2019年安徽省高考英语模拟试题与答案 (一)
2019年安徽高考《英语》模拟试题及答案
2019年安徽高考《英语》模拟试题及答案1A guest comes up to Mrs. Dale, the Duty Manager, telling her 31 (anger) about the Hall Porter’s Department. Since there are 32 guests present, the Duty Manager invites the guest to come to her office 33 (talk) things over.The guest says that the Hall Porter yesterday 34 (promise) to get theatre tickets 35 a show in the city. He says that today, 36 he went to collect the tickets there was 37 porter on duty. The porter could not find any tickets for the guest, and could not find any record of the request for tickets. It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 38 the guest had made any request for tickets. The guest says that the tickets were promised, 38 he has planned to go to the theatre that night, and that it is the 40 (hotel) job to provide the tickets.2Young people should travel not only to find out about the present 31 to find out about the future. A grand tour today should be the opposite of 32 it was in the past. It should not include museums, castles and ruins. It should go 33 human life is, to places that throw you images of the future. It should not be an escape of 34 (real) but a challenge with 35 .Young people of today should go to the wildest, farthest, poor place they can think of. They should go to the wild places of Asia, Africa, and SouthAmerica. Young people should go to 36 many such places as they can, 37 these places are closing up and in time they’ll become impossible. The other area young people should travel 38 ____________ is the same sort of area within their own country, places that are a kind of 39 ____________ (know) land, 40 _______ as the Congo Basin.3Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm 31 throw a cow into the air 32 destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents 33 (cause) by driving in 34 heavy rain. If you are a 35 (begin), it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations 36____________ the storm season.However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it . “37 you get 38 (close)to a storm, it is the most 39 (excite) sight you will 40 see in your life,”says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”4In ancient times, the most important examination was spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted 31 saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, wasprobably not known 32_________ the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into 33 (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.Two types of tests are 34 (common) used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective”test. It 35 ___________ (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. On objective tests, the student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and then he must copy its letter or number onto his examination paper. Sometimes there is 36 answer sheet on which the four letters or numbers are printed. Then the student only has to circle the one 37 go with the correct answer.For testing some kinds of learning, however , such a test is not very satisfactory. A lively student 38 guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.For a clearer picture of 39 the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay”tests, and the tests require students to write long answers to broad, general questions. When some essay questions are used along with some objective questions, 40 , a fairly clear picture of the students’knowledge and ability can usually be obtained.5We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to。
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【精品解析】安徽省黄山市2019届高三第一次质量检测(一模)英语试题--含解析
黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年安徽省高考英语试题与答案(Word版)
安徽省高考英语试题与答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
精品解析：2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）How many courses will the man finally take？A．6．B．7．C．8．2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．3．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．He hates staying in his office．B．He admires the woman's lifestyle．C．He plans to have a walk with the woman．4．（1.5分）When will the speakers probably meet？A．At 4：00．B．At 4：30．C．At 5：00．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Ideas to make the city better．B．Changes of the environment．C．Ways to control pollution．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Friends．B．Colleagues．C．Neighbours．（2）What will the speakers do this Saturday？A．Take a walk．B．Go to the gym．C．Do some shopping．7．（3分）（1）How does the woman pay the bill？A．In cash．B．By credit card．C．With online payment．（2）What does the woman think of the price of the dinner finally？A．Acceptable．B．Low．C．High．8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In a coffee shop．（2）What do we know about Tom？A．He is afan of fantasy novels．B．He has read the Harry Potter series．C．He wants to get J．K．Rowling's signature．（3）What will the man probably do next？A．Get something to drink．B．Read his favorite book．C．Go to the cinema．9．（6分）（1）Who did the man go to Australia with？A．Daisy．B．Dave．C．His parents．（2）What impressed the man most in Australia？A．Seeing koalas．B．Feeding kangaroos．C．Visiting the Great Barrier Reef．（3）How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef？A．By reading books．B．By going there virtually．C．By visiting it in the flesh．（4）What is the woman's parents' opinion about traveling？A．It is not worth it．B．It is a lot of fun．C．It is of great benefit．10．（6分）（1）How can English learners use repetition correctly？A．By copying a word many times．B．By reading a word aloud repeatedly．C．By putting a word in various situations（2）What is the function of "corpora" ？A．Providing the contexts．B．Sharing writing strategies．C．Explaining the meanings of words．（3）What advice does the speaker give on learning words？A．Try to leam them by heart．B．Practice using them differently．C．Learn as many words as possible．（4）What does the speaker do？A．A radio host．B．A textbook writer．C．An English teacher．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．1. Which of the following charges you least a night？A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B. The Westin Playa Bonita．C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A. Admire beautiful sunsets．B. Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C. Observe fantastic stars．D. Play some beach sports．3. What is the common feature of the four destinations？A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B. They are all intended for family trips．C. They all pick up visitors from the airport．D. They all provide bike riding on the beach．【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
安徽省十校联盟2019年高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019 年高考模拟英语试题巢湖一中 合肥八中 淮南二中 六安一中 南陵中学 舒城中学 太湖中学 天长中学 屯溪一中 宣城中学 滁州中学 池州一中 阜阳中学本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will he woman get home? A. By carB. By bus2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend.3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and salesmanC. Teacher and student.4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.B. At a barber's.C. At a restaurant第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2019年安徽省高考英语试题与答案
2019年安徽省高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【国家百强校】2019届安徽省淮北市宿州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 扫描版含答案
淮北·宿州2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.B2.A3. B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B 10.B11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36.C 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.to或with 62. is called 63. to construct 64. a 65. greatly66.it 67. making 68. accessible 69. which 70. owners第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)I love English very much, so I participate in an English speaking competition in our school. I participatedwas so confident about winning that I didn't spend much time getting myself fully preparing. As a result,preparedwhen I stepped onto the stage, words escaped me but my performance couldn't be more worse. Theandmoment the curtain fell, I burst^ tears. The complete fail led to endless regret and shame. Lucky, into failure Luckilymy English teacher Miss Li lent me the helping hand. Pride goes after a fall, an unforgettable a beforelesson that I have learned from him.her/it第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear Tina,How is everything ? As you know , Once Upon a Bite is a very popular programme on the history of food,eating and cooking in China. We decide to invite you to join in. The programme will be filmed in the school hall at 6 pm this Sunday. In the programme , you will not only taste different foods but also discover interesting stories about nature and the people behind delicious Chinese foods.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. And I have the confidence that you’ll deeply experience the culture of Chinese cuisine .Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：阅读理解A篇讲述阿联酋著名城市迪拜以及主要景点。
2019届安徽省黄山市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2019届安徽省黄山市高三一模考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版
2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？A．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？A．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A．Achievable．B．Convenient．C．Changeable．D．Alternative．（3）What do we know about TARF？A．It is widely used to find downed planes．B．It can work well at great depths underwater．C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to RealityC．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4），depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A．When you make your apology in personB．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD．The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceG．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's（1）changed．One day his vision "（2）up"and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（5）to be his reader．Arthur read （6）to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg（7）scoring straight A's．Still，he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t（9）him because of an appointment．Greenberg（10）They argued，and Arthur walked off，（11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely（12），stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he （13）at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone（14）him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．"Greenberg（15）the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was （16），but in the next second，he realized what he had just（17）﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．（18），Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most（19）strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（20）of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．（1）A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation （2）A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered（3）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However（4）A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous（5）A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned（6）A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines （7）A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered （8）A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative（9）A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany （10）A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized （11）A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving（12）A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied（13）A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away（14）A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with （15）A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized （16）A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow（17）A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved（18）A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely（19）A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex（20）A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The makeup of British families has changed（1）（rapid）over the last two hundred years．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （2）three generations lived under one roof．The early twentieth century saw the（3）（grow）of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of（4）（child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK（5）（see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（6）new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey（7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，（9）can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes（10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin．Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted．At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it．First，under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，Iused the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class whereI suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？CA．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AA．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？BA．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．【解答】（1）﹣（3）CAB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City，Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？DA．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？B A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？DA．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．【解答】答案：1﹣4DABD1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we cantouch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？DA．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？CA．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？BA．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．【分析】本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
安徽省黄山市2019届高三第一次模拟检测英语试卷Word版含答案
黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019年安徽省黄山市高考英语一模试卷
2019年安徽省黄山市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man probably like？A．Playing basketball．B．Rock﹣climbing．C．Swimming．2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．Jane is eager to return home．B．Jane is on her way home．C．Jane won't spend Christmas at home．3．（1.5分）What does the woman do？A．An engineer．B．An editor．C．A teacher．4．（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？A．A ruler．B．A pencil．C．A pen．5．（1.5分）What can we learn from the conversation？A．The man missed the lecture completely．B．The man was late for the lecture．C．The man doesn't attend the lecture．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Sam back home early today？A．He doesn't feel very well．B．Allan will help him with his math．C．His teachers will have a meeting．（2）What will Sam help his mother do？A．Do the dishes．B．Wash the potatoes．C．Cut the tomatoes．7．（3分）（1）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．On an airplane．B．On the subway．C．On a city bus．（2）Why is the woman embarrassed？A．She can't help the man．B．She finds the man attractive．C．She has to ask the man to put his shoes back on．8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman like to do on the Big Beach？A．Sit in the sun．B．Watch the waves．C．Observe the seabirds．（2）When do the speakers plan to leave？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（3）How will the speakers go to the beach？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．9．（6分）（1）What is the woman？A．An actress．B．A producer．C．A hostess．（2）What does George probably like to do least？A．Make movies．B．Do commercials．C．Act in plays．（3）What do many actors do according to George？A．They act in bad movies for higher payment．B．They produce films besides acting．C．They do TV and radio ads．（4）What does George think of the life in Los Angeles？A．It's cheap．B．It's a little dear．C．It's uncomfortable．10．（6分）（1）What was the speaker's first job？A．Shinning shoes．B．Washing plates．C．Cleaning tables．（2）What was one of the speaker's father's standards？A．The speaker must work six days a week．B．The speaker should never be late for work．C．The speaker must study hard in his spare time．（3）What did the speaker ask his father to do one day？A．To pay him for his work．B．To give his friends free drinks．C．To let him have meals in the restaurant．（4）Why did the speaker's father refuse his request？A．The speaker had made some mistakes．B．The speaker had failed to meet the requirements．C．The speaker's father thought it was the speaker who should pay．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）The International V oluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4﹣5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4﹣5 young people from 3﹣4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in asafe environment．Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities ﹣exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco﹣village as an example of a community and take part in team﹣building activities．Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games / workshops about continuous development．Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster （培养）social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social﹣environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．（1）What do you focus on when traveling in France？A．Gardening workB．Civil rightsC．Developing social inclusionD．Rebuilding communities（2）If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in．A．Youth Exchange 1B．Youth Exchange 2C．Youth Exchange 3D．Youth Exchange 4（3）Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？A．SpainB．ItalyC．IrelandD．France12．（8分）Is smile just a facial expression？Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure，affection，and friendliness，but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything．A Chinese saying runs："Never hit a person who is smiling at you．" It is a time﹣proven fact that smile is a language all its own﹣a universal language﹣understood by the people of every nation in the world．We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors，but we smile in the same tongue．We need no interpreter for thus expressing love，happiness，or good will．One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine．He seemed quite unfriendlyand not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store．On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，brilliant smile covered his face．The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding．"Beautiful day，isn't it？" I remarked，in passing．Then，obeying an impulse（冲动），I turned back．"I really owe you a debt of gratitude，" I said softly．His smile deepened，but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly．"Carlos，he no speak English，" she volunteered．"You want I should tell him something？" At that moment I felt changed．Carlos' smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall．"Yes，" my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，"tell him I said，‘Thank you!''' "Thank you？" The woman seemed slightly confused．I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that．" I insisted．"He'll understand，I am sure!"Oh，what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on，I became smile﹣conscious，and I practice the art diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody．（1）The writer marched angrily out of the store because．A．he bought nothingB．he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkC．he was unfriendlyD．he conflicted with the clerk in the store（2）What do you think of the woman？A．Curious and sincere with good English．B．Helpful and curious with poor English．C．Enthusiastic and diligent with good English．D．Warm﹣hearted and diligent with poor English．（3）In the following paragraph，the writer may mention．A．how he used smile to solve problemsB．how hard he tried to look for the young manC．the lesson Carols had taught himD．how he became a big person of ten feet tall（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．A rigid clerk．B．A powerful smile．C．A helpful woman．D．An impressive young man．13．（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much，like our family members，our friends or our teachers．Respect often means different things to different people．There are several aspects that many people can agree on，though．For example，at its most basic level，respect means being kind and considerate to others．Respect can take many forms．Don't make fun of others．Put yourself in other people's shoes and think about how they feel．Remember the Golden Rule：treat others the same way you'd want to be treated．Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions．Friendship，love，and even basic communication must all start with respect．Everyone wants to be respected．To get respect，though，you must also show respect for others．It's always a two﹣way street．You can't be impolite to others and expect respect in return．It's easy to show respect．Be polite．Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes．Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own．Make others comfortable when they're uneasy．Help out whenever you can．When you pay it forward，amazing things can happen．And be respectful to everyone．The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people，each one of whom is unique and special．And they all deserve your respect!Be careful，though．Not everyone will show you respect all the time．In fact，you'llprobably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day．How you respond to impolite behaviour，though，can make a huge difference．If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself，you've gained nothing．You've only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example．Instead，act respectfully and set a good example．Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!（1）According to the Golden Rule，．A．you'd better walk in others' shoesB．you can't play jokes on other peopleC．you should pay attention to your feelingsD．the way you are treated depends on yourself（2）By saying "It's always a two﹣way street" in Paragraph 4，the writer probably wants to tell us ""．A．People should respect each otherB．It is always safe to walk in the streetC．Some leave and others come backD．There is only one street to go through（3）The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us．A．where to find respectB．how to correct mistakesC．when to help others in timeD．how to show respect for others（4）According to the passage，what should we do if someone is impolite to us？A．Show him/her true respect．B．Leave him/her alone．C．Be kind to him/her sometimes．D．Set a special example to others．14．（8分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world．Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which wouldprovide significant health benefits to more than half the world's population．A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania，published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences，discovered a method to increase the resistant starch （抗性淀粉）content in rice，making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes （糖尿病）and overweight．Steven Smith，the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this "designer" rice many added health benefits．"We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice，which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond，" Smith said in a media release on Friday．"The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals，including wheat．Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity，but also for disorders of the bowel（肠）including cancer．"Rice is the main food for more than half the world's population，providing much of the world with most of their calories．Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow，his "designer" rice could provide a way to limit health problems．"Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a ‘sugar hit' but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs．" Smith said．Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable （可持续的）living．（1）What do we know about the study？A．It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects．B．It will have a significant effect on crop researches．C．It was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and China．D．It helps solve the food problem for over half of the world's population．（2）Based on the text，the resistant starch．A．exists in large amounts in cooked riceB．decreases the possibility of a "sugar hit" and provides more caloriesC．is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesD．increases people's appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to．A．resistant starchB．cooked riceC．the approachD．media release（4）Where does this text probably come from？A．An environmental report．B．A medical journal．C．An engineering textbook．D．An agricultural magazine．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Dream is strength．The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams．Dream is beauty．Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream．（1）．But should we have our life without dreams？Of course not．Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers．As teenagers，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize．Or they can be small，for example，you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．（2），what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life．（3），or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（4）．In fact，everyone can fulfill his dream．The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．Don't let it leave your heart．Keep telling yourself what you want．Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams．You must never give up your dreams．（5）．But the biggest one comes from yourself．You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely．A．These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dreamsB．There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsC．Once you find a dreamD．You may think you're not very good at some school subjectsE．Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our livesF．The world is so real that the dreams seem weakG．Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift．Years ago，when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida，I was so（1）to hear splashes （水溅声）coming from the water．As I walked in the（2）of the sounds，I sawa manatee（海牛）show its head out of the water，（3） a great snuffling（带鼻音的）breath．It seemed that it was in （4）and trying to get out of it．I'd never seen a（5）like this before．I wanted to ask for help，but there was no one（6）．So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal．I came （7）enough to make out the manatee．Then，a second manatee，much smaller，appeared beside it．（8），the other manatees were also moving toward me．Soon Iwas（9）by several manatees．I could clearly see the larger manatee（10）the little one up with her flipper（鳍状肢）and pushed it to the surface beside me．As the two slipped underwater，two other manatees moved up from behind，one on either side，（11）gently against my body as they swam past．They circled and（12）the action，this time（13）by the mother and her baby．I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me．Since they obviously enjoyed touching me，I began（14）each of them as they swam by．I stood there enjoying the scene，（15）to move，until finally the rising tide （16）me back to the shore．Later I knew exactly what took place that morning．The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the（17）member of their family．During that unexpected scene，I felt more involved in the rhythms of（18）on our earth than ever．Each year，I head for that（19）for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore．After all，you never know who might（20）up for your party．（1）A．frustrated B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed （2）A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side（3）A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out （4）A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action（5）A．look B．feel C．scene D．smell（6）A．in hand B．in sight C．in the way D．in the distance （7）A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight（8）A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly（9）A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated （10）A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold（11）A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting （12）A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed（13）A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered（14）A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching （15）A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid（16）A．invited B．forbade C．forced D．helped（17）A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest（18）A．life B．music C．world D．development （19）A．boat B．hill C．beach D．manatee（20）A．build B．show C．look D．step第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful．It（1）（do）mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has．The next step might be to find the（2）（weak）in the idea and to try and strengthen them，rather than use them （3）（simple）as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea．Finally，the idea，after it（4）（explore），may not be used because there is a（5）（good）one or because，good（6）it is，it is not suitable．There is（7）（something）wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then（8）（reject）it later，when you see that it won't work．It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking．It is time we（9）（show）less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused （10）positive thinking more．So remember to think positively．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．We live in the countryside．Most of which we see is beauty and nature．One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads．One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service，such as litter collection，are little available than they are closer to the city．A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surroundingarea．We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say，"There'ssome litter，Daddy，stop the car!" And we would often pull over and pick it up．It may seem strange，and we actually enjoy it．We pick up litter in parks，on sidewalks，practically anywhere．Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in．He smiled at me and said，"I saw you doing it，and it seemed like the good idea．"第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是学生李华，准备参加"黄山国际登山节"（Huangshan International Mount Climb Day）志愿者招聘活动，活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语，爱好运动，有一定的志愿者工作经验．请你用英语写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．你的自荐理由．2．你对活动的理解．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear sir，Thank you for reading my letter．Yours sincerely，Li Hua2019年安徽省黄山市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man probably like？A．Playing basketball．B．Rock﹣climbing．C．Swimming．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．Jane is eager to return home．B．Jane is on her way home．C．Jane won't spend Christmas at home．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the woman do？A．An engineer．B．An editor．C．A teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？A．A ruler．B．A pencil．C．A pen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What can we learn from the conversation？A．The man missed the lecture completely．B．The man was late for the lecture．C．The man doesn't attend the lecture．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Sam back home early today？A．He doesn't feel very well．B．Allan will help him with his math．C．His teachers will have a meeting．（2）What will Sam help his mother do？A．Do the dishes．B．Wash the potatoes．C．Cut the tomatoes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．On an airplane．B．On the subway．C．On a city bus．（2）Why is the woman embarrassed？A．She can't help the man．B．She finds the man attractive．C．She has to ask the man to put his shoes back on．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman like to do on the Big Beach？A．Sit in the sun．B．Watch the waves．C．Observe the seabirds．（2）When do the speakers plan to leave？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（3）How will the speakers go to the beach？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the woman？A．An actress．B．A producer．C．A hostess．（2）What does George probably like to do least？A．Make movies．B．Do commercials．C．Act in plays．（3）What do many actors do according to George？A．They act in bad movies for higher payment．B．They produce films besides acting．C．They do TV and radio ads．（4）What does George think of the life in Los Angeles？A．It's cheap．B．It's a little dear．C．It's uncomfortable．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What was the speaker's first job？A．Shinning shoes．B．Washing plates．C．Cleaning tables．（2）What was one of the speaker's father's standards？A．The speaker must work six days a week．B．The speaker should never be late for work．C．The speaker must study hard in his spare time．（3）What did the speaker ask his father to do one day？A．To pay him for his work．B．To give his friends free drinks．C．To let him have meals in the restaurant．（4）Why did the speaker's father refuse his request？A．The speaker had made some mistakes．B．The speaker had failed to meet the requirements．C．The speaker's father thought it was the speaker who should pay．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）The International V oluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4﹣5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4﹣5 young people from 3﹣4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in asafe environment．Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities ﹣exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco﹣village as an example of a community and take part in team﹣building activities．Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games / workshops about continuous development．Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster （培养）social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social﹣environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．（1）What do you focus on when traveling in France？AA．Gardening workB．Civil rightsC．Developing social inclusionD．Rebuilding communities（2）If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in D．A．Youth Exchange 1B．Youth Exchange 2C．Youth Exchange 3D．Youth Exchange 4（3）Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？BA．SpainB．ItalyC．IrelandD．France【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告．主要介绍了几项青年交流项目．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据本则信息中Theme：Organic gardening & continual living 可知主要集中在园艺方面．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据本则信息中A sociaI﹣environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development一句，可知，Youth Exchange 4是关于环保的，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章内容，四则信息中三则都包括意大利，故可知青年交流项目在意大利最受欢迎．故选B．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）Is smile just a facial expression？Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure，affection，and friendliness，but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything．A Chinese saying runs："Never hit a person who is smiling at you．" It is a time﹣proven fact that smile is a language all its own﹣a universal language﹣understood by the people of every nation in the world．We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors，but we smile in the same tongue．We need no interpreter for thus expressing love，happiness，or good will．One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine．He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store．On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，brilliant smile covered his face．The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding．"Beautiful day，isn't it？" I remarked，in。
英语_【市级联考】安徽省合肥市2019届高三高考一模英语试题(含答案)
【市级联考】安徽省合肥市2019届高三高考一模英语试题一、阅读选择1. 阅读理解Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at 207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap 159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei Maui, HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific, And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.（1）Which of the following charges you least a night?A The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B The Westin Playa Bonita.C The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A Admire beautiful sunsets.B Visit a world-famous zoo.C Observe fantastic stars.D Play some beach sports.（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations?A They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B They are all intended for familytrips. C They all pick up visitors from the airport. D They all provide bike riding on the beach.2. Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public． Unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands﹣on interaction with them here． And so, we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the center when only a few days old． "They lived in the house with us for the first several months． We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them, " said Shelley． So, they are totally used to people． However, these are wild animals． For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms． "We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them． "With all this in mind, we headed for the woods． We were walking on a logging road whensuddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs． She was almost as tall as me． As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play． Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial． But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environmentand, primarily, to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they' d rather avoid people, for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A It trains and educates wild wolves．B It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A The walk can be potentially dangerous．B The wolves have lost all their wildness．C People should get close to the wolves actively．D The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A To express curiosity．B To show friendliness．C To attract attention．D To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A To advertise the center．B To publicize wolf hunting．C To promote environmental protection．D To clarify some conventional views of wolves．3. Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? Ifnot, Dr． Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple． When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission． Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease． "The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott． "Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that． And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet． "These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food． "When speaking of the key to my success, the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards, " notes Ayers﹣Elliott． " A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team． To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they had produced 1, 000 melons and the profits fromtheir sales helped to buy weights, T﹣shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals． But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts． ""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities, "Ayers﹣Elliott remarks． She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？________A The problems faced by local farmers．B Her further research into heart disease．C The failure of her career after graduation．D The health state of people in her hometown．．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？________A To advocate the concept of independence．B To stress the importance of teamwork．C To support the idea of co﹣op model．D To explore the key to success．．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？________A Optimistic．B Skeptical．C Cautious．D Ambiguous．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experiencefarm D Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．4. We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest． But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy． The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists． The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water． Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication． "What we've shown is that it's actually ________ to communicate from underwater to the air, " says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJT's Media Lab, who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data． A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations． The researchers call the system TARF． It has any number of potential real﹣world uses, Adib says． It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low﹣resolution． The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet． The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves, storms, schools of fish． They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣ air to water．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions, expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？________A The future of video chat underwater and in air．B The difficulty of communication from water to air．C The frustrations of developing underwater devices．D The current situation of communicating with a submarine．．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？________A Changeable．B Convenient．C Achievable．D Alternative．．（3）What do we know about TARF？________A It is widely used to find downed planes．B It can work well at great depths underwater．C It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatC Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to RealityD TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication．二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省黄山市2019届高三第一次模拟检测英语试卷(含答案)
黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届安徽省合肥市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2019届安徽省合肥市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
l. How many courses will the man finally take?A．6． B．7． C．8．2. What is the weather like now?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates staying in his office.B. He admires the woman's lifestyle.C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ideas to make the city better.B. Changes of the environment.C. Ways to control pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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2019年安徽省高考英语模拟试题与答案（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn.Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong KongCope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then s he wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot.“It’s time for you to marry. ”Cope’s father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”“I hope she’s sweet，”Cope prayed.Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!” ‘I guess I’m still one step ahead!”Meera smiled.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To display some funny stories.B. To encourage readers to contribute. ’C. To advertise two awarded stories.D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______.A. variety in wordB. creativity in styleC. humour in languageD. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about?A. It is a funny joke.B. It is a fairy tale.C. It is a classic comedy.D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．” 24．Why did Smith go to the music festival?A．To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C．To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25．How did Smith save the people behind a car?A．By directing them to the airport．B．By blocking bullets with his body．C．By taking them to a safe parking lot．D．By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A．1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to himC．make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A．He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C．He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CThe world’s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one da y be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments.In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reactioninside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed.Most biological reactions in the body aren’t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output” – instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition.To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs – similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs.“Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assembled,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学) –a lack of programmable devices,” says Ángel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fussenegger’s multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations (设置).In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment.28. The underlined word “subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. add upB. take awayC. split upD. give away29. What was the progress made in Fussenegger’s early research?A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics.30. What has made Fussenegger’s current multicellular system so special?A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell.D. It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart cells indicating various cancersB. Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC. Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD. Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purcha se,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and C lark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Marscould do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space explorati on that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.32. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.33. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment34. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on thre e recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t mak e great discoveries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。