres, of land will be planted with biofuel crops in 2007, and 240,000 hectares in 2010, up from zero in 2006.Mr. Pini, the farmer, has converted about 25 percent of his land, or 18 hectares, including his “set aside” land, to Europe’s fastest-growing biofuel crop, rapeseed. He still has 50 hectares in grain and 7 in olives.He has discovered other advantages as well. In Italy’s finicky food culture, food crops haveto look good and be high quality to sell— a drought or undue heat can mean an off year. Crops for fuel, in contrast, can be ugly or stunted.“You need fewer seeds and it’s much easier to grow,” he said.英译汉参考答案欧洲竞相从农田获取燃料阿尔代亚，意大利——上个生长季节，罗马近郊植物葱茏的靠海农田，遍布成排的纤细的硬质小麦，过去用于制作高品质意粉。
2022年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案2
2022年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案英译汉Traces of microplastics and hazardous chemicals found in majority of snow and ice samples taken earlier this year.Plastic and traces of hazardous chemicals have been found in Antarctica, one of the world’s last great wil dernesses, according to a new study.Researchers spent three months taking water and snow samples from remote areas of the continent earlier this year.These have now been analysed and researchers have confirmed the majority contained “persistent hazardo us chemicals〞 or microplastics.The findings come amid growing concern about the extent of the plastic pollution crisis which scientists have warned risks “permanent contamination〞of the planet.Earlier this week, the UN warned it is one of the world’s biggest environmental threats and said although 60 countries were taking urgent action more needed to be done.The new report by researchers at Greenpeace is part of global campaign to create the world’s biggest ocean sanctuary in the seas around Antarcti ca to protect the fragile ecosystem from industrial fishing and climate change.Frida Bengtsson, of Greenpeace’s Protect the Antarctic campaign, said the findings proved that even the most remote areas of the planet were not immune from the impact of manmade pollution.“We need action at source, to stop these pollutants ending up in the Antarctic in the first place, and we need an Antarctic ocean sanctuary to give space for penguins, whales and the entire ecosystem to recover from the pressures they’re fa cing,〞she said.Seven of the eight sea-surface water samples tested contained microplastics such as microfibres. Seven of the nine snow samples tested contained detectable concentrations of the persistent hazardous chemicals – polyfluorinated alkylated substances, or PFAS.Researchers said the chemicals are widely used in many industrial processes andconsumer products and have been linked to reproductive and developmental issues in wildlife. They said the snow samples gathered included freshly fallen snow, suggesting the hazardous chemicals had come from contaminated rain or snowfall.Prof Alex Rogers, a specialist in sustainable oceans at the Oxford Martin school, Oxford University, said the discovery of plastics and chemicals in Antarctica confirmed that manmade pollutants were now affecting ecosystems in every corner of the world.And he warned the consequences of this pervasive contamination remained largely unknown.“The big question now is what are the actual consequences of finding this stuff here? Many of these chemicals are pretty nasty and as they move up the food chain they may be having serious consequences for the health of wildlife, and ultimately humans. The effects of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,〞 he said.There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants.Bengtsson said: “Pla stic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves –like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for –to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations.〞参考答案：在今年早些时候采集的大部分冰雪样本中发现了微量塑料和有害化学物质。
CATTI英语笔译实务3级模拟【英译汉 汉译英】讲解
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points Translate the following passage into Chinese. Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia’s northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too. “It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing.” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US$100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. “The reindeer are becoming unhappy,” said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. Thestate has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. “The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns,” said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his la vvu, a home made of reindeer hides. “They don’t mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.” Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points Translate the following passage into English. 中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务真题(原版人事部CATTI考试)
2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》原版真题编辑：李振龙2019年6月CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Both WHO’s constitution and the declaration assert that health is a human right, not a privilege for those who can afford it. Over time, that right has made its way into both national and international law. But importantly, the right to health is not simply a noble idea on a piece of paper. In the past 70 years, it has been a platform for major improvements in global health. Since 1948, life expectancy has increased by 25 years. Maternal and childhood mortality have plummeted. Smallpox has been eradicated and polio is on the brink. We have turned the tide on the HIV/AIDS epidemic.Deaths from malaria have dropped dramatically. New vaccines have made once-feared diseases easily preventable. And there are many other causes for celebration. But even as we continue to struggle with old threats, new ones have arisen. Climate change will have profound effects on health. Antimicrobial resistance has the potential to undo the gains of modern medicine. Vaccine hesitancy is putting millions of young lives at risk. Noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, lung diseases and mental illnesses have become the major killers of our time. And of course, we continue to face the ever-present threat of outbreaks and other health emergencies. In the past 12 months, WHO has responded to 47 emergencies in 50 countries. As you know, we are currently responding to an outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, very near the border with Uganda. As of today, there have been 373 cases and 216 deaths since the outbreak started in August. So far, we have managed to prevent Ebola from spreading across the border, partly because we hav e much better tools with which to fight Ebola than at any time in history. More than 32,000 people have been vaccinated, which is one of the reasons the outbreak has not spread further than it has. So far, 150 people have been treated with one of four drugs.14 million travelers have been screened, there have been more than 190 safe and dignified burials, we have done door-to-door advocacy in almost 4000 households and we have trained more than 500 community leaders. But this outbreak has been much more difficult ton control, largely because of the security situation in eastern DRC. Armed groups operating in the area conduct regular attacks on the city of Beni, the epicentre of the outbreak. And every time there is an attack, the virus gets an advantage. Vaccination and contact tracing are disrupted.。
2022年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.China launched an unmanned module(核心舱)on Thursday (containing what will become living quarters for three crew on a permanent space station)that it plans to complete by the end of 2022. The module, named "Tianhe", or“Harmony of the Heavens", which will have a lifespan of at least 10 years, was launched on the Long March 5B, China's largest carrier rocket, at 11: 23 am. (0323 GMT) from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the southern is land of Hainan.Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China's first self-developed space station, rivaling the only other station in service—the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada. It has hosted scientists from over a dozen nations but China has been banned from sending any of its astronauts there. Yet, the fate of the ISS, though in orbit for more than two decades, is now uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024 without funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025.The Tianhe launch was the first of 11 missions which it will take to construct and outfit the space station with everything it needs in order to host its initial crew. Unlike the International Space Station which can hold six comfortably and up to eight if needed, China's space station will initially be capable of supporting up to three astronauts at once. That number could change dramatically in the future if China decides to further build out the station, add new modules, and new living areas.In the later missions China will launch two other core modules, four manned spacecraft and four cargo spacecraft. At least 12 astronauts of both genders are training to fly to and live in the station, including veterans of previous flights and newcomers. When completed by late 2022, Tianhe is expected to weigh about 66 tons. After years of successful rocket and commercial satellite launches, China put its first astronaut into space in October 2003. It was only the third country to independentlydo so after the former Soviet Union and the United States.Since that Shenzhou-5 mission, China has sent other astronauts into orbit, placed crews on the original Tiangong Station and conducted a space walk. The launch of as pace lab Tiangong-1in 2011 and Tiangong-2 in2016 helped China test the program's space rendezvous and docking capabilities.China plans another mission in 2024 to bring back lunar samples and to land people on the moon and possibly build a scientific base there. No timeline has been proposed for such projects. China aims to become a major space power by 2030. It has ramped its space program with visits to the moon, the launch of an uncrewed probe to Mars and the construction of its own space station. The Chinese space agency has been moving fast in its aim to catch up to the U. S. and Russia in the new space race.【参考译文】：中国计划于2022年底建成一个永久性太空站/空间站。
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英语笔译实务3级配套训练第六单元
英译汉（二）
A Passion for Sport
Australians have always loved sport, and excelled at it. Even before Federation in 1901, “Australia” was competing internationally as a nation. Despite its relatively small population, Australia has consistently had world champions in most sports.
The most recent example of Australia’s sporting prowess is its athletes’ success at the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Finishing in fourth place overall in the Olympic competition, Australians won 58 medals. Australia gained first place in the Paralympics, with a total of 149 medals.
But it is not just a strong will and a natural aptitude for sport that makes Australian athletes champions in their disciplines. Applying the newest scientific technologies to training can literally mean the difference between winning and losing in competition. The role that science plays in sport is now a major factor in Australia’s sporting success. In addition, Australia’s elite athletes have a large support network of coaches, managers, scientists, doctors, physiotherapists and nutritionists.
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In 2001, an estimated 11.7 million people, or 77.7 per cent of the population aged 15 years and over, participated in at least one physical activity for recreation and sport. Australians also enjoy watching sporting events, with sporting programs the most commonly watched on television (after news and current affairs), by 55 per cent of adults. Going to sports events is also a popular pastime. In 1999, 7 million people, or 47.1 per cent of the Australian population aged 15 years and over, attended sporting matches or competitions. The late, great cricketer Sir Donald Bradman summed it up crisply and well. “Sport,” he said, “is embedded in the fabric of Australian life.” Author Donald Ho rne once made the bleak but accurate judgment that to play games and / or watch them was “to fulfill one’s role as an Australian.”
课文词汇
prowess 威力the Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会aptitude 天赋physiotherapist 理疗学家nutritionist 营养学家crisply 清楚地
bleak 单调的，
黯淡的
参考译文
对体育的热爱
澳大利亚人一贯热爱体育，擅长体育运动。
甚至在1901年成立联邦以前，“澳大利亚”就作为一个国家参加国际体育竞赛。
澳大利亚人口规模相对较小，但已在大多数体育项目中连续获得世界冠军。
在2000年悉尼奥运会和残疾人奥运会上，澳大利亚运动员大获成功，这是澳大利亚体育实力的最新范例。
在2000年奥运会上，澳大利亚共赢得58枚奖牌，总体排名第四。
在残疾人奥运会上，澳大利亚共赢得149枚奖牌，总体排名第一。
然而，澳大利亚运动员并不纯粹依靠坚强意志和体育天赋在各自项目夺冠。
将最新科学技术应用于体育训练会使比赛结果输赢迥异。
如今，澳大利亚在体育领域获得了成功，一个重要原因是，科学在体育中发挥了作用。
此外，澳大利亚的杰出运动员还拥有由教练、管理人员、科学家、医生、理疗学家和营养学家组成的庞大支持网络。
2001年，澳大利亚15岁及以上的人口中估计有77.7%的人，或者说1179万人，参加了至少一项为娱乐和体育目的而开展的运动。
澳大利亚人还喜欢观看体育比赛，体育节目属于电视节目中收视率最高的一类（仅次于新闻和时事），在成人中的收视率达到55%。
现场观看体育比赛也是一种流行的休闲方式。
1999年，澳大利亚15岁及以上的人口中估计有47.1%的人，或者说700万人口，观看过体育比赛。
已故板球巨星唐
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纳德·布莱德曼爵士曾简明扼要地总结澳大利亚人与体育的关系。
他说：“体育已深植于澳大利亚人的生活中（成为澳大利亚人生活中不可或缺的组成部分）。
”作家唐纳德·霍恩对此也曾信得过不加修饰的精确评论。
他认为，只有参加和/或观看比赛才“算得上是澳大利亚人。
”。