选修七unit1单词

adapt...to... ②相关搭配： 使适应 使……适应或适合…… adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或者习惯…… adapt...from... 根据……改写(改编) 改编 adapt...for... 改编/改作……之用
(单句语法填空) ①As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for ________television. ②It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted ___________(adapt) from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan. ③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，she is very adaptable ________(adapt)． (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改 (4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 (写作佳句) 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 Not only has she adapted herself _____________________________________the fast rhythm of city to life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
巧学巧练
——单句语法填空
absence ①It is because of a long________(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates. absence ②It was his ________(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. ③He was absent ________the conference yesterday from because of his sudden heart disease. ④________the manager’s absence，Mr White is in In charge of the business.
缺席；不在某处
(1)in the absence of sb. ＝in one’s absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉
n.
不参加…… be absent from... (2)absent adj. 不在的,缺席的
However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。
beneficial
扩展延伸
in other words换句话说 How can we improve medical care to benefit people？ In other words，how can we create a health care system that helps people？ (1)in a word _____________________ 简言之，总之，一句话 (2)have a word with sb. _____________________ 与某人谈话；与某人说话 keep/break one’s word _____________________ 遵守诺言/失信，食言 (3)Word comes that... _____________________ 有消息说……
His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
2 annoyed adj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
1 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
3 annoying adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的
巧学巧练
——单句语法填空 annoys ①It really ________(annoy) me when people forget to say thanks. Being annoyed ②_________________(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good－tempered character all the time，please. ③My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth ________me.Although I am annoyed ________with him about his annoyed ________habit，he can’t get rid of it.(annoy) annoying
有益的；受益的
※be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处
adj.
=be of benefit to sb.
n.&v.
※for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 benefit from/by... 从…受益,得益于… ※benefit sb. 对某人有益
n.好处，利益v.有益 于;有助于;受益
ambition n．雄心；野心 eg:She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。 writer. ambitious adj 有雄心的； full of ambition 有野心的 be ambitious for 野心勃勃 （power/social position） 极想获得（权力/社会地位） achieve one’s ambition be ambitious of...渴望…… 实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.一 心想做某事
10
巧学巧练
——用breath短语填空 ①I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath ______________. held our breath ②We all ______________while Mr Evans read the exam results. ③While climbing up the stairs the old man loses his breath always ________________. breathe v. 呼吸
巧学巧练
——写作佳句 In other words ①___________________( 换句话说)，we are the master of our own future.
②(2015· 南通调研)The driver was at a loss when _____________________( 消息传来说)he was forbidden word came that to drive for speeding.
辨析：celebrate与congratulate
③He has _________________( broken his word 食言)so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
vt.使适应；改编 adapt 意为：_________________________
It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
beneficial
Ⅰ.完成句子
良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
is to our health. ①A good diet benefits our health. is of benefit to our health.
Ⅱ.单项填空 ②(2012· 福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________all D its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
巧学巧练
The article is so good that I cut it out of the newspaper. cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 我想我做过无数次检查了，包括他们从我的腿部切下 一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
cut off 切断；隔断；断绝 cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车 cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减 cut up 切碎；割碎；剪
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
congratulate vt.
(1)congratulate sb.on sth (2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. /doing sth 就……向某人祝贺 感到自豪；暗自庆幸； 为自己高兴
congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事