confucius 孔子英文介绍
Talk-on-Confucius孔子英文介绍(1)
I was free from delusion. At fifty, I knew my destiny.
At sixty, I was able to tell right from wrong in
everything I heard. At seventy, I could follow my
heart’s desire without overstepping the rules of
propriety.”
—The
Analects
age of establishment (the age of 30) age of freedom from delusion (the age of 40) age of knowing one’s own destiny (the age of 50)
2. Appointed the Minister of Justice 3. Success in the position; “People need not
lock their doors at night.”
4. His resignation and 14-year travel among other states
The first private school teacher
Established as a famous scholar around 30
Founding the first private school in the history of Chinese education
Opening the door of school to ordinary people and breaking the monopoly of education by the nobles. “In my classroom there is no class distinction.”
孔子简介A Brief Biography of Confucius(英汉双语)
孔子简介:A Brief Biography of Confucius(英汉双语)一个外国人眼中的孔子(Adapted from Amoy Magic)As a youth, Confucius mastered poetry and history classics, and the six arts (ritual, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy and arithmetic). In his 30s, he became a teacher and devoted his life to insuring that Chinese for the next 2000years followed suit.Confucius humbly claimed to be a common man of ordinary intellect, so anyone could follow his lead in seeking perfection through study and conformity to society. But few wanted to follow Confucius’ lead because he was usually jobless, homeless, and half-starved.Confucius’ failures ate at him. He said, “It is these things that cause me concern: failure to cultivate virtue, failure to explore in depth what I have learned, inability to do what I know is right, and inability to reform myself when I have defects.”I think what really ate at him was his wife, who was also homeless and half-starved-not choice ingredients in the elixir of marital bliss.While claiming to be just one of the boys, the unemployed Confucius said he was unstoppable and immortal until his heavenly mandate was completed. “If Heaven does not intend this culture to be destroyed, then what can the men of K’uang do to me?”Not much, except keep him unemployed. So at age 56 he left the inhospitable leaders of Lu, who still weren’t hiring, and spent 12 years traveling about with a slowly growing following. He returned home at age 67 and died 6 years later, leaving behind 3,000 disciples who were usually jobless, homeless and half-starved. But they kept alive the teachings that would become dear to 2400 years of imperial hearts.Confucians taught a grassroots philosophy that the foundation of society is filial piety. Obedience to father and elders and magistrates and emperor guarantees social order, stability, and peace. Deviations, of any kind( like preferring coffee over tea) insure anarchy.Emperors loved Confucius’s emphasis on obedience, but his warning that unjustgovernments would be over-thrown did not go over as well. In 231 B.C., the emperor tried to eliminate Confucius’influence by destroying every book in China, but someone missed a few volumes. Confucians crawled back out the woodwork, regained the upper hand, and have been stacking China’s deck ever since(while being careful to remove all the wild cards)孔子简介早在年轻的时候,孔子已熟读了大量的诗歌和历史典籍,并精通六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)。
介绍孔子英语作文模板带翻译
介绍孔子英语作文模板带翻译英文回答:Confucius。
Confucius, also spelled K'ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the late Spring and Autumn period (722-481 BC). He is considered the most influential thinker in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture, thought, and society.Biography。
Confucius was born in Qufu, a small town in the state of Lu (now Shandong Province). His father, Shuliang He, was a minor official and his mother, Yan Zhengzai, was a commoner. Confucius lost his father when he was three years old and was raised by his mother in poverty.At the age of 17, Confucius began his studies in the classics and rituals. He quickly became renowned for his intelligence and wisdom. In his early twenties, he began teaching and attracting a following of students.In 517 BC, Confucius was appointed Minister of Crime in Lu. He implemented a number of reforms, including a systemof merit-based appointments. However, his reforms were not well-received by all and he was eventually forced to resign.Confucius spent the rest of his life traveling fromstate to state, teaching and searching for a ruler whowould put his ideas into practice. However, he was never able to find such a ruler.Confucius died in 479 BC at the age of 73. He wasburied in Qufu, which is now a major pilgrimage site for Confucianists.Teachings。
孔子的英文简介 关于孔子的英文简介
孔子的英文简介关于孔子的英文简介孔子,中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。
是儒家学派的创始人。
下面是小编为你整理的关于孔子的英文简介,希望对你有用!孔子简介Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big educator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, “poetry” “book” “ceremony” “music” “easy” “Spring and Autumn.” According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples ofwords and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics “The Analects of Confucius.”Confucius in ancient times was revered as “heavenly holy”, “days of wood duo”, was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as “the world's top ten cultural celebrities” first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.孔子人物生平Aristocratic originConfucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the ShangDynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the 陬town doctor.SageShu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that “wild.” Confuciu s in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to “ Confucius family “said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named “Qiu”, the word “Zhongni”.Early experienceLu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.Into the careerLu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the worldis very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), T an came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of T an country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of theuncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.Lu country civil strifeLu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of “Shao” music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.Out of repairLu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair “poetry”, “book”, “ceremony”, “music”, many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guozhi.Leave Lu countryLu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures aredestroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.Travel around the countryLu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-production is handed down from the ancientpeople of mercy.Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen TheConfucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), due to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, “joint car” ask ed Confucius.Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time,can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocatedin the country for the government to name the first name.Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.Back to LuDuring the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue education and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in education. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continuedglory. This “seventy-two Magi”, and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair “Spring and Autumn”. In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.Driving the crane back to the WestLu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this seriesof blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.On August 11 (AD April 479 BC), Confucius was sick and died, and was seventy-three years old, and was buried in the shore of Surabaya. Many disciples whom keep grave for three years, only sub-tribute for Confucius tomb for six years. Disciples and Lu people from the tomb of hundreds of home, named Kong Lane. Confucius' former residence was changed to temple, and Confucius was enshrined by people.关于孔子的英文简介相关文章:1.孔子名言中英对照2.孔子的名言英文对照3.孔子的英文翻译名言4.孔子语录英文版5.介绍中国文化的英语短文感谢您的阅读!。
孔子 Confucius (551-479 BC)—中国历史人物英文介绍
孔子Confucius (551-479 BC)The Greatest ThinkerAlso known as Kong Zi or Kong Qiu in Chinese, the great thinker Confucius was born to a warrior's family during the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). He lost his father when he was only three and lived in poverty with his mother who died when he was 17 years old.When he was young, Confucius was a diligent student with a strong interest in a wide range of subjects. When visiting a temple, he would try to learnthe art of moderating rituals. During the day, he would learn accounting and at night, he would practice playing musical instruments. When helpingothers herd sheep, he would ask to learn archery. Once, he even went to meet Lao Zi, the great philosopher, to ask for advice on conducting rituals.When he was 30, he began to open schools and enrolled some 3,000 students. Among them, 72 were noted scholars who later helped to compileancient books and put Confucius' thinking into the book titled "The Analects".He spent more than 10 years touring various states withhis students and disciples to advocate his ideas on correct conduct and the best government.According to Confucius, the best government is one that rules through rites and people's natural morality, not through bribery and coercion.He explained that if a ruler led his people by morality, he was like the North Star, which would be surrounded by countless other stars. But if he usedadministrative orders and severe punishment to constrain his people, he could probably force them to refrain from committing crimes, but they wouldnot understand that it's shameful to commit crimes. And only when they had acquired the "sense of shame" would they become good.Confucius was also thought to be the editor and author of the Five Classics, namely, Shi (诗Book of Songs), Shu (书Book of History), Li (礼Book ofRites), Yi (易Book of Change) and Chunqiu (春秋Spring and Autumn Annals). He also advocated familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders bytheir pious children and subjects' loyalty to their ruler.As a result, Confucius' ideology was deemed as dominating force in the feudal society that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.His thinking also became an important guiding ideology in many countries in East and Southeast Asia, such as Japan and Singapore.His famous quotations include:—Study and review what you have learned every day, isn't it joyful? With friends coming from afar, isn't it delightful? One doesn't frown on other'smisunderstanding, isn't he a respectable man?—To acknowledge one's fault and be willing to change it is the greatest virtue.—If you know, to recognize that you know; if you don't know, to realize that you don't know: That is knowledge.Once, Zi Gong, one of Confucius' disciples, asked the philosopher: "Is there any one word that can guide one throughout his life?" Confucius answered:"Maybe it's magnanimity! What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."That's perhaps one of the earliest versions of the Golden Rule.。
介绍孔子英文作文
介绍孔子英文作文英文:Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a Chinese philosopher and educator who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, in present-day Shandong Province. He was a scholar and a teacher, and he traveled throughout China, offering his wisdom and advice to rulers and common people alike. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, filial piety, and social harmony. He believed that individuals should strive to be virtuous and cultivate their moral character in order to create a harmonious society.One of Confucius' most famous sayings is, "Do not do toothers what you do not want done to yourself." This idea, known as the Golden Rule, is a fundamental principle in Confucianism and is still widely respected and followed in China today.Confucius' teachings were compiled by his disciplesinto a book called the Analects, which has had a lasting influence on Chinese thought and culture. His emphasis on the importance of education and self-improvement has also had a lasting impact on Chinese society, and his ideas continue to be studied and revered by people around the world.中文:孔子,也被称为孔子,是中国古代一位著名的哲学家和教育家。
孔子人物介绍英文作文
孔子人物介绍英文作文英文:Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 BC. He is widely considered to be one of the most important figuresin Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius was born in the state of Lu, which is now part of modern-day Shandong province. He grew up in a time of great political and social turmoil, with many states vying for power and influence. Confucius believed that the key to restoring order and harmony was through education and moral cultivation.One of Confucius' most famous teachings is the concept of the "Analects," which are a collection of his sayings and teachings. These teachings emphasize the importance of personal morality, filial piety, and respect for authority.Confucius believed that by following these principles, individuals could achieve a harmonious society.Another important aspect of Confucianism is the concept of the "Five Relationships," which are the relationships between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend. Confucius believed that by maintaining these relationshipsin a proper way, society could function smoothly and harmoniously.Confucius' teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. Even today, his ideas continue to be studied and discussed in China and around the world.中文:孔子,又称孔丘,是一位生活在公元前551年至479年的中国哲学家和教师。
儒家文化孔子英文介绍
儒家文化孔子英文介绍Confucius and the Enduring Legacy of ConfucianismConfucius, the renowned Chinese philosopher, has had an unparalleled influence on the cultural, social, and political landscape of East Asia. Born in the 6th century BCE, his teachings and philosophies have continued to shape the values and beliefs of millions of people across the region for over two millennia. At the heart of Confucianism lies a profound emphasis on ethical conduct, social harmony, and the cultivation of virtue, principles that have become deeply ingrained in the fabric of many Asian societies.One of the core tenets of Confucianism is the concept of ren, or benevolence. Confucius believed that the essence of being human lies in our capacity for compassion, empathy, and concern for others. He stressed the importance of cultivating a deep sense of care and consideration for our fellow human beings, and saw this as the foundation for a stable and harmonious society. This notion of ren is closely tied to the Confucian ideals of filial piety, or the reverence and respect for one's elders and ancestors, as well as the concept of the five cardinal relationships: those between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger siblings, andbetween friends.Another central tenet of Confucianism is the idea of the junzi, or the "superior person." Confucius believed that individuals should strive to become morally upright and cultivate their inner selves through a process of self-reflection and ethical refinement. The junzi is someone who embodies the virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and loyalty, and serves as a model for others to emulate. By cultivating these virtues, the junzi not only achieves personal fulfillment but also contributes to the overall harmony and stability of society.Confucianism also emphasizes the importance of education and the role of the scholar-official in governance. Confucius believed that the cultivation of knowledge and wisdom was essential for effective leadership and the proper functioning of the state. He advocated for a meritocratic system of government, where individuals were selected for their intellectual and moral qualities, rather than their social status or wealth. This emphasis on education and merit-based governance had a profound impact on the development of the imperial bureaucracy in China, which became renowned for its highly trained and experienced civil servants.One of the most enduring aspects of Confucianism is its emphasis on social and familial harmony. Confucius believed that the foundationof a stable society was the proper ordering of human relationships, particularly within the family. He stressed the importance of filial piety, where children are expected to show respect and obedience to their parents, and where older siblings are expected to care for and guide their younger siblings. This hierarchical structure within the family was seen as the cornerstone of a well-ordered society, where individuals understood their roles and responsibilities within the larger social fabric.Despite the passing of centuries, the influence of Confucianism remains strong in many parts of East Asia. In China, where Confucianism originated, the government has actively sought to revive and promote the teachings of the sage as a way to instill traditional values and foster social stability. Similarly, in countries like Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, Confucian principles continue to shape cultural norms, educational systems, and sociopolitical structures.However, it is important to note that Confucianism has also faced criticism and challenges over the years. Some have argued that the emphasis on hierarchy and obedience within the Confucian framework can lead to the suppression of individual rights and the consolidation of power by those in authority. Others have criticized the perceived gender inequality inherent in certain Confucian teachings, which have traditionally emphasized the subservient role of women within the family and society.Despite these criticisms, the enduring legacy of Confucianism remains undeniable. Its principles of ethical conduct, social harmony, and the cultivation of virtue continue to resonate with millions of people across the globe, serving as a guiding light for personal and societal development. As the world grapples with the complexities of the 21st century, the timeless wisdom of Confucius and the enduring relevance of Confucianism offer valuable insights and perspectives that can help navigate the challenges of our time.。
Confucius孔子的英文简介
Confucius孔子的英文简介Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farmworker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.。
介绍孔子英文作文80词
介绍孔子英文作文80词Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a philosopher and educator who lived in ancient China. 孔子,又称孔夫子,是古代中国的哲学家和教育家。
He was born in the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. 他出生在春秋时期的鲁国。
Confucius is considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history, known for his teachingson morality, justice, and social relationships. 孔子被认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一,以他关于道德、正义和社会关系的教导而著称。
His philosophy emphasized the importance of self-cultivation and ethical behavior in all aspects of life. 他的哲学强调了自我修养和道德行为在生活的各个方面的重要性。
Confucius's teachings were compiled by his disciples into a book called the Analects. 孔子的教导被他的弟子整理成一本书,名为《论语》。
This book contains his thoughts on government, education, family, and personal conduct. 这本书包含了他关于政府、教育、家庭以及个人行为的思想。
Throughout his life, Confucius traveled from state to state, offering advice to rulers and teaching his disciples. 在他的一生中,孔子周游各国,为统治者提供建议,并教导他的弟子。
关于孔子的英文介绍 简短
关于孔子的英文介绍Confucius (Kong Qiu, 551-479 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure who lived during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He is considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history and is revered as a sage in China.Confucius was born in the state of Lu, in what is now Qufu, Shandong province. He was born into a family of minor nobility and was educated in music and literature. However, he was not a success in his early career, and spent much of his life traveling and seeking employment.It was during this period that Confucius began to develop his philosophy, which he later recorded in his works, known as the Analects. Confucius believed in the importance of moral values and personal responsibility, and emphasized the need for individuals to cultivate their own virtues in order to contribute to a harmonious society.Confucius' teachings were initially limited to a small circle of students, but his reputation grew over time, and he eventually became a prominent figure in Chinese politics. He served as a government official and helped to shape the policies of the state,but his ideas were not always accepted by those in power.Today, Confucius is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history, and his teachings continue to be studied and debated by scholars and practitioners around the world. His ideas on morality, education, and governance continue to be influential in shaping modern Chinese society and culture.。
孔子的简介 英文作文
孔子的简介英文作文Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, which is now part of present-day Shandong Province in China. Confucius is best known for his philosophy, which emphasized the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the proper conduct of individuals and rulers.He is often credited with creating the philosophy of Confucianism, which has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society for over two millennia. Confucius believed in the importance of self-cultivation, thepractice of virtue, and the cultivation of benevolence, righteousness, and propriety.Confucius was also a teacher and had many disciples who followed his teachings. He traveled throughout China, offering his wisdom and guidance to rulers and officials, and his ideas eventually became the foundation of theChinese imperial state.Despite facing many challenges and setbacks during his lifetime, Confucius's teachings have endured and continue to be studied and revered around the world. His ideas have had a lasting impact on Chinese society and have also influenced the development of other East Asian cultures.Confucius's legacy as a philosopher, teacher, and political figure has left an indelible mark on the world, and his ideas continue to be relevant and influential in modern society. His emphasis on moral values, social harmony, and the proper conduct of individuals and rulers has made him a revered figure in Chinese history and a source of inspiration for people around the world.。
孔子生平英文版介绍
孔子英文版介绍Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life toconcentrate on teaching and studying.At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent byjealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.孔子(名秋字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.Confucius孔子的英文简介One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.。
Confucius关于孔子的英文介绍
Confucius关于孔⼦的英⽂介绍Confucius NamesMain article: Confucianism⼰所不欲,勿施於⼈。
"What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others."⼦貢問⽈:―有⼀⾔⽽可以終⾝⾏之者乎‖?⼦⽈:―其恕乎!⼰所不欲、勿施於⼈。
‖Zi Gong [a disciple] asked: "Is there any one word that could guide a personthroughout life?"The Master replied: "How about 'reciprocity'! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself."Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in Confucian ethics are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous disposition without knowledge is susceptible to corruption and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness. Cultivating knowledgeand sincerity is also important for one's own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.The Confucian theory of ethics as exemplified in Lǐ (禮) is based on threeimportant conceptual aspects of life: ceremonies associated with sacrifice toancestors and deities of various types, social and political institutions, and the etiquette of daily behavior. It was believed by some that lǐ originated from theheavens, but Confucius stressed the development of lǐ through the actions ofsage leaders in human history. His discussions of lǐ seem to redefine the term to refer to all actions committed by a person to build the ideal society, rather than those simply conforming with canonical standards of ceremony.In the early Confucian tradition, lǐ was doing the proper thing at the proper time, balancing between maintaining existing norms to perpetuate an ethical socialfabric, and violating them in order to accomplish ethical good. Training in the lǐ of past sages cultivates in people virtues that include ethical judgment aboutwhen lǐ must be adapted in light of situational contexts.In Confucianism, the concept of li is closely related to yì (義), which is basedupon the idea of reciprocity. Yì can be translated as righteousness, though it may simply mean what is ethically best to do in a certain context. The term contrasts with action done out of self-interest. While pursuing one's own self-interest is not necessarily bad, one would be a better, more righteous person if one's life was based upon following a path designed to enhance the greater good. Thus anoutcome of yì is doing the right thing for the right reason.Just as action according to Lǐ should be adapted to conform to the aspiration of adhering to yì, so yì is linked to the core value of rén (仁).Rén consists of 5 basic virtues: seriousness, generosity, sincerity, diligence and kindness.[27]Rén is the virtue of perfectly fulfilling one's responsibilities toward others, most oftentranslated as "benevolence" or "humaneness"; translator Arthur Waley calls it"Goodness" (with a capital G), and other translations that have been put forthinclude "authoritativeness" and "selflessness." Confucius's moral system wasbased upon empathy and understanding others, rather than divinely ordainedrules. To develop one's spontaneous responses of rén so that these could guide action intuitively was even better than living by the rules of yì. Confucius assertsthat virtue is a means between extremes. For example, the properly generousperson gives the right amount—not too much and not too little.[27]PoliticsConfucius' political thought is based upon his ethical thought. He argues that thebest government is one that rules through "rites" (lǐ) and people's natural morality,rather than by using bribery and coercion. He explained that this is one of themost important analects: "If the people be led by laws, and uniformity sought tobe given them by punishments, they will try to avoid the punishment, but have nosense of shame. If they be led by virtue, and uniformity sought to be given themby the rules of propriety, they will have the sense of the shame, and moreover willbecome good." (Translated by James Legge) in the Great Learning (⼤學). This"sense of shame" is an internalisation of duty, where the punishment precedesthe evil action, instead of following it in the form of laws as in Legalism.Confucius looked nostalgically upon earlier days, and urged the Chinese,particularly those with political power, to model themselves on earlier examples.In times of division, chaos, and endless wars between feudal states, he wanted torestore the Mandate of Heaven (天命) that could unify the "world" (天下, "allunder Heaven") and bestow peace and prosperity on the people. Because hisvision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the orderedsociety of earlier times, Confucius is often considered a great proponentof conservatism, but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used(and perhaps twisted) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda ofhis own: a revival of a unified royal state, whose rulers would succeed to poweron the basis of their moral merits instead of lineage. These would be rulersdevoted to their people, striving for personal and social perfection, and such aruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing properbehavior with laws and rules.While he supported the idea of government ruling by a virtuous king, his ideascontained a number of elements to limit the power of rulers. He argued foraccording language with truth, and honesty was of paramount importance. Evenin facial expression, truth must always be represented. Confucius believed that ifa ruler were to lead correctly, by action, that orders would be deemedunnecessary in that others will follow the proper actions of their ruler. Indiscussing the relationship between a king and his subject (or a father and hisson), he underlined the need to give due respect to superiors. This demandedthat the subordinates must give advice to their superiors if the superiors wereconsidered to be taking the course of action that was wrong. Confucius believedin ruling by example, if you lead correctly, orders are unnecessary and useless.Main article: Disciples of ConfuciusThere is not much known of Confucius' disciples and a little over half of them had their surnames recorded in the Zuo Zhuan.[28] The Analects records 22 names that are most likely Confucius' disciples, while the Mencius records 24 names, although it is quite certain that there have been many more disciples whose name were not recorded.[28] Most of Confucius' disciples were from the Lu state, while others were from neighboring states.[28] For example, Zigong was from the Wey state and Sima Niu was from the Song state.[28] Confucius' favorite disciple was Yan Hui, most probably one of the most impoverished one of them all.[28] Sima Niu, in contrast to Yan Hui, was from a hereditarily noble family hailing from the Songstate.[28] Under Confucius' teachings, the disciples became well-learned in the principles and methods of government.[29] He often engaged in discussion and debate with his students and gave high importance to their studies in history, poetry, andritual.[29] Confucius advocated loyalty to principle rather than to individual in which reform was to be achieved by persuasion rather than violence.[29] Even though Confucius denounced them for their practices, the aristocracy was likely attracted to the idea of having trustworthy officials who were studied in morals as the circumstances of the time made it desirable.[29] In fact, the disciple Zilu even died defending his ruler in Wei.[29]Yang Hu, who was a subordinate of the Ji family, had dominated the Lu government from 505 to 502 and even attempted a coup, which narrowly failed.[29] As a likely consequence, it was after that that the first disciples of Confucius were appointed to government positions.[29] Few of Confucius' disciples went on to attain official positions of some importance, some of which were arranged by Confucius.[30] By the time Confucius was 50 years old, the Ji family had consolidated their power in the Lu state over the ruling ducal house.[31] Even though the Ji family had practices that Confucius disagreed and disapproved, they nonetheless gave Confucius' disciples many opportunities for employment.[31] Confucius continued to remind his disciples to stay true to their principles and renounced those who did not, while being openly critical of the Ji family.[32]。
用英文作文介绍孔子
用英文作文介绍孔子英文:As one of the most influential philosophers and educators in Chinese history, Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, or Kongzi in Chinese, has been revered for over two thousand years. Born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu, Confucius was a scholar, politician, and teacher who dedicated his life to the pursuit of knowledge, moral values, and social harmony. He is best known for his teachings and philosophy, which emphasized the importance of virtue, respect for authority, and the cultivation of personal relationships.Confucius believed that the key to a well-ordered society lay in the cultivation of personal virtue, which he believed was the foundation of social harmony. He stressed the importance of education, particularly in the areas of history, literature, and music, as a means of developing moral character and promoting social order. He alsoemphasized the importance of filial piety, the respect and obedience that children owe to their parents, as a fundamental moral value.In addition to his teachings, Confucius is also known for his sayings and aphorisms, which are collected in the Analects, a book that has been studied and revered for centuries. Some of his most famous sayings include "Do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself," "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop," and "The man who asks a question is a fool for a minute, the man who does not is a fool for life."Confucius's influence has been felt not only in China but also throughout the world. His teachings have inspired countless generations of scholars, politicians, and educators, and his philosophy continues to be studied and debated to this day.中文:作为中国历史上最具影响力的哲学家和教育家之一,孔子(英文名,Confucius)又称孔丘或孔夫子,在两千多年的历史中一直备受尊崇。
英语作文万能模板介绍孔子
英语作文万能模板介绍孔子英文回答:Introduction: Confucius, the Sage of China。
Confucius, or Kongzi in Chinese, is widely regarded as one of the most influential philosophers in human history. He lived in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BCE) and is credited with developing Confucianism, a system of ethical and social teachings that has had a profound impact on Chinese civilization and beyond.Confucius's Life and Teachings。
Confucius was born into a noble but impoverished family in the state of Lu. He spent much of his early life in poverty and hardship, but he was determined to pursue his education and learn from wise and virtuous mentors.Confucius's teachings are primarily concerned with ethics, social harmony, and self-cultivation. He emphasized the importance of filial piety, loyalty, trustworthiness, and compassion. He believed that individuals should strive to improve themselves and contribute to the well-being of their families and communities.Confucius's ideas were highly influential in his time and continue to be respected and studied in China and around the world today. His teachings have been translated into many languages and have been used as a foundation for ethical decision-making in various cultures.Confucianism and Chinese Civilization。
孔子中英文介绍
孔子中英文介绍中文介绍:孔子,原名孔丘,是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。
他出生于公元前551年,出生于现在的山东省曲阜市。
孔子年轻时曾在鲁国担任过官职,后来因为政治主张未能得到实施而离开鲁国。
此后,他周游列国,传播自己的思想和学说,但同样未能得到广泛认同。
晚年回到鲁国后,他主要致力于教育和培养弟子,传承儒家学派。
孔子的思想和学说对后世影响深远,被视为中国传统文化的重要代表之一。
英文介绍:Confucius, originally named Kong Qiu, was a great thinker, politician, and educator in ancient China. He was the founder of Confucianism. Born in 551 BC in Qufu City, Shandong Province, Confucius once served as an official in the state of Lu. Later, he left Lu because his political ideas were not implemented. After that, he traveled to other countries, spreading his ideas and teachings, but they were not widely recognized. In his later years, he returned to Lu and mainly focused on education and training students to pass on Confucianism. Confucius' ideas and teachings have had a profound influence on future generations and are considered one of the important representatives of traditional Chinese culture.。
写信介绍孔子英文作文
写信介绍孔子英文作文英文:Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a great philosopher and educator in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, which is now part of present-day Shandong Province. Confucius was known for his teachings on ethics, morality, and the importance of personal and governmental virtue.One of the most famous teachings of Confucius is the concept of the "Golden Rule," which states, "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." Thisprinciple emphasizes the importance of empathy and treating others with kindness and respect. Confucius also emphasized the importance of filial piety, or the respect for one's parents and ancestors, as a fundamental virtue in society.In addition to his ethical teachings, Confucius also emphasized the importance of education and self-cultivation.He believed that education was the key to personal and societal improvement, and that individuals should constantly strive to improve themselves morally and intellectually. Confucius's emphasis on education and self-improvement has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society for thousands of years.中文:孔子,又称孔夫子,是中国古代伟大的哲学家和教育家。
confucius 孔子英文介绍【范本模板】
As y ou all know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. Today I will introduce a famous pe rson (”people” is plural,"person" is singular), Confucius。
[Confucius, name Qiu,styled zhongNi, Lu Spring and Autumn period of people.]-- I don’t understand w hat this means, but I believe "Lu Spring and Autumn period of people" should be ”in the kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period” Is that what you meant?]Confucius is a famous ancient thinker, educator, and founder of Confucianism. (lists that do not end in ”etc。
" always need "and" before the last item in the list)Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551B.C,[and he was born --since you already said that he was born you do not need to say it again, so you can delete this] in the state of Lu (now QuFu Shangdong province)。
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As y ou all know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. Today I will introduce a famous pe rson ("people" is plural, "person" is singular), Confucius. [Confucius, name Qiu, styled zhongNi, Lu Spring and Autumn period of people.]-- I don't understand what this means, but I believe "Lu Spring and Autumn period of people" should be "in the kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period" Is that what you meant?] Confucius is a famous ancient thinker, educator, and founder of Confucianism. (lists that do not end in "etc." always need "and" before the last item in the list)Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551B.C, [and he was born --since you already said that he was born you do not need to say it again, so you can delete this] in the state of Lu (now QuFu Shangdong province). His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty, b ut Confucius received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. Confucius was a well-known leader in philosophy. [and he also made -- sounds more natural to say "He also is famous for" (usually you "create" or "say" phrases rather than "make" them)] many wise phrases and theories about [the] law, life, and [the] government. (Usually people considerConfucius' sayings to apply to more than one type of law or government, so you do not need the article "the" (it is broader than "on government," etc.)) Confucius is famous for his philosophy because [he made many wise saying in ancient China that helped many people]--"his wise sayings helped many people in ancient China" learn about nature, the world, and[the--delete]human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.As the founder and great thinker of Confucianism, Confucius’s thoughts were mainly collected in the Confucian Analects (since the Confucian Analects are a specific thing, you need the article "the"). The Confucian Analects reflect Confucius’ [politics, thoughts, and ethical relation thoughts]--more natural to say "thoughts on politics and ethics". If you want to know more about Confucius, you should read the Analects of Confucius. [I believe you could learn more from this book.]--repetitive. Could remove, or say "leanr more from this book than from (something else)"[Thought of Confucius]--"Confucian thought"[in Chinese history of great significance]--"has great significance in Chinese history", [has]--"having" already affected more thantwo thousand years of history in China, therefore,Confucius’s position in history is also very high. Now, more andmore Chinese and foreigners [start]--("are" or "have started") studying Confucian culture. Confucius[,are]--"is"(because you're talking about Confucius, a single person) worthy of [great positions of]--"a great position in" (because usually one person only holds one position) China! [At last,]--better to say "Lastly" ("at last" sounds like we waited a very long time for you to finish and are happy you are done, which is not the case :] ) I want to introduce something about the eyes of C onfucian gentleman. Gentleman ly (adding "-ly" makes "gentleman" an adjective to describe personality and sounds more natural) personality is one of the ideal personality modes which all Confucians [have been pursuing and adoring]--(Confucians have been pursuing this idea for a long time, which is correct, but you should say that this mode is something which "all Confucians pursue and adore", because it is not just people who have been pursuing for a long time, it is also people who are just starting to pursue). If you want to be a perfect gentleman, it’s not easy. You should have a good command of the six arts:ritual, music, archery, carriage driving("carriage" on its own is only a noun, need the act ofdriving it to make it an art), calligraphy and math e matics, but even this is not enough. Confucius said, "A gentleman does not seek satiety ("satiety" is a very hard word! I think it would be easier to say "satisfaction," this concept is a hard to translate easily into English) at the table or ease at home. He is diligent in business and cautious in speech. Both loyalty and filial piety are attained," and so on. Confucian philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about [the human's]--human beings'behavior and the rules that you should follow to [make]--"have"(we usually say you "have a successful life" or you "make life successful") a successful life. Now, we are studing at QuFu, the hometown of Confucius. I think we must learn something from Confucius, although just a little.I know, maybe we could’t become a gentleman or gentlewoman, but we still could make a successful life through learning Confucianism.Thank you, that’s all.。